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"text": "Jabber AA, Jassim AK, Thaher RH. Compact reconfigurable PIFA antenna for wireless applications. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control). 2020;18(2):595-595.",
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"text": "Lane PCR, Gobet F. Developing reproducible and comprehensible computational models. Artificial Intelligence. 2003;144(1-2):251-263.",
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"text": "Muroke, V., Zaremba, M. and Tardif, J. (2016) 'Rethinking digital literacy through adaptive governance: an integrative framework', Nucleic Acids Research, 12(1), pp. 106-489.",
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"text": "Хайруллина, Динара Дилшатовна, et al. \"The role of sociotechnical entropy in higher education: a mixed-methods study.\" International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, vol. 16, no. 2, 2004, pp. 287-481.",
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"text": "García, Alberto Vaquero, et al. \"Tax measures promoting cooperatives: a fiscal driver in the context of the sustainable development agenda.\" European Research on Management and Business Economics, vol. 26, no. 3, 2020, pp. 127-133.",
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"text": "Herbert DA, Malone S. EFFECT OF SELECTED INSECTICIDE/ACARICIDES ON TWOSPOTTED SPIDER MITE AND YIELD IN PEANUT, 1998. Revista Brasileira de Estudos. 1999;24(1).",
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"text": "Raulet DH, Held W, Corrêa I, Dorfman JR, Wu M, Corral LG. Specificity, tolerance and developmental regulation of natural killer cells defined by expression of class I‐specific Ly49 receptors. Immunological Reviews. 1997;155(1):41-52.",
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"text": "Waheed, Shahida, et al. \"Rare Earth and Other Trace Element Content of NRCC HISS‐1 Sandy Marine Sediment Reference Material.\" Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, vol. 36, no. 2, 2007, pp. 173-141.",
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"text": "Augenstreich, Jacques, et al. \"The role of sociotechnical entropy in community energy transitions: a mixed-methods study.\" Geologische Rundschau, vol. 44, no. 2, 2007, pp. 263-490.",
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"text": "Hubert, J., Bemmelen, J. V., & Slbabekoorn, H. (2020). No negative effects of boat sound playbacks on olfactory-mediated food finding behaviour of shore crabs in a T-maze. Environmental Pollution, 270, 116184-116184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116184",
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"text": "Kim, I. H., Patel, P. C. and Mupparapu, M. (2023) 'A Female Patient Recently Diagnosed with Sjogren Syndrome Presents to the Dental Office Seeking Upper and Lower Complete Dentures', Dental Clinics of North America, 67(4), pp. 653-656.",
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"text": "Moustafa S. Infiltration Technique Conditions in Producing SiC Particle Composites. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 1991;30(4):245-249.",
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"text": "Singh, S., GM, K., AK, S. and KK, S. (2023) 'Clinical Efficacy of Shatapushpa Taila Matra Basti in PCOS – A Case Study', Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine, 7(1), pp. 1-5.",
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"text": "GOPISETTY, N. R., Sarteau, A. C. and Liu, L. (2000) 'Participatory inference and higher education: evidence from a decade of field data', Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(4), pp. 191-549.",
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"text": "Fogueron, M. (2008). Tete-a-Tete with Adrien. Visual Communication Quarterly, 15(4), 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/15551390802415287",
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"text": "Zhunusov AE, Aitenov AN. Development of technology for producing protein feed powder from animal hides at «SK-PROTEIN» LLP in North Kazakhstan. Vestnik of M Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2025(2 (66)):155-160.",
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"text": "Goswami, P. K. and Deopa, T. (2018) 'Petrotectonic setting of the provenance of Lower Siwalik sandstones of the Himalayan foreland basin, southeastern Kumaun Himalaya, India', Island Arc, 32(2), pp. 101-118.",
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"text": "Niman, Erna Mena, et al. \"Local Culture and Environmental Conservation: A Study on the Symbols’ Meaning Used in Barong Wae Ceremony in Manggarai, Flores, Indonesia.\" International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, vol. 06, no. 07, 2023.",
