inventory_index int64 1 1.04k | city stringlengths 3 62 | region stringclasses 46
values | latitude float64 21.1 46.5 ⌀ | longitude float64 3.1 41.5 ⌀ | word_count int64 36 12.4k | character_count int64 176 60.1k | text stringlengths 176 30k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alalie | Spain and France (including Corsica) | 42.1 | 9.7 | 656 | 3,367 | 1 . Alalie Map 48 b. Lat. 42 . 10 , long. 9 . 70 . Size of territory: 3 (?). Type: A: α . The toponym is Αλαλίη , η (Hdt. 1 . 165 . 1 , 166 . 3 ). A city-ethnic is not attested; Herodotos refers to the community as οι Φωκαιεῖς ( 1 . 166 . 2 bis ). Alalie is called a polis in the urban sense at Hdt. 1 . 165 . 1 ( ανεστή... |
2 | Emporion (Emporites) | Spain and France (including Corsica) | 42.1 | 3.1 | 1,752 | 8,791 | 2 . Emporion (Emporites) Map 25 . Lat. 42 . 10 , long. 3 . 10 . Size of territory: 2 . Type: A: β . The toponym is ' Ε µ πόριον , τό (Ps.-Skylax 2 ; Ps.-Skymnos 204 ) and the city-ethnic is ' Ε µ πορίτης ( SEG 37 838 ( 530 -500 ); Strabo 3 . 4 . 8 ) or ' Ενπορείτης (C4l coins, infra ). Some scholars have suggested that... |
3 | Massalia (Massaliotes) | Spain and France (including Corsica) | 43.28 | 5.22 | 2,591 | 12,988 | 3 . Massalia (Massaliotes) Map 15 . Lat. 43 . 28 , long. 5 . 22 . Size of territory: 2 . Type: A: α . The toponym is Μασσαλία , ηasper (Hecat. fr. 55 ; Thuc. 1 . 13 . 6 ) and the city-ethnic Μασσαλιώτης (Dem. 32 . 8 ; Arist. fr. 560 ). In the Ionic dialect they are, respectively, Μασσαλίη (Hdt. 5 . 9 . 15 ) and Μασσαλι... |
4 | Rhode (Rhodetes) | Spain and France (including Corsica) | 42.15 | 23.2 | 465 | 2,231 | 4 . Rhode (Rhodetes) Map 25 . Lat. 42 . 15 , long. 23 . 20 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: α . The toponym is ' Ρόδη (Ps.Skymnos 204 ; Steph. Byz. 546 . 4 ) or ' Ρόδος (Strabo 3 . 4 . 8 , 14 . 2 . 10 ); the city-ethnic is ' Ροδήτης (coins, infra ) or ' Ροδαῖος (Steph. Byz. 546 . 4 ). Rhode is called a polis in the urba... |
5 | Abakainon (Abakaininos) | Sikelia | 38.05 | 15.05 | 544 | 2,644 | 5 . Abakainon (Abakaininos) Map 47 . Lat. 38 . 05 , long. 15 . 05 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: β . The toponym is Αβακαίνη , ηasper (Diod. 14 . 90 . 3 ) or Αβάκαινον , τό (Diod. 19 . 65 . 6 ; Steph. Byz. 2 . 11 ). The city-ethnic is Αβακαινῖνος (C4s coins, infra ; Diod. 14 . 78 . 5 ; Steph. Byz. 2 . 15 ). Abakainon ... |
6 | Adranon (Adranites) | Sikelia | 37.4 | 14.5 | 519 | 2,561 | 6 . Adranon (Adranites) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 40 , long. 14 . 50 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: α . The toponym is Αacuteδρανον , τό (Diod. 14 . 37 . 5 , 16 . 68 . 9 ; Steph. Byz. 28 . 1 ). The city-ethnic is Αδρανίτας (-ης ): C4s coins ( infra ) and Diod. 16 . 68 . 9 . Adranon was founded by Dionysios I c. 400 , and in ... |
