datazimuts-data/datazimuts-public

Datazimuts public data catalog

Versioned Parquet snapshots of public datasets documented at datazimuts.com. Each dataset keeps its publisher's license — check it before reuse. Datasets whose license prohibits commercial use are listed but their files are not published here.

manifest.json lists every snapshot (content hash, rows, changelog, file URL).

Dataset	Source	License	Commercial use	Attribution
Australia: headline labour force indicators (monthly) (abs/abs_labour_force_headline_monthly)	Australian Bureau of Statistics	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Australian Bureau of Statistics
Australia: unemployment rate by sex (monthly) (abs/abs_unemployment_rate_by_sex_monthly)	Australian Bureau of Statistics	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Australian Bureau of Statistics
AI research-velocity signals (R&D attention gauges) (ai_research_velocity_signals/ai_research_velocity_signals)	AI Research-Velocity Signals (derived)	CC0-1.0	yes	OpenAlex (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
arXiv monthly submissions by category (arxiv/arxiv_submissions_monthly_by_category)	arXiv	CC0-1.0	yes	arXiv (https://arxiv.org), CC0 1.0
Australia macro signals (CPI, 10-year bond yield, RBA-band gauges) (australia_macro_signals/australia_macro_signals)	Australia Macro Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
Central bank policy rates (monthly, 49 economies) (bis/bis_central_bank_policy_rates)	Bank for International Settlements	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements
Debt service ratios (quarterly, 32 economies) (bis/bis_debt_service_ratios)	Bank for International Settlements	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements
Long-run consumer price index (monthly, 63 economies) (bis/bis_long_run_consumer_prices)	Bank for International Settlements	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements
Residential property prices, nominal (quarterly, 61 economies) (bis/bis_residential_property_prices_nominal)	Bank for International Settlements	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements
Residential property prices, real (quarterly, 61 economies) (bis/bis_residential_property_prices_real)	Bank for International Settlements	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements
Total credit to the private non-financial sector (quarterly, 48 economies) (bis/bis_total_credit_private_sector)	Bank for International Settlements	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements
Global credit cycle signals (debt-service burden deviation, credit growth, boom flags) (bis_credit_signals/global_credit_cycle_signals)	Global Credit Cycle Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Credit-to-GDP gap signals (BIS macroprudential credit cycle) (bis_gap_signals/credit_to_gdp_gap_signals)	Credit-to-GDP Gap Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global long-run inflation-regime signals (BIS CPI, 63 economies, 1913-present) (bis_inflation_signals/global_long_run_inflation_regime_signals)	Global Long-Run Inflation-Regime Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements, long-run consumer price index; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global policy divergence signals (central-bank cutting/hiking cycles, real rates, divergence gauge) (bis_policy_signals/global_policy_divergence_signals)	Global Policy Divergence Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global house price signals (BIS real residential property prices) (bis_property_signals/global_house_price_signals)	Global House-Price Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
BIS REER competitiveness signals (currency misalignment gauges) (bis_reer_signals/bis_reer_competitiveness_signals)	BIS REER Competitiveness Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted (bls/bls_consumer_prices)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
BLS nonfarm payroll employment, hours and earnings (bls/bls_nonfarm_payroll)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
BLS Producer Price Index, final demand, seasonally adjusted (bls/bls_producer_prices)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
BLS unemployment and labor force indicators (bls/bls_unemployment)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Canada sovereign bond-market signals (BoC benchmark yields, daily curve tracker) (boc_bond_signals/canada_sovereign_bond_market_signals)	Canada Sovereign Bond-Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet API; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Canada monetary policy signals (policy stance, curve slope, funding stress) (boc_signals/canada_monetary_policy_signals)	Canada Monetary Policy Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet API; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Selected benchmark bond yields (boc_valet/boc_benchmark_bond_yields)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Monthly BCPI (boc_valet/boc_commodity_price_index)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Consumer Price Index (boc_valet/boc_consumer_price_index)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) (boc_valet/boc_corra)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Daily exchange rates (boc_valet/boc_daily_exchange_rates)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Inflation (year-over-year percentage change) (boc_valet/boc_inflation_yoy)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Monthly exchange rates (boc_valet/boc_monthly_exchange_rates)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Policy instrument (boc_valet/boc_policy_instrument)	Bank of Canada Valet	terms	yes	Bank of Canada (Valet web service)
Bank of England sterling exchange rates (boe/boe_exchange_rates)	Bank of England (IADB)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England
Bank of England gilt par yields, daily (boe/boe_gilt_par_yields)	Bank of England (IADB)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England
Bank of England quoted mortgage rates (boe/boe_mortgage_rates)	Bank of England (IADB)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England
Bank of England policy and market rates (boe/boe_policy_rates)	Bank of England (IADB)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England
BoE UK gilt yield-curve signals (nominal spot curve) (boe_curve_signals/boe_uk_yield_curve_signals)	BoE UK Yield-Curve Signals (derived)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US bond market signals (yield volatility, momentum, anomalies, curve-inversion tracker) (bond_signals/us_bond_market_signals)	Bond Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US household borrowing-cost signals (prime / card / auto rates) (borrowcost_signals/us_household_borrowing_cost_signals)	Borrowing-Cost Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Brazil macro signals (Selic, BRL, IPCA) (brazil_signals/brazil_macro_signals)	Brazil Macro Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Banco Central do Brasil (SGS time-series system); derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US 5-year breakeven inflation signals (market-implied expectations) (breakeven5y_signals/us_5y_breakeven_inflation_signals)	5Y Breakeven Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Bitcoin network-health signals (btc_network_signals/btc_network_health_signals)	Bitcoin Network Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Blockchain.com charts statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
U.S. commercial aviation traffic, monthly (T-100) (bts/bts_aviation_traffic_monthly)	U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics
U.S. border crossing entries by port and mode, monthly (bts/bts_border_crossing_entries)	U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics
U.S. Transportation Services Index and components, monthly (bts/bts_transportation_services_index)	U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics	terms	yes	U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics
US business-formation signals (entrepreneurship pipeline gauges) (business_formation_signals/us_business_formation_signals)	US Business-Formation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
Canada pump-price signals (retail fuel prices by city, StatCan monthly) (canada_fuel_signals/canada_pump_price_signals)	Canada Pump-Price Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Statistics Canada (monthly average retail prices for gasoline and fuel oil; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global carbon accountability signals (per-capita, intensity, historical responsibility) (carbon_accountability_signals/global_carbon_accountability_signals)	Global Carbon Accountability Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org); derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Netherlands: consumer price index (CPI 2025=100) (cbs/cbs_consumer_price_index)	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)
