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Dispositions (Specified Day) Order, 1990 LN.1990/157 In exercise of the powers conferred on him by Section 42A(l) of the Bankruptcy Act, I specify the 1st day of December, 1990 as the day on or after which dispositions may be made to which the provisions of Section 42A may apply. Dated this 15th day of November, 1990. ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/dispositions-specified-day-order-1
text
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s2
2. Interpretation.
2. Interpretation. PART I. PROCEEDINGS FROM ACT OF BANKRUPTCY TO DISCHARGE. Acts of Bankruptcy.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
2
2
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s4
4. Bankruptcy notices.
4. Bankruptcy notices. Receiving Order.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
4
4
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s13
13. Advertisement of receiving order.
13. Advertisement of receiving order. Proceedings consequent on Order.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
13
13
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s15
15. Debtor’s statement of affairs.
15. Debtor’s statement of affairs. Public Examination of Debtor.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
15
15
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s16
16. Public examination of debtor.
16. Public examination of debtor. Composition or Scheme of Arrangement.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
16
16
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s19
19. Adjudication of bankruptcy where composition not accepted or
19. Adjudication of bankruptcy where composition not accepted or approved.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
19
19
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s20
20. Power to accept composition or scheme after bankruptcy
20. Power to accept composition or scheme after bankruptcy adjudication. © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) Bankruptcy 1934-13 ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
20
20
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s29
29. Power of court to annul adjudication in certain cases.
29. Power of court to annul adjudication in certain cases. PART II. ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY. Proof of Debts.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
29
29
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s36
36. Postponement of husband’s and wife’s claims.
36. Postponement of husband’s and wife’s claims. Property available for Payment of Debts.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
36
36
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s39
39. Provisions as to second bankruptcy.
39. Provisions as to second bankruptcy. Effect of Bankruptcy on Antecedent and other Transactions.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
39
39
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s47
47. Dealings with undischarged bankrupt.
47. Dealings with undischarged bankrupt. 47A Rights of third parties against insurers on bankruptcy, etc., of the insured. Realisation of Property. © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) 1934-13 Bankruptcy Repealed
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
47
47
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s59
59. Protection of official trustee from personal liability in certain cases.
59. Protection of official trustee from personal liability in certain cases. Distribution of Property.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
59
59
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s63
63. Right of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of a
63. Right of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of a dividend.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
63
63
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s67
67. Right of bankrupt to surplus.
67. Right of bankrupt to surplus. PART III. OFFICIAL TRUSTEE.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
67
67
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s76
76. Costs and expenses.
76. Costs and expenses. Receipts, Payments, Accounts, Audit.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
76
76
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s82
82. Audit of official trustee’s accounts.
82. Audit of official trustee’s accounts. © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) Bankruptcy 1934-13 Repealed PART I...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
82
82
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s83
83. Release of official trustee.
83. Release of official trustee. Jurisdiction.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
83
83
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s85
85. Adjudication of debtor on judgment creditor’s application for
85. Adjudication of debtor on judgment creditor’s application for committal. Appeals.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
85
85
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s86
86. Appeals in bankruptcy.
86. Appeals in bankruptcy. Procedure.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
86
86
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s97
97. Proceedings in partnership name.
97. Proceedings in partnership name. Auxiliary Jurisdiction.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
97
97
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s98
98. Court to be auxiliary to other British and EC courts.
98. Court to be auxiliary to other British and EC courts. PART V. SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS. Application of Act.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
98
98
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s101
101. Administration in bankruptcy of estate of person dying insolvent.
101. Administration in bankruptcy of estate of person dying insolvent. Rules, etc.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
101
101
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s102
102. Rules.
102. Rules. © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) 1934-13 Bankruptcy Repealed Evidence.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
102
102
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s108
108. Certificate of appointment of official trustee.
108. Certificate of appointment of official trustee. Miscellaneous.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
108
108
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s113
113. Certain provisions to bind Crown.
113. Certain provisions to bind Crown. Unclaimed Funds or Dividends.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
113
113
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s114
114. Unclaimed and undistributed dividends or funds.
114. Unclaimed and undistributed dividends or funds. PART VI. BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
114
114
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s126
126. Evidence as to frauds by agents.
126. Evidence as to frauds by agents. SCHEDULE 1. Meetings of Creditors. SCHEDULE 2. Proof of Debts. © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) Ba...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