7 | Agyrion (Agyrinaios) | Sikelia | 37.4 | 14.3 | 755 | 3,716 | 7 . Agyrion (Agyrinaios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 40 , long. 14 . 30 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: α . The toponym is Αγυacuteριον , τό (Diod. 1 . 4 . 4 , 14 . 9 . 2 ), Αγουρίον (Ptol. Geog . 3 . 4 . 7 ), or Αγυacuteρινα (Steph. Byz. 23 . 19 ). The city-ethnic is Αγυριναῖος (Diod. 4 . 24 . 1 ). Diodorus calls his native ci... |
8 | Aitna (Aitnaios) | Sikelia | null | null | 1,914 | 9,595 | 8 . Aitna (Aitnaios) Map 47 . Location of Aitna I as Katane, but Aitna I with a larger territory (Diod. 11 . 49 . 1 ), the location and territorial size of Aitna II being unknown. Type: A: α (I), A?: α -β (II). The toponym is Αίτνα , ηasper (Pind. Pyth . 1 . 60 ; fr. 105 a, Maehler); or Αίτνη (Diod. 11 . 49 . 1 ; Strab... |
9 | Akragas (Akragantinos) | Sikelia | 37.2 | 13.35 | 3,988 | 20,089 | 9 . Akragas (Akragantinos) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 20 , long. 13 . 35 . Size of territory: 5 . Type: A: α . The toponym is Ακράγας , ηasper (Pind. Ol . 2 . 6 ; Thuc. 6 . 4 . 4 ), the city-ethnic is Ακραγαντῖνος (Hdt. 7 . 165 ; IGDS no. 182 a). Akragas is called a polis in the urban sense by Empedokles fr. 112 . 2 (DK): αν '... |
10 | Akrai (Akraios) | Sikelia | 37.05 | 14.55 | 745 | 3,752 | 10 . Akrai (Akraios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 05 , long. 14 . 55 . Size of territory: ? Type: C: α . The toponym is Αacuteκραι , αιasper (Thuc. 6 . 5 . 2 ; Diod. 23 . 4 . 1 ); Steph. Byz. 62 . 5 has Αacuteκρα ; the cityethnic is Ακραῖος ( IG xiv 215 . 3 (C3 )). The only (implicit) reference to Akrai as a polis is in the trea... |
11 | Alaisa (Alaisinos) | Sikelia | 38 | 14.15 | 450 | 2,347 | 11 . Alaisa (Alaisinos) Map 47 . Lat. 38 . 00 , long. 14 . 15 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: β . The toponym is Αasperacuteλαισα , ηasper (Diod. 14 . 16 . 2 , 4 ). The city-ethnic is Αλαισῖνος (C4m coins, infra ; Diod. 23 . 4 . 1 ). According to Diod. 14 . 16 . 2 , Alaisa was founded by Archonides of Herbita in 403 / ... |
12 | Alontion (Alontinos) | Sikelia | 38.05 | 14.4 | 266 | 1,359 | 12 . Alontion (Alontinos) Map 47 . Lat. 38 . 05 , long. 14 . 40 . Size of territory: ? Type: C: γ . The toponym is Αλοντίον , τό (Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom . 1 . 51 . 2 ; Ptol. Geog . 3 . 4 . 2 ). The cityethnic is Αλοντῖνος (C4e coins, infra ). Nosource calls Alontion a polis , but it is included here on account of its C4e ... |
13 | Apollonia (Apolloniates) | Sikelia | 38 | 14.35 | 252 | 1,277 | 13 . Apollonia (Apolloniates) Map 47 . Lat. 38 . 00 , long. 14 . 35 . Size of territory: ? Type: C: α ? The toponym is Απολλωνία , ηasper (Diod. 16 . 72 . 5 ). The city-ethnic is Απολλωνιάτης (Diod. 16 . 72 . 5 ). At 16 . 72 . 5 , Diodorus reports that Apollonia, which with Engyon (no. 14 ) had been ruled by the tyrant... |