Netherlands: quarterly GDP and components (current prices) (cbs/cbs_gdp_quarterly)	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)
Netherlands: labour force, unemployment and participation (cbs/cbs_labour_market)	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)
Netherlands: population by sex, age and marital status (cbs/cbs_population)	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Netherlands (CBS)
CDC chronic disease indicators: cardiovascular disease (cdc_cdi/cdc_cdi_cardiovascular)	CDC U.S. Chronic Disease Indicators	ODbL-1.0	yes	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health
CDC chronic disease indicators: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (cdc_cdi/cdc_cdi_copd)	CDC U.S. Chronic Disease Indicators	ODbL-1.0	yes	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health
CDC chronic disease indicators: diabetes (cdc_cdi/cdc_cdi_diabetes)	CDC U.S. Chronic Disease Indicators	ODbL-1.0	yes	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health
CDC chronic disease indicators: mental health (cdc_cdi/cdc_cdi_mental_health)	CDC U.S. Chronic Disease Indicators	ODbL-1.0	yes	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health
US state chronic-disease disparity signals (CDC CDI burden & equity tracker) (cdc_chronic_signals/us_state_chronic_disease_disparity_signals)	US State Chronic-Disease Disparity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chronic Disease Indicators; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US national activity signals (CFNAI business-cycle gauges, recession flags) (cfnai_signals/us_national_activity_signals)	National Activity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
CFTC Commitments of Traders: financial futures (cftc/cftc_commitments_of_traders_financial_futures)	U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	terms	yes	U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commitments of Traders
US-China bilateral trade signals (decoupling tracker) (china_trade_signals/us_china_trade_signals)	US-China Trade Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Census Bureau via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global city climate stress signals (degree days, precipitation, renewable-resource anomalies) (city_climate_stress_signals/global_city_climate_stress_signals)	Global City Climate Stress Signals (derived)	CC0-1.0	yes	The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center (LaRC) Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource (POWER) Project; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Building permits, values by activity sector (ckan_canada/building_permits_sector)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Current Border Wait Times (ckan_canada/cbsa_border_wait_times)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Consumer Price Index, monthly, not seasonally adjusted (ckan_canada/cpi_monthly)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Monthly average retail prices for food and other selected products (ckan_canada/food_prices_monthly)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Foreign exchange rates in Canadian dollars, Bank of Canada, monthly (ckan_canada/fx_rates_boc_monthly)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Foreign exchange rates, United States (ckan_canada/fx_rates_us)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Monthly average retail prices for gasoline and fuel oil, by geography (ckan_canada/gasoline_prices_monthly)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by selected census agglomerations (ckan_canada/labour_force_survey_ca)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Population counts, for census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations, population centres and rural areas (ckan_canada/population_cmas)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Retail trade, trends of seasonally adjusted sales (ckan_canada/retail_trade_sa)	Government of Canada Open Data	OGL-Canada-2.0	yes	Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
NASA climate heat-extreme signals (daily anomaly flags, heatwave streaks, forecasts) (climate_signals/nasa_climate_heat_signals)	Climate Heat Signals (derived)	terms	yes	NASA POWER (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global CO2 growth signals (growth rate, acceleration, records) (co2_growth_signals/global_co2_growth_signals)	Global CO2 Growth Signals (derived)	terms	yes	NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory; signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global commodity market signals (daily volatility, momentum, anomalies, forecasts) (commodity_signals/global_commodity_market_signals)	Commodity Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global business & consumer confidence signals (sentiment momentum, pessimism streaks, business-consumer gap) (confidence_signals/global_confidence_signals)	Business & Consumer Confidence Signals (derived)	terms	no	OECD (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub; commercial re-use of OECD data requires prior permission)
US consumer pulse signals (sentiment z-scores, retail/vehicle momentum, anomalies, forecasts) (consumer_signals/us_consumer_pulse_signals)	Consumer Pulse Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global producer price & cost-push signals (PPI momentum, PPI-CPI spread, anomalies) (costpush_signals/global_producer_price_signals)	Producer Price Signals (derived)	terms	no	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US bank credit cycle signals (loan growth momentum, delinquency stress regime, anomalies, forecasts) (credit_signals/us_bank_credit_cycle_signals)	Bank Credit Cycle Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Crypto Fear & Greed signals (crypto sentiment regimes) (crypto_fear_greed_signals/crypto_fear_greed_index_signals)	Crypto Fear & Greed Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Crypto Fear and Greed Index by alternative.me (tobieskrambs GmbH); signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global crypto market signals (daily volatility, momentum, anomalies, forecasts, drawdowns) (crypto_signals/global_crypto_market_signals)	Crypto Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Powered by CoinGecko. Crypto Market Signals are derived ML-enriched signals by Frontier Data Hub; raw price data: CoinGecko.
Ireland: international investment position (BPM6) (cso/cso_international_investment_position)	Central Statistics Office (Ireland)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Central Statistics Office, Ireland (CSO)
Ireland: modified gross national income (GNI*) (cso/cso_modified_gni)	Central Statistics Office (Ireland)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Central Statistics Office, Ireland (CSO)
Ireland: seasonally adjusted monthly unemployment (cso/cso_monthly_unemployment)	Central Statistics Office (Ireland)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Central Statistics Office, Ireland (CSO)
Ireland: residential property price index (cso/cso_property_price_index)	Central Statistics Office (Ireland)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Central Statistics Office, Ireland (CSO)
Global sovereign debt & fiscal health signals (debt trajectories, anomalies, drift forecasts) (debt_signals/global_sovereign_debt_signals)	Sovereign Debt Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global defense-spending signals (defense_spending_signals/global_defense_spending_signals)	Defense Spending Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
DeFi TVL signals (on-chain capital by chain, drawdown gauges) (defi_tvl_signals/defi_tvl_signals)	DeFi TVL Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	DefiLlama (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
UK road traffic: annual average daily flow by count point (dft/dft_road_traffic_aadf)	UK Department for Transport (DfT)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	UK Department for Transport road traffic statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0
Global digital-adoption signals (World Bank connectivity) (digital_signals/wb_digital_adoption_signals)	Digital-Adoption Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank (indicators via ITU); non-commercial use only per World Bank API Terms of Use; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global displacement-pressure signals (UNHCR-derived) (displacement_pressure_signals/unhcr_displacement_pressure_signals)	Displacement-Pressure Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
BIS debt-service stress signals (debt-burden z-scores, stress flags) (dsr_stress_signals/bis_debt_service_stress_signals)	Debt-Service Stress Signals (derived)	terms	no	Bank for International Settlements (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Denmark: consumer price index by COICOP division (dst/dst_consumer_price_index)	Statistics Denmark (DST)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Denmark (StatBank Denmark). Source: Statistics Denmark – StatBank.dk. Data reproduced with source accreditation as required by Statistics Denmark.
