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eight__q_000001
A monarch who used a dragon on an early standard associated with the banner depicted in the tapestry hanging over the fireplace in the image once claimed an English diocese for his son. In the late 13th century, a steward commented on the extensive powers of the leader of that diocese. What was the essence of this comp...
The steward commented that there were effectively two kings in England: the Lord King of England, signified by his crown, and the Lord Bishop of Durham, signified by his mitre, which was in place of a crown, symbolizing his regality within the diocese of Durham.
[ "images/65/65fda35ef7b0bb4a1dc6630b5cae966bc5dcbe0ef114d539373d02b3a9d080fb.png" ]
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eight__q_000005
What significant geographical error regarding a major river was written into the boundary description of the treaty that acknowledged the sovereign independence secured through the efforts of the cause supported by the founders of the academy where the Memorial Bell Tower in the image is located?
The treaty incorrectly described a boundary line running due west from the northwesternmost point of the Lake of the Woods until it intersected the Mississippi River. However, the Mississippi River does not extend that far north, so the specified line never actually intersects the river.
[ "images/fb/fbb93637b11a1ccf855b24f1a2cd8be86158c17d10e4c0a30d53f46471f0581a.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "What significant geographical error regarding a major river was written into the boundary description of the treaty that acknowledged the sovereign independence secured through the efforts of the cause supported by th...
eight__q_000006
The institution housed in the multi-story brick building at the street corner in the image once had a scholar who was a student of a notable German philosopher and studied law at a certain university. In its opening year, what pioneering academic position, the first of its kind in the world, did this university establi...
In 1810, the Humboldt University of Berlin established the world's first academic chair in the field of history.
[ "images/44/442609780ad1576ea9d05b9fe6a5d0c82233d31b1036ddf384c8e58488cde662.jpg" ]
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eight__q_000007
For the purposes of the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), signed between Hong Kong, Macau, and the region where the writing system used for the official Chinese name of the palace complex built on the hillside in the image is standard, how is 'mainland' defined?
In the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), 'mainland' is defined as 'all the tariff territory of the People's Republic of China'.
[ "images/f2/f287b364a223c7992cbfe5e284d90b7a7558a78538ae855076968928e1672639.jpg" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "For the purposes of the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), signed between Hong Kong, Macau, and the region where the writing system used for the official Chinese name of the palace complex built on the hi...
eight__q_000009
In the provided image, a movie is advertised on the poster to the right of the 'Toy Story 3' poster. In the city where a character from that movie is escorted for a TV appearance, what color is the alarm bell located directly above the arched doorway on the right of a historic inn's brick facade in Greenwich Village?
Red
[ "images/23/2342a7e10a3c23c645b6f37aa900cc350b7a6f34f8b317f7338d6a3725c0b638.png" ]
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eight__q_000010
An artwork depicts a glass polyhedron half-filled with water and an open book demonstrating a mathematician's theorem. This mathematician wrote a foundational treatise on geometry. In an illumination from a medieval manuscript of a Latin translation of this treatise, a woman is depicted teaching the subject. What tool ...
A set square
[]
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eight__q_000011
One of the cathedrals that served as architectural inspiration for the cathedral containing the ornate sacristy shown in the image has a chapter house and sacristy exemplifying a certain style. In a 16th-century panegyric, who is credited with first describing a type of ornamentation within this style by comparing it t...
Cristóbal de Villalón is credited with first using the term in his 1539 panegyric, "Comparacíon".
[ "images/28/288995588fa6f71edd2a26997823229db8ccb9b6636dda5b7f7c11d9218969cf.png" ]
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eight__q_000012
The man depicted in this full-length portrait organized a festival where he took a civic oath with a king, during which a certain flag was unfurled. Upon that flag's first arrival in a Chinese port city around the end of the 18th century, what nickname was it given, and what is a modern example of this nickname's conti...
The flag was nicknamed the 'Flower Flag' (花旗; huāqí). This name persists today in the Chinese name for Citibank, which is known as 'Flower Flag Bank' (花旗银行).
[ "images/d4/d4ff948813ffba2ba2a4bdb32c20f45f81054f1881a21338866cd7a1ebe5c98b.png" ]
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eight__q_000013
What was the initial combined grant amount received to create and produce the children's television show where the large yellow feathered character from the image appears, and which four entities provided it?
The Children's Television Workshop (CTW) received a combined grant of US$8 million from the Carnegie Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and the U.S. federal government.