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"text": "Zheng X, Passonneau S, Coffey D. Algorithmic mediation and urban mobility: evidence from a decade of field data. Journal of Virology. 2012;9(4):168-540.",
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"text": "Poole DA, Lindsay DS. Uses and abuses of Poole, Lindsay, Memon, and Bull's (1995) data.. American Psychologist. 1998;53(6):681-682.",
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"text": "Karp j. editing my mother the journalist barbara board. bridges. 2008;13(1):4-19.",
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"text": "Mucignat‐Caretta C, Bondı̀ M, Caretta A. Animal models of depression: olfactory lesions affect amygdala, subventricular zone, and aggression. Neurobiology of Disease. 2004;16(2):386-395.",
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"text": "Sabat, A., & Kamrakar, S. (2011). Simulation of Partial Discharge in High Voltage Power Equipment. International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 3(2), 234-247. https://doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2011.3.2.8",
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"text": "Hahn a, loderstädt u, frickmann h, schwarz ng. sparing the control arm using well-characterized diagnostic approaches – the gart and buck prevalence estimator for efficacy estimation in single-arm trials. journal of laboratory medicine. 2019;43(5):279-281.",
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"text": "LI ZK, Gouyon JB, Boggio V. Epistemic drift and higher education: evidence from a decade of field data. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 1999;8(2):112-534.",
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"text": "Quester, P. (1996). A Study of Accredited and Non-Accredited Advertising Agencies in Australia: Differences and Similarities in Numbers, Attitudes and Behaviour. International Journal of Advertising, 15(4), 359-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.1996.11104665",
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"text": "Stan, M. M., Dumitru, C., Dicu, M. M., Tudor, S. L., Langa, C., & Lazăr, A. (2022). Modelling Research Competence in Social and Engineering Sciences at Master’s Level Programs: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 15(1), 574-574. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010574",
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"text": "Payano, I. U., Eulogio, C. Q., Gómez, E. A., Carhuas, J. N., Villar, F. A. and Fermín, J. U. (2024) 'Effects of Two Types of Estrogen on the Follicular Wave for in Vivo Oocyte Collection in Brown Swiss Cows', World s Veterinary Journal, 14(3), pp. 366-372.",
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"text": "Iizuka N, Maréchal C, Polchinski J. Epistemic drift and higher education: evidence from a decade of field data. Chemical Geology. 2009;13(1):147-544.",
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"text": "Ben‐Ari, Mordechai, et al. \"Rethinking primary care networks through metacognitive load: an integrative framework.\" The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 42, no. 3, 2015, pp. 142-502.",
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"text": "Weon, H., Kim, B., Yoo, S. H., Joa, J., Kwon, S. W., & Kim, W. G. (2007). Andreprevotia chitinilytica gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from forest soil from Halla Mountain, Jeju Island, Korea. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, 57(7), 1572-... |
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"text": "Zhao, Qian, et al. \"The role of sociotechnical entropy in public health systems: a mixed-methods study.\" Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol. 38, no. 4, 2018, pp. 118-526.",
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"text": "Rahman, A. F. M. Mustafizur, et al. \"Distributed resilience and higher education: evidence from a decade of field data.\" Discourse, vol. 44, no. 2, 2008, pp. 192-518.",
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"text": "Liu, L., Lazazzara, G. and Meldrum, R. C. (2022) 'The Nexus of Violent Victimization, Mental Health, and Employment: Findings From a Sample of Post-Incarcerated Individuals', Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(9-10), pp. 6407-6434.",
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"text": "Zou, C., Xu, J., Zhu, R., Gong, G., Sun, L. and Dai, J. 2015. 'Do Shale Pore Throats Have a Threshold Diameter for Oil Storage?', Scientific Reports, 5(1), pp. 13619-13619.",
