id stringlengths 13 19 | track stringclasses 3
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values | n_options int64 2 20 | gold_letter stringclasses 20
values | prompt stringlengths 32 6.43k | reasoning_body stringlengths 137 13.8k | reasoning_source stringclasses 1
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knowledge-002167 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | C | Hong Kong has about 40 public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there wit... | Okay, let's see. The question is about understanding the meaning of a red flag at the beaches in Hong Kong. The passage says that a red flag means it's dangerous for anybody to go into the water. So when you see a red flag, it's a warning that there's some danger for everyone. The options are A to D. Let me check each ... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-000787 | knowledge | mmlu | 3 | B | These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many cups--china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, som... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what the group of classmates got together for. The options are A) Showing each other's good jobs, B) Visiting their old teacher, or C) Enjoying coffee.
First, I need to look back at the story provided. The classmates had good jobs and made lots of money, and they were talking ha... | distilled | down |
knowledge-005597 | knowledge | economics | 17 | B | If real GDP per capita grows at a rate of 10 percent a year then we can expect the standard of living to double in
A) 12 years.
B) 7 years.
C) 9 years.
D) Instituting strike actions
E) The coins are produced as commemorative tokens for collectors
F) imports.
G) 10 years.
H) An economy that produces more butter than gu... | Okay, let's see. The question is about real GDP per capita growing at 10% a year, and how long it takes for the standard of living to double. Hmm.
I remember there's the rule of 72, right? That helps estimate how long an investment will take to double given a fixed annual rate of interest. The formula is 72 divided by... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-003836 | knowledge | chemistry | 6 | D | Calculate the internal energy change for the reaction Cl_2(g) + (7/2)O_2(g) = Cl_2O_7(g) at 25°C, given that the gases are ideal. The enthalpy, \DeltaH, for the formation of Cl_2O_7(g) is 63.4 kcal mol^-1 at 25°C.
A) 350 kJ
B) 265.26 kJ
C) 290 kJ
D) 273.94 kJ
E) 180 kJ
F) 315.78 kJ | Okay, let's see. I need to find the internal energy change (ΔU) for the reaction Cl₂(g) + (7/2)O₂(g) → Cl₂O₇(g) at 25°C, given that the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the formation of Cl₂O₇(g) is 63.4 kcal/mol. The gases are ideal. Hmm, right. I remember that the relationship between ΔH and ΔU involves the equation ΔH = ΔU +... | distilled | down |
knowledge-005726 | knowledge | math | 18 | L | Which expression is equivalent to 5(6x + 3y)?
A) 9.100 hours
B) 11x + 3y
C) 2.1
D) [52.34, 53.45, 54.56]
E) (232 - 190)x6+190=b
F) False, False, but there are exceptions
G) 19 over 4
H) 8.7 m
I) 540
J) $17.512$
K) 0.6210
L) 30x + 15y
M) If the correlation is 0, there will be a distinct pattern in the residual plot.
N)... | Okay, so I need to figure out which expression is equivalent to 5 times (6x + 3y). Let me think. The original expression is 5(6x + 3y). To simplify this, I should use the distributive property. That means multiplying 5 by each term inside the parentheses separately.
First, 5 multiplied by 6x. 5 times 6 is 30, so that ... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-000695 | knowledge | mmlu | 3 | A | Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. "If they c... | Okay, let's try to figure this out. The question is about what the boy thought was a chance for him to do when he was alone. Let's go through the story again.
So, the boy lives on a farm, sees a house with gold windows from the farm walls, and imagines it's a wonderful place. He decides to go there when he's told to s... | distilled | down |
knowledge-004597 | knowledge | health | 10 | D | The muscles of the soft palate are innervated by branches of the
A) trigeminal and hypoglossal nerves.
B) trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves.
C) optic and oculomotor nerves.
D) trigeminal and vagus nerves.
E) facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.
F) trigeminal and facial nerves.
G) olfactory and optic nerves.
H) glo... | Okay, let's see. The question is about which nerves innervate the muscles of the soft palate. I need to recall the anatomy of the head and neck, specifically the nerves involved in the soft palate muscles.
First, the soft palate is part of the palate that's muscular and movable, unlike the hard palate. The muscles her... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-004038 | knowledge | mmlu | 7 | B | If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities . Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you. First -born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most... | Okay, let's see. The question is about why second children are often described in a certain way according to the text. Let me read through the provided information again to make sure I understand.