[ "images/e4/e4054a964d9e877e7cd36fa37fbe09385afbcfc5537f8dccfba9731982a7bdc9.png" ]
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eight__q_000016
After a diplomatic agent for the political entity supported by several southern cabinet members of the president for whom an engraver made the emblem reflected on the ceiling in the provided image met with the head of the Catholic Church in 1863, how did that entity's Secretary of State characterize the letter the agen...
The Confederate Secretary of State, Judah P. Benjamin, characterized the letter as "a mere inferential recognition, unconnected with political action or the regular establishment of diplomatic relations" and did not consider it a formal recognition.
[ "images/12/125a1db60ea364e6ca52b9f795fd61922d0fac9a8b58d45f9e531dbc36db9b33.png" ]
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eight__q_000019
For the monarch who commissioned the castle shown, another Welsh castle was built under the same master architect; what defensive feature in its western barbican is considered the earliest surviving stone example in Britain?
The western barbican of Conwy Castle features the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain.
[ "images/d0/d02da232f10f89ebd6bff6ab08eab31292a510b36af663dfb43921d90242a1c7.png" ]
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eight__q_000020
According to a more recent analysis, the gold used in the initial construction phase of a bronze age artifact associated with the archaeological culture of the large, grass-covered burial mound shown in the image was found to originate from a river in what specific region?
The gold used in the first development phase of the Nebra sky disk was from the River Carnon in southern Cornwall, England.
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eight__q_000021
The second lieutenant who co-led the historical event depicted in this image was depicted in a portrait by a notable American artist around 1810. In that portrait, what small dark item is visible behind his neck, peeking out over his white collar?
A black ribbon or the end of his hair queue.
[ "images/4f/4f66c529e3a14e12a9b6354cc9dc6d0891dea74e0622bf8cde4f387c1cfa325d.png" ]
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eight__q_000023
A series of statutes enacted early in the 17th century targeted the local language in a region that included a parole town for French prisoners from the prison where the intricate bone model shown in the image was created. What did these statutes require of the heirs of clan chiefs?
The Statutes of Iona required that the heirs of clan chiefs be educated in lowland, Protestant, English-speaking schools.
[ "images/51/51690285a628ea28894ebd48e576cec8ae78e373bea5d9608e57f1b5a7b54840.jpg" ]
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eight__q_000024
During the signing of an act that established a new military branch and authorized funding for the department that oversees the military service for which the federal executive department first led by James Schlesinger produces nuclear reactors, what color was the coat worn by the presiding U.S. president's wife, who w...
Tan
[]
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eight__q_000025
A satellite captured images of the disaster event shown here, involving a burning rig and an emergency response. For one of the remote sensing projects on this satellite, a new satellite system was created to host its instruments. This new system was established following the dissolution of which preceding program?
The Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) was created following the restructuring and dissolution of the National Polar-orbiting Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) program.
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{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "A satellite captured images of the disaster event shown here, involving a burning rig and an emergency response. For one of the remote sensing projects on this satellite, a new satellite system was created to host its...
eight__q_000029
A church that housed the relics of the elderly, white-bearded figure depicted in the lower left of the image underwent repairs after one of its dome arches collapsed in the late 10th century. Who was the Armenian architect commissioned for this task by the reigning emperor?
The Armenian architect Trdat, who was the creator of the Cathedral of Ani.
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eight__q_000030
When the large stone building shown in the image was disassembled, an institution received its front doorway. This institution later asked the retired editor of a magazine to produce a new publication. What was the subject of the story titled 'A Life Ends' in that magazine's final regular issue?
The final issue's story was about the same person, George Story, who had recently died of heart failure. The story covered his life and its connection to the magazine's history.
[ "images/d1/d18668219aa6f7517f985450e3b2eae40133d11505ea0eba9381c47c0ca4dd53.png" ]
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eight__q_000031
The author of the treatise on perspective titled _Optics_ also wrote a foundational work on geometry. In a papyrus fragment from the second book of this work, how many physically separate, non-touching pieces of papyrus make up the main visible portion?
Two
[]
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eight__q_000032
The city where an expedition co-led by the man depicted in this portrait met up with him near the Falls of the Ohio later established a pioneering institution for its African American residents in the early 20th century. What was this institution, and what was its unique national distinction?
Louisville established a free public library, which was the first in the United States to be staffed by and provide services exclusively for African Americans.