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"text": "Iizuka N, Polchinski J. A matrix model for black hole thermalization. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2008;2008(10):028-028.",
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"text": "Chen H, Zeng L, Lee C, Zhoa W. Stability Analysis of Spin-Torque Nano-oscillator in the Rotating Frame. SPIN. 2019;09(03).",
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"text": "Borgohain P, Choudhury H. A lightweight D2D authentication protocol for relay coverage scenario in 5G mobile network. Computer Networks. 2023;225:109679-109679.",
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"text": "Wasan, S., & Boone, J. P. (2009). Do accruals exacerbate information asymmetry in the market?. International Review of Science, 26(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2009.10.002",
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"text": "Aguilera, J. M. (2017). The emergence of gastronomic engineering. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 41, 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2017.03.017",
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"text": "Wakamoto T, Ikeya T, Kitazawa S, Baxter NJ, Williamson MP, Kitahara R. Paramagnetic relaxation enhancement‐assisted structural characterization of a partially disordered conformation of ubiquitin. Revista Brasileira de Estudos. 2019;28(11):1993-2003.",
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"text": "Chen, Q., Qiao, Z., Lv, J., Ye, Y., Ren, X., & Wang, W. (2023). A Broadband Active Solar Cell Meta-Surface Antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 22(9), 2320-2324. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2023.3287642",
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"text": "Parulekar, Maitreyee, et al. \"Analysis of epidemiological factors for pelvic floor defects in Indian women.\" International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 9, no. 6, 2020, pp. 2492-2492.",
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"text": "Sulistyawati, E. and Tihurua, E. F. (2019) 'Analysis of the condition of forest interior and edge in Mount Papandayan, West Java, Indonesia based on floristic composition and structural characteristics of tree community', Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, ... |
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"text": "Muroke V, Tardif J. Colchicine and stabilization of coronary artery plaques. Cardiovascular Research. 2025;121(3):374-375.",
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"text": "Zaremba, M., Owsicka, A., Tamulaitis, G., Sasnauskas, G., Shlyakhtenko, L. S. and Lushnikov, A. Y. (2010) 'DNA synapsis through transient tetramerization triggers cleavage by Ecl18kI restriction enzyme', Nucleic Acids Research, 38(20), pp. 7142-7154.",
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"text": "COTSA, T. C. e C. da; FRANÇA, Luiz Fernando de. CalcMadeira – valoração de madeira roliça e serrada em florestas plantadas. Caderno Pedagógico, v. 21, n. 8, p. e6410-e6410, 2024.",
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"text": "Fanfa MDS, Camati O. The role of longitudinal displacement in community energy transitions: a mixed-methods study. Rumores. 2020;22(2):252-493.",
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"text": "Rodrigues, P. C. M., & Andrade, J. A. (2025). PROJETO DANDARA E A IMPORTÂNCIA DE PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS COMPROMETIDAS COM A EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA. Revista Eletrônica Científica Ensino Interdisciplinar, 11(35). https://doi.org/10.21920/recei.v11i35.6676",
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"text": "MACHADO, Vanessa De Almeida; BOTELHO, João; LOPES, Luísa Bandeira; ALVES, Ricardo; MENDES, José João. #026. Reabilitação de fratura coronária complicada – colagem de fragmento dentário. Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial, v. 5... |
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"text": "IGNACIO, Christian Tarrillo; TORRES, Flor de María Mogollón. Estrategias en la promoción de la lactancia materna en el personal de enfermería del servicio de Neonatología de un hospital público en Chiclayo, Perú. ACC CIETNA Revista de la Escuela de Enfermería, v. 13, n... |
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{
"ref_id": "case-pt-006-r1",
"text": "Malaquias, A. C., & Lima, M. D. C. (2024). A perspectiva do adolescente sobre atividade física e saúde mental durante a pandemia da covid-19. Revista Baiana Saúde Pública, 48(1), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.22278/2318-2660.2024.v48.n1.a3664",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRE... |