14 | Engyon (Engyinos) | Sikelia | 37.45 | 14.35 | 344 | 1,666 | 14 . Engyon (Engyinos) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 45 , long. 14 . 35 . Size of territory: ? Type: C: α . The toponym is /acuteΕγγυον , τό (Diod. 16 . 72 . 3 ; Steph. Byz. 271 . 13 , for which see Meineke ad loc .). The city-ethnic is ' Εγγυῖνος (Diod. 16 . 72 . 4 , 6 ) and ' Εκγυ ( ῖνος ?, cf. infra ). Engyon is called a polis... |
15 | Euboia (Euboeus) | Sikelia | null | null | 582 | 3,101 | 15 . Euboia (Euboeus) Map 47 . Unlocated. Type: C: α . The toponym is Ευacuteβοια , ηasper (Callim. Aet . II fr. 43 . 52 , Pfeiffer; Ps.-Skymnos 287 ; cf. Freeman ( 1891 -94 ) i. 380 : 'Its name, recording the home-memories of the men of Leontinoi,is the earliest distinct instance of the name of a land being used as th... |
16 | Galeria (Galarinos) | Sikelia | null | null | 306 | 1,505 | 16 . Galeria (Galarinos) Map 47 . Unlocated (Manni ( 1981 ) 175 -76 ; Scibona ( 1989 ) 536 ). Type: C: β . The toponym is Γαλερία or Γαλαρία , ηasper at Diod. 16 . 67 . 3 , 19 . 104 . 1 ; the cityethnic is Γαλαρῖνος (C5m coins, infra ). Galeria is called a polis in the urban and political senses at Diod. 16 . 67 . 3 (r... |
17 | Gela (Geloios, Geloaios) | Sikelia | 37.05 | 14.15 | 2,862 | 14,573 | 17 . Gela (Geloios, Geloaios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 05 , long. 14 . 15 . Size of territory: 4 in C7 ; for the C6 -C5e dominion,see below. Type: A: α . The toponym is Γέλη , ηasper (Hdt. 7 . 153 . 1 ) or Γέλα ( F.Delphes iii . 4 452 ( c. 474 ); Thuc. 4 . 58 ). The uncontracted city-ethnic is Γελοαῖος ( IGDS no. 132 ( 550 -... |
18 | Heloron (Ailoros) | Sikelia | 36.5 | 15.05 | 954 | 4,919 | 18 . Heloron (Ailoros) Map 47 . Lat. 36 . 50 , long. 15 . 05 . Size of territory: ? Type: A: α . The toponym is /asperacuteΕλωρον , τό (Ps.Skylax 13 ) or /asperacuteΕλωρος ( BCH 45 ( 1921 ) iv . 100 ( 230 -210 ); Steph.Byz. 270 . 3 ). The city-ethnic is Αιλῶρος (Diod. 23 . 4 . 1 ) or ' Ελωρίτης ( Etym. Magn . 333 . 3 )... |
19 | Henna (Hennaios) | Sikelia | 37.35 | 14.15 | 779 | 3,805 | 19 . Henna (Hennaios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 35 , long. 14 . 15 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: β . The toponym is /acuteΕννα , ηasper (Diod. 14 . 14 . 6 ). The city-ethnic is ' Ενναῖος on C5m coins ( infra ); ' Ενναῖος is found in SEG 301123 . 8 (C4l-C3m;cf. SEG 32 914 ) and Philistos ( FGrHist 556 ) fr. 5 and Diod. 14 . ... |
