mradermacher/elf-1-12b-GGUF
12B • Updated • 628
topic stringclasses 207
values | state stringlengths 11 7.76k | questions stringlengths 79 2.29k | gold stringlengths 21 221 |
|---|---|---|---|
neuroscience | A neuropharmacological study investigates the mechanism of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The drug binds to the serotonin transporter (SERT) on the presynaptic neuron, blocking the reabsorption of serotonin from the synaptic cleft. This increases the extracellular concentration of serotonin,... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do SSRIs increase serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 1.0}} |
government/civics | A municipal ordinance passed by the City Council of Springfield in 2021 requires all residents to register their residential drones weighing over 0.5 pounds with the Department of Public Safety. The ordinance explicitly prohibits drone operation in city parks between 8 PM and 7 AM. However, the ordinance was drafted wi... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the Springfield drone ordinance valid under state preemption law?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.15}} |
entrepreneurship | A bootstrapped SaaS startup has reached $50k MRR with a 5% monthly growth rate. The product-market fit is strong, churn is low at 1.5%/month, and the unit economics are favorable (LTV:CAC = 5:1). The founder is considering two options: (1) continue bootstrapping and grow organically, or (2) raise a Series A to accelera... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Given the startup's traction, market conditions, and founder's goals, assess the growth potential and the appropriateness of raising a Series A versus staying bootstrapped. Rate the overall growth trajectory and strategic readiness for scaling.", "criteria": ["Low: The startup ... | {"q1": {"mean": 4.0, "variance": 0.4}} |
forensic science | The victim's medical record indicated she had been taking Warfarin ( Coumadin) due to a history of deep vein thrombosis. However, the autopsy report revealed an increased level of acetaminophen in her system, suggesting a possible overdose. | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the victim's death appear to be natural or was it likely caused by an external influence?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.7}} |
cloud computing | A DevOps engineer is troubleshooting a production Kubernetes cluster. The cluster has three worker nodes, each with 8 vCPUs and 32 GB RAM. The engineer notices that a critical microservice is experiencing intermittent timeouts and high latency. Upon inspecting the cluster, they find that the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it true that the HPA will scale the microservice to more than 4 replicas if current CPU utilization remains at 80%?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.92}} |
DevOps/infrastructure | version: '3.8'
services:
nginx-proxy:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: nginx-proxy
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
volumes:
- ./nginx/certs:/etc/nginx/certs
- ./nginx/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d
- ./nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "True or false: The Docker Compose setup uses a companion container to automatically manage Let's Encrypt certificates.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.99}} |
ethics | A self-driving car is programmed with an ethical algorithm to handle unavoidable crashes. In a scenario, the car's sensors detect that a sudden brake failure will cause it to either continue straight into a crowded crosswalk, killing several pedestrians, or swerve into a barrier, killing the single passenger. The algor... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the ethical acceptability of the autonomous vehicle's decision-making algorithm in this dilemma, considering moral frameworks and societal impact.", "criteria": ["Low: The algorithm is ethically flawed because it devalues the passenger's life without consent.", "Moderate... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.0, "variance": 1.2}} |
development economics | A coastal nation in sub-Saharan Africa has implemented a sweeping debt relief program after accumulating public debt exceeding 70% of GDP. The country received $3.2 billion in bilateral and multilateral debt cancellation over the past three years, freeing up annual fiscal space of approximately $400 million previously ... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How effectively has debt relief translated into improved public investment and development outcomes?", "criteria": ["Negligible: Funds misused or wasted; no tangible development results achieved", "Low: Limited reinvestment; minimal gains in infrastructure or service delivery",... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.5, "variance": 0.8}} |
history | The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, arrived in Europe in 1347 through trade routes from Asia. It is estimated to have killed between 30% and 60% of Europe's population over a five-year period. The disease was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted through fleas on rats. The pandemic had pro... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The Black Death was caused by a virus.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.0}} |
sociology | An analysis of workplace dynamics in a multinational tech firm revealed that employees who participated in formal mentorship programs reported higher job satisfaction scores compared to those who did not. However, the data also indicated that these mentorship pairs often formed along existing demographic lines, reinfor... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did mentorship programs lead to increased diversity in leadership positions?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.0}} |
rhetoric/communication | Meeting Notes:
Key points:
1. Quarterly sales targets were not met in three out of four regions.
2. Marketing campaigns will be reevaluated to better target local markets.
3. New product launches scheduled for Q4.
Action Items:
- Regional managers to submit market analysis reports by end of week.