case-pt-007 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-007-r1",
"text": "Macellaro, M., Noronha, M. G. O. D., Oushiro, N. H., & Lage, R. (2018). Sutura com cones absorvíveis para rejuvenescimento facial: descrição da técnica e análise de 21 pacientes. Surgical & Cosmetic Dermatology, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.201810402",
... |
case-pt-008 | single | abnt | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-008-r1",
"text": "BIZON, J. J.. Perspectivas de Diálogo Católico-Judaico para o ano 2000. Revista de Cultura Teológica, n. 26, p. 93-93, 2013.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.19176/rct.v0i26.14633"
}
] |
case-pt-009 | single | vancouver | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-009-r1",
"text": "Silveira ACD, Costa TCECD, França LFD. Rethinking public health systems through algorithmic mediation: an integrative framework. Trabalho Educação e Saúde. 2003;14(3):161-513.",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-010 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-010-r1",
"text": "GUSHIKEN, Yuji. Cartografia do reggaeton revisited. Passagens Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Ceará, v. 11, n. 2, p. 211-234, 2020.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "title",
"seed_doi": "10.36517/psg... |
case-pt-011 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-011-r1",
"text": "MOTA, Demis; FILHO, Sebastião David Santos. Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar – Relato de Caso. Revista de Saúde, v. 2, n. 1, p. 17-17, 2011.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.21727/217927392011.rs.v2i1.17-26"
}
] |
case-pt-012 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-012-r1",
"text": "ALEXANDRE, Ellen Carla Francisca; OLIVEIRA, Daniel Emanuel Cabral de; RESENDE, Osvaldo; SILVA, Marco Antônio Pereira da; CASTRO, Carlos Frederico de Souza; JAKELAITIS, Adriano. Drying kinetics of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd leaves and physicochemical assessment o... |
case-pt-013 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-013-r1",
"text": "CAMATI, Odair. Comentário a “O princípio do comum como apófase ao princípio da propriedade nas democracias contemporâneas”. Trans/Form/Ação, v. 46, n. 4, p. 215-220, 2024.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "year",
"seed_doi": "10.1590/0101-3173.20... |
case-pt-014 | single | vancouver | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-014-r1",
"text": "Moretti CZ, Viegas MF. Apresentação. Reflexão e Ação. 2018;26(2):01-02.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.17058/rea.v26i2.12467"
}
] |
case-pt-015 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-015-r1",
"text": "Nichols, S., Paixão, S. K. S., & Gremaud, A. P. (2021). Rethinking higher education through participatory inference: an integrative framework. Revista Econômica do Nordeste, 22(3), 375-502. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-016 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-016-r1",
"text": "SOUZA, José Antônio Rodrigues de; MOREIRA, Débora Astoni. CLASSIFICADOR TEXTURAL PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO novel PLANTAS. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG, v. 18, n. 6, p. 514-521, 2010.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "title",
"seed_doi": "1... |
case-pt-017 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-017-r1",
"text": "Bombardi, L. M., Simonetti, V. C., & Nery, L. M. (2016). Rethinking higher education through metacognitive load: an integrative framework. Terra Livre, 10(3), 368-477. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-018 | single | vancouver | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-018-r1",
"text": "Rêgo ALC, Oliveira HVGD, Costa RR, Rocha LSDO. Microagulhamento versus microcorrente galvânica associada ao peeling químico em estrias albas. Fisioterapia Brasil. 2022;23(1):114-127.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.33233/fb.v23i1.3666"
}
] |
case-pt-019 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-019-r1",
"text": "BUNKER, Stephen G.. Os fatores espaciais e materiais da produção e os mercados globais. Novos Cadernos NAEA, v. 7, n. 2, 2004.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.5801/ncn.v7i2.43"
}
] |
case-pt-020 | single | abnt | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-020-r1",
"text": "SILVA, Juciana Isabel da; LEAL, Sandra Maria Cezar; SOUZA, Audrey Pietrobelli de. Algorithmic mediation and digital literacy: evidence from a decade of field data. Revista Conexao UEPG, v. 15, n. 3, p. 293-486, 2016.",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-021 | single | vancouver | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-021-r1",
