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ca-fcr:en:1 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 1 | Application | Application
1 (1) These Rules apply to all proceedings in the Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court unless otherwise provided by or under an Act of Parliament.
Inconsistency with Act
(2) In the event of any inconsistency between these Rules and an Act of Parliament or a regulation made under such an Act, that ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-1", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 4a6ea00492594d6ba5f281b423c22059e375bd03d2d3c89cc3449864b0088f81 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:100 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 100 | Application of oral examination rules | Application of oral examination rules
100 Rules 94, 95, 97 and 98 apply to written examinations, with such modifications as are necessary. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-100", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 0ab66d747b58a14100e75c97392b664ecbdb06f58f2e6f184eb7bd1120a10df2 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:101 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 101 | Joinder of claims | Joinder of claims
101 (1) Subject to rule 302, a party to a proceeding may request relief against another party to the same proceeding in respect of more than one claim.
Separate capacity
(2) A party may request relief in a separate capacity in respect of different claims in a single proceeding.
Interest in all relie... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-101", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 54f060468691ddb0ac3bc46f15172ece7ba6cb01411c79e06f78119bd0073577 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:102 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 102 | Multiple persons joined as parties | Multiple persons joined as parties
102 Two or more persons who are represented by the same solicitor may join in one proceeding as plaintiffs, applicants or appellants where
(a) if separate proceedings were brought by each of them, a common question of law or fact would arise in all of the proceedings; or
(b) the reli... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-102", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 65964723e2cfdfbd184d5ec320bd0a759d64edb7c6c3011eca29b1e953579dec | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:103 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 103 | Misjoinder and nonjoinder | Misjoinder and nonjoinder
103 (1) No proceeding shall be defeated by reason of the misjoinder or nonjoinder of a person or party.
Issues to be determined
(2) In a proceeding in which a proper person or party has not been joined, the Court shall determine the issues in dispute so far as they affect the rights and inter... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-103", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e7cdc0a0f0c63f90b14a656ef3a007bd169aa0a19a26beb534c07703452d685d | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:104 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 104 | Order for joinder or relief against joinder | Order for joinder or relief against joinder
104 (1) At any time, the Court may
(a) order that a person who is not a proper or necessary party shall cease to be a party; or
(b) order that a person who ought to have been joined as a party or whose presence before the Court is necessary to ensure that all matters in disp... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-104", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | d5383dbdc4dd33782dbcfe02e6b64c3416dcdba4fb60aeb58bfe1cd83e90f5a8 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:105 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 105 | Consolidation of proceedings | Consolidation of proceedings
105 The Court may order, in respect of two or more proceedings,
(a) that they be consolidated, heard together or heard one immediately after the other;
(b) that one proceeding be stayed until another proceeding is determined; or
(c) that one of the proceedings be asserted as a counterclai... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-105", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 6449ae6bc6056f00cf15087e3699c5ff27d8da8445be2c818b500a9a8dfad5ea | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:106 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 106 | Separate determination of claims and issues | Separate determination of claims and issues
106 Where the hearing of two or more claims or parties in a single proceeding would cause undue complication or delay or would prejudice a party, the Court may order that
(a) claims against one or more parties be pursued separately;
(b) one or more claims be pursued separate... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-106", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 04819bdb2bb2efb2b128714cc1db357a67bac2163c6ffb72f506f10dafeea7a1 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:107 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 107 | Separate determination of issues | Separate determination of issues
107 (1) The Court may, at any time, order the trial of an issue or that issues in a proceeding be determined separately.
Court may stipulate procedure
(2) In an order under subsection (1), the Court may give directions regarding the procedures to be followed, including those applicable... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-107", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | fe103698e971bd796666c7c27af09caedcfb48a433d047b2d125f8117cd21531 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:108 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 108 | Interpleader | Interpleader
108 (1) Where two or more persons make conflicting claims against another person in respect of property in the possession of that person and that person
(a) claims no interest in the property, and
(b) is willing to deposit the property with the Court or dispose of it as the Court directs,
that person may... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-108", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 0ca46f78cad3107b6d55fb144a2e43fbf308900dbd071067ff8f0f5c56433c26 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:109 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 109 | Leave to intervene | Leave to intervene
109 (1) The Court may, on motion, grant leave to any person to intervene in a proceeding.
Contents of notice of motion
(2) Notice of a motion under subsection (1) shall
(a) set out the full name and address of the proposed intervener and of any solicitor acting for the proposed intervener; and
(b) ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-109", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 4687eed838f6bff263f8814b98eb10d848cf06a61a41e5a25d89b2ba92521db2 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:110 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 110 | Notice to Attorney General | Notice to Attorney General
110 Where a question of general importance is raised in a proceeding, other than a question referred to in section 57 of the Act,
(a) any party may serve notice of the question on the Attorney General of Canada and any attorney general of a province who may be interested;
(b) the Court may d... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-110", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | d89c7900d6f6226d0773fb2611f967324af54f49cdd0681c265b1ad9838f07be | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:111 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 111 | Unincorporated associations | Unincorporated associations
111 A proceeding may be brought by or against an unincorporated association in the name of the association. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-111", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 83aff29d9faa7a418e8840beb6ec52d6264f1daa14e97fdef9fec4251766998d | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:111.1 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 111.1 | Partnerships | Partnerships
111.1 A proceeding by or against two or more persons as partners may be brought in the name of the partnership. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-111-1", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e8026b66f8b4113f3acd918542e1518c4bac33884a21454c1aa3a6c50e45d7b5 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:111.2 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 111.2 | Sole proprietorships | Sole proprietorships
111.2 A proceeding by or against a person carrying on business as a sole proprietor may be brought in the name of the sole proprietorship. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-111-2", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | c97793194378a481d29885c750bbc59b3f7cb19c1b48a5d86bda7954ca8f6fbd | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:112 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 112 | Estates and trusts | Estates and trusts
112 (1) A proceeding may be brought by or against the trustees, executors or administrators of an estate or trust without joining the beneficiaries of the estate or trust.