Denmark: gross energy consumption by sector and fuel (dst/dst_energy_consumption)	Statistics Denmark (DST)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Denmark (StatBank Denmark). Source: Statistics Denmark – StatBank.dk. Data reproduced with source accreditation as required by Statistics Denmark.
Denmark: labour force status, seasonally adjusted (dst/dst_labour_force)	Statistics Denmark (DST)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Denmark (StatBank Denmark). Source: Statistics Denmark – StatBank.dk. Data reproduced with source accreditation as required by Statistics Denmark.
Denmark: national accounts - demand and supply (dst/dst_national_accounts)	Statistics Denmark (DST)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Denmark (StatBank Denmark). Source: Statistics Denmark – StatBank.dk. Data reproduced with source accreditation as required by Statistics Denmark.
Euro foreign exchange reference rates (daily) (ecb/ecb_daily_exchange_rates)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
Euro nominal effective exchange rate (ecb/ecb_euro_neer)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
Euro real effective exchange rate (CPI deflated) (ecb/ecb_euro_reer)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
ECB lending rate: loans to corporations (ecb/ecb_lending_rate_corporations)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
ECB lending rate: loans to households for house purchase (ecb/ecb_lending_rate_house_purchase)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
Euro area M1 monetary aggregate, annual growth rate (ecb/ecb_m1_annual_growth)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
Euro area M3 monetary aggregate, annual growth rate (ecb/ecb_m3_annual_growth)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
Euro foreign exchange reference rates (monthly averages) (ecb/ecb_monthly_exchange_rates)	European Central Bank	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics
Euro effective exchange signals (valuation vs 10-year baseline, momentum, volatility) (ecb_eurofx_signals/euro_effective_exchange_signals)	Euro Effective Exchange Signals (derived)	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Euro-area ECB balance-sheet & liquidity signals (QE/QT regimes) (ecb_liquidity_signals/euro_area_ecb_liquidity_signals)	ECB Balance-Sheet & Liquidity Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	European Central Bank via FRED (Copyright, European Central Bank, reprinted with permission); signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global education-spending signals (education_spending_signals/global_education_spending_signals)	Education Spending Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Monthly electricity generation by source and country (Ember) (ember/ember_electricity_generation_monthly)	Ember	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Ember (ember-energy.org)
Emerging-market currency stress signals (depreciation momentum, shock flags) (emfx_signals/em_currency_stress_signals)	EM Currency Stress Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global energy transition signals (clean-electricity momentum, decarbonization rates, anomalies) (energy_transition_signals/global_energy_transition_signals)	Global Energy Transition Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Our World in Data / Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
ENSO climate-oscillation signals (El Nino / La Nina gauges) (enso_signals/enso_climate_oscillation_signals)	ENSO Climate-Oscillation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	NOAA Climate Prediction Center (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Economic policy uncertainty signals (US daily + global monthly, z-score regime gauges, US-vs-world divergence) (epu_signals/economic_policy_uncertainty_signals)	Economic Policy Uncertainty Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Baker, Bloom & Davis Economic Policy Uncertainty indices via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US equity market signals (index momentum, volatility, drawdowns, VIX regime) (equity_signals/us_equity_market_signals)	US Equity Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Euro-area sovereign debt signals (quarterly debt trajectories) (eu_debt_signals/euro_area_sovereign_debt_signals)	Euro-Area Sovereign Debt Signals (derived)	terms	yes	European Commission (Eurostat; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Euro-area inflation signals (ECB 2% target streaks, inflation momentum, anomalies, forecasts) (eu_inflation_signals/euro_area_inflation_signals)	Euro-Area Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Eurostat (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Euro-area unemployment signals (rates, divergence, distance from EA average) (euro_unemp_signals/euro_area_unemployment_signals)	Euro-Area Unemployment Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Eurostat (European Commission; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) (eurostat/eurostat_arope_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
At-risk-of-poverty rate, annual (60% of median income) (eurostat/eurostat_at_risk_of_poverty_rate_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Air passengers carried by country (monthly) (eurostat/eurostat_aviation_passengers_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Long-term government bond yields (annual, Maastricht) (eurostat/eurostat_bond_yields_maastricht_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Long-term government bond yields (monthly, Maastricht) (eurostat/eurostat_bond_yields_maastricht_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Individuals with basic or above basic digital skills (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_digital_skills_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Gross available energy by energy product (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_energy_supply_by_product_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
GDP at market prices (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_gdp_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government consolidated gross debt (quarterly) (eurostat/eurostat_gov_debt_quarterly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government revenue, expenditure and fiscal balance (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_government_finance_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government revenue, expenditure and fiscal balance, % of GDP (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_government_finance_ratios_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government expenditure by COFOG function (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_govt_expenditure_cofog_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government expenditure by COFOG function, % of GDP (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_govt_expenditure_cofog_ratios_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Share reporting housing costs a heavy burden (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_heavy_housing_cost_burden_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
HICP inflation — annual rate of change (monthly) (eurostat/eurostat_hicp_inflation_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
House price index, annual (2015=100) (eurostat/eurostat_house_price_index_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
House price index, quarterly (2015=100) (eurostat/eurostat_house_price_index_quarterly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
House price annual rate of change, quarterly (percent) (eurostat/eurostat_house_price_yoy_change_quarterly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Housing cost overburden rate (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_housing_cost_overburden_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Individuals using the internet in the last 3 months (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_internet_use_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Seaborne goods handled in main ports by country (quarterly) (eurostat/eurostat_maritime_cargo_quarterly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Rail freight transport, annual (million tonne-km) (eurostat/eurostat_rail_freight_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Share of energy from renewable sources by country (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_renewables_share_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Road freight transport, annual (million tonne-km) (eurostat/eurostat_road_freight_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