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eight__q_000036
The emblem seen on the front of the desk in this image was created for a certain US president. What was the nature of the only criminal trial in the history of the judicial body with which this president intervened before his own inauguration?
The only criminal trial in the Supreme Court's history was a contempt of court proceeding in 1906. It arose from the lynching of a man named Ed Johnson after a justice had granted him a stay of execution.
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eight__q_000037
A kingdom is represented in the provided image by the flag with blue, white, and red vertical stripes, to the left of the Union Jack. What specific skill was reportedly attempted late in life by the Norman duke who, in the early 1060s, conquered a province that was formerly part of a rival dominion before it was later ...
William I of England tried to learn to read Old English late in life but gave up because he could not devote enough time to it.
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eight__q_000038
Regarding the racing team that signed a multi-year partnership in the early 2010s with the company whose logo is on the cyclist's sunglasses in the image, which of their three 330 P4 cars showed visible damage on its front left fender at a 24-hour endurance race in the late 1960s, as identified by its race number?
26
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{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "Regarding the racing team that signed a multi-year partnership in the early 2010s with the company whose logo is on the cyclist's sunglasses in the image, which of their three 330 P4 cars showed visible damage on its ...
eight__q_000039
Regarding the body of water with a boatyard and moored boats shown in the image, what is the color of the framing on the passenger shelter at the railway station located in that area?
Red
[ "images/a1/a1624d9d2259db3636ff7ee3c4cdfe9fb045ae1b9b5ea69a024a70c4c43d1a3e.png" ]
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eight__q_000040
The architect who designed the north aisle and vestry of the church shown in the image also designed a clock tower. On this tower, what type of creature is depicted on the stone carvings that project from the corners just below the belfry level?
Gargoyles / Grotesques
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eight__q_000042
What were the respective religious affiliations and professions of the three key figures who helped establish the university attended by the photographer of this Pulitzer Prize-winning image depicting a couple on a beach?
The three key donors were a Protestant nurseryman (Ozro Childs), an Irish Catholic former governor (John Gately Downey), and a German Jewish banker (Isaias Wolf Hellman).
[ "images/64/64cacd06a02cae28ca335971a35395874f726007e504f29dc6a3a1ca3f4f2dfa.png" ]
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eight__q_000044
During an interview at the late 2022 business summit hosted by the media organization identified on the protest signs in the image, what was the pattern on the tie worn by the event's host?
Diagonal stripes
[ "images/0f/0ffd5d1a1fc4d2d8d8ac461520b1935b3e7ee3026b2f6b751cb902e1294c5e55.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "During an interview at the late 2022 business summit hosted by the media organization identified on the protest signs in the image, what was the pattern on the tie worn by the event's host?", "enhanced_question": "D...
eight__q_000045
The sponsor whose logo appears in the bottom right of this image began publishing an edition in a new language in 2011. A historical event, symbolized by the storming of a famous fortress-prison, led to a subsequent republic prohibiting the official use of that language. How many prisoners were actually in that fortres...
There were only seven prisoners in the Bastille when it was stormed: four forgers, a lunatic, a failed assassin, and a deviant nobleman.
[ "images/b2/b291d9606ccbc55306487440803bb726c831d5d04d3e0cd5a3bed44845655d21.png" ]
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eight__q_000047
The person whose signature in the document shown begins '+Ego Thomas' attended the coronation of an English monarch. That monarch was married in a castle in the early 12th century, and following a major fire there in the late 20th century, a new architectural style was used for the repairs. What is the name of this sty...
The style is called 'Downesian Gothic,' and the vaulted ceiling's flowing oak columns were designed to imitate an arum lily.
[ "images/6c/6c30e65e7dd1c9811a168cfd941ed82bc082389efc091e37a34585207365e264.png" ]
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eight__q_000048
A major settlement located within a UK parliamentary constituency, which was first contested in a mid-2020s general election and includes a town with an abbey from the 7th century, is situated in the same region as a major city with a famous suspension bridge spanning a gorge. What is the color of the large stone base ...
Red / Reddish-brown
[]
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eight__q_000051
The agency that does not require a rod licence for angling on the river forming the southern border of a low-lying Scottish area named from an old word for a floodplain has its name inscribed at the top of a large metal plaque embedded in the far concrete wall of a lock on a major southern English river near a universi...
Thames Conservancy
[]
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eight__q_000054
The person whose name is inscribed on the attic story of the arch in the image later led a decisive victory in a major war. What event, which influenced a revolutionary flag's design, is considered the first American tax revolt against British authority in the prelude to that war?