Order binding on beneficiaries
(2) Unless the Court orders otherwise, beneficiaries of an estate or trust are bound by an order ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-112", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 8b2f56115c94fb6cd0b39ab937d6fb9bb817fe0e782bc3c3aa7c1c5c24e2c894 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:113 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 113 | Where deceased has no representative | Where deceased has no representative
113 (1) Where a party to a proceeding is deceased and the estate of the deceased is not represented, the Court may appoint a person to represent the estate of the deceased or order that the proceeding continue without representation of the estate.
Notice
(2) Before making an order ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-113", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 49d7a5ccdf8d8a69bc543d2be5b71943d3b01f48e853454495eac70f0dfee76c | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:114 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 114 | Representative proceedings | Representative proceedings
114 (1) Despite rule 302, a proceeding, other than a proceeding referred to in section 27 or 28 of the Act, may be brought by or against a person acting as a representative on behalf of one or more other persons on the condition that
(a) the issues asserted by or against the representative an... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-114", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e7de827f2eef4ec03a75613470f19003ad82e86b29248a3b736f8b6da61b703f | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:115 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 115 | Appointment of representatives | Appointment of representatives
115 (1) The Court may appoint one or more persons to represent
(a) unborn or unascertained persons who may have a present, future, contingent or other interest in a proceeding; or
(b) a person under a legal disability against or by whom a proceeding is brought.
Who may be appointed
(2) ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-115", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 7e67653005d905240c3b025bf4b3880550eb298a12687f678f697c4ba5d417b1 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:116 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 116 | Proceeding not to terminate | Proceeding not to terminate
116 A proceeding is not terminated only by reason that a party to a proceeding dies or becomes bankrupt or, in the case of a corporation, ceases to exist. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-116", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e0439e73cf8e0e4d21b2f9251cb687b2aeb6d80fdb3c91c82bcc6f62e1c7587e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:117 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 117 | Assignment, transmission or devolution of interest or liability | Assignment, transmission or devolution of interest or liability
117 (1) Subject to subsection (2), where an interest of a party in, or the liability of a party under, a proceeding is assigned or transmitted to, or devolves upon, another person, the other person may, after serving and filing a notice and affidavit setti... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-117", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 8e2328cd97d4a59db7d13227f1fba283066ab1ae7ed898bfffbeb9e7bf8502a8 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:118 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 118 | Failure to continue | Failure to continue
118 Where an interest of a party in, or the liability of a party under, a proceeding has been assigned or transmitted to, or devolves upon, a person and that person has not, within 30 days, served a notice and affidavit referred to in subsection 117(1) or obtained an order under subsection 117(2), a... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-118", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 152caa7819c9cc98646e9d6f55eb5329191efbbae25dc80f27293422f5b92bdd | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:119 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 119 | Individuals | Individuals
119 (1) Subject to rule 121, an individual may act in person or be represented by a solicitor in a proceeding.
Limited-scope representation
(2) Except in respect of a party referred to in rule 121, representation by a solicitor may be limited in scope to only those aspects of the proceeding that are within... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-119", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 9e5f3530fb65e2d15b776e57bbb8b052c76fc10d2c6fece7d494de8fa77c93ab | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:12 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 12 | Court registrars | Court registrars
12 (1) The Administrator shall arrange that there be in attendance at every sitting of the Court a duly qualified person to act as court registrar for the sitting, who shall, subject to the direction of the Court,
(a) make all arrangements necessary to conduct the sitting in an orderly, efficient and d... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-12", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 1c71898fba092d16162db595ea0af9b8e71704203c8142d456658980a850ac3e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:120 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 120 | Corporations or unincorporated associations | Corporations or unincorporated associations
120 A corporation, partnership or unincorporated association shall be represented by a solicitor in all proceedings, unless the Court in special circumstances grants leave to it to be represented by an officer, partner or member, as the case may be. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-120", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 88c56609a315e2230fb667c02ef0d5550a2be13503ab5ef6d9a44c7ba973efc3 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:121 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 121 | Parties under legal disability or acting in representative capacity | Parties under legal disability or acting in representative capacity
121 Unless the Court in special circumstances orders otherwise, a party who is under a legal disability or who acts or seeks to act in a representative capacity, including in a representative proceeding or a class proceeding, shall be represented by a ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-121", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 7983dc3815373103c3c11498b05968424a19f74af8a9ec78402042a0e7424122 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:122 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 122 | Rights and obligations | Rights and obligations
122 Subject to paragraphs 146(1)(b) and 152(2)(a) and unless the Court orders otherwise,
(a) a party who is not represented by a solicitor, or a person who is authorized under rule 120 to represent a party, shall do everything required, and may do anything permitted, to be done by a solicitor und... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-122", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 9dafa3be16c66b6b6d5ccd8d58d688cc017a4fb6809756129e600ced489c27f9 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:123 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 123 | Solicitor of record | Solicitor of record
123 (1) If a party takes a step in a proceeding by filing or serving a document signed by a solicitor, that solicitor is the solicitor of record for the party.