EU27 trade in services by partner (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_services_trade_by_partner_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government tax burden, % of GDP (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_tax_burden_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Government tax revenue by category, % of GDP (annual) (eurostat/eurostat_tax_revenue_by_category_annual)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
EU27 extra-EU trade value by product, monthly (eurostat/eurostat_trade_value_by_product_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
EU27 trade value by partner, monthly (eurostat/eurostat_trade_value_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
EU27 extra-EU trade volume index by product, monthly (eurostat/eurostat_trade_volume_by_product_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
EU27 trade volume index by partner, monthly (eurostat/eurostat_trade_volume_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Unemployment rate (monthly, seasonally adjusted) (eurostat/eurostat_unemployment_monthly)	Eurostat	terms	yes	Eurostat
Global external-balance signals (current-account imbalance gauges) (external_balance_signals/global_external_balance_signals)	Global External-Balance Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US Fed liquidity & balance-sheet signals (fed_liquidity_signals/us_fed_liquidity_signals)	Fed Liquidity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Reserve Bank of New York via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
FEMA disaster declarations by designated area (fema/fema_disaster_declarations)	Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)	terms	unclear	Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
FHFA House Price Index by state, quarterly (fhfa/fhfa_house_price_index_state_quarterly)	Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)	terms	yes	Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index
US financial stress signals (NFCI + STLFSI weekly, regime flags, stress spreads) (finstress_signals/us_financial_stress_signals)	US Financial Stress Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and St. Louis via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US federal fiscal signals (debt/deposit momentum, deficit tracker, anomalies) (fiscal_signals/us_federal_fiscal_signals)	US Federal Fiscal Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Crypto fear & greed index signals (sentiment momentum, extreme-regime flags, contrarian z-scores) (fng_signals/crypto_fear_greed_signals)	Crypto Fear & Greed Signals (derived)	terms	yes	alternative.me Crypto Fear & Greed Index; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
CPIAUCSL (fred/cpi_all_items)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
Federal Funds Effective Rate (fred/federal_funds_rate)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
GDP (fred/gdp)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units (fred/housing_starts)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
M2 (fred/money_supply_m2)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
All Employees, Total Nonfarm (fred/payroll_employment)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (fred/treasury_10y)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity (fred/treasury_spread_10y2y)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
UNRATE (fred/unemployment_rate)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
U.S. Dollars to Euro Spot Exchange Rate (fred/usd_eur_exchange)	FRED (St. Louis Fed)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)
US mortgage-rate signals (affordability shock & spread gauges) (fred_mortgage_signals/us_mortgage_rate_signals)	Mortgage-Rate Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: Freddie Mac and U.S. Department of the Treasury; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US freight-activity signals (goods-demand slowdown/surge gauges) (freight_activity_signals/us_freight_activity_signals)	US Freight-Activity Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Cass Information Systems / Bureau of Transportation Statistics / Association of American Railroads via FRED (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
ECB FX market signals (daily volatility, momentum, anomalies, forecasts) (fx_signals/ecb_fx_market_signals)	FX Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	European Central Bank statistics (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Sterling valuation signals (GBP spot rates, daily momentum, valuation gauges) (gbp_fx_signals/sterling_valuation_signals)	Sterling Valuation Signals (derived)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England
US GDP and output-gap signals (growth, slack, investment/consumption shares) (gdp_signals/us_gdp_output_gap_signals)	US GDP & Output-Gap Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and Congressional Budget Office; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global gender labor gap signals (female-male gaps, convergence flags) (gender_labor_gap_signals/global_gender_labor_gap_signals)	Global Gender Labor Gap Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global CPI inflation signals (harmonized inflation, momentum, anomalies, forecasts) (global_cpi_signals/global_cpi_inflation_signals)	Global CPI Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; OECD; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global government-debt signals (sovereign debt-stress gauges) (global_debt_signals/global_government_debt_signals)	Global Government-Debt Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global health-expenditure signals (spending, investment gaps) (global_health_expenditure_signals/global_health_expenditure_signals)	Global Health-Expenditure Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global household-debt signals (private leverage gauges) (global_household_debt_signals/global_household_debt_signals)	Global Household-Debt Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global surface-temperature signals (GISTEMP warming gauges) (global_temp_signals/global_surface_temperature_signals)	Global Surface-Temperature Signals (derived)	terms	yes	NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP) (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global harmonized-unemployment signals (OECD, 20 economies) (global_unemp_signals/global_harmonized_unemployment_signals)	Harmonized-Unemployment Signals (derived)	terms	no	OECD Infra-Annual Labor Statistics via FRED; commercial re-use of OECD data requires prior written permission (rights@oecd.org); derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Geopolitical-risk signals (Caldara-Iacoviello GPR) (gpr_signals/gpr_geopolitical_risk_signals)	Geopolitical-Risk Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Caldara & Iacoviello, Geopolitical Risk index (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global health burden signals (obesity trends, PM2.5 exposure, anomalies) (health_signals/global_health_burden_signals)	Health Burden Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US household balance signals (savings buffer, debt-service strain, savings/dsr anomalies) (household_balance_signals/us_household_balance_signals)	Household Balance Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US housing market signals (Case-Shiller YoY momentum, starts/permits, anomalies, forecasts) (housing_signals/us_housing_market_signals)	Housing Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US housing-vacancy signals (market tightness) (housing_vacancy_signals/us_housing_vacancy_signals)	US Housing-Vacancy Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Census Bureau via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global ILO unemployment signals (labor-market breadth) (ilo_unemployment_signals/global_ilo_unemployment_signals)	Global ILO Unemployment Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators (ILO modeled estimates); derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
ILO modelled estimates: employment-to-population ratio by sex (annual) (ilostat/ilo_employment_to_population)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
ILO modelled estimates: labour force participation rate by sex (annual) (ilostat/ilo_labour_force_participation)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
ILO: labour force participation by sex and education (annual) (ilostat/ilo_labour_force_participation_by_education)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
SDG 1.3.1: social protection coverage by sex (annual) (ilostat/ilo_social_protection_coverage)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