- Marketing team to p... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the main issue that was discussed during the meeting?", "criteria": {"A": "Low employee morale", "B": "Failure to meet sales targets", "C": "Supply chain disruptions", "D": "New product launch delays"}}} | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 1.0}}} |
chemistry | In a lab notebook, a student recorded the following observations for a redox titration: 25.00 mL of Fe2+ solution (unknown concentration) was titrated with 0.0200 M KMnO4 in acidic medium. The endpoint was reached after 15.50 mL of KMnO4 was added. The balanced reaction is MnO4- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ -> Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O. Th... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the concentration of Fe2+ in the original solution equal to 0.0620 M?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 1.0}} |
comparative literature | The novel 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert, set in 19th century France, tells the story of Emma Bovary, a doctor's wife who seeks excitement and passion beyond her marital life, ultimately leading to her tragic downfall. | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is Emma Bovary's life story purely based on real events?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.0}} |
surgery | Surgical safety checklist (WHO) for a patient undergoing total knee replacement. Sign-in phase: patient identity confirmed, site marked (left knee), procedure agreed upon, consent signed. Anesthesia safety check completed, pulse oximeter on patient and functional. Known allergies: penicillin (patient allergic). Airway/... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The patient has a documented allergy to penicillin.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 1.0}} |
coding | Code snippet:
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
add(5, '10'); | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Score the likelihood of a runtime error.", "criteria": ["Impossible: No chance of an error.", "Low: Unlikely, but possible with some constraints.", "Moderate: Possible, but requires specific conditions.", "High: Likely with some inputs.", "Certain: Guaranteed with some inputs."... | {"q1": {"mean": 4.0, "variance": 0.5}} |
religion/theology | The seminary library received a donation of 19th-century theological manuscripts. Initial cataloging reveals handwritten marginalia in several volumes that contradict official denominational stances on predestination, using language reminiscent of Arminianism. One manuscript contains a letter from the author to his bis... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the risk level associated with handling historically sensitive theological dissent.", "criteria": ["Negligible: No risk to institutional integrity.", "Low: Manageable reputational risk.", "Moderate: Potential for internal division if handled poorly.", "High: Risk of schi... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 1.0}} |
cloud computing | Security Incident Report - Unauthorized Access Attempt
Date: 2024-01-16
Time: 14:23:45 UTC
Detection System: Azure Sentinel SIEM
Alert Type: Multiple Failed Authentication Events
Source IP: 192.168.145.88 (Geolocated: Eastern Europe)
Target Resource: production-keyvault.vault.azure.net
Event Count: 87 failed login atte... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What type of attack is described in this security incident report, and what key indicator confirms this classification?", "criteria": {"A": "Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack confirmed by high volume of requests overwhelming the target resource", "B": "SQL Injection ... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"C": 1.0}}} |
telecommunications | Network Capacity Planning Report - Q2 2022
Based on the current growth projections and historical usage patterns, the network is expected to reach full capacity in the Greater London area by the end of the third quarter of 2023. To accommodate the increasing demand and ensure reliable service, the following measures a... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which of these measures is NOT focused on increasing network capacity?", "criteria": {"upgrade_routers": "Upgrade core routers to support higher data throughput.", "deploy_small_cells": "Deploy additional small cells in high-density urban areas.", "dynamic_spectrum": "Implemen... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"customer_education": 1.0}}} |
painting/sculpture | A large public mural on the side of a city building. It depicts a phoenix rising from flames, with wings spread wide. The mural uses vibrant colors—reds, oranges, yellows, and golds—with dark outlines for a comic-book style. The painting is about 30 feet tall and 50 feet wide. The building is in a busy urban area, and ... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Rate the likely social impact and appropriateness of this mural for a public urban space.", "criteria": ["Negative impact: The mural is highly controversial, detracts from the neighborhood, and attracts vandalism.", "Low impact: The mural is largely ignored or disliked; it does... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.7}} |
standardized testing/academic prep | A student is preparing for the ACT and has a baseline composite score of 19. They have taken two practice tests in the past month, scoring 20 and 21 respectively. They have not yet established a regular study schedule, but they do review their mistakes after each test. They find the Science section particularly challen... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the effectiveness of the student's current ACT preparation approach.", "criteria": ["Ineffective: No structured plan, minimal practice, no targeted improvement.", "Below average: Some practice, but irregular and lacking depth.", "Adequate: Regular practice, some review, ... | {"q1": {"mean": 0.8, "variance": 0.7}} |
music | Music streaming analytics dashboard report for independent artist 'Luna Vesper' over 30-day period. Total streams: 2,847,192 across all platforms. Monthly listeners on Spotify: 45,120. Top track 'Neon Shadows' reached #12 on Spotify Viral 50, total 892,341 streams. Playlist placements: 3,847 editorial playlists, 12,456... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Rate the commercial success and breakout potential of this independent artist based on streaming analytics.", "criteria": ["Emerging/Struggling: Low streams, minimal playlist placement, negligible growth trajectory.", "Developing: Modest streams under 100K, few playlist placeme... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.35}} |
astronomy | Observation Log - Kepler Space Telescope, KOI-954 System, 2023-11-04 UTC. Target coordinates: RA 19h 37m 22.8s, Dec +41° 12' 35.4". Photometric data collected over 14.2 days using the original photometer module. Light curve shows periodic dimming events with a primary transit depth of 0.68% and a secondary eclipse dept... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Given this exoplanet detection log, what is the confidence level that KOI-954b represents a genuine exoplanet discovery suitable for high-priority follow-up?", "criteria": ["Negligible: Insufficient evidence; likely artifact or false positive", "Low: Preliminary detection; requ... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.8, "variance": 0.4}} |
surgery | Log extract: Surgeon: 'Patient had extensive adhesions from prior surgeries. Open procedure took longer than expected, but successful. Estimated blood loss was 500ml. Patient transferred to ICU post-op.' | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the difficulty of this surgery based on the provided log entry.", "criteria": ["Minimal: Short duration, minimal blood loss, no complications.", "Moderate: Average duration, some blood loss, no significant complications.", "High: Prolonged, significant blood loss, or min... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.5, "variance": 1.0}} |
anatomy/physiology | During a routine neurological examination, a 67-year-old male patient undergoes a motor strength assessment using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale. The examiner asks the patient to push against resistance in various muscle groups. When testing the deltoid muscle, the patient demonstrates full range of motion ag... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the patient demonstrate normal motor function in all tested muscle groups based on the MRC scale results?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.05}} |
education | Dr. Smith reviewed Alex's progress report. Alex is a 14-year-old eighth-grader diagnosed with ADHD, predominantly inattentive type. Over the past semester, Alex's grades have shown slight improvement, particularly in mathematics, where he moved from a D to a C-. However, his English grade remains a D+, and his homework... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Based on the report, does Alex demonstrate significant academic and functional limitations that impact his educational performance?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.85}} |