The Pine Tree Riot, which took place in Weare, New Hampshire, in April 1772.
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eight__q_000055
The sheriff of a certain county was responsible for law enforcement during the early days of the city that forms the metropolitan area for a Missouri city laid out near a railroad junction and named after its founder's German first name. What is the color of the roofing material on the main clock tower and smaller flan...
Black
[]
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eight__q_000056
A homepage logo was created to celebrate an anniversary of the horologe on the facade of the building complex seen in the image, which is dominated by a tall stone clock tower. The designer of that logo also created another in 2007 that was criticized for its timing relative to a major religious holiday. What was the e...
The Doodle, which honored author Roald Dahl, was removed by 2:00 p.m. on the day of its release due to criticism. To this day, no evidence of its existence can be found in Google's official Doodle archive.
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eight__q_000057
During the drafting of the constitution for the political union that the U.S. state providing marble for the building housing the reading room shown here joined in the 1860s, what was the outcome of a proposal that would have permitted member states to secede?
The proposal was tabled, and only the delegates from South Carolina voted in favor of considering the motion.
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eight__q_000058
The symbols carved into the top panel of the stone in the provided image are associated with a particular group of people. In the culture that developed in Britain from the interaction between the Romans and a neighboring group of these people who spoke a related language, what Latin term was used for non-citizen inhab...
The Latin term was _Peregrini_. One principal handicap was that they could not own land with a Latin title, serve as a legionary in the army, or inherit from a Roman citizen.
[ "images/41/415cd68a909a3ea8c0c29fe8187a2123712ff728d953f1457412392a8315cd4f.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The symbols carved into the top panel of the stone in the provided image are associated with a particular group of people. In the culture that developed in Britain from the interaction between the Romans and a neighbo...
eight__q_000060
How did the United States government first acquire the property that houses the first landmark on foreign soil to receive the same designation as the tall sandstone obelisk in the center of this image?
The building was a gift to the United States from the Sultan of Morocco, Moulay Suliman, in 1821.
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eight__q_000064
A record label's parent company merged to form a major British music conglomerate following a stock market crash in the late 1920s. This label was acquired in the late 1980s by a company listed on a stock exchange near a statue of a prominent historical figure. On the day of that historic crash, what was visible inside...
A metal gate with bars.
[]
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eight__q_000065
A certain Canadian luxury hotel chain is a subsidiary of a French hospitality company. Its headquarters city was once sacked by an opposing nation's forces, leading to a retaliatory burning of that nation's presidential residence. In a watercolor of the building's ruins after this fire, what distinct, dark, serpentine ...
A snake-like or serpentine line.
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "A certain Canadian luxury hotel chain is a subsidiary of a French hospitality company. Its headquarters city was once sacked by an opposing nation's forces, leading to a retaliatory burning of that nation's presidenti...
eight__q_000068
In a painting on which the artist of the work shown collaborated with his master, famously contributing the angel holding a robe, a dove is depicted symbolizing a divine presence. What animal did ancient Celtic Christians use as a symbol for this same presence, and what was their reasoning for this choice?
Ancient Celtic Christians used a wild goose, called Ah Geadh-Glas, as a symbol for the Holy Spirit. They chose a goose over a dove because geese were perceived as being more free.
[ "images/47/47adb162c9450afd84aa920b3e467d249c42902ce73a2037d4c04b5edb3f84de.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "In a painting on which the artist of the work shown collaborated with his master, famously contributing the angel holding a robe, a dove is depicted symbolizing a divine presence. What animal did ancient Celtic Christ...
eight__q_000069
Within the large stone castle complex pictured, there is a room known as the King's Presence Chamber which features carved oak portrait roundels on its ceiling. When council members worried that the marriage of the woman thought to be depicted in one of these roundels would bring the local royal house into the line of ...
Her father argued that in such an event, Scotland would be absorbed by England, not the other way around, because the lesser realm is always absorbed by the 'far the greater' one.