ILO: unemployment rate by sex and education (annual) (ilostat/ilo_unemployment_rate_by_education)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
ILO modelled estimates: unemployment rate by sex (annual) (ilostat/ilo_unemployment_rate_by_sex)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
SDG 1.1.1: working poverty rate by sex (annual) (ilostat/ilo_working_poverty_rate)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
ILO modelled estimates: youth unemployment rate by sex (annual) (ilostat/ilo_youth_unemployment_rate)	ILO ILOSTAT	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT, https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
Current account balance, percent of GDP (imf/imf_current_account_balance)	IMF DataMapper	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (IMF DataMapper)
GDP per capita, current prices
(imf/imf_gdp_per_capita)	IMF DataMapper	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (IMF DataMapper)
General government gross debt (imf/imf_government_debt)	IMF DataMapper	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (IMF DataMapper)
Inflation rate, average consumer prices (imf/imf_inflation_cpi)	IMF DataMapper	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (IMF DataMapper)
Real GDP growth (imf/imf_real_gdp_growth)	IMF DataMapper	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (IMF DataMapper)
Unemployment rate (imf/imf_unemployment_rate)	IMF DataMapper	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund (IMF DataMapper)
Global commodity price index signals (IMF PCPS: energy/metals/food momentum, dislocation spreads, anomalies) (imf_commodity_signals/global_commodity_price_index_signals)	IMF Commodity Price Index Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: International Monetary Fund, Primary Commodity Price System; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
IMF fiscal-balance signals (government net lending/borrowing) (imf_fiscal_balance_signals/imf_fiscal_balance_signals)	IMF Fiscal-Balance Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
IMF global real-GDP-growth signals (growth cycle) (imf_growth_signals/imf_global_real_gdp_growth_signals)	IMF Global Real-GDP-Growth Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global trade-volume signals (IMF export/import volume growth) (imf_trade_volume_signals/imf_trade_volume_signals)	IMF Trade-Volume Signals (derived)	—	unclear
US inflation expectations signals (Michigan 1y, anchoring gauges, anomalies) (inflation_expect_signals/us_inflation_expectations_signals)	US Inflation Expectations Signals (derived)	terms	yes	University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US inflation signals (CPI/PCE YoY momentum, core gaps, anomalies, forecasts) (inflation_signals/us_inflation_signals)	Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Japan macro signals (CPI, 10-year JGB yield, deflation gauges) (japan_macro_signals/japan_macro_signals)	Japan Macro Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	OECD Main Economic Indicators via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
US JOLTS labor market signals (openings, quits, layoffs churn gauge, anomalies) (jolts_signals/us_jolts_labor_signals)	JOLTS Labor Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying survey: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US labor-demand signals (JOLTS openings, hires, quits) (labor_demand_signals/us_labor_demand_signals)	Labor-Demand Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Bureau of Labor Statistics (JOLTS) via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US labor market signals (Sahm-rule recession indicator, claims anomalies, momentum, forecasts) (labor_signals/us_labor_market_signals)	Labor Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US labor-market slack signals (duration & underemployment) (labor_slack_signals/us_labor_market_slack_signals)	US Labor-Market Slack Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global living-standards signals (GDP per capita PPP, ranks, catch-up) (living_standards_signals/global_living_standards_signals)	Global Living-Standards Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US loan-loss signals (charge-off rates, stress regimes) (loan_loss_signals/us_loan_loss_signals)	US Loan-Loss Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global longevity convergence signals (frontier gaps, catch-up velocity) (longevity_convergence_signals/global_longevity_convergence_signals)	Global Longevity Convergence Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US monetary policy signals (money-supply growth, policy-rate momentum, QE/QT tracker) (monetary_signals/us_monetary_policy_signals)	US Monetary Policy Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US money-velocity signals (M1V, M2V circulation gauges) (money_velocity_signals/us_money_velocity_signals)	Money-Velocity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
NASA POWER daily weather & solar/wind energy — 54 world cities (nasa_power/nasa_power_daily_weather_energy)	NASA POWER	CC0-1.0	yes	The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center (LaRC) Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource (POWER) Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.
NASA POWER monthly climate — 54 world cities (1981–present) (nasa_power/nasa_power_monthly_climate)	NASA POWER	CC0-1.0	yes	The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center (LaRC) Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource (POWER) Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.
Norway category-inflation heat signals (SSB CPI by COICOP group, monthly heat-map) (norway_price_heat_signals/norway_category_inflation_heat_signals)	Norway Category-Inflation Heat Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Norway (StatBank; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
OECD Economic Outlook: consumer price index (oecd/consumer_price_index_annual)	OECD	terms	unclear	OECD
OECD Economic Outlook: current account balance (oecd/current_account_gdp_annual)	OECD	terms	unclear	OECD
OECD Economic Outlook: real GDP growth (oecd/gdp_growth_annual)	OECD	terms	unclear	OECD
OECD Analytical House Prices: price-to-income index (oecd/house_price_to_income_index_quarterly)	OECD	terms	unclear	OECD
OECD Analytical House Prices: real house price index (oecd/real_house_price_index_quarterly)	OECD	terms	unclear	OECD
OECD Economic Outlook: unemployment rate (oecd/unemployment_rate_annual)	OECD	terms	unclear	OECD
OECD business confidence indicator (oecd_cli/business_confidence_indicator_monthly)	OECD Composite Leading Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD composite leading indicator (amplitude adjusted) (oecd_cli/composite_leading_indicator_amplitude_adjusted)	OECD Composite Leading Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD composite leading indicator (normalised) (oecd_cli/composite_leading_indicator_normalised)	OECD Composite Leading Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD consumer confidence indicator (oecd_cli/consumer_confidence_indicator_monthly)	OECD Composite Leading Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD business-cycle signals (CLI turning points, trend gaps, expansion/contraction phases) (oecd_cycle_signals/oecd_business_cycle_signals)	OECD Business-Cycle Signals (derived)	terms	no	OECD (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
OECD Key Economic Indicators: consumer prices (oecd_kei/consumer_price_index_monthly)	OECD Key Economic Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD Key Economic Indicators: long-term interest rates (oecd_kei/long_term_interest_rate_monthly)	OECD Key Economic Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD Key Economic Indicators: producer prices (oecd_kei/producer_price_index_monthly)	OECD Key Economic Indicators	terms	no	OECD
OECD Key Economic Indicators: unemployment rate (oecd_kei/unemployment_rate_monthly)	OECD Key Economic Indicators	terms	no	OECD
UK CPIH inflation by COICOP category (monthly) (ons/ons_cpih_by_category)	Office for National Statistics	terms	yes	Office for National Statistics
UK CPIH inflation: overall index (monthly) (ons/ons_cpih_overall_index)	Office for National Statistics	terms	yes	Office for National Statistics
UK monthly GDP estimate (total, seasonally adjusted) (ons/ons_gdp_monthly)	Office for National Statistics	terms	yes	Office for National Statistics
Great Britain retail sales: chained volume index (monthly) (ons/ons_retail_sales)	Office for National Statistics	terms	yes	Office for National Statistics
AI research output by country and year (works count) (openalex/openalex_ai_works_by_country_year)	OpenAlex	CC0-1.0	yes	OpenAlex