telecommunications | A telecommunications company's network monitoring system logged the following events on a cellular tower in downtown Portland at 02:14 UTC. The tower, identified as SECTOR-452-PDX, reported a sudden spike in inbound traffic volume from 120 Mbps to 890 Mbps over a 3-second window. Simultaneously, the system detected 4,2... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "True or False: The network experienced a complete service outage during this traffic spike event.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.05}} |
DevOps/infrastructure | While attempting to pull the latest changes from the Git repository, the following error occurred: 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories'. The pull request is trying to merge a feature branch into the main branch. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Explain the cause of the error and suggest a resolution.", "criteria": {"H": "The error occurs because the branches have diverged since their common ancestor. Rebase the feature branch to resolve the conflict.", "M": "Merge the changes from the main branch into the feature bra... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"H": 1.0}}} |
pathology | Post-operative pathology report for a resected colon adenocarcinoma indicates a T3 lesion invading through the muscularis propria into the subserosa. Twelve out of twenty-five lymph nodes examined show metastatic adenocarcinoma. There is moderate differentiation with glandular formation. No perineural invasion or lymph... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Determine the prognostic risk level associated with this specific pathological staging.", "criteria": ["Low Risk: Early stage (T1-T2), node-negative (N0), well-differentiated.", "Intermediate Risk: Locally advanced (T3-T4) but node-negative, or node-positive with limited burden... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.5, "variance": 0.8}} |
civil/structural engineering | A structural analysis was performed on a 20-story steel moment-resisting frame building located in a high-seismic zone (SDC D). The building was designed according to ASCE 7-16 and AISC 360-16 standards. The analysis included both nonlinear static (pushover) analysis and nonlinear response history analysis using seven ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Yes or No: The building meets all code requirements for seismic performance at the Maximum Considered Earthquake level, including both global structural behavior and connection-level demands.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.3}} |
literary criticism | In Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World', the society is controlled through a caste system, sleep learning, and the use of a happiness-inducing drug called 'soma'. The novel explores themes of happiness, freedom, and individuality, raising questions about whether the 'stability' of this society is truly beneficial for its ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the society in 'Brave New World' truly happy and free?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.25}} |
career/professional development | Log Entry - Employee Performance Review System
Date: 2024-03-15
Subject: Quarterly Review - Alex Chen (ID: AC-2024-089)
Reviewer: Sarah Mitchell, Senior Manager
Performance Summary:
Alex has been with the company for 8 months in the Marketing Analyst role. During this review period (Q1 2024), Alex was responsible for ... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Rate Alex's overall performance level during Q1 2024 based on the review.", "criteria": ["Negligible: Fails most responsibilities with frequent missed deadlines", "Low: Meets only basic expectations inconsistently", "Moderate: Meets expectations with some development needs", "H... | {"q1": {"mean": 1.7, "variance": 0.3}} |
library/information science | A university library is conducting a weeding project for its print collection. The librarian has a policy to remove books that have not circulated in 10 years and have no historical or archival value. However, during the review, the librarian finds a first edition of a classic novel that has not circulated in 15 years ... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How well does the librarian adhere to a balanced weeding policy that considers both usage and value?", "criteria": ["Poor: Removes all non-circulating items regardless of value.", "Fair: Removes most non-circulating items but keeps some obvious valuables.", "Good: Considers usa... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.2, "variance": 0.6}} |
medicine | Emergency Department Clinical Note
Date/Time: 2024-02-03 14:22
Patient: Thomas Wright, Age: 34, Gender: Male
MRN: 73829
Attending Physician: Dr. Sarah Kim, MD
Chief Complaint: Severe headache, photophobia, neck stiffness
History of Present Illness:
34-year-old male with no significant past medical history presents wi... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Yes or No: The CT scan findings are consistent with a normal neurological examination.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.15}} |
hardware/electronics | An electronics hobbyist is testing a custom PCB designed for an IoT sensor node. The schematic indicates a voltage divider network using two 10kΩ resistors to scale down a 5V input to 2.5V for an ADC pin. However, during bench testing with a multimeter, the measured voltage at the ADC pin reads 1.8V instead of the expe... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the most likely cause of the incorrect voltage reading?", "criteria": {"A": "The voltage divider resistors have drifted due to thermal stress", "B": "Capacitive coupling from the adjacent high-speed clock signal is interfering with the measurement", "C": "The ADC pin i... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 0.95}}} |
fashion | A customer returns a pair of size 8 women's black leather boots. The boots have visible scuff marks and the soles show signs of wear, but they are otherwise in good condition with no tears or broken straps. The original receipt is provided and the purchase date is 3 months ago. | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the wear and tear on the boots consistent with three months of use?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.7}} |
history | The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, which is now celebrated as France's national holiday. The revolution aimed to overthrow the absolute monarchy and establish a republic based on liberty, equality, and fraternity. The National Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "King Louis XVI was executed during the French Revolution.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 1.0}} |
fiction/novels | #!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime
def process_sensor_data(raw_data):
"""Process incoming sensor readings and flag anomalies."""
results = []
for reading in raw_data:
if reading.get('status') == 'active':
temp = reading.get('temperature')
... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does this code snippet correctly handle exceptions for both missing input files and malformed JSON data?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.95}} |
embedded systems | Consider a CAN bus network operating at 500 kbps with two nodes: Node A (Controller) and Node B (Actuator). Node A sends a standard frame with ID 0x123 containing 8 bytes of data. Node B acknowledges receipt by pulling the bus dominant. However, Node A detects an error flag after transmission. Analysis shows that Node ... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the most likely explanation for Node A detecting an error despite successful arbitration?", "criteria": {"A": "Node B is implementing a non-standard bitrate sampling point, causing bit timing misalignment interpreted as a stuff error.", "B": "There is a ground potentia... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"A": 0.95}}} |
veterinary science | A veterinarian is reviewing blood work for a diabetic cat. The fructosamine level is measured at 450 µmol/L (reference interval: 200-350 µmol/L), indicating poor glycemic control over the past 2-3 weeks. However, the concurrent glucose measurement is surprisingly low at 5 mmol/L (hypoglycemia). The owner reports admini... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "How should the fructosamine result be interpreted in the context of recent hypoglycemia?", "criteria": {"interp_artif_low": "The value is artificially lowered and may underestimate true hyperglycemia", "interp_accurate": "The value accurately reflects current long-term glycemi... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"interp_artif_low": 1.0}}} |
