Datasets:

chujiguangniao
/

HIC-Bench

ID int64 1 100	Field stringclasses 10 values	Question stringlengths 61 167	Principle stringlengths 12 68	Challenge stringlengths 12 79	Knowledge Base stringlengths 86 269	Source stringclasses 2 values
1	Quantum Physics	Design a novel transportation technology using quantum levitation and superconductivity to reduce urban traffic congestion.	Quantum levitation and superconductivity	Urban traffic congestion	Quantum levitation, also known as quantum locking, occurs when a superconductor is cooled below its critical temperature and expels magnetic fields from its interior (Meissner effect), allowing it to lock in space above a magnet due to flux pinning.	Wikipedia
2	Quantum Physics	Propose a secure communication system based on quantum entanglement to achieve ultra-secure data transmission.	Quantum entanglement	Data transmission security	Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when a pair or group of particles are generated, interact, or share spatial proximity in ways such that the quantum state of each particle cannot be described independently of the state of the others.	Wikipedia
3	Quantum Physics	Design a novel computer architecture based on quantum superposition to enhance computational efficiency.	Quantum superposition	Computational efficiency	Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that holds that a physical system—such as an electron—exists simultaneously in all its possible states until it is measured.	Wikipedia
4	Quantum Physics	Propose a novel encryption technology based on quantum decoherence to ensure data security.	Quantum decoherence	Data security	Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence, wherein a system's behavior transitions from that which can be described by quantum mechanics to that which can be described by classical mechanics.	Wikipedia
5	Quantum Physics	Design a novel sensor based on the quantum Hall effect for high-precision measurements.	Quantum Hall effect	High-precision measurements	The quantum Hall effect is a quantum mechanical version of the Hall effect, observed in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, where the Hall conductance undergoes quantum Hall transitions to take on quantized values.	Wikipedia
6	Quantum Physics	Propose a novel storage system based on quantum bits to increase data storage density.	Quantum bits	Data storage density	A qubit, or quantum bit, is the basic unit of quantum information—the quantum version of the classical binary bit physically realized with a two-state device.	Wikipedia
7	Quantum Physics	Design a quantum-enhanced logistics system using quantum algorithms for ultra-efficient package routing and optimization.	Quantum algorithms	Package routing and optimization	A quantum algorithm runs on a quantum computer, using superposition and entanglement to outperform classical algorithms in certain tasks, like factoring (Shor’s algorithm) and searching (Grover’s algorithm)	Wikipedia
8	Quantum Physics	Propose a novel energy system based on quantum coherence to improve energy conversion efficiency.	Quantum coherence	Energy conversion efficiency	Quantum coherence refers to the property of a quantum system where all the particles are in phase, leading to observable interference effects.	Wikipedia
9	Quantum Physics	Design a novel medical device based on quantum tunneling for non-invasive detection.	Quantum tunneling	Non-invasive detection	In quantum mechanics, quantum tunneling is the phenomenon where a particle tunnels through a barrier that it classically could not surmount.	Wikipedia
10	Quantum Physics	Based on quantum computing, a quantum-enhanced climate modeling system for simulating atmospheric dynamics is proposed.	Quantum computing	Climate modeling	Quantum computing is a type of computation that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform calculations.	Chatgpt-4o
11	Artificial Intelligence	Propose a novel education system based on deep learning principles to achieve personalized learning.	Deep learning	Personalized learning	Deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithms that use multiple layers to progressively extract higher-level features from the raw input.	Wikipedia
12	Artificial Intelligence	Design a novel traffic management system based on reinforcement learning to optimize traffic light control.	Reinforcement learning	Traffic light control	Reinforcement learning is an area of machine learning concerned with how agents ought to take actions in an environment in order to maximize some notion of cumulative reward.	Wikipedia
13	Artificial Intelligence	Propose a novel art creation tool based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN).	Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)	Art creation	A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a class of machine learning frameworks designed by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in 2014. Two neural networks contest with each other in a game.	Wikipedia
14	Artificial Intelligence	Design a novel medical imaging diagnostic system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).	Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)	Medical imaging diagnostics	A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a class of deep neural networks, most commonly applied to analyze visual imagery.	Wikipedia
15	Artificial Intelligence	Propose a novel legal consultation system based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) to automate legal advice generation.	Natural Language Processing (NLP)	Legal advice generation	Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human language.	Wikipedia