[ "images/5a/5a9afe51ed73c9020a678aafdd5f3cd5edc6d3d047f89a628ecad1ddacd13504.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "Within the large stone castle complex pictured, there is a room known as the King's Presence Chamber which features carved oak portrait roundels on its ceiling. When council members worried that the marriage of the wo...
eight__q_000070
In the town depicted in this image, a document produced at a mid-19th century women's rights convention is inscribed on a wall behind a sculpture in a historical park. What are the last three words of the inscription before the ellipsis?
are created equal
[ "images/6e/6e0ea88ecbf2b1d09cb2396e5ef3fe7bfd6994aa5eff596a6d2dc6e23f0df9ad.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "In the town depicted in this image, a document produced at a mid-19th century women's rights convention is inscribed on a wall behind a sculpture in a historical park. What are the last three words of the inscription ...
eight__q_000071
The First Mayor of a German city-state resigned in early 1933 due to his opposition to the new national government. A few years later, a certain individual signed that city-state's Golden Book. During a wartime visit to a newly occupied European capital by this same individual, what style of cap was sculptor Arno Breke...
A side cap (or garrison cap).
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The First Mayor of a German city-state resigned in early 1933 due to his opposition to the new national government. A few years later, a certain individual signed that city-state's Golden Book. During a wartime visit ...
eight__q_000072
The viceroy appointed to govern the duchy that the crowned, kneeling figure on the right in the lower section of this painting took possession of after the extinction of its previous ruling dynasty was depicted in a painting by a Venetian artist offering his infant son to Victory. In this second painting, what Latin ph...
MAIORA TIBI
[ "images/94/94f253737405323cc9738699593176386c194c7f1e550ca485244157ece53b82.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The viceroy appointed to govern the duchy that the crowned, kneeling figure on the right in the lower section of this painting took possession of after the extinction of its previous ruling dynasty was depicted in a p...
eight__q_000073
In a famous painting by John Trumbull depicting a pivotal event for the country shown in the center of the image with widespread red temperature anomalies, what object is located directly above the crossed flags on the back wall?
A drum
[ "images/50/503a92d07227a087c88df5ac272936ab1b3ef82aee2592088dec35a5f34dba12.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "In a famous painting by John Trumbull depicting a pivotal event for the country shown in the center of the image with widespread red temperature anomalies, what object is located directly above the crossed flags on th...
eight__q_000074
The naval force that captured the father of the man depicted in the oval portrait during a revolutionary war has one of its most famous ships undergoing maintenance in a dry dock. At the historic dockyard, which side of this ship—port or starboard—is obscured by the large white covering?
Port (left) side
[ "images/af/af04d1da62378376c367c6c098b20be0eafe638ad1266c9512f39c9bbcaa9384.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The naval force that captured the father of the man depicted in the oval portrait during a revolutionary war has one of its most famous ships undergoing maintenance in a dry dock. At the historic dockyard, which side ...
eight__q_000075
A portion of the Lower Manhattan roadway that once carried an elevated railway line along with Trinity Place was widened for the construction of a subway in the early 20th century. At the last normal four-track station on this line located under Sixth Avenue, what is the color of the individual tiles spelling out the s...
Black
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "A portion of the Lower Manhattan roadway that once carried an elevated railway line along with Trinity Place was widened for the construction of a subway in the early 20th century. At the last normal four-track statio...
eight__q_000076
A wedding reception for a British royal, whose fabricated scandal was referenced in the film represented by the character in this image, was held at a specific castle. During a major 20th-century conflict, what scientifically significant material from a mainland European country was stored in that castle's basement, as...
The only purified heavy water available at the time.
[ "images/db/db61a3036a98133315561a4d3789d6afd5d407933f4b5748444dc51532a91815.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "A wedding reception for a British royal, whose fabricated scandal was referenced in the film represented by the character in this image, was held at a specific castle. During a major 20th-century conflict, what scient...
eight__q_000078
What prestigious, ex officio role has been held by every bishop of the diocese where a founder of the college depicted in the image was elected bishop in the early 1910s, since that order's creation?
Every Bishop of Winchester since the order's creation has held the role of prelate of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.
[ "images/e0/e051909af72c7cb67b347e3ecc8b52a7609c4b358a482dd463efd8d135a4856e.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "What prestigious, ex officio role has been held by every bishop of the diocese where a founder of the college depicted in the image was elected bishop in the early 1910s, since that order's creation?", "enhanced_que...
eight__q_000079
After a new lighting system was installed in 1958, what distinction did the street where the modernist glass and steel building in the image is located reportedly earn, according to a major newspaper from that city?
It became the brightest thoroughfare in the world.