sustainability/conservation | The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the largest accumulation zone of ocean plastic in the world, has grown to 1.6 million square kilometers – an area larger than the state of Connecticut. The patch contains an estimated 79,000 tons of plastic, with the majority (>80%) being microplastics. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the majority composition of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?", "criteria": {"a": "Macroplastics (>25mm)", "b": "Microplastics (<5mm)", "c": "Plastics labeled as biodegradable", "d": "Marine life organisms"}}} | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"b": 1.0}}} |
pathology | Routine screening mammography in a 58-year-old female reveals a spiculated mass in the upper outer quadrant of the left breast. Core needle biopsy is performed. Histology demonstrates infiltrating ductal carcinoma with tubule formation present in less than 10% of the tumor area, moderate nuclear pleomorphism, and a mit... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this case classified as triple-negative breast cancer?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.0}} |
nuclear science | In a light water reactor (LWR) core design, control rods are inserted from the top to regulate the fission chain reaction. These rods typically contain boron carbide (B4C) or silver-indium-cadmium alloy. During a planned shutdown, the operators initiate a 'scram' (rapid insertion) to shut down the reactor. However, aft... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Explain the physical phenomenon maintaining subcriticality.", "criteria": {"A": "The control rods have reached their mechanical limit and cannot absorb further neutrons.", "B": "Fission products like Xenon-135 and Samarium-149 absorb neutrons, reducing the effective multiplica... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 1.0}}} |
physics | In an experiment, a beam of unpolarized light with intensity I0 = 100 W/m^2 passes through a sequence of three polarizers. The first polarizer has its transmission axis vertical. The second polarizer is rotated 30 degrees from the vertical (i.e., its axis is at 30° to the vertical). The third polarizer is rotated an ad... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the final transmitted intensity approximately 9.375 W/m^2?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.99}} |
ecology | A conservation geneticist is studying genetic diversity in a population of endangered California condors (Gymnogyps californianus) that was rescued from near-extinction. In 1987, only 27 individuals remained in the wild, and a captive breeding program was initiated with these founding birds. By 2023, the population had... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What evolutionary mechanism most directly explains the genetic patterns observed in the California condor population following the severe bottleneck?", "criteria": {"A": "Natural selection - differential survival and reproduction of individuals with favorable traits.", "B": "G... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 1.0}}} |
demography/population studies | An epidemiologist reviews mortality statistics for Region X. The crude death rate is 10.5 per 1,000. However, when age-standardized, the death rate drops significantly to 7.2 per 1,000. This discrepancy arises because Region X has a disproportionately large elderly population compared to the national average. In contra... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Why is age-standardization necessary when comparing mortality rates between Region X and Region Y?", "criteria": {"age_structure_bias": "To remove the confounding effect of different age distributions on crude death rates.", "data_accuracy": "Crude rates are always incorrect a... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"age_structure_bias": 1.0}}} |
philosophy | In the ethics committee meeting, Dr. Chen presented a complex case involving a 45-year-old patient who had been in a persistent vegetative state for 18 months following a severe traumatic brain injury. The patient's advance directive, signed five years prior when they were competent, explicitly stated that they did not... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which ethical principle should take precedence in this case according to standard bioethics principles?", "criteria": {"a": "Beneficence - Acting in the best interest of the patient to promote their well-being", "b": "Autonomy - Respecting the patient's previously expressed wi... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"b": 1.0}}} |
sociology | An analysis of marriage records in a rural town over the past decade revealed that the average age at first marriage for women has increased from 25 to 29, while for men, it has increased from 27 to 31. During this period, the divorce rate has also decreased from 8% to 5%. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Based on the trends, which of the following statements is true?", "criteria": {"A": "People are getting married earlier", "B": "The divorce rate has increased", "C": "The average age at first marriage has decreased for both genders", "D": "People are waiting longer to get marr... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"D": 1.0}}} |
multilingual text analysis | A social media monitoring tool collects posts mentioning a brand. One post in Spanish: 'Me encanta este producto, es fantástico.' Another in Japanese: 'この製品はひどいです。二度と買いません。' (This product is terrible, I will never buy again.) A third in English: 'The product works fine, but shipping was slow.' The tool is set to catego... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "For the Japanese post, what is the intended sentiment classification?", "criteria": {"positive": "The post expresses a favorable opinion or satisfaction.", "negative": "The post expresses dissatisfaction, criticism, or a strong negative opinion.", "neutral": "The post is objec... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"negative": 1.0}}} |
investigation | Incident Response Timeline - Project Alpha: 09:00 - Server cluster Node-A experiences high latency. 09:15 - DBA team initiates manual failover to Node-B. 09:20 - Automated backup process begins on Node-A. 09:30 - Admin user 'root_access' executes command `rm -rf /var/log/*` on Node-A via SSH. 09:35 - Monitoring system ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the deletion of log files attributed to a compromised account outside of authorized personnel?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.0}} |
international law | Under the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, the principle of distinction is a cornerstone of international humanitarian law. It requires parties to an armed conflict to distinguish between civilian objects and military objectives, and between civilians and combatants. In a non-international armed confl... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Under international humanitarian law, is a civilian who transports ammunition to the frontline considered to be directly participating in hostilities, thereby losing protection from attack? (Answer 'true' if yes, 'false' if no.)", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.8}} |
quantum physics | In a thought experiment, Schrödinger's cat is simultaneously both alive and dead due to being linked to a random quantum event. However, when we open the box containing the cat, we find it in a definite state, either alive or dead. This paradox highlights the clash between quantum mechanics and our macroscopic reality. | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is Schr\u00f6dinger's cat in a superposition of both alive and dead states until observed?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.8}} |
government/civics | An encrypted government memo dated March 15, 2023, was recovered from a decommissioned server belonging to the Department of Homeland Security. The memo, authored by a mid-level policy analyst, outlines a proposed protocol for emergency surveillance activation during declared civil unrest. The protocol specifies that a... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the memo reflect official DHS policy on domestic surveillance?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.05}} |
sports | Training Session Notes - Youth Soccer U14: During a routine technical passing drill, #7 attempts a sliding tackle challenge that results in the player landing awkwardly on the right shoulder. The session was conducted on synthetic turf at approximately 22°C with moderate humidity. Player immediately reports right shoul... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the likelihood of a significant shoulder injury requiring medical referral based on these training session observations.", "criteria": ["Negligible: No injury suspected, minor soreness, normal function", "Low: Mild contusion or strain, self-limiting with basic care, retu... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.0, "variance": 0.8}} |