16	Artificial Intelligence	Design a novel financial risk prediction model based on transfer learning.	Transfer learning	Financial risk prediction	Transfer learning is a research problem in machine learning that focuses on storing knowledge gained while solving one problem and applying it to a different but related problem.	Wikipedia
17	Artificial Intelligence	Propose a novel social network analysis tool based on Graph Neural Networks (GNN).	Graph Neural Networks (GNN)	Social network analysis	A graph neural network (GNN) is a class of artificial neural networks for processing data that can be represented as graphs.	Wikipedia
18	Artificial Intelligence	Design a novel robot control system based on reinforcement learning to enhance autonomous decision-making capabilities.	Reinforcement learning	Autonomous decision-making in robotics	Reinforcement learning is an area of machine learning concerned with how agents ought to take actions in an environment in order to maximize some notion of cumulative reward.	Wikipedia
19	Artificial Intelligence	Propose a novel drug design system based on generative models to accelerate new drug development.	Generative models	New drug development	A generative model is a model for randomly generating observable data values, typically given some hidden parameters.	Wikipedia
20	Artificial Intelligence	Design a novel speech recognition system based on self-supervised learning to enhance multilingual support.	Self-supervised learning	Multilingual support in speech recognition	Self-supervised learning is a machine learning paradigm, where the data provides the supervision.	Chatgpt-4o
21	Biomedical Sciences	Propose a novel disease treatment method based on CRISPR gene-editing technology.	CRISPR gene-editing technology	Disease treatment	Gene editing is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified, or replaced in the genome of a living organism.	Wikipedia
22	Biomedical Sciences	Design a novel cancer therapy regimen based on immunotherapy.	Immunotherapy	Cancer therapy	Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer.	Wikipedia
23	Biomedical Sciences	Propose a novel organ regeneration approach utilizing stem cell technology.	Stem cell technology	Organ regeneration	Stem cell therapy is the use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition.	Wikipedia
24	Biomedical Sciences	Design an innovative neurorehabilitation device based on brain-computer interface technology.	Brain-computer interface technology	Neurorehabilitation	Brain–computer interface (BCI) is a direct communication pathway between the brain's electrical activity and an external device, most commonly a computer or robotic limb.	Wikipedia
25	Biomedical Sciences	Propose a novel gut health management strategy grounded in microbiome research.	Microbiome research	Gut health management	Microbiome refers to the collection of all the microorganisms living in association with the human body.	Wikipedia
26	Biomedical Sciences	Design a novel biofuel production technique based on synthetic biology principles.	Synthetic biology principles	Biofuel production	Synthetic biology is a field of science that involves redesigning organisms for useful purposes by engineering them to have new abilities.	Wikipedia
27	Biomedical Sciences	Propose a novel drug screening system founded on protein folding principles.	Protein folding principles	Drug screening	Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional structure, a conformation that is usually biologically functional.	Wikipedia
28	Biomedical Sciences	Design a novel personalized medical regimen utilizing gene sequencing technology.	Gene sequencing technology	Personalized medical regimen	Gene sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA.	Wikipedia
29	Biomedical Sciences	Propose a novel artificial skin fabrication method based on tissue engineering.	Tissue engineering	Artificial skin fabrication	Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering, and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological tissues.	Wikipedia
30	Biomedical Sciences	Design a novel vaccine delivery system employing viral vector technology.	Viral vector technology	Vaccine delivery	Viral vector is a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells.	Wikipedia
31	Environmental Science	Propose a novel urban greening strategy based on ecological principles to enhance biodiversity.	Ecological principles	Urban greening and biodiversity	Ecological principles study the interactions among organisms and their environment, focusing on energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem dynamics.	Wikipedia
32	Environmental Science	Design a real-time air quality warning system utilizing environmental monitoring technologies.	Environmental monitoring technologies	Air quality warning	Environmental monitoring technologies involve tools and techniques to observe and measure environmental parameters, such as air and water quality, to detect changes and ensure compliance with environmental standards.	Wikipedia
33	Environmental Science	Propose an optimized site selection model for industrial projects based on environmental impact assessment methodologies.	Environmental impact assessment methodologies	Site selection for industrial projects	Environmental impact assessment methodologies are systematic processes used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects or developments, aiding in informed decision-making.	Wikipedia