126
126
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s1-2
1. This Act may be cited as the Bankruptcy Act.
1. This Act may be cited as the Bankruptcy Act. Interpretation.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
1
1
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s2-2
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,– (1914 c.59, s.167)
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,– (1914 c.59, s.167) “available act of bankruptcy” means any act of bankruptcy available for a bankruptcy petition at the date of the presentation of the petition on which the receiving order is made; “the court” ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
2
2
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s4-2
4. A bankruptcy notice under this Act shall be in the prescribed form, and (1914 c.59, s.2)
4. A bankruptcy notice under this Act shall be in the prescribed form, and (1914 c.59, s.2) shall require the debtor to pay the judgment debt or sum ordered to be paid in accordance with the terms of the judgment or order, or to secure or © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) 1934-13 ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
4
4
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s11-2
11. (1) The court may, at any time after the presentation of a bankruptcy (1914 c.59, s.9)
11. (1) The court may, at any time after the presentation of a bankruptcy (1914 c.59, s.9) petition, stay any action, execution or other legal process against the property or person of the debtor, and any court in which proceedings are pending against a debtor may, on proof that a bankruptcy petition has been presented...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
11
11
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s12-2
12. (1) The court may at any time on the application of the official trustee or (1914 c.59, ss.10
12. (1) The court may at any time on the application of the official trustee or (1914 c.59, ss.10 any creditor or creditors, and if satisfied that the nature of the debtor’s estate & 74(1)) or business or the interests of the creditors generally require the appointment of a special manager of the estate or business oth...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
12
12
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s13-2
13. Notice of every receiving order, stating the name, address and (1914 c.59, s.11)
13. Notice of every receiving order, stating the name, address and (1914 c.59, s.11) description of the debtor, the date of the order and the date of the petition, shall be gazetted in the prescribed manner. Proceedings consequent on Order. © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaw...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
13
13
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s16-2
16. (1) Where the court makes a receiving order, it shall, save as in this Act (1914 c.59, s.15)
16. (1) Where the court makes a receiving order, it shall, save as in this Act (1914 c.59, s.15) provided, hold a public sitting, on a day to be appointed by the court, for the examination of the debtor, and the debtor shall attend thereat, and shall be examined as to his conduct, dealings and property. (2) The exam...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
16
16
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s20-2
20. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt the creditors may, if they think (1914 c.59, s.19)
20. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt the creditors may, if they think (1914 c.59, s.19) fit, at any time after the adjudication, by a majority in number and three- fourths in value of all the creditors who have proved, resolve to accept a proposal for a composition in satisfaction of the debts due to them under ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
20
20
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s21-2
21. (1) Every debtor against whom a receiving order is made shall, unless (1914 c.59, s.22)
21. (1) Every debtor against whom a receiving order is made shall, unless (1914 c.59, s.22) prevented by sickness or other sufficient cause, attend the first meeting of his creditors, and shall submit to such examination and give such information as the meeting may require. © Government of Gibraltar (www.g...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
21
21
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s23-2
23. Where a receiving order is made against a debtor, the court, on the (1914 c.59, s.24)
23. Where a receiving order is made against a debtor, the court, on the (1914 c.59, s.24) application of the official trustee, may from time to time order that for such time, not exceeding six months, as the court thinks fit, post letters, telegrams, cablegrams and other postal packets, addressed to the debtor at any p...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
23
23
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s24-2
24. (1) The court may, on the application of the official trustee, at any time (1914 c.59, s.25)
24. (1) The court may, on the application of the official trustee, at any time (1914 c.59, s.25) after a receiving order has been made against a debtor, summon before it the debtor or his wife or her husband, or any person known or suspected to have in his possession any of the estate or effects belonging to the debtor...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
24
24
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s26-2
26. In either of the following cases:– (1914 c.59, s.27)
26. In either of the following cases:– (1914 c.59, s.27) (a) in the case of a settlement made before and in consideration of marriage where the settlor is not at the time of making the settlement able to pay all his debts without the aid of th...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
26
26
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s28-2
28. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt he shall, subject to the (1883 c.52, s.32)
28. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt he shall, subject to the (1883 c.52, s.32) provisions of this Act, be disqualified during a period not exceeding five years from the date of discharge for– (a) being appointed or acting as a justice of the peace; (b) holding or exercising any local public offi...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
28
28
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s29-2
29. (1) Where in the opinion of the court a debtor ought not to have been (1914 c.59, s.29)
29. (1) Where in the opinion of the court a debtor ought not to have been (1914 c.59, s.29) adjudged bankrupt, or where it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the debts of the bankrupt are paid in full, the court may, on the application of any person interested, by order annul the adjudication. (2) Where...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
29
29
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s31-2
31. Where there have been mutual credits, mutual debts or other mutual (1914 c.59, s.31)
