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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 11 new columns ({'rtt_baseline_ms', 'severity', 'cable_page', 'rtt_current_ms', 'description', 'cable_id', 'event_type', 'source_city', 'detected_at_utc', 'ratio', 'cable_name'}) and 8 missing columns ({'probe_city', 'target_country', 'hops_avg', 'rtt_p90_ms', 'rtt_min_ms', 'observation_date', 'samples', 'rtt_median_ms'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/geocables/internet-latency-and-routing-events/geocables-route-events.csv (at revision 719fafd23996808d24b7d427c1448e61f3b5ef49), ['hf://datasets/geocables/internet-latency-and-routing-events@719fafd23996808d24b7d427c1448e61f3b5ef49/geocables-latency-daily.csv', 'hf://datasets/geocables/internet-latency-and-routing-events@719fafd23996808d24b7d427c1448e61f3b5ef49/geocables-route-events.csv']

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              detected_at_utc: string
              event_type: string
              severity: string
              source_city: string
              target_city: string
              cable_id: string
              cable_name: string
              rtt_current_ms: double
              rtt_baseline_ms: double
              ratio: double
              description: string
              cable_page: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1739
              to
              {'observation_date': Value('string'), 'probe_city': Value('string'), 'target_city': Value('string'), 'target_country': Value('string'), 'samples': Value('int64'), 'rtt_median_ms': Value('float64'), 'rtt_p90_ms': Value('float64'), 'rtt_min_ms': Value('float64'), 'hops_avg': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
                  ...<4 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 11 new columns ({'rtt_baseline_ms', 'severity', 'cable_page', 'rtt_current_ms', 'description', 'cable_id', 'event_type', 'source_city', 'detected_at_utc', 'ratio', 'cable_name'}) and 8 missing columns ({'probe_city', 'target_country', 'hops_avg', 'rtt_p90_ms', 'rtt_min_ms', 'observation_date', 'samples', 'rtt_median_ms'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/geocables/internet-latency-and-routing-events/geocables-route-events.csv (at revision 719fafd23996808d24b7d427c1448e61f3b5ef49), ['hf://datasets/geocables/internet-latency-and-routing-events@719fafd23996808d24b7d427c1448e61f3b5ef49/geocables-latency-daily.csv', 'hf://datasets/geocables/internet-latency-and-routing-events@719fafd23996808d24b7d427c1448e61f3b5ef49/geocables-route-events.csv']
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