Limited-scope representation
(2) If a solicitor is providing limited-scope representation to a party, the solicitor is the solicitor of rec... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-123", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 90a3e7548f46735d22fbe920fcb179648575204c495245a0f96d8b5cee4d0b47 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:124 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 124 | Appointment, change and removal of solicitor of record | Appointment, change and removal of solicitor of record
124 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a party may appoint a solicitor, or change or remove its solicitor of record, by serving and filing a notice in Form 124A, 124B or 124C, as the case may be.
Limited-scope representation — notice of appointment
(2) A part... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-124", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 09f99b0def5c9fa41e10d2174d95be83d5b708ae7098e58fc3717540d38b051b | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:125 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 125 | Motion for removal of solicitor of record | Motion for removal of solicitor of record
125 (1) Where a solicitor of record ceases to act for a party and the party has not changed its solicitor of record in accordance with rule 124, the Court may, on a motion of the solicitor, order that the solicitor be removed from the record.
Manner of service
(2) A notice of ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-125", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 09fc2b95895a9f019211e3d5cf7696fdb8f26b623e3772885d6a35ae47759a1f | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:126 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 126 | Cessation of representation | Cessation of representation
126 A solicitor is deemed not to represent a party if the solicitor dies or ceases to act for the party for any of the following reasons:
(a) appointment to a public office incompatible with the solicitor’s profession;
(b) suspension or disbarment as a solicitor;
(c) an order made under ru... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-126", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 7170a69b1a3d12644c437c6226f986b0fac85283db1575833015971f24eb96fb | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:126.1 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 126.1 | Party’s address for service | Party’s address for service
126.1 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a party’s address for service is
(a) if the party is not represented by a solicitor, the address shown on the last document filed by the party that indicates an address in Canada; or
(b) if the party is represented by a solicitor of record, the ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-126-1", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 2934b5c2fd00af6faeaad30902ecbf58e9831bab132479b4730865793ed4b851 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:127 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 127 | Service of originating documents | Service of originating documents
127 (1) An originating document that has been issued, other than in an appeal from the Federal Court to the Federal Court of Appeal or an ex parte application under rule 327, shall be served personally.
Exception
(2) A party who has already participated in the proceeding need not be pe... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-127", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 14dc4c4a31a3eee939111fabb9245078a537ae3dd13648c419a397a9ce76c302 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:128 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 128 | Personal service on individual | Personal service on individual
128 (1) Personal service of a document on an individual, other than an individual under a legal disability, is effected
(a) by leaving the document with the individual;
(b) by leaving the document with an adult person residing at the individual’s place of residence, and mailing a copy of... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-128", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 16c499b3ff6896f41c06e272f8cbf7e245edda026f1da0f495bce697a9818200 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:129 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 129 | Personal service on individual under legal disability | Personal service on individual under legal disability
129 Personal service of a document on an individual under a legal disability is effected by serving the individual in such a manner as the Court may order, having regard to the manner in which the interests of the person will be best protected. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-129", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 10489e60cd19a54186a1bfc941e41d93765444cc794d8566d61a91a3766238c7 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:13 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 13 | Court seals | Court seals
13 (1) The seal of each court — the Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court — shall be approved by its Chief Justice and shall be kept in the principal office.
Facsimiles of seal
(2) The Chief Justice of each court may authorize one or more facsimiles of the seal of their court to be kept at the Regi... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-13", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | fbf4213769875eafec3a65515238c79bb50d98a21f3b3b3f24368ab8bf94b1ff | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:130 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 130 | Personal service on corporation | Personal service on corporation
130 (1) Subject to subsection (2), personal service of a document on a corporation is effected
(a) by leaving the document
(i) with an officer or director of the corporation or a person employed by the corporation as legal counsel, or
(ii) with the person apparently in charge, at the ti... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-130", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 04411aa35c8fb9ccda55a042a6eefeebd66b5f7adb33620afe125039bd824aef | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:131 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 131 | Personal service on partnership | Personal service on partnership
131 Personal service of a document on a partnership is effected by leaving the document with
(a) where the partnership is a limited partnership, a general partner; and
(b) in any other case, a partner or the person who has the control or management of the partnership business at its pri... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-131", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 5b730f4018eac18c247f1b9c8bc281cc075615bb1f7edc81a9bbff5de8bd220a | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:131.1 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 131.1 | Personal service on sole proprietorship | Personal service on sole proprietorship
131.1 Personal service of a document on a sole proprietorship is effected by leaving the document with
(a) the sole proprietor; or
(b) the person apparently in charge, at the time of the service, of the place of business of the sole proprietorship in Canada where the service is ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-131-1", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | db5ef5d04368cdda85e61f86a5cf0275753df3927b2c9eacb6de035126c84c2e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:132 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 132 | Personal service on unincorporated association | Personal service on unincorporated association
132 Personal service of a document on an unincorporated association is effected by leaving the document with
(a) an officer of the association; or
(b) the person who has the control or management of the affairs of the association at any office or premises occupied by the ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-132", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | d784786be2048bb7ded816183093a29cb6bbddd13a184e9a914dafb391dd4a27 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:133 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 133 | Personal service of originating document on the Crown | Personal service of originating document on the Crown
133 (1) Personal service of an originating document on the Crown, the Attorney General of Canada or any other Minister of the Crown is effected by filing the original and two paper copies of it at the Registry.