31. Where there have been mutual credits, mutual debts or other mutual (1914 c.59, s.31) dealings, between a debtor against whom a receiving order shall be made under this Act and any other person proving or claiming to prove a debt under the receiving order, an account shall be taken of what is due from the one party ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
31
31
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s32-2
32. With respect to the mode of proving debts, the right of proof by secured (1914 c.59, s.32)
32. With respect to the mode of proving debts, the right of proof by secured (1914 c.59, s.32) and other creditors, the admission and rejection of proofs, and the other matters referred to in Schedule 2, the rules in that schedule shall be observed. Priority of debts.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
32
32
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s33-2
33. (1) In the distribution of the property of a bankrupt there shall be paid in (1914 c.59, s.33;
33. (1) In the distribution of the property of a bankrupt there shall be paid in (1914 c.59, s.33; priority to all other debts– 1926 c.7, s.2) (a) all local rates due from the bankrupt at the date of the receiving order, and having become due and p...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
33
33
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s34-2
34. (1) Where at the time of the presentation of the bankruptcy petition any (1914 c.59, s.34)
34. (1) Where at the time of the presentation of the bankruptcy petition any (1914 c.59, s.34) person is apprenticed or is an articled clerk to the bankrupt, the adjudication 4 1895-11 5 1888-11 © Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) 1934-13 ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
34
34
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s36-2
36. (1) Where a married woman has been adjudged bankrupt, her husband (1914 c.59, s.36)
36. (1) Where a married woman has been adjudged bankrupt, her husband (1914 c.59, s.36) shall not be entitled to claim any dividend as a creditor in respect of any money or other estate lent or entrusted by him to his wife for the purposes of her trade or business until all claims of the other creditors of his wife for...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
36
36
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s37-2
37. (1) The bankruptcy of a debtor, whether it takes place on the debtor’s (1914 c.59, s.37)
37. (1) The bankruptcy of a debtor, whether it takes place on the debtor’s (1914 c.59, s.37) own petition or upon that of a creditor or creditors, shall be deemed to have relation back to, and to commence at, the time of the act of bankruptcy being committed on which a receiving order is made against him, or, if the ba...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
37
37
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s40-2
40. (1) Where a creditor has issued execution against the goods or lands of a
40. (1) Where a creditor has issued execution against the goods or lands of a debtor, or has attached any debt due to him, he shall not be entitled to retain the benefit of the execution or attachment against the official trustee of the debtor, unless he has completed the execution or attachment before the date of the ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
40
40
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s42-2
42. (1) Any settlement of property, not being a settlement made before and (1914 c.59, s.42)
42. (1) Any settlement of property, not being a settlement made before and (1914 c.59, s.42) in consideration of marriage, or made in favour of a purchaser or incumbrancer in good faith and for valuable consideration, or a settlement made on or for the wife or husband, or children, of the settlor of property which has ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
42
42
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s45-2
45. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Act with respect to the effect (1914 c.59 s.45)
45. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Act with respect to the effect (1914 c.59 s.45) of bankruptcy on an execution or attachment, and with respect to the avoidance of certain settlements, assignments and preferences, nothing in this Act shall invalidate, in the case of a bankruptcy– (a) any payment b...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
45
45
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s46-2
46. A payment of money or delivery of property to a person subsequently (1914 c.59, s.46)
46. A payment of money or delivery of property to a person subsequently (1914 c.59, s.46) adjudged bankrupt, or to a person claiming by assignment from him, shall, notwithstanding anything in this Act, be a good discharge to the person paying the money or delivering the property, if the payment or delivery is made befo...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
46
46
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s50-2
50. (1) Where a bankrupt is an officer of the army, navy or air force, or an (1914 c.59, s.51)
50. (1) Where a bankrupt is an officer of the army, navy or air force, or an (1914 c.59, s.51) officer or clerk or otherwise employed or engaged in the civil service of the Crown, the official trustee shall receive for distribution amongst the creditors so much of the bankrupt’s pay or salary as the court, on the appli...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
50
50
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s51-2
51. (1) Immediately on a debtor being adjudged bankrupt, the property of (1914 c.59, s.53)
51. (1) Immediately on a debtor being adjudged bankrupt, the property of (1914 c.59, s.53) the bankrupt shall vest in the official trustee. (2) The property of the bankrupt shall pass from official trustee to official trustee and shall vest in the official trustee for the time being during his continuance in office,...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
51
51
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s52-2
52. (1) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt consists of land of (1914 c.59, s.54)
52. (1) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt consists of land of (1914 c.59, s.54) any tenure burdened with onerous covenants, of shares or stock in companies, of unprofitable contracts, or of any other property that is unsalable, or not readily salable, by reason of its binding the possessor thereof to the p...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
52
52
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s53-2
53. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the official trustee may do all or (1914 c.59, s.55)
53. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the official trustee may do all or (1914 c.59, s.55) any of the following things:– (a) sell all or any part of the property of the bankrupt (including the goodwill of the business (if any) and the book debts due or © Government of Gibraltar (www....