observation_date
string
probe_city
string
target_city
string
target_country
string
samples
int64
rtt_median_ms
float64
rtt_p90_ms
float64
rtt_min_ms
float64
hops_avg
float64
2026-09-11
Almaty
Angola Cables Luanda
AO
1
206.2
206.2
206.2
17
2026-09-11
Almaty
Cable&Wireless Panama
PA
4
239.13
253.52
238.02
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2026-09-11
Almaty
Cloudflare Mayotte
YT
2
25.92
27.18
25.92
12
2026-09-11
Almaty
Cloudflare Mogadishu
SO
2
26.15
26.42
26.15
12
2026-09-11
Almaty
Digicel Bermuda
BM
3
207.25
208.28
196.55
22.7
2026-09-11
Almaty
Djibouti Telecom
DJ
4
229.28
232.21
224.24
30
2026-09-11
Almaty
ETECSA Cuba
CU
4
303.74
305.76
300.29
14
2026-09-11
Almaty
FINTEL Suva
FJ
3
369.66
429.84
286.07
16
2026-09-11
Almaty
LTT Tripoli
LY
4
176.56
177.78
175.99
23
2026-09-11
Almaty
Mauritius Telecom DNS
MU
4
295.25
296.61
289.52
23.5
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.amnic.net
AM
1
85.9
85.9
85.9
21
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.dns.pt
PT
4
125.38
126.27
125.32
28
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.grnet.gr
GR
4
112.15
112.53
111.7
11
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.md
MD
3
120.8
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120.16
13
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.nic.ge
GE
3
173.73
175.22
132.01
20.7
2026-09-11
Almaty
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HU
4
82.83
84.44
82.69
13
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.nic.tm
TM
4
64.57
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59.85
15.8
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.switch.ch
CH
4
100.42
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17
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.thnic.co.th
TH
4
253.96
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23
2026-09-11
Almaty
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AT
4
82.99
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10
2026-09-11
Almaty
ns1.zadna.org.za
ZA
4
259.91
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19
2026-09-11
Almaty
OPT French Polynesia
PF
2
324.59
324.61
324.59
17
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6313
DE
4
90.39
93
89.2
14
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6324
LT
4
93.42
95.34
93.08
20
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6327
HR
4
97.89
105.91
97.24
20
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6349
BR
4
304.26
306.91
304.09
24
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6351
LV
4
108.01
109.19
107.21
19
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6370
JP
4
293.23
296.32
292.62
14
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6373
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4
201.55
206.86
198.92
24
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6380
GH
4
203.69
204.16
203.38
19
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6382
GB
4
99.18
100.84
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11
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6392
AE
4
206.46
206.68
206.3
17
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6402
BG
4
122.98
124.41
121.26
13
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6427
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4
285.36
381.02
282.9
18.8
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6431
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4
155.04
158.25
154.94
16
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6477
SG
4
241.31
252.97
239.81
19
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6521
ID
4
256.37
259.38
249.99
18
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6541
SI
4
99.24
102.11
94.26
23
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6718
VN
4
285.69
290.64
283.17
22.3
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6722
EE
4
71.55
72.31
71.04
12
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6882
KE
4
214.55
217.27
214.22
17
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6887
PH
4
336.84
344.57
335.25
27
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6931
PE
4
303.17
305.12
302.23
23.3
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#6953
IN
4
238.22
241.9
236.17
11
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7007
MY
4
246.24
246.84
246.23
11
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7305
SK
4
104.64
112.95
104.39
22.3
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7385
GU
4
345.14
347.7
343.83
20
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7475
NP
4
289.71
296.26
289.04
23
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7595
LK
4
235.41
235.89
235.03
24.5
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7613
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4
228.66
231.28
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21.8
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7623
NG
4
214.68
216.57
214.48
18
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas anchor#7665
LB
4
170.47
174.21
169.61
15
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 1 NL
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3
113.23
114.53
111.82
26
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 12214 HK (AS41095)
HK
4
199.24
247.71
185.25
15
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 1459 LU
LU
1
104.66
104.66
104.66
27
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 14958 SC
SC
4
266.2
269.27
264.84
18.5
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 218 CZ (AS2852)
CZ
4
97.33
98.96
97.08
15
2026-09-11
Almaty
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BA
3
105.97
109.57
102.81
19.7
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 6664 IL
IL
4
140.51
142.49
138.89
18.5
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 6723 MN
MN
3
286.22
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285.35
16
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 6777 MZ
MZ
4
255.93
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255.43
11
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 7244 MK
MK
3
119.07
120.26
116.26
18
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas Probe 7342 KG
KG
3
6.26
6.62
5.88
13
2026-09-11
Almaty
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AZ
3
120.31
128.57
119.32
12
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas probe#1000734
QA
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209.05
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17.8
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas probe#1010769
YE
4
148.67
181.07
140.54
21.5
2026-09-11
Almaty
RIPE Atlas probe#51361
BD
4
292.17
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288.71
23.5
2026-09-11
Almaty
Samoa DataCom
WS
4
480.11
490.05
475.91
30
2026-09-11
Almaty
Telecom Cook Islands
CK
1
500.09
500.09
500.09
22
2026-09-11
Almaty
Telma Antananarivo
MG
4
235.36
245.19
232.37
30
2026-09-11
Almaty
Tonga Comm Corp
TO
4
417.9
421.51
417.44
25
2026-09-11
Almaty
TTCL Dar es Salaam
TZ
1
231.66
231.66
231.66
21
2026-09-11
Almaty KZ
Cloudflare
XX
32
27.14
32.3
26.42
12.7
2026-09-11
Almaty KZ
Google DNS
XX
32
86.67
89.36
81.32
20
2026-09-11
Almaty KZ
Jerusalem IL
IL
32
167.12
169.33
151.32
20
2026-09-11
Almaty KZ
Minsk BY
BY
32
90.68
101.62
67.87
20
2026-09-11
Almaty KZ
Moscow RU
RU
32
57.38
58.82
52.76
20
2026-09-11
Almaty KZ
Tbilisi GE
GE
32
142.66
154.83
123.94
20
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Batelco Manama
BH
1
63.98
63.98
63.98
20
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Cable&Wireless Panama
PA
4
213.44
222.42
211.44
21.8
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Cloudflare Mayotte
YT
2
2.97
3.07
2.97
6
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Cloudflare Mogadishu
SO
2
3.22
3.34
3.22
6
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Digicel Bermuda
BM
3
178.51
180.04
176.19
18.3
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Djibouti Telecom
DJ
4
249.7
251.63
249.38
30
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ETECSA Cuba
CU
4
270.08
281.43
269.78
8
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
FINTEL Suva
FJ
3
390.97
391.75
390.01
20
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
LTT Tripoli
LY
4
141.46
145.73
140.74
16
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
Mauritius Telecom DNS
MU
4
260.78
262.94
256.66
22
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.amnic.net
AM
1
137.28
137.28
137.28
17
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.dns.pt
PT
4
93.32
95.46
91.7
25.3
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.grnet.gr
GR
4
96
98.3
94.9
17
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.md
MD
3
88.91
89.34
88.65
13.3
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.nic.ge
GE
3
119.79
147.85
116.91
27.7
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.nic.hu
HU
4
70.71
71.46
70.49
13
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.nic.tm
TM
2
153.46
154.24
153.46
28
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.ripn.net
RU
2
138.11
139.07
138.11
16
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.switch.ch
CH
4
60.57
60.77
60.54
11
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.thnic.co.th
TH
4
236.76
238.23
234.48
19
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.univie.ac.at
AT
4
61.96
62.26
61.64
11
2026-09-11
Jerusalem
ns1.zadna.org.za
ZA
4
230.44
243.67
229.59
20
End of preview.

GeoCables Internet Latency and Routing Events

Daily-updated measurements of internet round-trip latency toward submarine cable landing regions, and detected routing anomalies (detours, path changes), collected by GeoCables - a live atlas of the world's submarine cable infrastructure with its own distributed measurement network.

Files

  • geocables-latency-daily.csv - per-day latency aggregates (median / p90 / min RTT in milliseconds) for measured city-to-target routes.
  • geocables-route-events.csv - detected routing events: detours, reroutes and recoveries, with distance and RTT deltas (IP addresses scrubbed).

Method

Measurements are performed continuously by GeoCables' own distributed probe network; values are aggregated daily. Event detection compares live paths and RTT against per-route rolling baselines. Details and live views: geocables.com/live, methodology: geocables.com/methodology.

License and attribution

CC BY 4.0. Please attribute to GeoCables with a link to geocables.com.

Mirrors: Kaggle · canonical: geocables.com/dataset

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