Kaggle Knowledge Graph
A knowledge graph built from Kaggle's public Meta Kaggle (and Meta Kaggle Code datasets). It links competitions, teams, submissions, users, notebooks, datasets, discussion forums, tags, organizations, and notebook code invocations.
See the project repository for build scripts and documentation on the graph schema, data model, and usage examples.
Release
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Version | 2026-09-18 |
| Meta Kaggle snapshot | 2026-09-18 |
| Build code | https://github.com/IssunDB/kaggle-knowledge-graph at commit f9983c4 |
| Nodes | 2,496,552 |
| Edges | 7,250,368 |
| Size | 328 MiB |
File counts, byte sizes, and SHA-256 digests are recorded in manifest.json.
Scope
The graph covers competitions enabled on or after 2020-01-01 (excluding Community events) and their associated entities:
- Ranked and medal-winning teams, their members, leaders, and leaderboard submissions.
- The 50 most-voted notebooks per competition, notebook version lineage, and referenced datasets.
- Competition discussion forums with topics, team write-ups, and messages (in raw HTML and Markdown).
- Tag taxonomy, host and owner organizations, imported libraries, and parsed Python API calls.
All edge endpoints resolve to nodes present in this release.
Tables
Nodes
| Label | File | Rows | Columns |
|---|---|---|---|
Competition |
nodes_competition.parquet |
369 | Id, Slug, Title, Subtitle, HostSegmentTitle, HostName, ForumId, OrganizationId, EnabledDate, DeadlineDate, EvaluationAlgorithmName, EvaluationAlgorithmDescription, EvaluationAlgorithmIsMax, RewardType, RewardQuantity, MaxTeamSize, TotalTeams, TotalCompetitors, TotalSubmissions, Overview, Rules, DatasetDescription |
Team |
nodes_team.parquet |
519,214 | Id, CompetitionId, TeamName, Medal, PublicLeaderboardRank, PrivateLeaderboardRank, ScoreFirstSubmittedDate, LastSubmissionDate, IsBenchmark |
User |
nodes_user.parquet |
272,324 | Id, UserName, DisplayName, RegisterDate, PerformanceTier, Country |
Submission |
nodes_submission.parquet |
718,275 | Id, TeamId, SubmittedUserId, SourceKernelVersionId, SubmissionDate, ScoreDate, IsAfterDeadline, IsSelected, PublicScoreFullPrecision, PrivateScoreFullPrecision |
Kernel |
nodes_kernel.parquet |
16,939 | Id, AuthorUserId, CurrentKernelVersionId, FirstKernelVersionId, ForumTopicId, CreationDate, Medal, TotalViews, TotalComments, TotalVotes, CurrentUrlSlug |
KernelVersion |
nodes_kernel_version.parquet |
428,102 | Id, ScriptId, VersionNumber, Title, CreationDate, TotalLines, TotalVotes, IsInternetEnabled, RunningTimeInMilliseconds, DockerImage, AuthorUserId, ScriptLanguage, AcceleratorType |
Dataset |
nodes_dataset.parquet |
6,852 | Id, CreatorUserId, OwnerUserId, OwnerOrganizationId, CurrentDatasetVersionId, ForumId, Type, CreationDate, LastActivityDate, TotalViews, TotalDownloads, TotalVotes, TotalKernels, Medal |
DatasetVersion |
nodes_dataset_version.parquet |
14,595 | Id, DatasetId, CreatorUserId, LicenseName, CreationDate, VersionNumber, Title, Slug, Subtitle, Description, VersionNotes, TotalCompressedBytes, TotalUncompressedBytes |
Tag |
nodes_tag.parquet |
833 | Id, ParentTagId, Name, Slug, FullPath, Description |
Forum |
nodes_forum.parquet |
332 | Id, ParentForumId, Title |
ForumTopic |
nodes_forum_topic.parquet |
63,309 | Id, ForumId, KernelId, CreationDate, LastCommentDate, Title, IsSticky, TotalViews, Score, TotalMessages, TotalReplies |
ForumMessage |
nodes_forum_message.parquet |
455,251 | Id, ForumTopicId, PostUserId, PostDate, ReplyToForumMessageId, Message, RawMarkdown, Medal, MedalAwardDate |
Library |
nodes_library.parquet |
0 | Id |
ApiCall |
nodes_api_call.parquet |
0 | Id, Library |
Organization |
nodes_organization.parquet |
157 | Id, Name, Slug, CreationDate, Description |
Edges
| Type | From | To | File | Rows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
COMPETED_IN |
Team |
Competition |
edges_team_competed_in_competition.parquet |
519,214 |
MEMBER_OF_TEAM |
User |
Team |