34	Environmental Science	Design an innovative wastewater treatment process grounded in sustainable development concepts to reduce water pollution.	Sustainable development concepts	Wastewater treatment and water pollution	Sustainable development concepts emphasize meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own, integrating economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.	Wikipedia
35	Environmental Science	Propose a novel climate change prediction model based on atmospheric science principles to improve forecast accuracy.	Atmospheric science principles	Climate change prediction	Atmospheric science principles involve the study of Earth's atmosphere, including weather processes, climate patterns, and the chemical and physical properties of atmospheric components.	Wikipedia
36	Environmental Science	Design a soil heavy metal pollution remediation technology based on environmental chemistry theories.	Environmental chemistry theories	Soil heavy metal pollution remediation	Environmental chemistry theories focus on the chemical composition of the environment and the reactions, transport, effects, and fates of chemical species in air, water, and soil.	Wikipedia
37	Environmental Science	Propose an urban stormwater management system based on hydrological principles to mitigate urban flooding.	Hydrological principles	Urban stormwater management and flooding	Hydrological principles study the distribution, movement, and properties of water on Earth, encompassing the water cycle processes such as precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, and runoff.	Wikipedia
38	Environmental Science	Develop a novel chemical risk assessment method based on environmental toxicology studies.	Environmental toxicology studies	Chemical risk assessment	Environmental toxicology examines the harmful effects of chemical, physical, and biological agents on living organisms, assessing risks and establishing safety standards.	Wikipedia
39	Environmental Science	Propose an incentive mechanism based on environmental economics models to encourage companies to reduce carbon emissions.	Environmental economics models	Carbon emissions reduction	Environmental economics models analyze the economic impacts of environmental policies and resource use, aiming to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.	Wikipedia
40	Environmental Science	Develop an environmental protection policy framework based on environmental ethics principles to enhance public environmental awareness.	Environmental ethics principles	Environmental protection policy and public awareness	Environmental ethics principles explore the moral responsibilities of humans toward the environment, advocating for the respect and preservation of natural ecosystems and resources.	Wikipedia
41	Materials Science	Design a novel high-strength, lightweight alloy for aerospace applications based on the self-assembly principles of nanomaterials.	Self-assembly principles of nanomaterials	High-strength, lightweight alloy for aerospace	Self-assembly is a process in which a disordered system of pre-existing components forms an organized structure or pattern as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external direction.	Wikipedia
42	Materials Science	Propose a high-efficiency energy transmission system that reduces power loss, utilizing the zero-resistance properties of superconductors.	Zero-resistance properties of superconductors	High-efficiency energy transmission	Superconductors are materials that can conduct electricity with zero resistance below a certain temperature, known as the critical temperature. This property allows for the creation of highly efficient energy transmission systems with minimal power loss.	Wikipedia
43	Materials Science	Design an intelligent medical implant with self-adaptive functions based on the phase transformation mechanisms of shape memory alloys.	Phase transformation mechanisms of shape memory alloys	Intelligent medical implants	Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are materials that can return to their original shape after deformation when exposed to a specific stimulus, such as temperature change. This property is due to a phase transformation mechanism that occurs within the material.	Wikipedia
44	Materials Science	Propose a novel flexible electronic device to enhance wearable technology performance, leveraging the high conductivity of two-dimensional materials like graphene.	High conductivity of two-dimensional materials like graphene	Flexible electronic devices	Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. It exhibits high electrical conductivity, making it a promising material for flexible electronic devices.	Wikipedia
45	Materials Science	Design a high-efficiency optical filter for communication systems, based on the bandgap properties of photonic crystals.	Bandgap properties of photonic crystals	High-efficiency optical filters	Photonic crystals are optical materials that have a periodic structure on the scale of the wavelength of light, leading to band gaps for certain wavelengths, similar to how semiconductors have electronic band gaps.	Wikipedia
46	Materials Science	Propose a protective coating with extended lifespan, utilizing the dynamic bonding mechanisms of self-healing polymers.	Dynamic bonding mechanisms of self-healing polymers	Protective coatings with extended lifespan	Self-healing polymers are materials that can repair themselves after damage, typically through dynamic chemical bonds that can reform after being broken.	Wikipedia