The passage talks about how siblings differ due to how parents treat them. First-borns get more attention initially, leadi... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-003567 | knowledge | mmlu | 5 | C | Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts to keep afloat during floods. They also have documented how ant colonies choose their next queen--the female whose job is to produce eggs rather than seek food for ot... | Okay, let's tackle this question. The passage talks about how fire ants create rafts during floods by connecting their legs. It mentions that larger ants are in central positions, and smaller ants hold onto them. The larger ants form air pockets that keep the raft afloat. The question is asking why the larger ants are ... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-001354 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | A | What are made of nerve cells?
A) sensory system
B) nervous breakdowns
C) food
D) bones | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what is made of nerve cells. The options are sensory system, nervous breakdowns, food, and bones.
First, I need to remember what nerve cells are part of. Nerve cells, or neurons, are the basic units of the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and n... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-001752 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | C | Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had an interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed ... | Okay, let's see. The question is about when Alfred Alder gained confidence in learning arithmetic. The passage tells his story.
So, he started off struggling with arithmetic. His teacher thought he couldn't do it and told his parents, so they all expected him to be bad. He believed that until one day he got angry beca... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-002271 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | C | Zoos have been around for centuries -- and they've changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874. Until a few decades ... | Okay, let's tackle this question. The passage talks about the history and changes in zoos over time. The question is asking which statement we can learn from the passage.
First, let's look at the options one by one.
Option A says the new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in Africa. The passage mentions that the exhibit... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-005663 | knowledge | mmlu | 18 | N | You go to a store. You see many new things. You know about them before you get to the store. How do you know? You saw these things on TV. You learned about them through advertising. People have been advertising for thousands of years. Long ago, men called "criers" walked up and down the street. They shouted about thing... | Okay, let's try to figure out this question. The passage is about advertising and how it has changed over time. It starts by talking about how people know about new things in stores because of TV and advertising. Then it goes back in history to mention "criers" who shouted about products, then markets where people gath... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-001420 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | A | This is an interview between the reporter and Sarah, a girl who created a website for her school. Reporter: Why did you start this new website for Alcott Middle School? Sarah: Three months ago, my mom was complaining about how she never hears about the days our school ends early until after the fact. She works late an... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what we can learn about Sarah based on the interview. The options are A, B, C, D.
First, I'll go through the interview again. Sarah created a website for her school because her mom had trouble knowing when school ends early. The existing school website wasn't updated. Sarah's cl... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-004742 | knowledge | computer science | 10 | F | To compute the matrix product M_1M_2, where M_1 has p rows and q columns and where M_2 has q rows and r columns, takes time proportional to pqr, and the result is a matrix of p rows and r columns. Consider the product of three matrices N_1N_2N_3 that have, respectively, w rows and x columns, x rows and y columns, and y... | Okay, let's try to figure out this matrix multiplication problem. So the question is about the time it takes to compute the product of three matrices when grouped differently, either (N1N2)N3 or N1(N2N3). We need to find under what condition the first option is faster.
First, I remember that matrix multiplication is a... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-005827 | knowledge | mmlu | 19 | F | Is getting a black belt on your life's to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero. Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in Judo . Fukuda is now one of only four living people... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking which option best describes Fukuda according to the article. The options are A to S, but I need to figure out which one fits.
First, let me recall the article's content. The main points about Keiko Fukuda: she's a woman who achieved a tenth-degree black belt in Judo, which is th... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-005789 | knowledge | math | 19 | P | What is the value of the integral $\int_2^4 \frac{\sqrt{log(9-x)}}{\sqrt{log(9-x)}+\sqrt{log(x+3)}} dx$?
A) 0.8
B) 1.2
C) 5 gallons
D) 2.0
E) 0.1286
F) 2.2
G) −4/(3π) cm/min
H) 1.5
I) -Infinity
J) 13.123456
K) 3.0
L) 0.5
M) 0.025
N) 3.5
O) \sqrt{20}
P) 1.0
Q) 2.5
R) [5, 5]
S) 365 | Okay, let's see. I need to evaluate the integral from 2 to 4 of sqrt(log(9 - x)) divided by [sqrt(log(9 - x)) + sqrt(log(x + 3))] dx. Hmm, the integral looks a bit tricky, but maybe there's a symmetry or substitution that can help here.
First, let me recall that sometimes integrals have properties where substituting x... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-001018 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | B | Being lonely in the crowd might seem ridiculous. But according to a recent survey, the situation is all too common. Loneliness and other anxiety problems - worrying about life's pressures - can even lead to self-murder. An article in China Daily gave no reason for this other than the usual blaming of the post-... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what the writer thinks of the Internet social networking site Kaixin. The options are A to D. Let me go back to the text to find the relevant part.
