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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is to detect trajectory-level errors and provide corrective guidance to prevent task failure.\nAnalyze the provided agent trace for the following error categories. For each detected error, provide specific e...
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is(...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is(...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a supervisor monitoring an LLM-based coding agent. Your role is(...TRUNCATED)
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critic-sft-qwen-only

The Qwen-only SFT corpus from Steer, Don't Solve: Training Small Critic Models for Large Code Agents. It trains Qwen3-8B-Critic-SFT-Qwen-only and Qwen3-4B-Critic-SFT-Qwen-only, the Qwen-only arms of the corpus ablation in Table 3.

Each record is one critique point: a Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct trajectory up to some step, followed by the critique that Claude Opus 4.6 wrote for it under the paper's high-level prompt. The main corpus, critic-sft-cwm-qwen, is this set plus 4,532 records from CWM-32B trajectories.

Records 1,915
Trajectories 483, all from Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct
Tasks 483 R2E-Gym instances from matplotlib, moto, and sympy, disjoint from SWE-bench Verified
Teacher Claude Opus 4.6 (us.anthropic.claude-opus-4-6-v1), queried every 5 agent steps
Teacher prompt high-level (prm_issue_res_instructions in the repository)
Agent scaffold mini-swe-agent, one bash command per step
Length limit 32,768 tokens per record

The set is smaller than the CWM one because Qwen3-Next finishes tasks in fewer steps, so fewer critique points are collected per trajectory. The tasks are the same 500 used for CWM, minus 17 on which the Qwen3-Next run produced no usable trajectory.

Format

One JSON object per line with a single field, messages, in ShareGPT layout: a system turn with the critic instructions, alternating user / assistant turns carrying the agent's trajectory (task and command output on the user side, agent reasoning and bash command on the assistant side), and a final assistant turn holding the teacher critique. Critiques the agent received earlier in the trajectory appear inside the user turn that follows them. The full description of the format, with an example critique, is on the critic-sft-cwm-qwen card.

Files

File Purpose
prm_sft_train.jsonl the records
dataset_info.json LLaMA-Factory dataset registration (sharegpt format)
metadata.json provenance: source run, agent, teacher, counts, instance ids

Using it

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("code-critic-model/critic-sft-qwen-only", split="train")

For LLaMA-Factory, point dataset_dir at a download of this repository and use dataset: prm_sft_train with the configs in finetuning/ of the critic-training repository.

Citation

@misc{gandhi2026steerdontsolvetraining,
  title={Steer, Don't Solve: Training Small Critic Models for Large Code Agents},
  author={Shubham Gandhi and Yiqing Xie and Atharva Naik and Ruichen Zhu and Carolyn Rose},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2606.21811},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.SE},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.21811}
}
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