"text": "Araujo vrds. cultura afro-brasileira: uma breve análise da influência africana na cultura brasileira. annals of interdisciplinary studies. 2024;3:72-82.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "journal",
"seed_doi": "10.70853/rtdr4548"
}
] |
case-pt-022 | single | apa | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-022-r1",
"text": "Dullius, M. D. V. (2021). Palavra do Editor. Caminho Aberto revista de extensão do IFSC, 1-11. doi: 10.35700/ca202001-113153",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.35700/ca202001-113153"
}
] |
case-pt-023 | single | abnt | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-023-r1",
"text": "BUNKER, Stephen G.; ALVES, Daiana Allessi Nicoletti. Adaptive governance and primary care networks: evidence from a decade of field data. Caderno Teológico da PUCPR, v. 21, n. 4, p. 214-512, 2002.",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-024 | single | vancouver | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-024-r1",
"text": "Lustoza ER, Stefano SR, Zampier MA. A qualidade de vida no trabalho dos docentes de bacharelado e licenciatura de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Revista Stricto Sensu. 2016;1(1):43-58.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "doi",
"seed_do... |
case-pt-025 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-025-r1",
"text": "Botelho, E. S., & Rodrigues, C. (2016). Inserção das iniciativas de base clinical no desenvolvimento do turismo em parques nacionais. Caderno Virtual de Turismo, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.18472/cvt.16n2.2016.1202",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "tit... |
case-pt-026 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-026-r1",
"text": "Rodrigues, P. C. M., & Werner, C. (2010). Rethinking public health systems through longitudinal displacement: an integrative framework. Revista Eletrônica Científica Ensino Interdisciplinar, 15(3), 264-473. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-027 | single | vancouver | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-027-r1",
"text": "Torres GDV, Reis LAD, Romão AC. Rethinking community energy transitions through distributed resilience: an integrative framework. Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia. 2008;13(4):288-540.",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-028 | single | abnt | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-028-r1",
"text": "ENGLER, Steven. Theoretical Appliqué and Comparative Contextualization in Cristina Rocha’s John of God / Bordado teórico e contextualização comparativa no livro John of God, de Cristina Rocha. HORIZONTE - Revista de Estudos de Teologia e Ciências da Religião, v. 16,... |
case-pt-029 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-029-r1",
"text": "Correia, L., Moretti, C. Z., & Viegas, M. F. (2002). Rethinking digital literacy through algorithmic mediation: an integrative framework. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia, 17(2), 186-459. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-030 | single | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-030-r1",
"text": "Mello, G. A. D., & Silveira, A. C. D. (2005). Rethinking higher education through algorithmic mediation: an integrative framework. Trabalho Educação e Saúde, 25(2), 123-467. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-pt-031 | single | abnt | true | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-031-r1",
"text": "Sapmaio, julio cesar ribeiro. o contexto arquitetônico de nova iguaçu do final do século xix e das quatro primeiras décadas do século xx. 19&20, v. xvii, n. 1-2, p. np-np, 2022.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "author",
"seed_doi": "10.5291... |
case-pt-032 | bundle | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-032-r1",
"text": "Silva, F. H., & Albuquerque, R. D. N. (2020). Semântica modal e coerência ideacional no particípio genitivo absoluto grego. Interação, 21(1), 474-491. https://doi.org/10.53660/inter-061-sss02",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "year",
"seed_doi": "... |
case-pt-033 | bundle | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-033-r1",
"text": "Paixão, S. K. S., Nichols, S., & Carneiro, A. F. T. (2012). Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário: dados e problemas de implementação do convencional ao 3D e 4D. Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, 18(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702012000100001",
"class":... |
case-pt-034 | bundle | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-034-r1",