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
53
53
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s55-2
55. The official trustee, with the permission of the court, may appoint the (1914 c.59, s.57)
55. The official trustee, with the permission of the court, may appoint the (1914 c.59, s.57) bankrupt himself to superintend the management of the property of the bankrupt or of any part thereof, or to carry on the trade (if any) of the bankrupt for the benefit of his creditors, and in any other respect to aid in admi...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
55
55
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s56-2
56. The official trustee may from time to time, with the permission of the (1914 c.59, s.58)
56. The official trustee may from time to time, with the permission of the (1914 c.59, s.58) court, make such allowance as he may think just to the bankrupt out of his property for the support of the bankrupt and his family, or in consideration of his services if he is engaged in winding up his estate. Right of offici...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
56
56
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s57-2
57. Where any goods of a debtor against whom a receiving order has been (1914 c.59, s.59)
57. Where any goods of a debtor against whom a receiving order has been (1914 c.59, s.59) made are held by any person by way of pledge, pawn or other security, it shall be lawful for the official trustee, after giving notice in writing of his intention to do so, to inspect the goods, and, where such notice has been giv...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
57
57
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s61-2
61. (1) Where one partner of a firm is adjudged bankrupt, a creditor to (1914 c.59, s.63)
61. (1) Where one partner of a firm is adjudged bankrupt, a creditor to (1914 c.59, s.63) whom the bankrupt is indebted jointly with the other partners of the firm or any of them, shall not receive any dividend out of the separate property of the bankrupt until all the separate creditors have received the full amount o...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
61
61
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s62-2
62. (1) In the calculation and distribution of a dividend the official trustee (1914 c.59, s.64)
62. (1) In the calculation and distribution of a dividend the official trustee (1914 c.59, s.64) shall make provision for debts provable in bankruptcy appearing from the bankrupt’s statements, or otherwise, to be due to persons resident in places so distant from Gibraltar that in the ordinary course of communication th...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
62
62
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s65-2
65. (1) Where the official trustee has realised all the property of the
65. (1) Where the official trustee has realised all the property of the bankrupt, or so much thereof as can he realised without needlessly protracting the trusteeship, he shall declare a final dividend, but before so doing he shall give notice in manner prescribed to the persons whose claims to be creditors have been n...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
65
65
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s66-2
66. No action for a dividend shall lie against the official trustee, but, if the (1914 c.59, s.68)
66. No action for a dividend shall lie against the official trustee, but, if the (1914 c.59, s.68) official trustee refuses to pay any dividend, the court may order him to pay it, and also to pay out of his own money interest thereon for the time that it is withheld, and the costs of the application. Right of bankrupt...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
66
66
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s67-2
67. The bankrupt shall be entitled to any surplus remaining after payment in (1914 c.59, s.69)
67. The bankrupt shall be entitled to any surplus remaining after payment in (1914 c.59, s.69) full of his creditors, with interest, as by this Act provided, and of the costs, charges and expenses of the proceedings under the bankruptcy petition. PART III. ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
67
67
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s68-2
68. The Minister responsible for finance may from time to time, by warrant,
68. The Minister responsible for finance may from time to time, by warrant, appoint one or more persons to be called official trustees, and who shall be officers of the court. An official trustee, upon his appointment, shall enter into a recognizance with two sureties in such sum as the Minister responsible for finance...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
68
68
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s72-2
72. The official name of the official trustee shall be “the official trustee of (1914 c.59, s.76)
72. The official name of the official trustee shall be “the official trustee of (1914 c.59, s.76) the property of a bankrupt” (inserting the name of the bankrupt), and by that name the official trustee may hold property of every description, make contracts, sue and be sued, enter into any engagements binding on himself...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
72
72
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s73-2
73. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the official trustee shall, in the (1914 c.59, s.79)
73. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the official trustee shall, in the (1914 c.59, s.79) administration of the property of the bankrupt and in the distribution thereof amongst his creditors, have regard to any directions that may be given by resolution of the creditors at any general meeting. (2) The offi...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
73
73
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s77-2
77. The official trustee shall, whenever required by any creditor so to do, (1914 c.59, s.84)
77. The official trustee shall, whenever required by any creditor so to do, (1914 c.59, s.84) furnish and transmit to him by post a list of the creditors showing the amount of the debt due to each creditor, and shall be entitled to charge for such list the sum of one penny per folio of seventy-two words, together with ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
77
77
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s78-2
78. It shall be lawful for any creditor, with the concurrence of one-sixth of (1914 c.59 s.85)
78. It shall be lawful for any creditor, with the concurrence of one-sixth of (1914 c.59 s.85) the creditors (including himself), at any time to call upon the official trustee to furnish and transmit to the creditors a statement of the accounts up to the date of such notice, and the official trustee shall, upon receipt...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
78
78
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s79-2
79. The official trustee shall keep, in manner prescribed, proper books, in (1914 c.59, s.86)
79. The official trustee shall keep, in manner prescribed, proper books, in (1914 c.59, s.86) which he shall from time to time cause to be made entries or minutes of proceedings at meetings, and of such other matters as may be prescribed, and any creditor of the bankrupt may, subject to the control of the court, person...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
79
79
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s82-2
82. (1) Every official trustee shall, at such times as may be prescribed, but (1914 c.59 s.92)
82. (1) Every official trustee shall, at such times as may be prescribed, but (1914 c.59 s.92) not less than twice in each year during his tenure of office, send to the court an account of his receipts and payments as such trustee. (2) The account shall be in a prescribed form, shall be made in duplicate, and shall ...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
82
82
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s83-2
83. (1) When the official trustee has realised all the property of the (1914 c.59,
83. (1) When the official trustee has realised all the property of the (1914 c.59, bankrupt, or so much thereof as can, in his opinion, be realised without s.93 and 94) needlessly protracting the trusteeship, and distributed a final dividend (if any) or has ceased to act by reason of a composition having been approved,...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
83
83
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s87-2
87. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and to any rules of court made (1914 c.59,
87. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and to any rules of court made (1914 c.59, under this Act, the costs of and incidental to any proceeding in court under s.109) this Act shall be in the discretion of the court: Provided that, where any issue is tried by a jury, the costs shall follow the event, unless, u...