47	Materials Science	Design a novel energy harvesting device to power micro-sensors, based on the electromechanical coupling effects of piezoelectric materials.	Electromechanical coupling effects of piezoelectric materials	Energy harvesting for micro-sensors	Piezoelectric materials generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress, enabling the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy.	Chatgpt-4o
48	Materials Science	Propose a high-efficiency gas separation membrane to enhance industrial gas purity, utilizing the high surface area characteristics of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).	High surface area characteristics of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)	High-efficiency gas separation	Metal-organic frameworks are compounds consisting of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands, forming a porous structure with high surface area, useful for gas storage and separation.	Wikipedia
49	Materials Science	Design a tunable optical lens with zoom capabilities, based on the anisotropic properties of liquid crystal materials.	Anisotropic properties of liquid crystal materials	Tunable optical lenses with zoom capabilities	Liquid crystal materials have properties between those of conventional liquids and solid crystals, allowing for the control of light transmission in optical devices.	Wikipedia
50	Materials Science	Propose a novel bulletproof vest that enhances protection and comfort, inspired by the structural characteristics of biomimetic materials.	Structural characteristics of biomimetic materials	Bulletproof vests	Biomimetic materials are synthetic materials designed to imitate the properties and functions of natural biological materials, often resulting in enhanced performance.	Wikipedia
51	Energy Technology	Design an efficient household power supply system based on photovoltaic solar power generation principles to reduce dependence on traditional power grids.	Photovoltaic solar power generation principles	Household power supply and dependence on traditional grids	Photovoltaic solar power generation converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductor materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect.	Wikipedia
52	Energy Technology	Propose a novel offshore wind farm layout scheme based on wind power generation technology to enhance energy output.	Wind power generation technology	Offshore wind farm layout and energy output	Wind power generation harnesses kinetic energy from wind using turbines, converting it into mechanical energy and subsequently into electricity.	Wikipedia
53	Energy Technology	Design a district heating system based on geothermal energy utilization principles to reduce fossil fuel consumption.	Geothermal energy utilization principles	District heating and fossil fuel consumption	Geothermal energy utilization involves extracting heat from the Earth's interior to generate electricity or provide direct heating.	Wikipedia
54	Energy Technology	Propose a rural organic waste treatment solution based on biomass energy conversion technology to achieve energy self-sufficiency.	Biomass energy conversion technology	Rural organic waste treatment and energy self-sufficiency	Biomass energy conversion transforms organic materials, such as agricultural residues, into usable energy forms like heat, electricity, or biofuels through processes like combustion or fermentation.	Wikipedia
55	Energy Technology	Design a future clean energy production device based on nuclear fusion reaction principles to provide stable energy supply.	Nuclear fusion reaction principles	Future clean energy production and stable energy supply	Nuclear fusion reactions involve combining light atomic nuclei, such as isotopes of hydrogen, under extreme temperatures and pressures to form heavier nuclei, releasing substantial energy in the process.	Wikipedia
56	Energy Technology	Propose a distributed energy management system based on smart grid technology to optimize energy distribution.	Smart grid technology	Distributed energy management	Smart grid technology integrates digital communication and control systems into the electrical grid to enhance the monitoring, efficiency, and reliability of energy distribution.	Wikipedia
57	Energy Technology	Design a fast-charging station for electric vehicles based on energy storage technology to improve charging efficiency.	Energy storage technology	Fast-charging stations for electric vehicles	Energy storage technologies store excess energy for later use, employing methods like batteries, flywheels, or compressed air systems to balance supply and demand.	Chatgpt-4o
58	Energy Technology	Propose a novel vehicle power system based on hydrogen fuel cell principles to reduce carbon emissions.	Hydrogen fuel cell principles	Vehicle power systems and carbon emissions	Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity through electrochemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen, producing water as the only byproduct.	Chatgpt-4o
59	Energy Technology	Design a tidal power generation device based on ocean energy utilization technology to supply electricity to coastal areas.	Ocean energy utilization technology	Tidal power generation for coastal areas	Ocean energy utilization encompasses technologies that capture energy from oceanic sources, such as tidal movements, converting it into electricity.	Chatgpt-4o
60	Energy Technology	Propose an industrial waste heat utilization scheme based on energy recovery systems to improve energy efficiency.	Energy recovery systems	Industrial waste heat utilization and energy efficiency	Energy recovery systems reclaim waste energy from industrial processes or other sources, converting it into useful power or heat to improve overall energy efficiency.	Chatgpt-4o