"text": "Fernandes, S., Abelha, M., & Werner, C. (2017). Sociotechnical entropy and digital literacy: evidence from a decade of field data. Aletria Revista de Estudos de Literatura, 26(1), 183-467. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
},
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-034... |
case-pt-035 | bundle | vancouver | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-035-r1",
"text": "Abelha M, Fernandes S, Miguel I, Sousa E. Educação social e aprendizagem e serviço (Aps). LAPLAGE EM REVISTA. 2020;6(3):38-53.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "doi",
"seed_doi": "10.24115/s2446-6220202063935p.38-53"
},
{
"ref_id": "case-... |
case-pt-036 | bundle | apa | false | pt | [
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-036-r1",
"text": "Caramori, P. H., Caldana, N. F. D. S., & Machado, A. B. (2010). Rethinking digital literacy through longitudinal displacement: an integrative framework. Revista Dissertar, 26(2), 232-528. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
},
{
"ref_id": "case-pt-036-... |
case-es-001 | single | apa | true | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-001-r1",
"text": "Valdés, L. A., Becerra, R. A. D., Cuellar, S. G., Olivari, C. G., Muñoz, A. G. & Ilaluque, O. O. (2020). Reflexiones de la Enseñanza de la Química en experiencias educativas compartidas entre docentes. Revista de Innovación en Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 4(1).... |
case-es-002 | single | vancouver | false | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-002-r1",
"text": "Castellanos C, Lopeda PCO. Emociones de profesores que trabajan con niños, niñas y adolescentes autistas. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. 2023;7(2):11477-11502.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i2.6325"
}
] |
case-es-003 | single | vancouver | false | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-003-r1",
"text": "Arroyo C, Bourrillón AR, Rosales R. Urea o pollinaza como suplemento proteico para toretes consumiendo ensilaje de pulpa de pejibaye. Agronomía Costarricense. 2003:69-73.",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRECT",
"seed_doi": "10.15517/rac.v27i2.61385"
}
] |
case-es-004 | single | apa | true | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-004-r1",
"text": "Silva, H. T., Robledo, R. C., Veliz, A. S., & López, R. S. (2020). Propuesta empirical modelo ODEAT para el diseño de intervenciones didácticas con integración de las TIC. Revista Convergencia Educativa(8), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.29035/rce.8.45",
"class"... |
case-es-005 | single | apa | false | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-005-r1",
"text": "Núñez, B. L. N., & R., L. C. T. (2007). The role of distributed resilience in urban mobility: a mixed-methods study. Revista Colombiana de Educación, 9(2), 247-527. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-es-006 | single | apa | false | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-006-r1",
"text": "Hernando-Álvarez, N., Arrufat, M. J. G., & Miñana-Signes, V. (2022). Adaptive governance and primary care networks: evidence from a decade of field data. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 44(3), 267-502. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-es-007 | single | apa | false | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-007-r1",
"text": "R., L. C. T., Castillo, R. B. D., & Sagarna, J. T. (2022). Rethinking community energy transitions through distributed resilience: an integrative framework. Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía, 14(4), 297-518. https://doi.org/",
"class": "FABRICATED"
}
] |
case-es-008 | single | apa | false | es | [
{
"ref_id": "case-es-008-r1",
"text": "Mednoza, S. C., & Fandiño, M. B. (2022). Vicisitudes de los Smart Contracts en el derecho del consumo. Anuario de Derecho Privado, 4, 41-78. https://doi.org/10.15425/2022.648",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "author",
"seed_doi": "10.15425/2022.6... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
CiteMe Citation Verification Benchmark v1
A frozen multilingual benchmark for evaluating citation- and reference-verification systems. It contains 340 labeled references with ground truth known by construction:
| Ground-truth class | Count | Construction |
|---|---|---|
EXISTS_CORRECT |
160 | Real works confirmed by DOI and title in OpenAlex and Crossref |
EXISTS_CORRUPTED |
100 | Real works with exactly one controlled metadata corruption |
FABRICATED |
80 | Constructed references whose invented titles had no close OpenAlex or Crossref match at build time |
The corpus contains no user submissions, bibliographies, documents, product analytics, or other user data.