Machine learning research output by country and year (works count) (openalex/openalex_ml_works_by_country_year)	OpenAlex	CC0-1.0	yes	OpenAlex
US output & business-cycle signals (industrial production momentum, capacity utilization, recession streaks, anomalies, forecasts) (output_signals/us_output_business_cycle_signals)	Output & Business-Cycle Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
CO₂ and greenhouse gas emissions (owid/co2_emissions)	Our World in Data	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org)
Energy consumption by source (owid/energy_consumption)	Our World in Data	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org)
Global poverty & inequality signals (Gini and poverty headcount trajectories, anomaly flags) (poverty_inequality_signals/global_poverty_inequality_signals)	Poverty & Inequality Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US productivity-pay gap signals (decoupling gauge, compensation vs output per hour) (productivity_pay_signals/us_productivity_pay_gap_signals)	Productivity-Pay Gap Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US corporate profit signals (profit momentum, economy-wide margin, profitability regime, anomalies) (profit_signals/us_corporate_profit_signals)	Corporate Profit Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global R&D expenditure signals (innovation intensity) (rd_signals/global_rd_expenditure_signals)	Global R&D Expenditure Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US real yield & breakeven inflation signals (real curve slope, breakeven term spread, anomalies) (realyield_signals/us_real_yield_breakeven_signals)	Real Yield & Breakeven Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US recession-probability signals (NY Fed smoothed probabilities) (recession_prob_signals/us_recession_probability_signals)	Recession-Probability Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities) via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global remittance signals (migration money flows) (remittance_signals/global_remittance_signals)	Global Remittance Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global reserve-adequacy signals (FX buffer gauges) (reserve_adequacy_signals/global_reserve_adequacy_signals)	Global Reserve-Adequacy Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US retail-sales signals (retail_sales_signals/us_retail_sales_signals)	US Retail Sales Signals (derived)	CC0-1.0	yes	US Census Bureau, Monthly Retail Trade Survey via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US Sahm-rule labor-recession signals (sahm_labor_signals/us_sahm_labor_recession_signals)	Sahm-Rule Labor Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED; Sahm-rule derivation and signals by Frontier Data Hub
SDG goal progress signals (2030-target progress velocity, on-track flags) (sdg_progress_signals/sdg_goal_progress_signals)	SDG Goal Progress Signals (derived)	terms	no	United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
SEC EDGAR: annual financials, 30 large U.S. companies (sec/sec_company_financials_annual)	U.S. SEC EDGAR	terms	yes	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — EDGAR company filing data (public records)
SEC EDGAR: quarterly financials, 30 large U.S. companies (sec/sec_company_financials_quarterly)	U.S. SEC EDGAR	terms	yes	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — EDGAR company filing data (public records)
US shelter inflation signals (rent/OER momentum, affordability wedge, anomalies) (shelter_inflation_signals/us_shelter_inflation_signals)	Shelter Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US bank lending standards signals (SLOOS tightening, credit conditions) (sloos_signals/us_bank_lending_standards_signals)	US Bank Lending Standards Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying survey: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Swiss bond spot interest rates by borrower and maturity, daily (snb/snb_bond_yields)	Swiss National Bank — data portal	terms	no	Swiss National Bank (SNB) data portal, data.snb.ch
Swiss franc exchange rates, monthly (snb/snb_fx_rates)	Swiss National Bank — data portal	terms	no	Swiss National Bank (SNB) data portal, data.snb.ch
Swiss monetary aggregates M1–M3, monthly (snb/snb_monetary_aggregates)	Swiss National Bank — data portal	terms	no	Swiss National Bank (SNB) data portal, data.snb.ch
SNB policy rate, SARON and sight-deposit rates, daily (snb/snb_policy_rate)	Swiss National Bank — data portal	terms	no	Swiss National Bank (SNB) data portal, data.snb.ch
Consumer price index (all items), monthly (ssb/consumer_price_index)	Statistics Norway (StatBank)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Norway
Consumer price index by derived series and goods/services group, monthly (ssb/cpi_by_goods_services)	Statistics Norway (StatBank)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Norway
Labour force survey: employment, unemployment and participation, monthly (ssb/labour_force_survey)	Statistics Norway (StatBank)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Norway
Population by single year of age and sex, annual (ssb/population_by_age_sex)	Statistics Norway (StatBank)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Norway
Norway macro momentum signals (labour-market and CPI momentum, anomaly flags) (ssb_norway_signals/norway_macro_momentum_signals)	Norway Macro Momentum Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Statistics Norway; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Consumer Price Index, monthly, not seasonally adjusted (statcan/statcan_consumer_price_index)	Statistics Canada	terms	yes	Source: Statistics Canada
Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by industry, monthly (statcan/statcan_gdp_by_industry)	Statistics Canada	terms	yes	Source: Statistics Canada
Labour force characteristics, monthly, seasonally adjusted (statcan/statcan_labour_force)	Statistics Canada	terms	yes	Source: Statistics Canada
Population estimates, quarterly (statcan/statcan_population_estimates)	Statistics Canada	terms	yes	Source: Statistics Canada
Canada sectoral momentum signals (industry growth breadth, momentum ranks, anomalies) (statcan_canada_signals/canada_sectoral_momentum_signals)	Canada Sectoral Momentum Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Statistics Canada; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US state coincident-activity signals (Philadelphia Fed index momentum, state-vs-nation divergence, anomalies) (state_cycle_signals/us_state_coincident_activity_signals)	State Coincident-Activity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US state GDP signals (BEA all-industry output by state) (state_gdp_signals/us_state_gdp_signals)	State GDP Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Bureau of Economic Analysis via FRED (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US state housing-momentum signals (FHFA HPI boom/bust gauges) (state_housing_signals/state_housing_momentum_signals)	State Housing-Momentum Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: Federal Housing Finance Agency)
US state personal-income signals (regional income growth) (state_income_signals/us_state_personal_income_signals)	US State Personal-Income Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
US state unemployment signals (50 states + DC, regional divergence, anomalies) (state_labor_signals/us_state_unemployment_signals)	US State Unemployment Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US state wage-growth signals (regional pay pressure) (state_wage_signals/us_state_wage_growth_signals)	US State Wage-Growth Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US sticky vs flexible inflation signals (underlying inflation gauge, persistence regime) (sticky_inflation_signals/us_sticky_vs_flexible_inflation_signals)	Sticky vs Flexible Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Sub-Saharan African terms-of-trade signals (price-competitiveness gauges) (terms_of_trade_signals/global_terms_of_trade_signals)	Global Terms-of-Trade Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, DataMapper (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US Treasury foreign-holdings signals (TIC buying/selling flows, holder concentration, anomalies) (tic_signals/us_treasury_foreign_holdings_signals)	Treasury Foreign-Holdings Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury International Capital; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US trade balance signals (deficit tracker, export/import momentum, anomalies, forecasts) (trade_signals/us_trade_balance_signals)	Trade Balance Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US trade price signals (import/export prices, terms of trade, China price trend spread) (tradeprice_signals/us_trade_price_signals)	US Trade-Price Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, International Price Program; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Average interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities, monthly (treasury/treasury_average_interest_rates)	U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data