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
87
87
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s88-2
88. Where two or more bankruptcy petitions are presented against the same (1914 c.59,
88. Where two or more bankruptcy petitions are presented against the same (1914 c.59, debtor or against joint debtors, the court may consolidate the proceedings, or s.110) any of them, on such terms as the court thinks fit. Power to change carriage of proceedings.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
88
88
section
{}
gi-2
gi-2-s89-2
89. Where the petitioner does not proceed with due diligence on his petition, (1914 c.59,
89. Where the petitioner does not proceed with due diligence on his petition, (1914 c.59, the court may substitute as petitioner any other creditor to whom the debtor s.111) may be indebted in the amount required by this Act in the case of the petitioning creditor. Continuance of proceedings on death of debtor.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/uploads/legislations/bankruptcy/1934-13/1934-13o.pdf
89
89
section
{}
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Laws of Gibraltar

Status: partial, packs 1-3 of N. This release holds 7,500 instruments collected from gibraltarlaws.gov.gi (pack 1: 2,500; pack 2: 2,500; pack 3: 2,500). Pack 3 continued from the saved pack-2 queue and stopped at stop_reason: cap_count with 1,444 URLs left in the queue. Later packs will be added to this dataset, and this card updated cumulatively.

Source: Laws of Gibraltar, https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi, maintained by the Government of Gibraltar. Credit: gibraltarlaws.gov.gi.

Authentic text: only Government of Gibraltar legislation published in the printed Gibraltar Gazette and Supplements is authentic. The online copies collected here may differ from the officially adopted text. Site terms are a disclaimer only (https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/copyright-and-disclaimer). Not legal advice.

pack 1 pack 2 pack 3 total
laws 2,500 2,500 2,500 7,500
sections/articles 32,970 37,415 30,237 100,622
contents-list rows removed 19,148 11,120 5,676 35,944
contents-list entries (PART/SCHEDULE line or footer) removed 0 3,698 1,784 5,482
repeal placeholders (body_status tagged) 0 212 240 452
scanned PDFs skipped (no OCR) 6 16 8 30
pages with no text and no PDF 0 0 0 0
fetch errors 24 63 124 211
text bytes (laws.text) 64,802,192 62,349,182 42,499,602 169,650,976
requests made 5,383 5,153 4,957 15,493
queue left after pack 3 1,444

Licence / public-law note

Laws of Gibraltar are public legislation of the Government of Gibraltar, published at www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi. Legislation is public law; this dataset republishes the online text with attribution to the source. The site's terms are a disclaimer only (https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/copyright-and-disclaimer); only legislation published in the printed Gibraltar Gazette and Supplements is authentic, so the online copies here may differ from the officially adopted text. Not legal advice. The license column of every law row carries this note.

Method

  • Index /legislation-index?character=A..Z, then topic pages /legislations?topic=N, then /legislations/{slug}-{id} (plus subsidiary links on each page).
  • Text: the inline HTML text when the page has it, else the current-version PDF (/uploads/legislations/...pdf) through pdftotext -layout.
  • robots.txt checked fail-closed before every request (robots_guard); one worker; delay max(5 s, robots Crawl-delay).
  • Stop reasons: pack 1 cap_count, pack 2 cap_count. Each pack is capped at 2,500 laws or 250 MB of text and continues from the previous pack's saved queue. Law ids released in an earlier pack are never fetched or packed again (exclude_ids.txt).
  • Stop reasons (pack 3 update): pack 1 cap_count, pack 2 cap_count, pack 3 cap_count. Each pack is capped at 2,500 laws or 250 MB of text and continues from the previous pack's saved queue. Law ids released in an earlier pack are never fetched or packed again (exclude_ids.txt).
  • Sections are split on numbered headings (12. ...). Text without them is a single text record. Contents-list ("Arrangement of sections") rows are then removed and e-mail/IBAN pii_scan runs on every text field (see Known issues).

Columns follow the standard schema (world_package.py at endomorphosis/ipfs_datasets_py@a1b5c73e).

