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M-GOAL Knowledge-MCQ (ECQA-derived, EN / ZH / ES / TH)

The knowledge-domain (non-math) post-training corpus from the paper "M-GOAL: Toward Accurate and Language-Consistent Reasoning in LLMs via English-Only Post-Training" (EMNLP 2026, to appear). 6,155 commonsense multiple-choice questions derived from ECQA, with chain-of-thought SFT targets in English and GRPO prompts in four languages, aligned by qid.

This corpus was used for the paper's cross-domain (ECQA → MMMLU) experiments, showing that the accuracy–language-consistency trade-off of English-only post-training — and its repair by adapter merging — is not specific to mathematics.

Files

File Records Content
sft_en.jsonl 6,155 English SFT text: MCQ question + options + instruction + chain-of-thought explanation ending in \boxed{<letter>}
grpo_en.jsonl 6,155 English GRPO prompts (question + options + instruction) with answer_label
grpo_zh.jsonl / grpo_es.jsonl / grpo_th.jsonl 6,155 each The same items with question and options machine-translated into Chinese / Spanish / Thai (translated-mixture ablations)

Data fields

  • qid — stable id, identical across all five files (parallel alignment key)
  • lang — language of this record
  • text (SFT file) — full training text: question, options A–D(E), answer instruction (\boxed{<letter choice>} format), and the explanation
  • prompt (GRPO files) — question + options + answer instruction
  • answer_label — gold option letter

Construction

Questions and options come from ECQA (CommonsenseQA questions with human-written explanations). SFT targets convert ECQA explanations into a step-by-step rationale ending in a unified \boxed{<letter>}. Non-English prompt versions were produced with the same DeepSeek translation + fastText verification + escalation pipeline used for our math corpus (see companion dataset multilingual-math-20k).

Note: the paper's main M-GOAL knowledge results use English-only SFT/GRPO from this corpus; the zh/es/th prompt files exist for the translated-mixture dose-response ablations.

Licensing and attribution

Released under CDLA-Sharing-1.0, matching upstream ECQA (CDLA-Sharing-1.0; ECQA itself builds on CommonsenseQA, MIT). Please credit both upstream datasets.

Citation

@inproceedings{mgoal2026,
  title     = {M-GOAL: Toward Accurate and Language-Consistent Reasoning in LLMs via English-Only Post-Training},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = {2026},
  note      = {To appear}
}
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