Copy to Deputy Attorney General
(2) The Administrator ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-133", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 6ccc856a26acb22e620a5223914e63f3c926eb433824694147308c77edb17d20 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:134 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 134 | Acceptance of service by solicitor | Acceptance of service by solicitor
134 Personal service of a document on a party may be effected by the acceptance of service by the party’s solicitor. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-134", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 2e35ced661cbf3c002274285e9487a45ef85ced08c980e62e7d8191cb72052f2 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:135 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 135 | Deemed personal service on a person outside Canada | Deemed personal service on a person outside Canada
135 Where a person
(a) is resident outside Canada and, in the ordinary course of business, enters into contracts or business transactions in Canada in connection with which the person regularly makes use of the services of a person resident in Canada, and
(b) made use... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-135", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 271b4b2c73d4aa0f53656342c205cafa44fd2aed79b948cb8a436c389e36f675 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:136 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 136 | Substituted service or dispensing with service | Substituted service or dispensing with service
136 (1) Where service of a document that is required to be served personally cannot practicably be effected, the Court may order substitutional service or dispense with service.
Motion may be made ex parte
(2) A motion for an order under subsection (1) may be made ex part... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-136", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 0f7df6b41e217918801f636ed80f9f799628727efef8ae3e7299f0ea18875855 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:137 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 137 | Service outside Canada | Service outside Canada
137 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a document to be personally served outside Canada may be served in the manner set out in rules 127 to 136 or in the manner prescribed by the law of the jurisdiction in which service is to be effected.
Hague Convention
(2) Where service is to be effected in a co... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-137", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 085194255cc5b2bbe4d46425e75c79a098751e33e74eed9ec4972d3b752afd1e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:138 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 138 | Personal service of originating documents | Personal service of originating documents
138 Unless otherwise provided in these Rules, personal service is required only for originating documents. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-138", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | f1a59e0bbfdd7e962133dd6b49c879c4c4de60d9fd2275459494e17b9dfad08f | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:139 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 139 | Manner of service — other documents | Manner of service — other documents
139 (1) If a document is not required to be served personally, service on a party is to be effected by
(a) personal service;
(b) leaving it at the party’s address for service;
(c) mailing it or delivering it by courier to the party’s address for service;
(d) transmitting it by fax... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-139", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | a8fc97d3dd9a8721f4862f89e40e816d9830404eb3160071afb9a984e4bf2009 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:14 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 14 | Registry functions | Registry functions
14 Registry functions may be performed by an officer of the Registry at any place and at any time. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-14", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 9b00deadb5fdb2cf918c85050de23f78a8c758594be3386f35066a8e616d6fff | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:140 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 140 | Service by fax | Service by fax
140 (1) The recipient’s consent is required before any of the following documents may be served by fax:
(a) a motion record, application record, trial record, appeal book or book of authorities; and
(b) any other document that is longer than 20 pages.
Fax cover page
(2) A document that is served by fax... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-140", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | a0f49866ea1f22f15d7f7770aeb2f4a72231104e3beb2f61b0a18b555412c20d | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:141 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 141 | Consent to electronic service | Consent to electronic service
141 (1) A party consents to the electronic service of documents by serving and filing a notice of consent in Form 141A.
When consent is effective
(2) The consent is effective on the day on which the notice is served.
Withdrawal of consent
(3) A party withdraws their consent by serving an... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-141", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 296165501289f9a7717ebcc7705d1afc0d4b901c16deb6f50366d06e35421cd7 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:142 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 142 | When service may be effected | When service may be effected
142 Service of a document under these Rules may be effected at any time. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-142", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 8dcfff1ffa5aeb75e3eb90cfed0761ecc626e6b2d98f5d1dfe4ec76842e19d37 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:143 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 143 | Effective date — evening or holiday service | Effective date — evening or holiday service
143 (1) Service of a document, other than an originating document or a warrant, on a holiday or after 5:00 p.m. at the recipient’s local time is effective on the next day that is not a holiday.
Effective date — ordinary mail
(2) Service of a document by ordinary mail is effe... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-143", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 2e25e69bcaf65a3c02a455ab0ad96b0c7a00f75fdde89cda0829fe934ddc58aa | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:144 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 144 | Filing before service effective | Filing before service effective
144 A document that is served by ordinary mail may be filed before the day on which its service is effective. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-144", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 73bc1bc66f26057a97f4df7ff53c16faa729c192445d3f59172112e4cc3fc511 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:145 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 145 | When no further service required | When no further service required
145 Subject to subsection 207(2) or unless the Court orders otherwise, a party who has been served with an originating document is not required to be served with any further documents in the proceeding prior to final judgment if
(a) the party has not filed a notice of appearance or a de... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-145", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | a3493d2b97e819c50186c452aae18953b30139a9b99d1bedfad6ab0f60f29860 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:146 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 146 | Proof of service | Proof of service
146 (1) Service of a document is proven by
(a) an affidavit of service in Form 146A or, if the service is effected in the Province of Quebec, a certificate of service of a sheriff, bailiff or other authorized person in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure of that Province;
(b) if the document i... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-146", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | ef2a33f9e716060e3a42153dc41d9a22af25ecbde35db48d5c6bc5023787762a | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:147 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 147 | Validating service | Validating service
147 If a document has been served in a manner that is not authorized by these Rules or by an order of the Court, the Court may validate the service if it is satisfied that the document came to the notice of the person to be served or that it would have come to that person’s notice except for the pers... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-147", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 42348241b99c39be8a3887d9791ab1336413663ab5c92d7a92a2a2c90eb509ef | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:148 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 148 | Where document does not reach person served | Where document does not reach person served