[ "images/6f/6f43bc12a92a33c21b8cc4674e72ae63137e09fb5dc691d027a19103d92e9c5e.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "After a new lighting system was installed in 1958, what distinction did the street where the modernist glass and steel building in the image is located reportedly earn, according to a major newspaper from that city?",...
eight__q_000080
During the swearing-in ceremony for the first female Speaker of the legislative chamber whose chief tax-writing committee is the House counterpart to the Senate committee with jurisdiction over taxation and national social security, what kind of necklace was she wearing?
A pearl necklace
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "During the swearing-in ceremony for the first female Speaker of the legislative chamber whose chief tax-writing committee is the House counterpart to the Senate committee with jurisdiction over taxation and national s...
eight__q_000081
The man in the dark suit sitting beside the woman in the image appears in the film *Son of Frankenstein*. In a scene where the monster lies on an operating table with his character, what item fastens the shaggy, fur-like covering on the monster's chest?
A wide, dark leather strap with holes.
[ "images/82/825395279f73adb2104e98e85d93b085ec85b2c77e8a54f8716d2f84ab85ab63.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The man in the dark suit sitting beside the woman in the image appears in the film *Son of Frankenstein*. In a scene where the monster lies on an operating table with his character, what item fastens the shaggy, fur-l...
eight__q_000083
What was the name of the proprietary audio file format created for a specific sound card by the company that owns the video game franchise featuring the protagonist in green armor on the left-hand artwork, for use in its early games?
The format was called IMF, which stands for 'id music file' or 'id's music format'.
[ "images/77/77fc52d21d73fc22a3a6503ca8e686eee6fce38f6e8d563db13212693d64b08a.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "What was the name of the proprietary audio file format created for a specific sound card by the company that owns the video game franchise featuring the protagonist in green armor on the left-hand artwork, for use in ...
eight__q_000085
Regarding the designer of the sound chip for the console that the brand shown on the left spine of the game case was originally intended to be a CD-ROM peripheral for, how did his employer initially react to his secret collaboration with a competitor, and what was the deciding factor that allowed him to continue the pr...
His superiors at Sony were furious upon discovering the secret project. However, he was able to complete the chip and retain his job because he received the approval of Sony's CEO at the time, Norio Ohga.
[ "images/3e/3edea9525b431916fb2b4adb420ee7f72fc022b08993be2b5944be3cb46eb107.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "Regarding the designer of the sound chip for the console that the brand shown on the left spine of the game case was originally intended to be a CD-ROM peripheral for, how did his employer initially react to his secre...
eight__q_000087
In an engraving for 'Discursus XXXI Epigramma XXXI' from a 17th-century alchemical emblem book, created by the same artist who in 1650 engraved a view of the birthplace of the Czech director of German TV series like `Der Kommissar` and `Derrick`, which hand is the swimming king raising out of the water?
His left hand
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "In an engraving for 'Discursus XXXI Epigramma XXXI' from a 17th-century alchemical emblem book, created by the same artist who in 1650 engraved a view of the birthplace of the Czech director of German TV series like `...
eight__q_000093
A record label that once signed the standing man in the plaid shirt in this image is distributed in a particular European country and a large East Asian nation by a company that launched a new division in a northern English city in a recent year. What was the significance of this new division?
The launch of EMI North in Leeds was significant because it marked the first time a major record label had opened a physical office in the UK outside of London.
[ "images/14/14ff545e15c8a51769397a4501dfba902c61585aa0ecbab1e247b8d9ba717a6d.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "A record label that once signed the standing man in the plaid shirt in this image is distributed in a particular European country and a large East Asian nation by a company that launched a new division in a northern E...
eight__q_000094
The man with a mustache and wild hair seen in this image, standing to the left of the man in the center holding a bowler hat, delivered a speech on racism in 1946 at a historically black university. At the Alumni Memorial Arch at that university's entrance, what is the primary color of the glass panes on the lanterns t...
Orange
[ "images/f7/f74cb67f9177746b864856c4c93526f9b7b0994d4286b1759d6feaa8fca24238.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The man with a mustache and wild hair seen in this image, standing to the left of the man in the center holding a bowler hat, delivered a speech on racism in 1946 at a historically black university. At the Alumni Memo...
eight__q_000096
In a watercolor depicting the ruins of the American executive mansion after an attack, which was retaliation for the sacking of the city where a type of residents' organization involved in UK local elections is found, what color is the fence in front of the building?
Black or very dark brown.