edges_user_member_of_team.parquet |
586,014 |
LED_TEAM |
User |
Team |
edges_user_led_team.parquet |
505,451 |
FOR_TEAM |
Submission |
Team |
edges_submission_for_team.parquet |
718,275 |
SUBMITTED |
User |
Submission |
edges_user_submitted.parquet |
699,576 |
FROM_KERNEL_VERSION |
Submission |
KernelVersion |
edges_submission_from_kernel_version.parquet |
3,648 |
PUBLIC_LEADERBOARD_SUBMISSION |
Team |
Submission |
edges_team_public_leaderboard_submission.parquet |
519,098 |
PRIVATE_LEADERBOARD_SUBMISSION |
Team |
Submission |
edges_team_private_leaderboard_submission.parquet |
519,098 |
AUTHORED_KERNEL |
User |
Kernel |
edges_user_authored_kernel.parquet |
16,231 |
HAS_VERSION |
Kernel |
KernelVersion |
edges_kernel_has_version.parquet |
428,102 |
CURRENT_VERSION |
Kernel |
KernelVersion |
edges_kernel_current_version.parquet |
16,571 |
AUTHORED_BY |
KernelVersion |
User |
edges_kernel_version_authored_by_user.parquet |
414,268 |
FORKED_FROM |
KernelVersion |
KernelVersion |
edges_kernel_version_forked_from.parquet |
75,974 |
USES_COMPETITION |
KernelVersion |
Competition |
edges_kernel_version_uses_competition.parquet |
439,893 |
IMPORTS |
KernelVersion |
Library |
edges_kernel_version_imports_library.parquet |
0 |
CALLS |
KernelVersion |
ApiCall |
edges_kernel_version_calls_api_call.parquet |
0 |
IN_LIBRARY |
ApiCall |
Library |
edges_api_call_in_library.parquet |
0 |
USES_DATASET_VERSION |
KernelVersion |
DatasetVersion |
edges_kernel_version_uses_dataset_version.parquet |
390,912 |
HAS_VERSION |
Dataset |
DatasetVersion |
edges_dataset_has_version.parquet |
14,595 |
CURRENT_VERSION |
Dataset |
DatasetVersion |
edges_dataset_current_version.parquet |
6,489 |
OWNED_BY_ORGANIZATION |
Dataset |
Organization |
edges_dataset_owned_by_organization.parquet |
117 |
TAGGED_WITH |
Kernel |
Tag |
edges_kernel_tagged_with_tag.parquet |
22,902 |
TAGGED_WITH |
Dataset |
Tag |
edges_dataset_tagged_with_tag.parquet |
8,496 |
TAGGED_WITH |
Competition |
Tag |
edges_competition_tagged_with_tag.parquet |
852 |
HAS_FORUM |
Competition |
Forum |
edges_competition_has_forum.parquet |
334 |
HAS_ORGANIZATION |
Competition |
Organization |
edges_competition_has_organization.parquet |
367 |
MEMBER_OF_ORGANIZATION |
User |
Organization |
edges_user_member_of_organization.parquet |
294 |
HAS_TOPIC |
Forum |
ForumTopic |
edges_forum_has_topic.parquet |
63,309 |
HAS_WRITEUP |
Team |
ForumTopic |
edges_team_has_writeup_topic.parquet |
4,359 |
HAS_MESSAGE |
ForumTopic |
ForumMessage |
edges_forum_topic_has_message.parquet |
455,251 |
POSTED_MESSAGE |
User |
ForumMessage |
edges_user_posted_message.parquet |
450,709 |
REPLIES_TO |
ForumMessage |
ForumMessage |
edges_forum_message_replies_to.parquet |
369,969 |
Usage
Query directly with DuckDB:
import duckdb
duckdb.sql("""
SELECT c.Title, COUNT(*) AS teams
FROM 'data/edges_team_competed_in_competition.parquet' e
JOIN 'data/nodes_competition.parquet' c ON c.Id = e.to_competition_id
GROUP BY c.Title
ORDER BY teams DESC
LIMIT 10
""").show()
Load with Hugging Face datasets:
from datasets import load_dataset
competitions = load_dataset("habedi/kaggle-knowledge-graph", "nodes_competition", split="train")
To query with Cypher, load the files into IssunDB or any other graph database of your choice.
Limitations
- Snapshot from 2026-09-18; later Kaggle activity is not included.
- Covers competitions enabled on or after 2020-01-01 and at most 50 most-voted notebooks per competition.
- Library and API call tables cover only notebook versions available in Meta Kaggle Code.
- Forum messages are stored as raw Kaggle HTML and Markdown.
Licensing and Privacy
Meta Kaggle data is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 for non-commercial use with attribution. Build scripts at https://github.com/IssunDB/kaggle-knowledge-graph are licensed under the MIT License. The dataset includes only public profile attributes and forum posts published by Kaggle.
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