journalism/media | In a morning editorial meeting, the assignment editor assigns a reporter to cover a developing story about a local factory fire. The reporter is given a clear list of tasks: verify the number of casualties with the fire department, interview at least two eyewitnesses, check the environmental impact with local agencies,... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Rate the clarity and structure of the reporting assignment given to the journalist.", "criteria": ["Negligible: The assignment is vague, with no clear tasks or deadlines.", "Low: The assignment provides only a general topic without specific tasks or sources.", "Moderate: The as... | {"q1": {"mean": 4.0, "variance": 0.5}} |
cryptography | The decryption of the intercepted message using the one-time pad took over an hour. After carefully cross-referencing each letter with the key, the analysts finally revealed a message, 'Meet at the designated point in 3 hours. - Agent X.' | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What cryptographic technique was used to decrypt the message?", "criteria": {"otp": "One-Time Pad (OTP)", "caesar": "Caesar Cipher", "railfence": "Rail Fence", "vignere": "Vigen\u00e8re Cipher"}}} | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"otp": 1.0}}} |
anatomy/physiology | A 30-year-old male athlete undergoes a cardiovascular screening. His resting ECG shows sinus bradycardia at 55 bpm, and a chest X-ray reveals a slightly enlarged cardiac silhouette. An echocardiogram is performed, showing a left ventricular end-diastolic diameter of 5.6 cm (normal up to 5.5 cm), ejection fraction of 65... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Rate the clinical significance of this cardiac remodeling in the context of an asymptomatic athlete.", "criteria": ["No abnormality: Normal physiological adaptation, no further workup needed.", "Benign: Mild hypertrophy/enlargement, no functional impairment, likely athlete's he... | {"q1": {"mean": 0.5, "variance": 0.5}} |
cybersecurity | A software developer is writing a function in Python that handles user authentication. The function takes a username and password, and checks them against a database. The developer writes the following code snippet:
```python
import hashlib
def authenticate(username, password):
# Retrieve the stored hash for the ... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the most significant security flaw in this authentication implementation?", "criteria": {"use_of_md5_hash": "MD5 is a weak and outdated hashing algorithm that is vulnerable to collision attacks and fast brute-force attacks.", "lack_of_salt": "Passwords are not salted, ... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"lack_of_salt": 0.9}}} |
chemical pathways | A metabolic engineer is analyzing the glycolytic pathway in yeast under anaerobic conditions. Glycolysis converts glucose to pyruvate, producing a net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH per glucose molecule. Under anaerobic conditions, the pyruvate is converted to ethanol and CO2 in a process called fermentation, which regenerat... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "In anaerobic yeast, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and CO2, which regenerates NAD+ from NADH. Is this statement true?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.95}} |
language identification (European languages) | Herr Müller besuchte das Krankenhaus am Montag, weil er seit drei Tagen starke Brustschmerzen hatte. Der Arzt stellte eine akute Koronarverschluss fest und verordnete Aspirin sowie eine unverzügliche Angiographie. Während des Eingriffs wurde eine vollständige Thrombose der linken anteriornen Descending Artery bestätigt... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Identify the language of the given medical record passage.", "criteria": {"de": "German \u2013 the text is written in standard German, commonly spoken in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.", "nl": "Dutch \u2013 the text resembles Dutch, spoken primarily in the Netherlands and ... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"de": 1.0}}} |
government/civics | In the small town of Brooksville, the local school board has voted to remove several books from the high school library, citing concerns about 'inappropriate content.' The books include titles that deal with themes of race, sexuality, and mental health. A group of parents and students has organized a protest, arguing t... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which constitutional right is most directly implicated by the school board's decision to remove the books?", "criteria": {"A": "The right to bear arms", "B": "The right to freedom of speech and expression", "C": "The right to a speedy trial", "D": "The right to protection from... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 1.0}}} |
microbiology | During routine quality control testing of a new batch of MacConkey agar plates, the technician observes unexpected growth of large, mucoid colonies that are lactose fermenting. The QC strain used was E. coli ATCC 25922, which should produce typical red/pink colonies. Further investigation reveals that the incubator tem... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Evaluate the risk level of using these compromised agar plates for diagnostic purposes.", "criteria": ["Negligible: Plates are acceptable; minor deviations do not affect results.", "Low: Use with caution; monitor controls closely during the run.", "Moderate: Quarantine plates; ... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.5}} |
digital forensics | Extracted email header and body from suspected phishing campaign targeting AcmeCorp employees, received 2024-04-12 at 09:34:22. Sender: support@secure-acmecorp[.]com. Subject: URGENT: Password Expiration Notice - Action Required Within 24 Hours. Header analysis: Received: from mailgw[.]secure-acmecorp[.]com (198.51.100... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the primary social engineering technique used in this phishing attempt?", "criteria": {"a": "Urgency and fear of account suspension to prompt immediate action without verification", "b": "Impersonation of trusted internal authority figure to manipulate compliance", "c"... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"a": 1.0}}} |
religion/theology | A local interfaith council is drafting a joint statement on climate change. Representatives from Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and Buddhist communities have met four times. The Christian delegate insists on framing the issue primarily through the lens of 'stewardship of creation' based on Genesis. The Muslim delegate argu... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Determine the extent of doctrinal friction hindering consensus building.", "criteria": ["Negligible: Doctrinal differences are irrelevant to the goal.", "Low: Minor linguistic adjustments needed.", "Moderate: Some theological concepts clash but compromise is possible.", "High: ... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.5, "variance": 0.9}} |
dance | A hip-hop battle in a cypher. Dancer A starts with a rapid sequence of freezes and intricate footwork, displaying strong musicality and attacking the beat sharply. However, midway through their round, they lose their balance during a windmill and roll out, recovering awkwardly. Despite this, they maintain energy and in... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Evaluate the technical execution and recovery during the hip-hop battle round.", "criteria": ["Poor: The dancer makes multiple critical mistakes and fails to recover, losing the crowd.", "Weak: The dancer makes a significant error and recovers poorly, but shows some effort.", "... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.8}} |
art history | Consider the fresco 'The School of Athens' painted by Raphael between 1509 and 1511 in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City. The painting depicts a grand architectural hall filled with philosophers and scientists from classical antiquity, including Plato and Aristotle at the center. Plato points upward, referencing his t... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which philosophical or artistic period is most directly reflected in 'The School of Athens'?", "criteria": {"a": "Baroque - a period of dramatic expression and ornate detail.", "b": "Renaissance Humanism - a movement that emphasized classical learning and the potential of huma... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"b": 1.0}}} |