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "In a watercolor depicting the ruins of the American executive mansion after an attack, which was retaliation for the sacking of the city where a type of residents' organization involved in UK local elections is found,...
eight__q_000097
The man on the left in the football jersey in the provided image once coached at a university. A physicist, who gave a lecture at that university in the mid-1940s, attended the premiere of a silent film in the early 1930s. At this event, what object was the film's director holding in his left hand?
A bowler hat
[ "images/8d/8db7ff9410587fdced2c6b49c1e1533cea2d28afaa17677403fabd54a65a448e.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The man on the left in the football jersey in the provided image once coached at a university. A physicist, who gave a lecture at that university in the mid-1940s, attended the premiere of a silent film in the early 1...
eight__q_000098
The logo in the bottom right of the image belongs to a game publisher. During the unveiling of the original console from the division this publisher is part of, what color shirt did a famous wrestler wear as a guest presenter underneath his black suit jacket?
Brown
[ "images/1b/1ba232e118d0f8a5a29f67eb23338f9e684b6727ef73b70e21f59da5dff73324.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The logo in the bottom right of the image belongs to a game publisher. During the unveiling of the original console from the division this publisher is part of, what color shirt did a famous wrestler wear as a guest p...
eight__q_000099
The flag seen flying over the fort in this image was exhibited during the inaugural celebration of a holiday. On what date was this holiday officially established by an Act of Congress?
August 3, 1949.
[ "images/9f/9fa1a31dc66acd119b79a26533396a33a47724a83414a5e6585b41546e57bad7.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The flag seen flying over the fort in this image was exhibited during the inaugural celebration of a holiday. On what date was this holiday officially established by an Act of Congress?", "enhanced_question": "The f...
eight__q_000100
The USS Idaho, a battleship belonging to the military branch in which the commander of the fifth and penultimate mission to land on the Moon served, fired a broadside during the shelling of an island as part of a campaign during a major mid-20th century conflict. Towards which side of the ship (port or starboard) were ...
Port side (the ship's left)
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "The USS Idaho, a battleship belonging to the military branch in which the commander of the fifth and penultimate mission to land on the Moon served, fired a broadside during the shelling of an island as part of a camp...
eight__q_000101
An individual is the namesake of a Smithsonian-affiliated air and space museum that is the only one in the world to house both a U.S. F-1 and a Soviet NK-33 test-fired engine. An institution affiliated with the air and space museum in this individual's hometown commissioned a retired editor to create a new publication....
40¢
[]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "An individual is the namesake of a Smithsonian-affiliated air and space museum that is the only one in the world to house both a U.S. F-1 and a Soviet NK-33 test-fired engine. An institution affiliated with the air an...
eight__q_000102
A lead curse tablet from the 4th century BC was discovered in an ancient city in Macedon. This tablet was inscribed in the language that gave an exonym to the inhabitants of a city founded by people from a Phoenician city-state more than a century after the construction of the temple seen being sacked in the image. Wha...
It is broken and irregular.
[ "images/4b/4b68e6353371d35a3790cf90c8f39da7a96dc574a4f210cc34cdb75307cd4f64.jpg" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "A lead curse tablet from the 4th century BC was discovered in an ancient city in Macedon. This tablet was inscribed in the language that gave an exonym to the inhabitants of a city founded by people from a Phoenician ...
eight__q_000103
In the image showing a lineup of three vintage personal computers, what text is written on the bottom line of the badge on the expansion interface for the computer on the far right?
EXPANSION INTERFACE
[ "images/26/261764c3e84173f0e43dbb38cb0feb293913402645de8c67c2fb69cd100690a8.png" ]
{ "benchmark_difficulty_evidence": null, "benchmark_source_metadata": null, "drafted_question": "In the image showing a lineup of three vintage personal computers, what text is written on the bottom line of the badge on the expansion interface for the computer on the far right?", "enhanced_question": "In the im...
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Jev-RL

Public dataset backup: 6010 rows; 4200 external image files.

Conversations, answers, row order, IDs and RL extra_info are preserved. SFT/RL image paths are relocated; image bytes are archived unchanged. Image files are hashed by original path for naming, not deduplicated by image content.

Download and restore

hf download hansQAQ/Jev-RL --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./Jev-RL
python ./Jev-RL/restore_jev_dataset.py --dataset-dir ./Jev-RL

Restore creates train_local.parquet with absolute local image paths and preserves extra_info. Register this file under Vision-DeepResearch-QA-rl-quality-filtered-benchmark-6010-partial-credit-v3 to use the existing RL launcher.

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