Looking at the paragraph where Kaixin is mentioned: "Surely, with Internet social networking sites such as Kaixin, we have more fri... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-002047 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | A | The price of milk may be going up. There was not enough rain in some parts of the country last year and the bad weather may mean that a gallon of milk will cost 41 cents more after October 1st. California already has high milk prices and the California court does not want the price to go any higher. High milk prices ... | Okay, let's see. The question is about what California will do to keep milk prices down. The passage talks about a court decision. So I need to find the action California is taking based on the text.
The main points: Due to drought in some areas, milk prices might go up by 41 cents. California already has high prices,... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-004718 | knowledge | psychology | 10 | H | In class, John's teacher tells him that she will give him the coin and bill for each picture he can correctly identify on the face of the penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half-dollar, dollar bill, and five-dollar bill. John cannot identify any of them although he has been handling money for 17 years. His inability to reme... | Okay, let's see. The question is about John's inability to remember the pictures on the coins and bills even though he's been handling money for 17 years. The options are different memory-related concepts. I need to figure out which one is the most likely cause.
First, let me recall the different memory processes. Enc... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-001471 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | A | How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe that accurately predicts who may live to 100 and beyond. Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 10... | Okay, let's tackle this question. The text is about how both environment and genes play a role in longevity, but recent research found genetic clusters that predict living to 100. The key points are that 90% of centenarians had these genetic clusters, but the researcher also emphasizes that it's a complex puzzle involv... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-001770 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | B | A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god . They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how fa... | Okay, let's see. The question is about what a "year" is, based on the passage provided.
The passage says that the Earth takes a year to go all the way round the sun. So the main point here is that a year is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the sun. Let's look at the options.
Option A: "the... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-005370 | knowledge | mmlu | 15 | J | Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to ... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what Tom saw in the restaurant. The story says that Tom went into a restaurant, sat down, looked around, and saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. Then he decided to buy glasses. So the key point here is that he observed people wearing glasses when r... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-001810 | knowledge | health | 4 | C | Which of the following statements about human amino acid requirements in human nutrition is correct?
A) The amino acid requirements determined for adults is assumed to be the requirement pattern for all ages.
B) The amino acid pattern of breast milk is assumed to be the requirement pattern for all children.
C) The ami... | Okay, let's see. I need to figure out which statement about human amino acid requirements is correct. The options are A to D, and I need to pick the right one. Let me start by recalling what I know about amino acid requirements across different age groups.
First, I remember that essential amino acids are those the bod... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-001742 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | D | Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing power of humor.It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods, but can actually help them recover faster. Several studies seem to support this.Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts.Some have even claimed to have h... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what we can infer from the passage. The options are A, B, C, D.
First, I need to recall the main points of the passage. The passage starts by saying that patients and doctors believe humor has healing power, and some studies support this by showing better moods and immune cells.... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-002560 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | D | Anger is a natural emotion that everyone experiences in life. Some researchers believe the first sound a baby makes when born could be a sign of anger. Anger may be the original or first emotion we feel and respond to. Imagine, before hunger, thirst, love, desire or any other describable feeling, we may experience ange... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking how people usually think of anger. The passage starts by saying that anger is natural and can be healthy, even motivating positive changes. But then it contrasts that with how most people view anger. The key part here is: "But of course, that is not how we usually think of anger.... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-005544 | knowledge | mmlu | 17 | J | On Friday, Japanese researchers announced a population clock that showed a dangerous situation that the Japanese nation would disappear in 1,000 years if the falling birth rate kept the present level. Researchers in the northern city of Sendai said that Japan's population of children aged up to 14, which now stands at ... | Okay, let's tackle this question. The passage is about Japan's population issues. The question asks what will happen in the next 100 years. Let me look through the options again.
First, the passage mentions that another study expects Japan's population to fall to a third of the current 127.7 million in the next centur... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-004619 | knowledge | other | 10 | E | Which of the following situations would not impair objectivity, integrity, or independence with respect to an audit client?
A) An auditor gifts the client's CFO a luxury car.
B) An auditor provides client management with box seats for the season at a major league baseball franchise.
C) An auditor invests a significant... | Okay, let's try to figure this out. The question is asking which of the listed situations would not impair the objectivity, integrity, or independence of an auditor regarding an audit client. I need to go through each option and see which one is acceptable according to auditing standards.
Starting with option A: An au... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-004549 | knowledge | history | 9 | G | This question refers to the following information.
I walk alongside the column, ask what's going on.
A soldier says simply: "They call up more every day.
"Some of us were sent north to the Yellow River at age fifteen,
And now at forty we're heading off to the garrisons in the west.
On our first tour, the village headma... | Okay, let me try to work through this question. The poem by Du Fu is talking about the heavy military conscription and the suffering of soldiers being sent to the frontiers. The question is asking about Tang relations with western nomadic and frontier peoples, specifically what they relied on.