rhetoric/communication | A customer service representative responds to an angry email about a delayed order. The reply reads: 'Dear Valued Customer, Thank you for your email. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. Your order #45219 is being processed and will ship soon. Please allow additional time for delivery. We appreciate... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Evaluate the quality of this customer service response.", "criteria": ["Negligible: Completely unhelpful response that ignores the customer's concerns and provides no useful information.", "Low: Offers minimal acknowledgment with generic responses and no specific assistance.", ... | {"q1": {"mean": 0.0, "variance": 0.2}} |
cooking/food science | A food scientist is testing the effect of different sweeteners on the texture of baked goods. They prepare three batches of sugar cookies using the same base recipe but replace the granulated sugar with (1) honey, (2) brown sugar, and (3) a zero-calorie artificial sweetener (erythritol). The cookies are baked at 350°F ... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which sweetener most likely contributed to the chewiest cookie texture?", "criteria": {"honey": "Honey contains additional moisture and invert sugars, leading to a softer, but not chewy, texture.", "brown_sugar": "Brown sugar's molasses content retains moisture and creates a c... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"brown_sugar": 1.0}}} |
microeconomics | Consider a consumer with a utility function U(x, y) = x^0.5 * y^0.5, where x and y are quantities of two goods. The prices of goods x and y are $2 and $4 respectively, and the consumer has an income of $100. The consumer's optimal consumption bundle is found by setting the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) equal to t... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "In the given consumer choice problem, is the optimal consumption bundle x=25, y=12.5?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.95}} |
neuroscience | A 34-year-old female patient presents with sudden onset of severe headache, described as 'the worst headache of my life', accompanied by nausea, photophobia, and neck stiffness. Vital signs: BP 150/90 mmHg, HR 92 bpm, Temp 37.2°C. Neurological exam is non-focal. A non-contrast CT head is performed within 2 hours of sym... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Based on the clinical presentation and CSF findings, what is the most likely diagnosis?", "criteria": {"A": "Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) - evidenced by sudden 'worst headache', neck stiffness, and xanthochromia on CSF despite negative CT.", "B": "Bacterial meningitis - CSF w... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"A": 0.95}}} |
surgery | A 65-year-old male underwent a Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy) for a pancreatic head adenocarcinoma. On post-operative day 3, the patient developed a fever of 38.8°C, tachycardia (120 bpm), and increasing abdominal pain. A CT scan with intravenous contrast showed a fluid collection in the region of the panc... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the severity and management of this pancreatic fistula using a standard grading scale.", "criteria": ["No fistula: No biochemical or clinical evidence of fistula; drain amylase <3 times normal level with no clinical impact.", "Biochemical leak: Elevated drain amylase (\u... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.2}} |
contract/corporate law | In 2020, DEF Ltd. filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 in a U.S. court due to mounting debts. The company has proposed a reorganization plan to repay creditors a portion of their claims over time while continuing operations. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the most likely outcome of this bankruptcy filing?", "criteria": {"a": "The company will emerge from bankruptcy under the proposed plan.", "b": "Creditors will reject the plan, leading to liquidation.", "c": "The court will approve the plan, but the company will strugg... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"c": 0.85}}} |
cloud computing | In a Kubernetes cluster running on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), a misconfigured Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) is set to scale based on a custom metric that is not being properly reported by the application. As a result, the HPA has never triggered a scale-up, even during peak loads. The cluster currently has 3 pod... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How would you rate the severity of the configuration issue in terms of system reliability?", "criteria": ["Negligible: No reliability impact, system functions normally.", "Low: Slight performance dip, but within acceptable user experience.", "Moderate: Noticeable performance de... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.3}} |
digital forensics | Log analysis of a corporate email gateway shows that an executive's account sent 45 outgoing emails containing large attachments (.iso, .exe) to external personal addresses between 2 AM and 4 AM. The attachments matched known malware signatures previously blocked by the perimeter firewall. The DLP policy was configured... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Determine the risk level associated with this potential insider threat scenario.", "criteria": ["Negligible: Benign automated traffic or scheduled backup job misinterpreted as anomaly.", "Low: Minor policy violation with no evidence of malicious payload or intent.", "Moderate: ... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.5, "variance": 0.7}} |
theater/performing arts | A production of a new musical is in tech week. The lead actor has been struggling with vocal fatigue and has been diagnosed with laryngitis. The doctor has advised complete vocal rest for at least 5 days. The show opens in 2 days and has a 6-week run. The understudy is competent but has had limited rehearsal with the f... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the most responsible choice for the production to ensure the lead's health and the viability of the run?", "criteria": {"A": "Have the lead perform with vocal rest during the day and rely on a microphone to project, as the show must go on.", "B": "Use the understudy fo... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"C": 1.0}}} |
criminal law | Police Officer Maria Santos was investigating a reported burglary at an apartment complex. After speaking with the tenant, she had probable cause to believe the suspect, John Doe, had entered the unit without permission. On her way back to her patrol car to request a search warrant, she observed John Doe attempting to ... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Based on the scenario, what is the most likely legal outcome regarding the admissibility of the evidence found in the garbage bag?", "criteria": {"A": "The evidence is admissible because the officer had probable cause from the beginning of the investigation.", "B": "The eviden... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"C": 1.0}}} |
contract/corporate law | Mergers & Acquisitions Agreement: 'The target company represents and warrants that it has not entered into any agreement, understanding or arrangement that would prevent or hinder the closing of the transaction.' | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has the target company made any representations about future actions?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.92}} |
chess/strategy games | A Bridge hand distribution is recorded as follows: North holds ♠A K Q ♥J 10 ♦K 9876 ♣Q J. South holds ♠J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ♥A ♦A 5432 ♣10 9 8. The contract is 4♥ by South. The opening lead is the ♠K. Declarer (South) wins the trick with the Ace. The remaining trumps are split 2-2 between the defenders. To make the con... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the primary risk if declarer draws all trumps immediately in this Bridge contract?", "criteria": {"entry_management": "Declarer may run out of entries to dummy to utilize its strength.", "suit_establishment": "The heart suit will automatically establish itself.", "slam... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"entry_management": 1.0}}} |
dentistry | A 60-year-old male patient reports a missing filling on his molar tooth. He hasn't experienced any pain or discomfort. | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Score the importance of addressing this dental issue.", "criteria": ["Low importance: Cosmetic only", "Medium importance: May cause discomfort or minor damage if not addressed", "High importance: Likely to cause further damage or infection if not addressed", "Critical importanc... | {"q1": {"mean": 1.5, "variance": 0.3}} |
social media | User @Mike Johnson shared a video: 'Abuse exposed: Company mistreats employees. Share if you're outraged! #Justice' | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Score the level of emotion and sentiment.", "criteria": ["Neutral: Factual or informative", "Low: Mild emotion", "Moderate: Somewhat emotional", "High: Very emotional", "Critical: Overwhelmingly emotional"]}} | {"q1": {"mean": 4.0, "variance": 0.5}} |