61	Neuroscience	Propose an educational method to enhance learning abilities based on the principles of synaptic plasticity.	Principles of synaptic plasticity	Learning abilities and education	Synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses, the connections between neurons, to strengthen or weaken over time in response to increases or decreases in their activity, playing a crucial role in learning and memory.	Chatgpt-4o
62	Neuroscience	Design a novel emotional regulation system utilizing neurofeedback techniques to assist in managing anxiety and depression.	Neurofeedback techniques	Emotional regulation and mental health	Neurofeedback techniques involve monitoring real-time brain activity and providing feedback to individuals, enabling them to self-regulate brain functions to manage conditions like anxiety and depression.	Chatgpt-4o
63	Neuroscience	Propose a treatment strategy to promote spinal cord injury recovery based on neural regeneration mechanisms.	Neural regeneration mechanisms	Spinal cord injury recovery	Neural regeneration mechanisms encompass the processes by which neurons and neural tissues repair, regenerate, or replace themselves after injury, contributing to recovery from nervous system damages.	Wikipedia
64	Neuroscience	Design a non-invasive brain-computer interface for device control through electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis.	Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis	Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces	Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis involves recording and interpreting the brain's electrical activity through sensors placed on the scalp, facilitating non-invasive brain-computer interface applications.	Wikipedia
65	Neuroscience	Propose a novel pharmaceutical targeting neurotransmitter balance for the treatment of sleep disorders.	Neurotransmitter balance theory	Treatment of sleep disorders	The neurotransmitter balance theory posits that maintaining optimal levels of chemical messengers in the brain is essential for regulating mood, sleep, and overall mental health.	Wikipedia
66	Neuroscience	Design an improved algorithm for epilepsy detection based on neural network synchronization principles to enhance diagnostic accuracy.	Neural network synchronization principles	Epilepsy detection	Neural network synchronization refers to the coordinated firing patterns of neurons, where groups of neurons activate simultaneously, playing a role in various cognitive and motor functions.	Wikipedia
67	Neuroscience	Propose an intervention method for treating autism spectrum disorders grounded in sensory integration theory.	Sensory integration theory	Treatment of autism spectrum disorders	Sensory integration theory explores how the brain processes and organizes sensory information from the body and environment, enabling appropriate responses and behaviors.	Chatgpt-4o
68	Neuroscience	Design a rehabilitation training program to aid stroke patients in regaining motor functions, based on neuroplasticity.	Neuroplasticity	Rehabilitation training for stroke patients	Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout an individual's life, allowing for adaptation to new experiences or recovery from injuries.	Wikipedia
69	Neuroscience	Propose a novel intervention strategy for addictive behaviors by targeting the dopamine reward system.	Dopamine reward system	Intervention for addictive behaviors	The dopamine reward system involves neural pathways in the brain that release dopamine in response to rewarding stimuli, reinforcing behaviors and playing a key role in motivation and addiction.	Wikipedia
70	Neuroscience	Design a training method to enhance social skills development, inspired by mirror neuron theory.	Mirror neuron theory	Social skills development	Mirror neuron theory suggests the existence of neurons that fire both when an individual performs an action and when they observe the same action performed by another, potentially underlying mechanisms for empathy and social learning.	Chatgpt-4o
71	Information and Communication Technology	Propose an intelligent traffic management system based on 5G network technology to enhance urban road efficiency.	5G network technology	Intelligent traffic management and urban road efficiency	5G network technology is the fifth-generation wireless communication standard, offering higher data transfer speeds, lower latency, and the ability to connect more devices simultaneously, thereby enhancing applications like intelligent traffic management.	Wikipedia
72	Information and Communication Technology	Design a decentralized identity authentication system based on blockchain principles to enhance data security.	Blockchain principles	Decentralized identity authentication and data security	Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers, ensuring data integrity and security through cryptographic methods, making it suitable for applications like distributed identity authentication.	Chatgpt-4o
73	Information and Communication Technology	Propose an eavesdropping-resistant secure communication protocol based on quantum communication technology.	Quantum communication technology	Eavesdropping-resistant secure communication	Quantum communication utilizes principles of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and superposition, to enable secure data transmission that is theoretically immune to eavesdropping.	Wikipedia