U.S. federal debt to the penny, daily (treasury/treasury_debt_to_penny)	U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data
Interest expense on U.S. federal debt, monthly (treasury/treasury_interest_expense)	U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data
Monthly Treasury Statement: receipts, outlays, deficit/surplus (treasury/treasury_monthly_statement)	U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data
U.S. Treasury par yield curve rates, daily (treasury/treasury_par_yield_curve_daily)	U.S. Department of the Treasury — Fiscal Data	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Fiscal Data
US Treasury yield-curve signals (term structure) (treasury_curve_signals/us_treasury_yield_curve_signals)	US Treasury Yield-Curve Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
US Treasury fiscal-pulse signals (high-frequency fiscal flows) (treasury_fiscal_signals/us_treasury_fiscal_pulse_signals)	US Treasury Fiscal-Pulse Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US trimmed-mean inflation signals (Dallas Fed underlying-inflation gauges) (trimmed_mean_inflation_signals/us_trimmed_mean_inflation_signals)	Trimmed-Mean Inflation Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Organized violence by country-year: battle deaths (UCDP) (ucdp/ucdp_organized_violence_country_year)	Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University (https://ucdp.uu.se), CC BY 4.0
UCDP/PRIO armed conflicts 1946-: intensity by conflict-year (ucdp/ucdp_prio_armed_conflicts)	Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University (https://ucdp.uu.se), CC BY 4.0
UK mortgage & rate pass-through signals (mortgage momentum, bank-rate pass-through spread, anomalies, forecasts) (uk_mortgage_signals/uk_mortgage_rate_signals)	UK Mortgage & Pass-Through Signals (derived)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	Bank of England
UK category inflation heat signals (CPIH by COICOP division, inflation breadth, anomalies) (uk_price_heat_signals/uk_category_inflation_signals)	UK Price Heat Signals (derived)	OGL-3.0	yes	Office for National Statistics (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
UK House Price Index: local authorities (ukhpi/uk_house_price_index_local_authority)	UK House Price Index (HM Land Registry / ONS)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	UK House Price Index data: HM Land Registry / Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0
UK House Price Index: national and regional (ukhpi/uk_house_price_index_regional)	UK House Price Index (HM Land Registry / ONS)	OGL-UK-3.0	yes	UK House Price Index data: HM Land Registry / Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0
School completion rates by country (UNESCO UIS) (unesco_uis/unesco_uis_completion_rates)	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)	CC-BY-SA-4.0	yes	Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), extraction date recorded on retrieval
Government education expenditure by level, % of GDP (UNESCO UIS) (unesco_uis/unesco_uis_education_expenditure)	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)	CC-BY-SA-4.0	yes	Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), extraction date recorded on retrieval
Educational attainment of adults 25+ by country (UNESCO UIS) (unesco_uis/unesco_uis_educational_attainment)	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)	CC-BY-SA-4.0	yes	Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), extraction date recorded on retrieval
Youth and adult literacy rates by country (UNESCO UIS) (unesco_uis/unesco_uis_literacy_rates)	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)	CC-BY-SA-4.0	yes	Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), extraction date recorded on retrieval
Mean years of schooling of adults 25+ by country (UNESCO UIS) (unesco_uis/unesco_uis_mean_years_schooling)	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)	CC-BY-SA-4.0	yes	Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), extraction date recorded on retrieval
Out-of-school rates by country (UNESCO UIS) (unesco_uis/unesco_uis_out_of_school_rates)	UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)	CC-BY-SA-4.0	yes	Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), extraction date recorded on retrieval
Asylum applications, by origin and asylum country (unhcr/unhcr_asylum_applications)	UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
Decisions on asylum claims, by origin and asylum country (unhcr/unhcr_asylum_decisions)	UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
Forcibly displaced and stateless populations, by origin and asylum country (unhcr/unhcr_displaced_population)	UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
Durable solutions: refugee/IDP returns, resettlement, naturalization (unhcr/unhcr_durable_solutions)	UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
Age and sex breakdown of forcibly displaced persons, by origin and asylum country (unhcr_demographics/unhcr_displaced_age_sex)	UNHCR — Refugee Population Demographics	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
Age and sex breakdown of forcibly displaced persons, world total (unhcr_demographics/unhcr_displaced_age_sex_global)	UNHCR — Refugee Population Demographics	CC-BY-4.0	yes	UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database
Internally displaced persons (year-end stock) by country (unicef/unicef_internally_displaced_persons)	UNICEF Data Warehouse	CC-BY-3.0-IGO	yes	UNICEF Data Warehouse (CC BY 3.0 IGO); displacement figures: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Internal Displacement Database
New internal displacements by country and cause (unicef/unicef_new_internal_displacements)	UNICEF Data Warehouse	CC-BY-3.0-IGO	yes	UNICEF Data Warehouse (CC BY 3.0 IGO); displacement figures: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Internal Displacement Database
Proportion of population with access to electricity, by urban/rural (%) (unsdg/electricity_access)	UN SDG Global Database	terms	no	United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Maternal mortality ratio (unsdg/maternal_mortality_ratio)	UN SDG Global Database	terms	no	United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) (unsdg/poverty_headcount_3_dollar)	UN SDG Global Database	terms	no	United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services, by urban/rural (%) (unsdg/safely_managed_drinking_water)	UN SDG Global Database	terms	no	United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
US equity valuation signals (Shiller CAPE regime gauges) (us_equity_valuation_signals/us_equity_valuation_signals)	US Equity Valuation Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Robert J. Shiller (data developed from various public sources; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US fuel-price signals (pump-price shock and spread gauges) (us_fuel_signals/us_fuel_price_signals)	US Fuel-Price Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: US Energy Information Administration)
US funding-stress signals (money-market rates, stress regimes) (us_funding_stress_signals/us_funding_stress_signals)	US Funding-Stress Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System / Federal Reserve Bank of New York via FRED (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US natural-gas market signals (Henry Hub spike & regime gauges) (us_natgas_signals/us_natural_gas_market_signals)	US Natural-Gas Market Signals (derived)	terms	yes	U.S. Energy Information Administration via FRED; signals by Frontier Data Hub
US coastal sea-level signals (tide gauges, rise gauges) (us_sealevel_signals/us_coastal_sea_level_signals)	US Coastal Sea-Level Signals (derived)	terms	yes	NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Federal spending by awarding agency, by fiscal year (usaspending/usaspending_federal_spending_by_agency)	USAspending.gov	terms	yes	USAspending.gov, U.S. Department of the Treasury
Grains production: area, yield and output by country (USDA FAS PSD) (usda_fas/usda_fas_grains_production)	USDA Foreign Agricultural Service	terms	yes	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (PSD Online)
Grains supply, use and trade by country (USDA FAS PSD) (usda_fas/usda_fas_grains_supply_use_trade)	USDA Foreign Agricultural Service	terms	yes	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (PSD Online)