comics/manga/anime | In 'One Piece', Luffy, the captain of the Straw Hat Pirates, learns that his foster father, Dragon, is a high-ranking official in the Revolutionary Army. Luffy decides to pursue the title of Pirate King, aiming to create a pirate paradise where all pirates can live freely without fear of the Marine's oppression. | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is Luffy's primary goal to overthrow the World Government?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.2}} |
pop culture/internet culture | A TikTok user posts a video of themselves doing a 'skibidi toilet' dance, which involves a head popping out of a toilet. The video goes viral, and within a week, there are 50,000 duets and 200,000 stitches. The trend spreads to other platforms, and soon people are making 'skibidi toilet' remixes, fan art, and even a vi... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Based on the state, what genre of music is the original song used in the skibidi toilet trend?", "criteria": {"pop": "The song is a Bulgarian pop-folk song, often categorized under pop.", "rap": "The song is a rap song.", "electronic": "The song is electronic dance music.", "f... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"pop": 1.0}}} |
automotive | The car's engine, a 2.0L inline-four, consistently exhibits a high RPM with no apparent acceleration. It produces a high-pitched whine while driving below 30 mph, and the check engine light is illuminated with an OBD-II code P0299 ( povlt sensor circuit high). | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the vehicle's powertrain control module (PCM) likely faulty?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.75}} |
mental health/psychiatry | Patient ID: ABC-1123, Age: 16, Gender: M. Chief Complaint: 'I hear voices that tell me to hurt people and myself. My parents say I haven't been acting normal.' History of Present Illness: Patient presents with 8 months of auditory hallucinations (commanding and threatening voices), visual hallucinations (seeing shadow ... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?", "criteria": {"A": "Schizophrenia - Presence of two or more core symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, negative symptoms) for a significant portion of time duri... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"A": 1.0}}} |
music theory | A music producer is setting up a drum track. The kick drum is playing on beats 1 and 3, the snare on beats 2 and 4, and the hi-hat is playing eighth notes. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the time signature of the track?", "criteria": {"3/4": "A time signature where each measure has 3 beats.", "4/4": "A time signature where each measure has 4 beats.", "6/8": "A time signature where each measure has 6 beats played as double eighth notes."}}} | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"4/4": 1.0}}} |
philosophy | A society establishes a government solely to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. According to the social contract theorist discussed in the text, individuals consent to give up some freedoms in exchange for security. If the government fails to protect these rights or becomes tyrannical, the citiz... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which political philosopher is most closely associated with the specific triad of rights (life, liberty, property) and the right to revolution described?", "criteria": {"Thomas_Hobbes": "Argued for absolute sovereignty to avoid the 'war of all against all', emphasizing securit... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"John_Locke": 1.0}}} |
ethical hacking | A security analyst reviews a phishing email reported by an employee. The email appears to be from the company's CEO, urgently requesting a transfer of funds to a new vendor. The email header shows the sender's address is 'ceo@company.com' but the reply-to address is 'vendor@payment-update.com'. The email contains a lin... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "What is the likelihood that this email is a successful phishing attack against the employee?", "criteria": ["Negligible: The email is obviously fraudulent and the employee would not fall for it.", "Low: The email is suspicious but the employee might be cautious, nevertheless th... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.0, "variance": 0.6}} |
photography | Photography workflow notes from professional wedding photographer. Used Nikon D850 with dual card slots. Shot ceremony in church with low ambient light. Settings: ISO 3200, f/1.4, 1/125s. Lens: 85mm prime. Captured 450 images over 6 hours. Post-processing in Lightroom Classic. Applied batch edits for white balance cons... | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What critical backup and post-processing step did the photographer fail to address regarding equipment maintenance?", "criteria": {"A": "Failed to clean the camera sensor before the shoot which left a dust spot affecting multiple images", "B": "Did not update firmware on the N... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"A": 1.0}}} |
video production | I've just uploaded our raw footage to the cloud for editing, but I'm having trouble accessing it. I keep getting a 'Temporary Unavailable' message. I've tried refreshing and even tried again after a few minutes, but the issue persists. | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How would you classify the cloud service issue in this scenario?", "criteria": ["No issues: Cloud service is accessible and responsive", "Minor issues: Occasional slow response times", "Moderate issues: Intermittent accessibility", "Severe issues: Frequent unavailability", "Cri... | {"q1": {"mean": 3.2, "variance": 0.8}} |
contract/corporate law | GHI consulting firm has a clause in its employment contracts stating, 'Any dispute arising out of or related to this agreement shall be resolved through binding arbitration under the rules of the American Arbitration Association.' An employee has sued the firm for wrongful termination in a state court. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where will the dispute be resolved?", "criteria": {"a": "State court", "b": "Federal court", "c": "Arbitration under AAA rules", "d": "At the company's discretion"}}} | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"c": 1.0}}} |
analytical chemistry | A research team is developing a new method for the determination of caffeine in energy drinks using capillary electrophoresis (CE). The method uses a fused-silica capillary (50 µm i.d., 60 cm total length, 50 cm effective length) and a background electrolyte of 20 mM borate buffer (pH 9.0). Samples are introduced by hy... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the repeatability of the migration time in this CE method acceptable, given that typical acceptance criteria for repeatability are %RSD \u2264 1.0%?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 1.0}} |
coding | The following code snippet is intended to read a file in Python:
```python
file = open('example.txt', 'r')
content = file.read()
file.close()
``` | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Is this code error-free?", "criteria": {"true": "The code will run without errors.", "false": "The code has a logical problem with the placement of the `file.close()` statement."}}} | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"false": 1.0}}} |
linguistics/languages | The following is a code snippet from a Python script that processes a list of words and checks for palindromes. The function `is_palindrome(word)` returns True if the word reads the same forwards and backwards, ignoring case and spaces. The script then applies this function to a list of words: ['level', 'Racecar', 'hel... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "In the script, does the word 'hello' get identified as a palindrome?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.0}} |
investing/markets | Tesla's stock price has surged by 20% in after-hours trading following the announcement of a new battery technology that could increase vehicle range by up to 50%. The company also reported better-than-expected earnings for the quarter. | {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the primary driver of Tesla's stock price increase?", "criteria": {"earnings_report": "Strong earnings results for the quarter.", "new_product_announcement": "The announcement of a new battery technology.", "general_market_optimism": "Broad-based market optimism and ri... | {"q1": {"probabilities": {"new_product_announcement": 1.0}}} |
banking | API Gateway Error Log
Service: PaymentProcessingService v2.4.1
Endpoint: POST /v2/payments/initiate
Error Code: TIMEOUT_30s
Response Time: 30,005 ms
Affected Requests: 1,240 in last 10 minutes.