74	Information and Communication Technology	Design a smart home data processing system based on edge computing principles to improve response speed.	Edge computing principles	Smart home data processing and response speed	Edge computing involves processing data closer to the data source or end-user, reducing latency and bandwidth usage by performing computations at the network's edge rather than in centralized data centers.	Wikipedia
75	Information and Communication Technology	Propose an efficient data compression algorithm based on information theory models to optimize storage space.	Information theory models	Efficient data compression and storage optimization	Information theory studies the quantification, storage, and communication of information, providing foundational models for data compression algorithms to optimize storage and transmission efficiency.	Wikipedia
76	Information and Communication Technology	Design a real-time multilingual translation system based on natural language processing technology to enhance cross-cultural communication efficiency.	Natural language processing technology	Real-time multilingual translation and cross-cultural communication	Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language, enabling applications like real-time multilingual translation.	Wikipedia
77	Information and Communication Technology	Propose an intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks (WSN) to improve crop management precision.	Wireless sensor networks (WSN)	Intelligent agricultural monitoring and crop management	Wireless sensor networks (WSN) consist of spatially distributed sensors that monitor physical or environmental conditions, enabling applications like intelligent agricultural monitoring systems to enhance crop management.	Wikipedia
78	Information and Communication Technology	Design an adaptive traffic management scheme based on software-defined networking (SDN) technology to enhance network performance.	Software-defined networking (SDN) technology	Adaptive traffic management and network performance	Software-defined networking (SDN) is a network management approach that separates the control plane from the data plane, allowing for centralized and programmable network traffic management to improve performance and flexibility.	Wikipedia
79	Information and Communication Technology	Propose a novel ultra-high-speed data transmission system based on optical fiber communication principles to optimize cloud computing center networks.	Optical fiber communication principles	Ultra-high-speed data transmission and cloud computing center networks	Optical fiber communication uses light signals transmitted through fiber-optic cables to achieve high-speed data transmission over long distances, essential for optimizing networks in cloud computing centers.	Wikipedia
80	Information and Communication Technology	Design an intelligent remote medical monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to improve patient care quality.	Internet of Things (IoT) architecture	Intelligent remote medical monitoring and patient care quality	The Internet of Things (IoT) architecture connects physical devices embedded with sensors and software to the internet, enabling remote monitoring and control, which is vital for applications like intelligent remote medical monitoring systems.	Wikipedia
81	Aerospace	Design a novel wing to enhance aircraft lift based on Bernoulli's principle.	Bernoulli's principle	Aircraft lift enhancement	Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure, which is fundamental in understanding how airfoil shapes generate lift in aircraft.	Wikipedia
82	Aerospace	Propose an efficient satellite launch system to reduce costs based on rocket propulsion principles.	Rocket propulsion principles	Efficient satellite launch systems and cost reduction	Rocket propulsion operates on Newton's third law of motion, where the expulsion of mass (exhaust gases) at high speed from a rocket engine generates an equal and opposite force, propelling the rocket forward.	Wikipedia
83	Aerospace	Design a novel aircraft engine to improve fuel efficiency based on turbojet engine principles.	Turbojet engine principles	Aircraft engine fuel efficiency	Turbojet engines function by compressing incoming air, mixing it with fuel, igniting the mixture to produce high-pressure exhaust gases, and expelling these gases through a nozzle to produce thrust.	Chatgpt-4o
84	Aerospace	Propose a temperature control scheme for deep space probes to ensure stable operation based on spacecraft thermal control technology.	Spacecraft thermal control technology	Temperature control for deep space probes	Spacecraft thermal control involves managing the temperatures of spacecraft components through passive methods (like insulation and radiators) and active methods (such as heaters and heat pumps) to ensure operational stability in varying thermal environments.	Wikipedia
85	Aerospace	Design a drone fuselage to enhance flight stability based on aircraft aerodynamics principles.	Aircraft aerodynamics principles	Drone fuselage flight stability	Aerodynamics is the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, like aircraft, focusing on forces such as lift, drag, and moments that affect flight stability and performance.	Wikipedia
86	Aerospace	Propose a global precise navigation system to improve positioning accuracy based on navigation satellite technology.	Navigation satellite technology	Global precise navigation and positioning accuracy	Satellite navigation technology utilizes a network of satellites that transmit precise time and positional data, enabling receivers on Earth to determine their exact location by calculating the time delay of received signals.	Wikipedia