20 | Herakleia ( 1 ) (Herakleotes) | Sikelia | 37.25 | 13.15 | 1,213 | 6,235 | 20 . Herakleia ( 1 ) (Herakleotes) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 25 , long. 13 . 15 . Size of territory: ? Type: B: α . The original name was Minoa ( Μινώη , ηasper (Hdt. 5 . 46 . 2 ), ΜινΩsubiotaώα (Diod. 4 . 79 . 1 )); the new, or additional, name Herakleia ( ' Ηράκλεια , Polyb. 1 . 18 . 2 ) is commonly assumed to have originat... |
21 | Herakleia ( 2 ) | Sikelia | null | null | 394 | 1,941 | 21 . Herakleia ( 2 ) Map 47 . Unlocated site in western Sicily, in the region of Eryx. Type: C: α . The toponym is ' Ηρακλείη , ηasper (Hdt. 5 . 43 ) and ' Ηράκλεια , ηasper (Diod. 4 . 23 . 3 ). A city-ethnic is not attested. Following the advice of Antichares of Eleon and the affirmation of the Delphic oracle that he ... |
22 | Herbes(s)os (Herbessinos) | Sikelia | null | null | 369 | 1,820 | 22 . Herbes(s)os (Herbessinos) Map 47 . Unlocated, but presumably at Montagna di Marzo (so Barr .). Type: C: γ . The toponym is ' Ερβήσσος , οasper (Diod. 20 . 31 . 5 ; Philistos ( FGrHist 556 ) fr. 9 = Steph.Byz. 275 . 6 ); or ' Ερβήσος (Polyb. 1 . 18 . 5 ). The city-ethnic is ' Ερβησσῖνος (Diod. 14 . 7 . 6 (r 404 ); ... |
23 | Herbita (Herbitaios) | Sikelia | null | null | 592 | 2,889 | 23 . Herbita (Herbitaios) Map 47 . Unlocated (cf. C. Boehringer ( 1981 ) 100 -3 ; Bejor ( 1989 c)). Type: C: γ . The toponym is /asperacuteΕρβιτα , ηasper (Ephor.fr. 91 = Steph.Byz. 275 . 8 ; Diod. 14 . 16 . 1 ). The city-ethnic is ' Ερβιταῖος (C4s coins, infra ; Diod. 14 . 15 . 1 ). Herbita is called a polis in the ur... |
24 | Himera (Himeraios) | Sikelia | 37.55 | 13.5 | 2,784 | 14,198 | 24 . Himera (Himeraios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 55 , long. 13 . 50 . Size of territory: 5 . Type: A: α . The toponym is ' Ι µ έρη , ηasper (Hdt. 7 . 165 . 1 ) or ' Ι µ έρα (Thuc. 6 . 62 . 2 ; SEG 11 1223 a (C5f)). The city-ethnic is ' Ι µ εραῖος (C6l coins, infra ; Thuc. 7 . 1 . 3 ). Himera is repeatedly described as a Hell... |
25 | Hippana (Hipanatas) | Sikelia | 37.4 | 13.25 | 308 | 1,634 | 25 . Hippana (Hipanatas) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 40 , long. 13 . 25 (Monte dei Cavalli). Size of territory: ? Type: C: β . The toponym is ' Ιππάνα , ηasper (Polyb. 1 . 24 . 10 ); Diod. 23 . 9 . 5 has Σιττάνα , ηasper . The city-ethnic is ' Ιπανάτας (C5m coins, infra ). Hippana is called a polis only by later sources such as... |
26 | Imachara (Imacharaios) | Sikelia | null | null | 310 | 1,464 | 26 . *Imachara (Imacharaios) Map 47 . Unlocated. Barr . tentatively locates Imachara at modern Vaccarra di Nicosia (lat. 37 . 50 , long. 14 . 20 ); cf. Cataldi ( 1990 ) 243 -44 . The precise location is unknown, however; a C5 kerykeion inscribed ' Ι µ αχαραίων δα µ όσιον ( IG xiv 589 ; LSAG 269 , 276 . 23 , dating it t... |