Root Cause Analysis:
- Upstream dependency 'FraudDetectionEngine' experienced high latency due to increased load.
- Circuit br... | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Assess the impact severity of this service outage on the banking platform.", "criteria": ["Negligible: No user impact, internal-only error.", "Low: Minor inconvenience, resolved quickly without data loss.", "Moderate: Significant disruption to specific services, partial functio... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.5, "variance": 1.0}} |
visual arts/design | Title: 'Urban Reflections' - Oil on canvas, 36x48 inches. The composition depicts a rainy city street at twilight, with neon signs reflected in puddles. The artist used a palette knife technique for the building facades, creating textured impasto ridges, while employing soft brushstrokes for the water reflections. The ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this painting primarily characterized by the use of impressionist brushwork techniques throughout the entire composition?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.15}} |
public policy | In 2021, the U.S. state of California passed the AB 1083 bill, which requires all new residential buildings to have solar panels installed. This law aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources. | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will all new residential buildings in California have solar panels installed as of 2021?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.95}} |
international law | The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes a comprehensive legal framework for the world's oceans. Under UNCLOS, a coastal state has sovereignty over its territorial sea (up to 12 nautical miles), but foreign ships have the right of innocent passage. Beyond the territorial sea, the exclusi... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Under UNCLOS and relevant ICJ jurisprudence, does a low-tide elevation located 15 nautical miles from a coastal state's baseline qualify as a 'rock' that can generate a continental shelf under the convention? (Answer 'true' if yes, 'false' if no.)", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.1}} |
browser/computer use | Medical Record: Patient complained of blurred vision and difficulty focusing on screens in both eyes. Visual acuity test showed 20/50 in both eyes, down from 20/20 in the last check-up 6 months ago. | {"q1": {"type": "score", "instructions": "Estimate the impact of the patient's decreased visual acuity on their daily computer usage.", "criteria": ["Minimal: No noticeable impact on daily computer use.", "Low: May experience some strain and fatigue during prolonged use.", "Medium: Struggles with prolonged computer use... | {"q1": {"mean": 2.5, "variance": 0.5}} |
nursing | A 72-year-old male patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted to the respiratory unit. His current oxygen saturation levels are stable at 94% on room air. The physician has ordered a 2-liter/min nasal cannula for use during sleep only. The patient complains of dry nasal passages ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it appropriate for the nurse to refill the humidifier to address the patient's complaint of dry nasal passages?", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.95}} |
contract/corporate law | A corporation, GlobalTech, has a board of directors composed of 7 members. To approve a merger, the corporation's articles of incorporation require a two-thirds majority vote of the board. Additionally, the state's corporation law requires that the merger be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to ... | {"q1": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the merger properly approved by both the board and the shareholders according to the requirements? Answer true if the approval was proper, false if it was not.", "criteria": {}}} | {"q1": {"noul": 0.8}} |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Decida synthetic typed decisions
9,879 synthetic training records for typed decisions: a short situation (the state) and one question about it, with the answer given as a probability distribution. It was generated with deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731, and it is one of the two data sources used to train DecidaBERT-large.
The three question types match the typed-decisions format:
| type | records | what the question asks |
|---|---|---|
choice |
3,282 | pick one of 2 to 6 described options |
score |
3,304 | rate the state on an ordered scale of 3 to 5 described levels |
noul |
3,293 | is a statement about the state true? |
The records cover 207 topic domains (from neuroscience and forensic science to rhetoric and entrepreneurship), between 23 and 48 records each (median 48).
Format
One JSON object per line in synthetic_train.jsonl. questions and gold are JSON strings, so parse them:
| field | content |
|---|---|
topic |
the domain the record was written for |
state |
the situation, as text (median 657 characters, longest 7,755) |
questions |
JSON object with one question, q1: its type, instructions and criteria (the options for choice, the levels for score, empty for noul) |
gold |
JSON object with the target for q1, see below |
The target depends on the type:
choice:{"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 1.0}}}, all the probability on the correct option.score:{"q1": {"mean": 2.0, "variance": 0.0}}, the 0-based level (it may be fractional when between two levels) and its spread.noul:{"q1": {"noul": 1.0}}, the probability that the statement is true.
import json
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("helmo/synthetic-typed-decisions", split="train")
row = ds[0]
question = json.loads(row["questions"])["q1"]
target = json.loads(row["gold"])["q1"]
A choice record:
{"topic": "rhetoric/communication",
"state": "Meeting Notes:\n\nKey points:\n1. Quarterly sales targets were not met in three out of four regions.\n2. Marketing campaigns will be reevaluated ...",
"questions": {"q1": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What is the main issue that was discussed during the meeting?",
"criteria": {"A": "Low employee morale", "B": "Failure to meet sales targets", "C": "Supply chain disruptions", "D": "New product launch delays"}}},
"gold": {"q1": {"probabilities": {"B": 1.0}}}}
How it was made
- Prompts: for each of the 207 domains and each of the three question types, a language model was asked, through OpenRouter, to write about ten new records in a strict JSON schema.
- Generator: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731, called through OpenRouter as
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash-0731. It is the only model that wrote records in this dataset. - Checks: every record was parsed with a strict schema. A
choicetarget had to be one of the options, ascoreneeded three to five levels, and anoulprobability had to lie between 0 and 1. Invalid records were rejected, and rows in non-Latin scripts were dropped. - Overlap: the states were checked against the 400 test cases of typed-decisions, and no state overlapped.
Licence
MIT, the same licence as the generator, DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731.
Known limitations
- The labels are written by the generating model, not by people, and were not checked by hand. Some are wrong, and a label can disagree with what a careful reader would choose.
- The labels are hard. Every target puts all the probability on one answer, so the data shows no genuine ambiguity between options.
- One question per record, always called
q1, andchoiceoptions are often letteredAtoD. Models trained only on this data can pick up those habits. - Style bias. English only, written by a single model, with its typical tidy phrasing and the same sort of scenario for many domains.
- Not a benchmark. Do not use it to measure a model. It was built for training, and we used the typed-decisions test set for evaluation.
- No personal data: every scenario is invented. Email-like strings in the records are made up; the two that used a real mail provider were changed to
example.comin the published file.
Use
Used, together with the 1,200 training cases of typed-decisions, to train DecidaBERT-large (1,500 steps, cross-entropy plus a Brier term). It is suitable for training and studying small decision models.
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