US dollar strength signals (broad dollar index momentum, FX pair drawdowns, anomalies, forecasts) (usdollar_signals/us_dollar_strength_signals)	US Dollar Strength Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Significant earthquakes worldwide, magnitude 5.0+ (2020–) (usgs/usgs_earthquakes_m5_plus)	USGS Earthquake Hazards Program	terms	yes	U.S. Geological Survey
US wage & productivity signals (real earnings momentum, productivity-pay gap, anomalies) (wage_signals/us_wage_productivity_signals)	Wage & Productivity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US wage-cost pressure signals (ECI, real pay, unit labor costs) (wagecost_signals/us_wage_cost_pressure_signals)	US Wage-Cost Pressure Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; underlying data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global demographic transition signals (aging, dependency, urbanization gauges) (wb_demographic_signals/wb_demographic_transition_signals)	Demographic Transition Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank, World Development Indicators (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
WB energy-access signals (electrification, clean cooking, power use) (wb_energy_access_signals/wb_energy_access_signals)	WB Energy-Access Signals (derived)	terms	no	World Bank (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
US household wealth signals (net worth, nominal + real) (wealth_signals/us_household_wealth_signals)	Household Wealth Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve (Z.1 Financial Accounts) and Bureau of Economic Analysis via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
US weekly economic activity signals (NY Fed WEI) (weekly_activity_signals/us_weekly_activity_signals)	Weekly Activity Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Weekly Economic Index) via FRED; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Global growth-inflation momentum signals (acceleration, misery index, stagflation screen) (weo_signals/global_growth_inflation_momentum_signals)	Global Growth-Inflation Momentum Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
BCG immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%) (WUENIC) (who_gho/bcg_immunization_coverage)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years) (who_gho/healthy_life_expectancy)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15 to 49 (%) (who_gho/hiv_prevalence_15_49)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Life expectancy at birth (years) (who_gho/life_expectancy_at_birth)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Estimated malaria incidence (per 1000 population at risk) (who_gho/malaria_incidence)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Obesity among adults, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%) (who_gho/obesity_adults)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (who_gho/pm25_concentration)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Age-standardized suicide rates (per 100 000 population) (who_gho/suicide_rate_age_standardized)	WHO Global Health Observatory	terms	no	World Health Organization (WHO)
Wikipedia AI-attention & hype signals (wiki_ai_attention_signals/wiki_ai_attention_signals)	Wikipedia AI Attention Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Wikimedia Foundation pageview statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Wikipedia economic-attention & fear signals (wiki_attention_signals/wiki_economic_attention_signals)	Wikipedia Attention Signals (derived)	terms	unclear	Wikimedia Foundation pageview statistics; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub
Access to electricity (% of population) (world_bank/access_to_electricity)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Air transport, passengers carried (world_bank/air_transport_passengers)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (world_bank/central_government_debt_gdp)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Commercial service exports (current US$) (world_bank/commercial_service_exports_usd)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Commercial service imports (current US$) (world_bank/commercial_service_imports_usd)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Container port traffic (TEU) (world_bank/container_port_traffic_teu)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) (world_bank/electric_power_consumption)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) (world_bank/energy_use_per_capita)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Export value index (2015 = 100) (world_bank/export_value_index)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (world_bank/exports_gnfs)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) (world_bank/external_balance_goods_services)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
GDP (current US$) (world_bank/gdp_current_usd)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
GDP per capita (current US$) (world_bank/gdp_per_capita_current_usd)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Gini index (world_bank/gini_index)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
High-technology exports (current US$) (world_bank/high_technology_exports)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Import value index (2015 = 100) (world_bank/import_value_index)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (world_bank/imports_gnfs)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Income share held by highest 20% (world_bank/income_share_highest_20)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Income share held by lowest 20% (world_bank/income_share_lowest_20)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (world_bank/inflation_cpi)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (world_bank/internet_users)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (world_bank/life_expectancy)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Military expenditure (% of GDP) (world_bank/military_expenditure_gdp)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Patent applications, nonresidents (world_bank/patent_applications_nonresidents)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Patent applications, residents (world_bank/patent_applications_residents)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Population, total (world_bank/population_total)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (% of population) (world_bank/poverty_gap_300_day)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (% of population) (world_bank/poverty_headcount_300_day)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (% of population) (world_bank/poverty_headcount_420_day)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (% of population) (world_bank/poverty_headcount_830_day)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) (world_bank/rail_freight_goods_transported)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Rail lines, total route-km (world_bank/rail_lines_total_route_km)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) (world_bank/renewable_energy_consumption_share)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) (world_bank/research_development_expenditure_gdp)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
School enrollment, primary (% gross) (world_bank/school_enrollment_primary_gross)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) (world_bank/school_enrollment_secondary_gross)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) (world_bank/school_enrollment_tertiary_gross)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) (world_bank/tax_revenue_share_gdp)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Trade (% of GDP) (world_bank/trade_share_gdp)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (world_bank/unemployment_total)	World Bank	CC-BY-4.0	yes	World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org)
Global housing price signals (real house prices, boom/bust gauges, forecasts) (world_housing_signals/global_housing_price_signals)	Housing Price Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; BIS; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global sovereign yield signals (10y bond yields, momentum, spreads, anomalies) (yield_signals/global_sovereign_yield_signals)	Sovereign Yield Signals (derived)	terms	yes	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED; OECD; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)
Global youth unemployment signals (youth disadvantage ratio, gender gap, anomalies) (youth_labor_signals/global_youth_unemployment_signals)	Youth Labor Signals (derived)	CC-BY-4.0	yes	International Labour Organization (ILOSTAT; derived signals by Frontier Data Hub)