Datasets:
ByeByePerspectiveAPI -- Rescoring Snapshot
Companion data release for "Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation" (EMNLP 2026 Findings).
Perspective API's discontinuation at the end of 2026 leaves behind non-updatable benchmarks and irreproducible results across a large body of NLP, computational social science, and LLM-evaluation research. This repository is a snapshot archive: 77 publicly available toxicity/hate-speech datasets and major benchmarks, rescored with Perspective API before shutdown, released as a frozen, versioned, fully-documented reference point for reproducibility going forward.
What's here
datasets/<key>/-- one folder per dataset. Each contains<key>.parquet(the scored data) and its ownREADME.md(source, license pointer, merge-back instructions, and any dataset-specific caveats).datasets_overview.csv-- one row per dataset: corresponding paper, dominant language(s), usage category, and row count. See the paper's Appendix for the full table.literature_review/-- the bibliographic review this release is grounded in: which papers use Perspective API, how they were found, and how they were categorized. Seeliterature_review/README.md.
Data schema (every dataset parquet)
| column | meaning |
|---|---|
dataset_id |
this dataset's key |
input_id |
the original dataset's own row id (or split-local index if none existed) -- use this to merge back onto the original release |
toxicity, severe_toxicity, identity_attack, insult, profanity, threat |
Perspective production-attribute scores (0-1), or null if not requested/failed |
lang |
source-declared language code (per-row where available) |
detected_languages |
language(s) Perspective itself detected for the request |
ok |
whether the API call succeeded |
error |
failure reason where ok is false |
query_ts |
when this row was scored -- Perspective exposes no public model-version string, so this is the closest available version pin |
No text is included. This release ships only identifiers, Perspective scores, and query metadata -- never the underlying text -- so redistribution stays within each original dataset's own license/terms. Perspective scores in this repository are released under CC-BY 4.0; the identifiers let you re-attach the original text yourself.
Merging scores back onto the original text
Every dataset's own README.md (under datasets/<key>/) gives its exact source and a runnable code snippet, but the pattern is the same everywhere:
- Re-download the original dataset from the source named in that dataset's README (Hugging Face, GitHub, OSF, Zenodo, or figshare).
- Build an
input_idcolumn on the original data -- its own id column if it had one, otherwise its 0-based row index within the split. - Join on
input_id:
import pandas as pd
scores = pd.read_parquet("datasets/<key>/<key>.parquet")
original = ... # load however that dataset is normally loaded
original["input_id"] = original["input_id"].astype(str) # see that dataset's README for the exact id column
scores["input_id"] = scores["input_id"].astype(str)
merged = original.merge(scores, on="input_id", how="left")
Exact-duplicate texts within a dataset were collapsed before scoring, so a duplicate row in the original data won't have its own input_id -- look its score up by exact text match against a row that does have one.
Methodology summary
- Endpoint:
https://commentanalyzer.googleapis.com/v1alpha1/comments:analyze, six production attributes (toxicity, severe toxicity, identity attack, insult, profanity, threat),doNotStore: trueon every request. - Language hints: sent only for Perspective's documented production-supported languages; otherwise the request relied on Perspective's own auto-detection.
- Query window: 2026-05-22 through 2026-08-29.
- Dataset discovery: (i) known, curated Hugging Face hate-speech/toxicity releases; (ii) a scan of every GitHub/OSF/Zenodo/figshare repository already retrieved as a code artifact of a paper in the literature review corpus, using both filename- and content-based text-column detection; (iii) a targeted search, per included paper without an identified code artifact, for its corresponding public release. Every dataset was manually checked against its cited source paper before inclusion; unverifiable matches were excluded rather than guessed.
- Coverage: 6,162,826 total rows, 5,897,618 (95.7%) scored successfully. Failures concentrate in languages Perspective does not support at all (e.g. Turkish, Finnish) -- reported explicitly per dataset rather than hidden.
See the paper's appendix and literature_review/README.md for full detail.
Citation
If you use this snapshot, please cite the paper:
@inproceedings{byebyeperspectiveapi2026,
title = {Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation},
booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026},
year = {2026}
}
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