87	Aerospace	Design a reusable space capsule to reduce mission costs based on spacecraft re-entry technology.	Spacecraft re-entry technology	Reusable space capsules and mission costs	Spacecraft re-entry technology addresses the challenges of a spacecraft returning to Earth's atmosphere, focusing on heat shield design, re-entry angles, and deceleration methods to ensure safe landing and reusability.	Wikipedia
88	Aerospace	Propose a novel autopilot system to enhance flight safety based on flight control system principles.	Flight control system principles	Autopilot systems and flight safety	Flight control systems manage an aircraft's orientation and trajectory through automated or manual inputs, utilizing sensors and actuators to maintain desired flight paths and ensure safety.	Wikipedia
89	Aerospace	Design a globally covered high-speed internet service to bridge the digital divide based on satellite communication technology.	Satellite communication technology	Globally covered high-speed internet and digital divide	Satellite communication technology enables data transmission over long distances by relaying signals between ground stations and satellites in orbit, facilitating global broadcasting, internet services, and secure military communications.	Wikipedia
90	Aerospace	Propose an attitude adjustment scheme for small satellites to ensure mission accuracy based on spacecraft attitude control principles.	Spacecraft attitude control principles	Attitude adjustment for small satellites and mission accuracy	Spacecraft attitude control refers to the methods used to control the orientation of a spacecraft in three-dimensional space, employing devices like reaction wheels, control moment gyroscopes, and thrusters to achieve desired positioning for mission objectives.	Chatgpt-4o
91	Social Sciences	Propose a novel community mutual aid platform to promote neighborhood cooperation based on social exchange theory.	Social exchange theory	Community mutual aid platforms and neighborhood cooperation	Social exchange theory posits that human relationships are formed through a cost-benefit analysis, where individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs.	Chatgpt-4o
92	Social Sciences	Design a policy evaluation model to enhance the effectiveness of public policy-making based on rational choice theory.	Rational choice theory	Policy evaluation models and public policy-making effectiveness	Rational choice theory suggests that individuals make decisions by weighing the potential benefits and costs to maximize personal advantage.	Chatgpt-4o
93	Social Sciences	Propose an intervention strategy to increase employment rates in urban impoverished areas based on social capital theory.	Social capital theory	Employment rates in urban impoverished areas	Social capital theory emphasizes the value of social networks and connections, proposing that these relationships provide resources and support that can lead to improved outcomes.	Chatgpt-4o
94	Social Sciences	Design a cross-cultural training program to improve international business communication based on cultural relativism.	Cultural relativism	Cross-cultural training programs and international business communication	Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual's beliefs and behaviors should be understood in the context of their own culture, avoiding ethnocentric judgments.	Wikipedia
95	Social Sciences	Propose a corporate management plan to reduce workplace bias based on social identity theory.	Social identity theory	Corporate management plans and workplace bias reduction	Social identity theory posits that a person's sense of self is derived from their group memberships, influencing their behavior and attitudes towards others.	Wikipedia
96	Social Sciences	Design a framework to evaluate educational system performance and improve teaching quality based on structural functionalism.	Structural functionalism	Educational system performance evaluation and teaching quality improvement	Structural functionalism views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and order, with each structure serving a specific function.	Chatgpt-4o
97	Social Sciences	Propose a community program to strengthen police-community relations based on symbolic interactionism.	Symbolic interactionism	Police-community relations and community programs	Symbolic interactionism focuses on the subjective meanings individuals impose on objects, events, and behaviors, suggesting that society is constructed through human interpretation.	Wikipedia
98	Social Sciences	Design a tool to analyze social inequality and assist in policy-making based on conflict theory.	Conflict theory	Social inequality analysis and policy-making assistance	Conflict theory asserts that social structures and institutions are sources of inequality, leading to conflicts that drive social change.	Chatgpt-4o
99	Social Sciences	Propose a strategy to prevent cybercrimes and ensure cybersecurity based on social network analysis.	Social network analysis	Cybercrimes prevention and cybersecurity	Social network analysis examines the relationships and interactions within a network, aiming to understand how these connections influence individual and group behaviors.	Wikipedia
100	Social Sciences	Design a media literacy education course to enhance public critical thinking towards media information based on social constructivism.	Social constructivism	Media literacy education and public critical thinking towards media information	Social constructivism posits that knowledge and understanding are developed collaboratively through social interactions and shared experiences.	Chatgpt-4o