Files

file bytes rows sha256
data/laws-00001.parquet 12,294,676 2,500 1f32417b1586e6d39a4119ae92921b816ee654e1af041ef8d568436a04822dfd
data/articles-00001.parquet 12,395,257 32,970 34439ce9d348ae8cd82d97b9c213e6d5ae4252bcc2b2a4dd7929fba6892dfcdb
data/laws-00002.parquet 11,036,717 2,500 a76c91fa1bef8cb207472b91c2cfcbfabeab8c6d48bde558819ed0b56038f2dd
data/articles-00002.parquet 11,797,074 37,415 c65608e50ea1f565c7d7fc8c4a0419baf2439ba49927c51886a4da8c96714edc
data/laws-00003.parquet 7,160,016 2,500 ae3b9a3f417e4d5cef3c29aacd5aa12a301629cf5335d05dffbafd14385de9f3
data/articles-00003.parquet 7,676,558 30,237 82ee842c9e2e3ecc533a9518a50b70388432f84a3fe932dc69251fd3531cfa21

Code: scrapers/ (pack 1, as published) and scrapers/batch2/ (the code that built pack 2; earlier packs' files are never overwritten; its README has how-to-run). Manifests: manifests/. Code (pack 3 update): scrapers/ (pack 1, as published) and scrapers/batch3/ (the code that built pack 3; earlier packs' files are never overwritten; its README has how-to-run). Manifests: manifests/.

Known issues

  • Pack 1 fetch errors (24) (law page OK, PDF HTTP 404 at the time): re-queued in pack 2 from their saved law-page URLs. Recovered in pack 2: none. Still missing (known gaps): 208, 681, 724, 929, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 935, 1141, 1499, 1667, 1794, 2094, 2114, 2115, 2161, 2162, 2215, 2247, 2298, 2359, 2468.
  • Pack 2 fetch errors (new ids): 2577, 2633, 2656, 2891, 2896, 2988, 3037, 3179, 3300, 3327, 3417, 3445, 3494, 3508, 3555, 3569, 3748, 3827, 3921, 3952, 4195, 4226, 4231, 4379, 4419, 4493, 4543, 4565, 4625, 4638, 4647, 4686, 4714, 4717, 4720, 4733, 4934, 4935, 5025. They are not in this release and are known gaps.
  • Scanned PDFs skipped (no OCR; not in this release): pack 1: 516, 1406, 1884, 1885, 2038, 2398; pack 2: 2638, 3618, 3640, 3717, 3721, 3737, 3744, 3909, 4340, 4421, 4428, 4429, 4868, 5004, 5035, 5119.
  • Contents-list rows removed from articles: the section splitter also matches the "Arrangement of sections" list at the top of many PDFs. Those heading-only rows (text equals title, for example 1. Short title.) were removed: 30,268 rows in 1,425 laws (pack 1: 19,148 in 966; pack 2: 11,120 in 459). A heading-only row counts as a contents-list duplicate when it sits in the contents block (before the first repeated section number, in a run of 3 or more heading-only rows) or its heading text occurs again in the law text. From pack 2 on (CoS 2026-10-17) no heading-only row remains except deletion placeholders. In pack 2: 3,698 further contents-list entries were removed (rows of the form N. Heading. followed only by a PART/CHAPTER/SCHEDULE line, group headings or a page footer, whose section is printed elsewhere in the law as Heading. N. ...; 175 of them in the second form, N. Heading. plus a list of SCHEDULE headings), and an embedded "ARRANGEMENT OF ..." block was cut from 3 rows (18,742 characters). Of the remaining heading-only rows, 212 provisions whose whole text says they were repealed, revoked, omitted, deleted or are not used (for example 35A. Deleted.) stay as placeholders tagged metadata_json.body_status = "repealed_placeholder"; 1,398 complete one-line provisions (for example 5. Omit section 145(2).) stay as their own rows with the section label as title; 2,065 list, table and register entries (tariff lines, sanctions-list names, numbered sub-items) were folded back, in order, into the section they belong to, taking the source text from the first row to the last; 518 source items that the contents-list duplicate check or the remnant check had dropped (form fields, account lines, sanctions-list names, entries lying between folded rows) are back in their section; 0 bare section headings were merged into their own body (the next row, when it carries the same number or a (1) sub-number); no row holds more than one provision, and every numbered source item is in exactly one row; 14,280 sections that the splitter had left inside another row (printed as Heading. N.(1) or Heading. above N. ...) now have their own row (id <law>-s<N>, or <law>-s<N>-<k> when that id is taken; the marginal heading is the row's title), so every row holds one section; 134 rows led by another section's number (or by the enacting formula, id <law>-preamble) were given that section's id, and titles that were a page footer or a SCHEDULE/PART line were re-taken from the text; and 157 rows with no body to join were dropped and are listed in manifests/pack2_known_gaps.jsonl. Every removal, fold, merge and title change is listed in manifests/pack2_row_changes.jsonl. Pack 1, released earlier, keeps the one-line rows disclosed on its card (pack 1: 2,098); the pack-1 review count of 21,246 covered every text == title row in pack 1, including these. laws.text is complete and unaffected, and laws.article_count counts the rows actually in articles. Apart from the rows named above, ids were not renumbered, so the real section that followed a removed contents row keeps its suffix (for example gi-2-s1-2).