148 On the motion of a party who did not have notice of a served document or did not obtain notice of it at the time of service, the Court may set aside the consequences of default or grant an extension of time or an adjournment, notwithstanding that the party was served with... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-148", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | fc8d4b9641a4c91f03f6320acf15c73439f3857ae253a94e10b755e05f5e09ee | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:148.1 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 148.1 | Service — limited-scope representation | Service — limited-scope representation
148.1 If a party is represented by a solicitor who is providing limited-scope representation and who has agreed to accept the service of documents relating to their mandate, all documents relating to the mandate shall be served on the solicitor. All other documents shall be served... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-148-1", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 2e5bad81df5c205e2544a4ad7a38143b99e70d4659208209ec92c168b4ca45d8 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:149 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 149 | Payments into court | Payments into court
149 (1) A person who pays money into court shall deliver to the Registry
(a) a certified cheque or other bill of exchange drawn on a bank, trust company, credit union or caisse populaire or any other bill of exchange authorized by order of the Court, payable to the order of the Receiver General; and... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-149", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | b7241ef62ede10cdbda9675df0caffa23e9e5b2b948424e886ca3360baa604bc | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:15 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 15 | null | 15 [Repealed, SOR/2013-18, s. 1] | null | 1998-04-25 | null | repealed | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-15", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 97482375cb775c207ade4ad053a4141fa7cd53e582d47f3361ce29a9d3d43702 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:150 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 150 | Payment out of court | Payment out of court
150 Where an order has been made by the Court for payment out of court of money that is in the Consolidated Revenue Fund, a requisition shall be made by the Administrator to the Receiver General for an instrument for the amount to be paid out. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-150", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | c13b25f9db7717fc24f3ed7dff352460c7411b5724840cc6241105da9bd005b5 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:150.1 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 150.1 | Criminal proceeding under Competition Act | Criminal proceeding under Competition Act
150.1 Unless the Court orders otherwise, all documents that have been submitted for filing, filed or added to the annex to the Court file in relation to a criminal proceeding instituted under the Competition Act shall be treated as confidential before the trial of that proceedi... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-150-1", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 900f4620ad03148ab7bb52881e5ebfa05fca75f774c1783b01f3222026c421c5 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:151 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 151 | Motion for order of confidentiality | Motion for order of confidentiality
151 (1) On motion, the Court may order that material to be filed shall be treated as confidential.
Demonstrated need for confidentiality
(2) Before making an order under subsection (1), the Court must be satisfied that the material should be treated as confidential, notwithstanding ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-151", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 06be6727d1c8cf78c34a92f52a989ddbe71d2f93c9637146ffc087aa6fcfbbda | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:152 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 152 | Marking of confidential material | Marking of confidential material
152 (1) Where the material is required by law to be treated confidentially or where the Court orders that material be treated confidentially, a party who files the material shall separate and clearly mark it as confidential, identifying the legislative provision or the Court order under... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-152", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 3ab7bd6780ec6f8edb22a01b5a978ec1ccef89f11c97beee1654f61f1b2f34dd | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:153 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 153 | Order for reference | Order for reference
153 (1) The Court may, for the purpose of making an inquiry and report, refer any question of fact in a proceeding to a judge or other person designated by the Chief Justice of the court before which the proceeding is pending.
Directions on reference
(2) Notwithstanding rules 155 to 160, the Court ... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-153", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 4934577c57adc4e79f6b2582381e689aad49065a304c53a7c5ae5cc349458d9b | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:154 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 154 | Stay of related proceedings | Stay of related proceedings
154 Where a reference is made under rule 153, on motion, the Court may stay any proceeding related to the reference, including a proceeding that has previously been stayed, for a period of not more than six months. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-154", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 09ac90c584b1a26cd1d6b9c93e4a3ed551f161fe6f35607a5319c3cfa99169eb | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:155 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 155 | Requisition to fix time and place of reference | Requisition to fix time and place of reference
155 (1) On a reference made under rule 153, the referee shall, on the requisition of a party, fix a time and place for the hearing of the reference.
Documents to be provided to referee
(2) A party who makes a requisition under subsection (1) shall provide the referee with... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-155", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 727bf15072819b7990ca14a90ce9b247a60cdef5eb65befc24d362d5430b5be6 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:156 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 156 | Conduct of reference | Conduct of reference
156 Unless the Court orders otherwise, a referee shall adopt the simplest, least expensive and most expeditious manner of conducting the reference. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-156", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 0dbcf2e117ba0444ed2fe504f6c32187360cdeb22926cf8b42ee6097812a0eb8 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:157 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 157 | Order for examination or production | Order for examination or production
157 A referee may order that parties be examined for discovery and order the production for inspection and copying by a party of any document or other material relevant to a matter in issue, at the time and place and in the manner set out in the order. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-157", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | c0bf6cd119e46df2176c2958b622e07b79a7e9350612f8dd92e57f23d57cc86e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:158 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 158 | Attendance of witnesses | Attendance of witnesses
158 (1) The attendance of witnesses to give evidence at a reference shall be enforced by subpoena .
Recording of evidence on reference
(2) The testimony of a witness at a reference shall be recorded. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-158", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e9405e162f2eb54d43fb756692dee0d35d82055b8f99f2e833e0f8bc903a8577 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:159 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 159 | Powers of referee | Powers of referee
159 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a referee shall have the same power and authority in matters of practice and procedure as would a judge of the Court presiding at the trial of an action.
Limitation
(2) A referee shall not commit a person to prison or enforce an order for attachment. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-159", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e2a50e4cdc3150af68eff435073bfa26343de727dd00e13fac1d8eacbd802880 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:16 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 16 | Recommendation boxes | Recommendation boxes
16 To provide the public with an opportunity to make comments regarding the administration or rules of the Court, two small locked boxes — one for the Federal Court of Appeal and one for the Federal Court — shall be maintained in every office of the Registry, located and constructed so that members... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-16", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 3e8b52b35415577c6e8eb15798e613911a98986692e81d1560dc2d3019a523d1 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:160 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 160 | Referral of question to Court | Referral of question to Court
160 (1) A referee may, before the conclusion of a reference or by a report on the reference, submit any question for determination by the Court.