27 | Kallipolis (Kallipolites) | Sikelia | null | null | 382 | 2,001 | 27 . Kallipolis (Kallipolites) Map 47 . Unlocated. Type: A: α . The toponym is Καλλίπολις (Strabo 6 . 2 . 6 ). The city-ethnic is Καλλιπολίτης (Hdt. 7 . 154 . 2 ). Kallipolis is implicitly called a polis in both the urban and the political senses by Herodotos: at 7 . 154 . 2 he mentions Hippokrates' aggression against ... |
28 | Kamarina (Kamarinaios) | Sikelia | 36.5 | 14.25 | 3,084 | 16,078 | 28 . Kamarina (Kamarinaios) Map 47 . Lat. 36 . 50 , long. 14 . 25 . Size of territory: 4 . Type: A: α . The toponym is Κα µ άρινα , -ης , ηasper (Hdt. 7 . 154 . 3 , 156 . 2 ; Thuc. 6 . 75 . 4 ). The city-ethnic is Κα µ αριναῖος ( IvO 266 . 2 ( 480 -475 ); Hdt. 7 . 156 . 2 ). In Ps.-Skylax 13 , Kamarina is listed as the... |
29 | Kasmenai (Kasmenaios) | Sikelia | 37.05 | 14.5 | 878 | 4,532 | 29 . Kasmenai (Kasmenaios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 05 , long. 14 . 50 . Size of territory: ? Type: A: α . The toponym is Κασ µ ένη , ηasper (Hdt. 7 . 155 . 2 ), Κασ µ έναι (Thuc. 6 . 5 . 2 ). The city-ethnic is Κασ µ εναῖος (Steph. Byz. 364 . 2 ). Kasmenai is called a polis in the urban sense at Hdt. 7 . 155 . 2 . Apart fro... |
30 | Katane (Katanaios) | Sikelia | 37.3 | 15.05 | 2,126 | 10,636 | 30 . Katane (Katanaios) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 30 , long. 15 . 05 . Size of territory: 4 . Type: A: α . The toponym is Κατάνη , ηasper (Hecat. fr. 73 ; Thuc. 6 . 51 . 3 ; C5f coins, infra ) or Κατάνα ( IG iv² . 1 95 . ii . 71 ( 356 / 5 )). The city-ethnic is Καταναῖος (Thuc. 7 . 57 . 11 ; C5m coins; IG ii² 162 (C4f)). Kata... |
31 | Kentoripa (Kentoripinos) | Sikelia | 37.35 | 14.45 | 647 | 3,126 | 31 . Kentoripa (Kentoripinos) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 35 , long. 14 . 45 . Size of territory: ? Type: C: γ . The toponym is Κεντόριπα , τά (Thuc. 6 . 94 . 3 ; Polyb. 1 . 9 . 4 ; Strabo 6 . 2 . 4 ) or Κεντουacuteριπαι , αιasper (Ptol. Geog . 3 . 4 . 7 ). The city-ethnic is Κεντόριψ in Thuc. 7 . 32 . 1 and Κεντοριπῖνος on C4 ... |
32 | Kephaloidion (Kephaloiditas) | Sikelia | 38 | 14 | 577 | 3,073 | 32 . Kephaloidion (Kephaloiditas) Map 47 . Lat. 38 . 00 , long. 14 . 00 . Size of territory: ? Type: C: γ . The toponym is Κεφαλοίδιον , τό (Diod. 14 . 56 . 2 ; C5l-C4e coins, infra ); or Κεφαλοιδίς (Archestratos of Gela fr. 35 . 6 , Olson and Sens; Strabo 6 . 2 . 5 ); Ptol. Geog . 3 . 4 . 3 has Κεφαλοίδις , ηgrave Κεφ... |
33 | Leontinoi (Leontinos) | Sikelia | 37.15 | 15 | 2,312 | 11,429 | 33 . Leontinoi (Leontinos) Map 47 . Lat. 37 . 15 , long. 15 . 00 . Size of territory: 4 . Type:A: α . The toponym is Λεοντῖνοι ( IG i³ 54 . 1 ; Thuc. 6 . 3 . 3 ). The city-ethnic is Λεοντῖνος (Thuc. 3 . 86 . 2 -3 ). Leontinoi is called a polis both in the urban sense (Thuc. 5 . 4 . 3 -4 ; Hdt. 7 . 154 . 2 ) and in the ... |
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