  • Repeated article_number within a law: numbering restarts in schedules, rules and annexes, and contents-list rows that were not heading-only (for example a contents line followed by a PART heading) were kept and repeat it too. 22,219 rows share a (law_id, article_number) pair with an earlier row. id stays unique: later occurrences get a suffix (gi-2-s1, gi-2-s1-2, gi-2-s1-3, ...).
  • Pack 1 fetch errors (24) (pack 3 update) (law page OK, PDF HTTP 404 at the time): re-queued in pack 3 from their saved law-page URLs. Recovered in pack 3: none. Still missing (known gaps): 208, 681, 724, 929, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 935, 1141, 1499, 1667, 1794, 2094, 2114, 2115, 2161, 2162, 2215, 2247, 2298, 2359, 2468.
  • Pack 2 fetch errors (63) (law page OK, PDF HTTP 404 at the time): re-queued in pack 3 from their saved law-page URLs. Recovered in pack 3: none. Still missing (known gaps): 208, 681, 724, 929, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 935, 1141, 1499, 1667, 1794, 2094, 2114, 2115, 2161, 2162, 2215, 2247, 2298, 2359, 2468, 2577, 2633, 2656, 2891, 2896, 2988, 3037, 3179, 3300, 3327, 3417, 3445, 3494, 3508, 3555, 3569, 3748, 3827, 3921, 3952, 4195, 4226, 4231, 4379, 4419, 4493, 4543, 4565, 4625, 4638, 4647, 4686, 4714, 4717, 4720, 4733, 4934, 4935, 5025.
  • Pack 3 fetch errors (new ids): 5295, 5306, 5316, 5333, 5349, 5357, 5366, 5368, 5383, 5416, 5422, 5452, 5463, 5491, 5492, 5493, 5548, 5555, 5558, 5576, 5583, 5628, 5644, 5673, 5708, 5709, 5716, 5718, 5720, 5882, 5921, 5932, 5957, 5958, 6018, 6047, 6064, 6095, 6127, 6162, 6205, 6230, 6269, 6290, 6303, 6350, 6360, 6362, 6376, 6382, 6390, 6431, 6442, 6465, 6495, 6519, 6967, 7021, 7022, 7023, 7647. They are not in this release and are known gaps.
  • Scanned PDFs skipped (pack 3 update) (no OCR; not in this release): pack 1: 516, 1406, 1884, 1885, 2038, 2398; pack 2: 2638, 3618, 3640, 3717, 3721, 3737, 3744, 3909, 4340, 4421, 4428, 4429, 4868, 5004, 5035, 5119; pack 3: 5200, 5881, 6112, 6215, 6411, 6616, 7206, 7603.
  • Contents-list rows removed from articles (pack 3 update): the section splitter also matches the "Arrangement of sections" list at the top of many PDFs. Those heading-only rows (text equals title, for example 1. Short title.) were removed: 35,944 rows in 1,988 laws (pack 1: 19,148 in 966; pack 2: 11,120 in 459; pack 3: 5,676 in 563). A heading-only row counts as a contents-list duplicate when it sits in the contents block (before the first repeated section number, in a run of 3 or more heading-only rows) or its heading text occurs again in the law text. From pack 2 on (CoS 2026-10-17) no heading-only row remains except deletion placeholders. In pack 3: 1,784 further contents-list entries were removed (rows of the form N. Heading. followed only by a PART/CHAPTER/SCHEDULE line, group headings or a page footer, whose section is printed elsewhere in the law as Heading. N. ...; 426 of them in the second form, N. Heading. plus a list of SCHEDULE headings), and an embedded "ARRANGEMENT OF ..." block was cut from 1 rows (57 characters). Of the remaining heading-only rows, 240 provisions whose whole text says they were repealed, revoked, omitted, deleted or are not used (for example 35A. Deleted.) stay as placeholders tagged metadata_json.body_status = "repealed_placeholder"; 2,690 complete one-line provisions (for example 5. Omit section 145(2).) stay as their own rows with the section label as title; 999 list, table and register entries (tariff lines, sanctions-list names, numbered sub-items) were folded back, in order, into the section they belong to, taking the source text from the first row to the last; 124 source items that the contents-list duplicate check or the remnant check had dropped (form fields, account lines, sanctions-list names, entries lying between folded rows) are back in their section; 0 bare section headings were merged into their own body (the next row, when it carries the same number or a (1) sub-number); no row holds more than one provision, and every numbered source item is in exactly one row; 5,028 sections that the splitter had left inside another row (printed as Heading. N.(1) or Heading. above N. ...) now have their own row (id <law>-s<N>, or <law>-s<N>-<k> when that id is taken; the marginal heading is the row's title), so every row holds one section; 86 rows led by another section's number (or by the enacting formula, id <law>-preamble) were given that section's id, and titles that were a page footer or a SCHEDULE/PART line were re-taken from the text; and 75 rows with no body to join were dropped and are listed in manifests/pack3_known_gaps.jsonl. Every removal, fold, merge and title change is listed in manifests/pack3_row_changes.jsonl. Pack 2 and Pack 3 have 0 heading-only or number-only rows. Pack 1 has 2,098 known heading-only / number-only rows (text == title); a pending pack-1 fix will address them, and each is listed in manifests/pack3_known_gaps.jsonl (reason pack1_heading_or_number_only_row_pending_fix). laws.text is complete and unaffected, and laws.article_count counts the rows actually in articles. Apart from the rows named above, ids were not renumbered, so the real section that followed a removed contents row keeps its suffix (for example gi-2-s1-2).