Response to referral
(2) On receipt of a submission under subsection (1), the Court may
(a) require any explanations or reasons from the referee... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-160", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | ec1fdbe274edc94f02df6f388bc4897312bca94efe08b50a5d92ea148a3f6983 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:161 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 161 | Referee’s report | Referee’s report
161 (1) The report of a referee shall include the findings of the referee in the same form as an order of the Court.
Filing of report
(2) The report of a referee, the record of any evidence taken at the hearing of the reference and any exhibits or other documents provided to the referee shall be filed... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-161", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | f12e5772fd122af8bd4f36f2938ce76999618d48c0965f740aeb0072435a89e8 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:162 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 162 | Report of referee who is a judge | Report of referee who is a judge
162 The report of a referee who is a judge is final and becomes a judgment of the Court when it is filed. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-162", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | af435092f1fc8190d742dafeb8f06979dd8d43a1dd5d6b746db7e2cd8c241468 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:163 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 163 | Appeal of referee’s findings | Appeal of referee’s findings
163 (1) A party may appeal the findings of a report of a referee who is not a judge on motion to the court that ordered the reference.
Service of appeal
(2) Notice of a motion under subsection (1) shall be served and filed within 30 days after filing of the report of a referee and at least... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-163", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 542845f4d6454d4e57dacaf1d5a75b1e3324010c5ed47805dcc0606a61186c5c | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:164 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 164 | Report final if not appealed | Report final if not appealed
164 (1) The report of a referee who is not a judge that is not appealed becomes final 30 days after it is filed.
Final report deemed judgment of Court
(2) A report of a referee, once final, becomes a judgment of the Court. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-164", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | bc7a555953cc27c208f626a7faa413318c8eed432b5fdfb6a91f62ae68117a66 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:165 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 165 | Discontinuances | Discontinuances
165 A party may discontinue all or part of a proceeding by serving and filing a notice of discontinuance. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-165", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 8d6630c046bb9cfacc742af3a099c7e95f3ff303334b66e202605530830bc387 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:166 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 166 | Notice of discontinuance | Notice of discontinuance
166 A party shall file a declaration of settlement or a notice of discontinuance in Form 166 in a proceeding that has been concluded other than by a judgment or discontinuance on consent. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-166", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 1a8e65f7d2b23aa0d39f1836520f3367bc49269def6890b76e8e3657b1c343d0 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:167 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 167 | Dismissal for delay | Dismissal for delay
167 The Court may, at any time, on the motion of a party who is not in default of any requirement of these Rules, dismiss a proceeding or impose other sanctions on the ground that there has been undue delay by a plaintiff, applicant or appellant in prosecuting the proceeding. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-167", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | af812483fc0c2339d53d6ea61a944b28ffb8df92390e67fe1266670eb30a34db | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:168 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 168 | Dismissal where continuation impossible | Dismissal where continuation impossible
168 Where following an order of the Court it is not possible to continue a proceeding, the Court may dismiss the proceeding. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-168", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | b28d54bc756232dd9f237d838b64515e1511b733fcca9b208bb79026f19369d3 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:169 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 169 | Application | Application
169 This Part applies to all proceedings that are not applications or appeals, including
(a) [Repealed, SOR/2021-151, s. 7]
(b) applications under subsection 33(1) of the Marine Liability Act ; and
(c) any other proceedings required or permitted by or under an Act of Parliament to be brought as an action. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-169", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e7f5a690871c7e81233db174d9e574dcdbdfb58d8eae121e83ffe520b8afe8a9 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:17 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 17 | Principal office and local offices | Principal office and local offices
17 The principal office is located in Ottawa and local offices are located in Calgary, Charlottetown, Edmonton, Fredericton, Halifax, Iqaluit, Montreal, Quebec City, Regina, Saint John, Saskatoon, St. John’s, Toronto, Vancouver, Whitehorse, Winnipeg and Yellowknife. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-17", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 880897e573150a44efd916f4ffbc0891b97f8078208f17902cb9df53d460c286 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:170 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 170 | Rules applicable to counterclaims and third parties | Rules applicable to counterclaims and third parties
170 Except as provided in rules 189 to 199, the rules in this Part applicable to plaintiffs and defendants apply, with such modifications as are necessary, to parties bringing or defending counterclaims and third party claims. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-170", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 99a6df2fbfab4f6369b429cf88a9ee1e49cf19043c6821d8f0b1e268a8ae453e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:171 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 171 | Pleadings | Pleadings
171 The following pleadings may be filed:
(a) in respect of an action,
(i) a statement of claim, in Form 171A,
(ii) a statement of defence, in Form 171B, and
(iii) a reply, in Form 171C;
(b) in respect of a counterclaim,
(i) a counterclaim, in Form 171D or 171E,,
(ii) a defence to counterclaim, in Form 17... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-171", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | d11552035208ee922bf3c317da184f91ee8a0dadebf91d177bd1e9ddfc35fc4b | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:172 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 172 | Pleading after a reply | Pleading after a reply
172 No pleading may be filed after a reply without leave of the Court. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-172", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | dfd7015485a76ec6950702703d41432bc72c8fbc736cfc2f465966e65cd7a85e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:173 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 173 | Form of pleadings | Form of pleadings
173 (1) Pleadings shall be divided into consecutively numbered paragraphs.