HIC-Bench is a benchmark designed to distinguish Intelligent Hallucinations and Defective Hallucinations in creativity tasks.

Update: To facilitate access, the CDID.csv dataset has been temporarily merged with the CDKB.csv dataset.

Overview of Datasets

This project includes two datasets: CDID.csv and CDKB.csv. These datasets provide detailed descriptions of innovative questions across various fields and their corresponding knowledge bases.

CDID Dataset

The CDID.csv combines principles from different fields with real-world problems to form innovative questions. Ten answers are required for each question in the evaluation. The column information is shown in the following table:

Column Name	Description
`ID`	A unique identifier for each question
`Field`	The domain to which the question belongs (e.g., Quantum Physics, Artificial Intelligence)
`Question`	The specific content of the innovative question
`Principle`	The scientific or technological principle on which the solution is based
`Challenge`	The real-world problem or challenge to be addressed
`Knowledge Base`	A detailed explanation and background knowledge of the principle
`Source`	The source of the knowledge (e.g., Wikipedia, Chatgpt-4o)

CDKB Dataset

The CDKB.csv dataset provides a long text containing descriptions of multiple scientific and technological principles. These descriptions correspond to the Knowledge Base column in the CDID dataset, offering more detailed technical background information.

Loading the Datasets with Code

Below are examples of how to load these datasets using Python and the Pandas library:

Loading the CDID Dataset

import pandas as pd

# Load the CDID dataset
dataset_path = 'CDID.xlsx'  # Replace with the actual file path
cdid_df = pd.read_excel(dataset_path)

# Display the first few rows of the dataset
print(cdid_df.head())

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