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2022-12-31T00:00:00
gpt2
[ "books_000.bin", "books_001.bin", "books_002.bin", "books_003.bin", "books_004.bin", "books_005.bin", "books_006.bin", "books_007.bin", "books_008.bin", "books_009.bin", "code_000.bin", "code_001.bin", "code_002.bin", "code_003.bin", "code_004.bin", "code_005.bin", "code_006.bin", ...
{ "books": { "tokens": 1000000000 }, "code": { "tokens": 1200000000 }, "dclm": { "tokens": 2500000000 }, "math": { "tokens": 800000000 }, "web": { "tokens": 3800000000 }, "wiki": { "tokens": 700000000 } }
10,000,000,000

PIT ≤2022 — Point-in-Time Pretraining Corpus (10B tokens)

A lookahead-free pretraining corpus: every source is datable to ≤ 2022-12-31, so a model trained on it has a clean, verifiable knowledge cutoff (no post-2022 contamination). GPT-2 tokenizer, uint16 shards. SmolLM2-style domain mix.

Composition (10B tokens)

Source Domain Tokens Share ≤2022 basis
FineWeb-Edu Quality web 3.8B 38% CC dump ≤2022
DCLM Diverse web 2.5B 25% ~99% ≤2022 (old crawls); drop 2023+ mentions
The Stack (dedup) Code 1.2B 12% collected ~2022
Gutenberg Books 1.0B 10% public domain (pre-1928)
OpenWebMath Math 0.8B 8% row date ≤2022
Wikipedia Facts 0.7B 7% 2022-03 snapshot

Web 63% · non-web 37%.

Format

  • 100 shards named {source}_{NNN}.bin — raw uint16 GPT-2 token IDs (vocab < 65536), EOS-separated docs.
  • manifest.json lists all shards + per-source token counts.

Usage

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
import numpy as np, json
d = snapshot_download("ichangzii/pit2022-10b", repo_type="dataset")
m = json.load(open(f"{d}/manifest.json"))
shard = np.memmap(f"{d}/{m['shards'][0]}", dtype=np.uint16, mode="r")

Cutoff / provenance

The cutoff is enforced by selecting datable sources (CC dump date, snapshot date, publication date) — not by content heuristics. DCLM lacks a date field but is ~99% ≤2022 by construction (sampled: 100% of URL-dated docs ≤2022, only 0.8% mention 2023+), so it gets only a light regex dropping explicit 2023+ mentions. Built for lookahead-free LM evaluation (e.g. trading backtests).

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Models trained or fine-tuned on ichangzii/pit2022-10b