Allegations set out separately
(2) Every allegation in a pleading shall, as far as is practicable, be set out in a separate paragraph. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-173", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 3a8dd1b2c16b5069404c4f780db5890d6012b791756ce5e57ff091fbda97f4bb | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:174 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 174 | Material facts | Material facts
174 Every pleading shall contain a concise statement of the material facts on which the party relies, but shall not include evidence by which those facts are to be proved. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-174", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 2a5af5c8b8aa863ec9d8542d8a7d4ac5556d159214fcdc86792099d4d14123d3 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:175 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 175 | Pleading law | Pleading law
175 A party may raise any point of law in a pleading. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-175", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 0642aa04ba9319e1deeebf368549177a52f54074a96451e80d0a1c04c9526d96 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:176 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 176 | Conditions precedent | Conditions precedent
176 (1) The performance or occurrence of a condition precedent to the assertion of a claim or defence need not be pleaded.
Contesting condition precedent
(2) The non-performance or non-occurrence of a condition precedent shall be pleaded. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-176", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 2a444e31c4022570d40396c7bad6deb36d830f0a58642fc041b0fdb97de970d9 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:177 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 177 | Documents or conversations | Documents or conversations
177 A pleading shall briefly describe any document or conversation referred to in the pleading, but need not set out the exact words of the document or conversation unless the words are themselves material. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-177", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 8046d4878eead4029e3ca48e7769d7e2d40dc79b9989a0069293ce6fddd530c4 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:178 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 178 | Alternative claims or defences | Alternative claims or defences
178 A party may plead claims or defences in the alternative. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-178", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 6e6e78a82b6bb335cfbc7fa3185d0a61b6752e14132ca5f30a7a5e0e72ea31e5 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:179 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 179 | Subsequent facts | Subsequent facts
179 A party may plead a fact that occurs after the commencement of an action, even though the fact gives rise to a new claim or defence. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-179", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 3f74a6a56dd7db13f89925d30726e5b1f05e31e9f225f99df38ace8889bf8591 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:18 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 18 | Requests and requisitions | Requests and requisitions
18 A request or requisition to the Administrator under these Rules shall be made in Form 18. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-18", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 5730708474f4da1b66802385a637430b03f4497b0686fdc90d15517d2ad220f4 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:180 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 180 | Inconsistent pleading | Inconsistent pleading
180 A party may plead an allegation of fact, or raise a new ground of claim in a pleading, that is inconsistent with a previous pleading only if the party amends the previous pleading accordingly. | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-180", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | e21a2a6e2cc0e2038ea8994bfc9d092cccdbc61135ac9d9164c57c5224c6295e | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:181 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 181 | Particulars | Particulars
181 (1) A pleading shall contain particulars of every allegation contained therein, including
(a) particulars of any alleged misrepresentation, fraud, breach of trust, wilful default or undue influence; and
(b) particulars of any alleged state of mind of a person, including any alleged mental disorder or d... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-181", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | d3d41f27788897973c64a7a0bec63591bed82e21c35d9583605ea6c8055f55ea | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:182 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 182 | Claims to be specified | Claims to be specified
182 Every statement of claim, counterclaim and third party claim shall specify
(a) the nature of any damages claimed;
(b) where monetary relief is claimed, whether the amount claimed, exclusive of interest and costs, exceeds $50,000;
(c) the value of any property sought to be recovered;
(d) an... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-182", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | a3b1127c68a76088bd51bafc1d3247ce3a943811b27b1dfdc16a896e071ba349 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:183 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 183 | Admissions | Admissions
183 In a defence or subsequent pleading, a party shall
(a) admit every allegation of material fact in the pleadings of every adverse party that is not disputed;
(b) where it is intended to prove a version of facts that differs from that relied on by an adverse party, plead that version of the facts; and
(c... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-183", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | c34f8af7204e99993744caea499aa1499dcc4de6eef6d48bfbdac146cf437841 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:184 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 184 | Deemed denial | Deemed denial
184 (1) All allegations of fact in a pleading that are not admitted are deemed to be denied.
Proof not required
(2) Unless denied by an adverse party, it is not necessary that a party prove
(a) its right to claim in a representative capacity; or
(b) its constitution as a partnership, association or corp... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-184", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | fec33738324eae116af540a93eb44d22eb52e2f3ad3fd42e40f2da59c026b66b | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
ca-fcr:en:185 | ca-fcr | Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106) | [
"CA"
] | null | null | 185 | Effect of denial | Effect of denial
185 Where a party alleges an agreement in a pleading, a bare denial of the agreement pleaded by another party shall be construed only as a denial of the making of the agreement or of the facts from which such an agreement may be implied and not as a denial of the legality or legal sufficiency of the ag... | null | 1998-04-25 | null | in_force | en | https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/index.html | 2026-06-21T00:00:00 | {"article_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106-185", "dataset": "endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws", "law_id": "ca-en-sor-98-106"} | 8fc35e6014399f0f45da8118a4c821392f63af1506bb358b449780ddfdca85c5 | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); official version is the Justice Laws Website |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Canada - Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106 / DORS/98-106)
One row per rule, English and French, in the shared courts rules schema plus law_pack_ref, source_sha256 and license.
Derived from rows already in endomorphosis/ipfs_canada_laws
(Justice Laws XML, consolidation date 2026-06-21). Each row links back through law_pack_ref. Nothing was re-scraped.
source_retrieved_at is timestamp[s, UTC] in the embedded Arrow schema. Parquet itself has no seconds unit, so the physical column is milliseconds holding whole-second values.