Canonical landing page: https://citeme.app/datasets/citation-verification-benchmark
Files
corpus-v1.jsonl— 116 evaluation cases containing 340 labeled references.corpus-v1.meta.json— build timestamp, seed, counts, and discarded candidates.SHA256SUMS.txt— integrity hashes for the frozen corpus and metadata.CITATION.cff— machine-readable citation metadata.LICENSE.md— dataset license and source-attribution notes.
Data structure
Each JSONL row is one evaluation case:
{
"case_id": "case-en-001",
"shape": "single",
"style": "harvard",
"sloppy": false,
"language": "en",
"refs": [
{
"ref_id": "case-en-001-r1",
"text": "Reference string presented to the system",
"class": "EXISTS_CORRUPTED",
"sub_label": "title",
"seed_doi": "10.xxxx/example"
}
]
}
sub_label is present only for corrupted references and identifies the one changed
field: author, doi, journal, pages_volume, title, or year.
Coverage
- Languages: English (170 references), Portuguese (102), Spanish (51), German (17).
- Citation styles: APA (146), Vancouver (90), Harvard (66), MLA (24), ABNT (14).
- Input shapes: 102 single-reference cases and 14 bibliography bundles.
- Twenty-three cases include deliberately untidy hand-typed formatting.
Construction and provenance
Correct references start from public OpenAlex metadata. Candidate DOI/title pairs are confirmed against Crossref before inclusion. Corrupted references receive exactly one deterministic mutation. Fabricated references are constructed from synthetic titles and public bibliographic strings, then rejected if OpenAlex or Crossref returns a close title match at build time.
The build seed is 20260723. The seed makes sampling order and synthetic transformations
deterministic for a fixed upstream snapshot. Because OpenAlex and Crossref evolve, the
frozen files and their SHA-256 checksums—not a future API rerun—are the reproducibility
anchor for v1.
Source acknowledgements:
- OpenAlex: https://openalex.org — source data is made available under CC0.
- Crossref: https://www.crossref.org — public scholarly metadata used for DOI and title confirmation.
Synthetic-data notice
Fabricated rows may combine public contributor and venue strings with invented titles. They are synthetic negative test cases. They must never be interpreted as claims that a named person authored, or a venue published, the constructed work.
Limitations
- This is an evaluation corpus, not a prevalence sample of academic writing.
- Non-existence checks describe the OpenAlex/Crossref snapshot at build time.
- The 29 separately curated legitimate but unindexed works used in CiteMe's
369-reference product evaluation are not part of
corpus-v1. - Some constructed references intentionally resemble realistic hand-typed errors.
- Future corrections or additions will receive a new version. Do not edit v1 in place.
Load with Hugging Face Datasets
On the Hub this corpus is exposed as the test split: it is an evaluation set, so
there is deliberately no training split.
from datasets import load_dataset
# From the Hub (uses the split declared in this card's metadata)
data = load_dataset("danielnichiata/citation-verification-benchmark", split="test")
Loading the frozen file directly works too. data_files splits are named by the
caller, so the name here is arbitrary and does not have to match the Hub split:
data = load_dataset(
"json",
data_files="https://citeme.app/datasets/citation-verification-benchmark-v1/corpus-v1.jsonl",
split="train",
)
License
The CiteMe compilation, labels, and synthetic transformations are licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. See LICENSE.md.
Citation
CiteMe. (2026). CiteMe Citation Verification Benchmark v1
(Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21610297
The DOI above is the version DOI for v1 and resolves once the Zenodo record is published. Canonical page: https://citeme.app/datasets/citation-verification-benchmark
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