First, I need to recall ... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-004400 | knowledge | history | 9 | D | This question refers to the following information.
Read the following memoir.
Not only did he expect all persons of distinction to be in continual attendance at Court, but he was quick to notice the absence of those of inferior degree; at his lever, his couches, his meals, in the gardens of Versailles (the only place w... | Okay, let's try to figure out this question. So, the passage is from the Duke of Saint-Simon's memoirs about Louis XIV and his court. The question is asking about the bias in the document. The options are A through I, and I need to pick the best one.
First, I need to recall what the passage says. It describes Louis XI... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-001280 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | A | When we made some confetti it differed from the original sheets of paper in
A) shape
B) color
C) pattern
D) temperature | Okay, let's see. The question is about making confetti and how it differs from the original sheets of paper. The options are shape, color, pattern, or temperature.
Hmm, confetti is usually small pieces cut out from larger sheets. So the original sheets are bigger. When you make confetti, you cut them into smaller shap... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-002321 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | C | In elementary school, Guadalupe Quintanilla was often referred to as a "slow learner" by her teachers. But she really wasn't slow at all. She just didn't understand the language used in the classroom. Her problem was that she didn't speak English. So she left school after the fourth grade. When Guadalupe grew up, marri... | Okay, let's see. The question is about a reading comprehension passage on Guadalupe Quintanilla and her experiences with her children. The question asks what the story says about children who don't speak English.
First, I need to recall the key points from the story. Guadalupe herself was considered a "slow learner" b... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-002903 | knowledge | physics | 5 | A | A silicate crown prism of apex angle 15° is to be combined with a prism of silicate flint so as to be achromatic for rays of wavelength 400m\muand 700m\mu. For crown glass, n_400 = 1.522, n_700 = 1.504. For flint glass, n_400 = 1.662, n_700 = 1.613 (n denotes the index of refraction of the prism). Find the apex angle o... | Okay, so I need to find the apex angle of the flint prism that, when combined with the silicate crown prism, makes the combination achromatic for the two wavelengths given. Let me recall what achromatic means here. Achromatic usually refers to the combination having no chromatic aberration, which in prism terms probabl... | distilled | down |
knowledge-005911 | knowledge | mmlu | 20 | L | We may know that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock , is the way our head and our personality react to(...) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another. Culture beg... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking how someone feels during the first stage of culture shock, which is the "honeymoon stage." The passage describes this stage as when everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. They mention seeing new things, hearing new sounds and language, eating new food, and feel... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-003480 | knowledge | mmlu | 5 | A | Ice Age Cave Art of Southwest France May 2 1,2013--May 27,2013 Day 1 U.S.--Bordeaux,France Leave the U.S. for Bordeaux to start our prehistoric exploration . Day 2 Bordeaux--Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil On arriving in Bordeaux,join the group to Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil,France's prehistory capital. Check into Les... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking where tourists will have a welcome dinner. I need to check the itinerary provided in the passage.
Looking at Day 2: The description says, "Check into Les Glycines hotel. Enjoy a welcome dinner here." So the welcome dinner is at Les Glycines hotel. The options are A through E. Op... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-003295 | knowledge | mmlu | 5 | A | Every morning Tom goes to work by train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys a newspaper. It helps him to spend the time on the train. Tom likes sport very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about the football match. So he forgets to get off the train at his station. He doesn't know it. When ... | Okay, let's see. The question is asking what Tom buys every morning. The passage says that Tom goes to work by train every morning, has a long way to go, so he always buys a newspaper. It helps him spend the time on the train. Then it goes on to say he likes sports, and one morning he was reading about a football match... | distilled | pad |
knowledge-001076 | knowledge | mmlu | 4 | D | Have you ever heard of the saying, "If you want a friend, be one."? What does it mean? There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends. Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school... | Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking about the meaning of the saying "If you want a friend, be one." The passage provided gives an example of a teacher making friends with her students by being friendly, sharing her interests, and engaging them. The key idea here is that the teacher acted in a way that ... | distilled | exact |
knowledge-004659 | knowledge | psychology | 10 | F | Name and describe the seven symptom types of neuroses.
A) Anxiety disorder, Fear disorder, Depression disorder, Amnesia, Obsession disorder, Conversion disorder, Psychoneurotic disorder
B) Anxiety attack, Phobic disorder, Clinical depression, Dissociative disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Conversion disorder, N... | Okay, let's try to figure out the correct answer here. The question is asking about the seven symptom types of neuroses. First, I need to remember what neuroses are. Neuroses, or neurotic disorders, are a category of mental disorders characterized by clinical symptoms like anxiety, depression, and other conditions that... | distilled | exact |
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