Licence
This is an unofficial copy. The text is federal enactments of the Government of Canada, reproduced under the Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5), https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SI-97-5/ . That Order permits anyone to reproduce federal enactments without charge or permission, provided due diligence is exercised to ensure accuracy, the reproduction is not represented as an official version, and it is not represented as made in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Source: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-106/ and https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/fra/reglements/DORS-98-106/
Licence by config
| config | license_name | Terms |
|---|---|---|
rules |
reproduction-of-federal-law-order | Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5), see Licence above |
judges |
gc-non-commercial | NON-COMMERCIAL USE ONLY, see https://www.fct-cf.ca/en/pages/important-notices |
forms |
gc-non-commercial | NON-COMMERCIAL USE ONLY, see https://www.fct-cf.ca/en/pages/important-notices |
Judges and forms (judges, forms configs) - Federal Court (fct-cf.ca), archived copies
| config | Data files | Rows | Content |
|---|---|---|---|
judges |
data/judges-00000.parquet | 54 | Federal Court members: official name, title/office, role, appointment date (from the official bio page), official bio URL |
forms |
data/forms-00000.parquet | 184 | en/fr forms tables of the online-access forms pages |
Forms honesty: 181 of 184 form rows are metadata only, with no form text and no file_sha256, because Common
Crawl did not capture those form files. 3 rows have text and the file_sha256 of the archived form file. forms adds
one column to the Directory forms schema: external_ids (map<string,string>) with the provenance.
Archive statement: these data are archived copies, not a live read. The live host (www.fct-cf.ca, formerly www.fct-cf.gc.ca, which now
only 301-redirects) was not fetched. Pages came from Common Crawl captures (20260316054024 to 20261013164423 UTC) read by HTTP byte-range
requests for single WARC records on data.commoncrawl.org. The index was read from the public cdx shards via cluster.idx.
Every row's external_ids has archive_url (WARC file#offset&length), capture_timestamp, original_url, capture_http_status,
capture_sha256 and capture_sha256_basis. Judge rows also carry bio_archive_url, bio_capture_timestamp and bio_capture_sha256.
capture_sha256 is the sha256 of the archived page body that was parsed. For 54 rows
it is the WARC payload, re-read under the shared pace lock with the CDX SHA1 verified. For 184 rows
(all forms) it is the stored decoded body kept from the original read, because the re-read of the two forms-listing records returned HTTP 503.
Robots evidence (manifests/robots_evidence.json): Common Crawl robotstxt WARC record for https://www.fct-cf.ca/robots.txt, captured
2026-10-13T15:11:07Z, read back under the shared pace lock (body saved, sha256 d6612f9d73e848ff21ce7234904d36fd9057dcb27e1ff78df01b652e75806bed, CDX SHA1 verified). It shows HTTP
404 (an HTML not-found page), so there is no robots.txt and no path is disallowed (RFC 9309). No rows come from www.fct-cf.gc.ca.
Pacing: the original reads used 2.5 s per-process pacing, NOT the fleet shared lock (log: manifests/jf_cc_requests_original.jsonl,
70 requests). The re-reads used the shared lock /workspace/muni/cc_pace.lock (>= 2 s after the previous
fleet request ended; log: manifests/jf_cc_pace_requests_shared_lock.jsonl, 111 requests). The client in
scrapers/jf/archive_cc.py now uses the lock for all Common Crawl requests.
Judge fields are limited to official name, title, role, appointment date and official bio URL. No biography text or contact data is kept.
court_id is null because no Directory id exists yet.
Licence for these two configs: NON-COMMERCIAL USE ONLY (license_name gc-non-commercial). Every row carries
external_ids.license_name = gc-non-commercial and external_ids.license_note; forms rows also have license = gc-non-commercial.
Terms verified 2026-10-26 from https://www.fct-cf.ca/en/pages/important-notices (Federal Court of Canada, Important Notices). They allow reproduction
"for personal or public non-commercial use... without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified", and they prohibit
"reproduction of multiple copies... for the purposes of commercial redistribution" without written permission from the Government of Canada's copyright administrator.
The Reproduction of Federal Law Order above covers federal enactments (the rules config) only; it does NOT cover these lists.
Required notices for the judges and forms configs:
- Title of the work: Federal Court of Canada, "Members of the Court" (judges list and judge biography pages) and "Forms" (online-access forms pages), www.fct-cf.ca.
- Author organisation: Federal Court of Canada / Government of Canada.
- This is a copy of an official work published by the Government of Canada. It was not produced in affiliation with, or with the endorsement of, the Government of Canada.
Builders are in scrapers/jf/ (hashes in scrapers/code.json); the existing scrapers/ files are unchanged.
Takedown
If you are a judge, office-holder or rights holder and want a row corrected or removed, open a discussion on this dataset's Hugging Face page (Community tab). Rows are removed or corrected in the next revision.
Disclaimer
Not legal advice. The official Justice Laws Website version prevails. Judge lists and forms are archived snapshots and may be out of date; www.fct-cf.ca is authoritative.
Known gaps
- Schedules (Tariff A, Tariff B, Code of Conduct for Expert Witnesses, transitional provisions): the pack has no heading or intro text for them, so no parent rows are included. The 32 child rows keep parent_rule_id
ca-fcr:<lang>:tariff-a,tariff-b,schedule-expert-codeandtransitionalas documented grouping ids. - No Part/division hierarchy for rules 1-504 (parent_rule_id null).
- amended_date null (no per-rule amendment history in pack). effective_date = 1998-04-25 (original coming into force) for all rows.
- court_id/court_level null until the Courts Directory Bot publishes ids (rules apply to both the FCA and the FC).
- Prescribed Forms are not included.
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