  • Repeated article_number within a law (pack 3 update): numbering restarts in schedules, rules and annexes, and contents-list rows that were not heading-only (for example a contents line followed by a PART heading) were kept and repeat it too. 35,164 rows share a (law_id, article_number) pair with an earlier row. id stays unique: later occurrences get a suffix (gi-2-s1, gi-2-s1-2, gi-2-s1-3, ...).
  • Schema type: the column names, order and types match the reference endomorphosis/ipfs_malta_laws@404a1774; laws.article_count is int32.
  • Robots guard version: pack 1 was fetched with the robots_guard in use before the 2026-10-14 one-hop redirect patch, bundled as scrapers/batch2/history/robots_guard_pack1_prepatch.py (sha256 e147b638...). From pack 2 on, the one-hop guard fetches robots.txt one hop at a time and fails closed on cross-host redirects to anything but that host's /robots.txt. Pack 2: 2,416 instruments were fetched with the one-hop guard 1c9f28bc (slices up to 2026-10-17 02:34 PT; bundled as scrapers/batch2/history/robots_guard_1c9f28bc.py) and 84 with scrapers/batch2/robots_guard.py (sha256 fa882316..., the same robots/redirect logic plus extra challenge markers and a TLS relax for four Taiwan hosts only), swapped in between slices at 02:55 PT. manifests/batch2_code.json (code_records) records which guard fetched which pack and slices. Robots TLS/redirect events logged in pack 2: none.
  • manifests/pack2_SHA256SUMS lists every file of pack 2, including this card. Earlier packN_SHA256SUMS files list the card as it was at their release, so their README.md line no longer matches.
  • manifests/pack2_added_ids.jsonl lists every law and article id added by pack 2; manifests/pack2_known_gaps.jsonl lists the instruments of pack 2 that are not in it (fetch errors, scanned PDFs) and earlier-pack fetch errors that are still missing.
  • The text contains contact details that are part of the published legislation. pii_scan redacts only personal data of private individuals (rule revised 2026-10-17): government, EU and registry mailboxes (gibnynex.gi, companieshouse.gi, ec.europa.eu …) and organisations' role mailboxes on their own domain (info@, office@, mail@ …) stay verbatim, as do the five annex addresses of entities designated in the Export Control (Sanctions Etc.) Order 2006 (gi-1401) on the CoS exact-address allowlist: info@laaico.com, info@gicdf.org, info@ljbc.net, info@ethic.ly, and agbank@agribankly.org, which appears in the text split by the PDF layout as agbank@agribankly. org. Contact addresses published for a listed entity in an official sanctions notice also stay verbatim (rule added 2026-10-17): in a sanctions or restrictive-measures instrument that lists designated persons and entities, an address in an entity's contact block (after Email:, a telephone number or an address, or next to another address of the same block) is the listed organisation's published contact, even on a free-mail domain (for example the mail.ru and yandex.ru addresses of the groups listed in the Ukraine (Travel Restrictions) Regulations 2014 annex and its amendments). An address next to an individual's entry (date of birth, passport, nationality) does not qualify. Any other address (a personal name or a free-mail account such as mail.ru or gmail.com, which may belong to a private person) is replaced by [email redacted]; an IBAN is redacted unless a public payee is named just before it (pack 1: 0 redactions; pack 2: 72 redactions; pack 3: 0 redactions).
  • Robots guard version (pack 3 update): pack 1 was fetched with the robots_guard in use before the 2026-10-14 one-hop redirect patch, bundled as scrapers/batch3/history/robots_guard_pack1_prepatch.py (sha256 e147b638...). From pack 2 on, the one-hop guard fetches robots.txt one hop at a time and fails closed on cross-host redirects to anything but that host's /robots.txt. Pack 3 was fetched with scrapers/batch3/robots_guard.py (sha256 fa882316...). manifests/batch3_code.json (code_records) records which guard fetched which pack and slices. Robots TLS/redirect events logged in pack 3: none.
  • manifests/pack3_SHA256SUMS lists every file of pack 3, including this card. Earlier packN_SHA256SUMS files list the card as it was at their release, so their README.md line no longer matches.
  • manifests/pack3_added_ids.jsonl lists every law and article id added by pack 3; manifests/pack3_known_gaps.jsonl lists the instruments of pack 3 that are not in it (fetch errors, scanned PDFs) and earlier-pack fetch errors that are still missing.
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