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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Missing a name for object member. in row 0
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 324, in _generate_tables
df = pandas_read_json(f)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 38, in pandas_read_json
return pd.read_json(path_or_buf, **kwargs)
~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
return json_reader.read()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1014, in read
obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1040, in _get_object_parser
obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1176, in parse
self._parse()
~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1392, in _parse
ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: Expected object or value
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 327, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 290, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
io.BytesIO(batch), read_options=paj.ReadOptions(block_size=block_size)
)
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 342, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
return check_status(status)
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
raise convert_status(status)
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Missing a name for object member. in row 0
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
chunk_id int64 | file string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|
0 | law__ACTA.txt | {{header | title = | author = | override_author=Parties to the Agreement | section = | previous = | next = | wikipedia = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement | wikinews= Category:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement |commons=Category:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement | year = 2011 | portal = Treaties | notes = }} TOKYO... | |
1 | law__ACTA.txt | practices; *Desiring to ensure that measures and procedures to enforce intellectual property rights do not themselves become barriers to legitimate trade; *Desiring to address the problem of infringement of intellectual property rights, including infringement taking place in the digital environment, in particular with ... | |
2 | law__ACTA.txt | Agreement. ARTICLE 2: NATURE AND SCOPE OF OBLIGATIONS :1. Each Party shall give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. A Party may implement in its law more extensive enforcement of intellectual property rights than is required by this Agreement, provided that such enforcement does not contravene the provisions o... | |
3 | law__ACTA.txt | its laws and regulations. ARTICLE 4: PRIVACY AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION :1. Nothing in this Agreement shall require a Party to disclose: :::(a) information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to its law, including laws protecting privacy rights, or international agreements to which it is party; :::(b) confide... | |
4 | law__ACTA.txt | thorities includes the appropriate judicial, administrative, or law enforcement authorities under a Party’s law; :::(d) counterfeit trademark goods means any goods, including packaging, bearing without authorization a trademark which is identical to the trademark validly registered in respect of such goods, or which ca... | |
5 | law__ACTA.txt | oods which are copies made without the consent of the right holder or person duly authorized by the right holder in the country of production and which are made directly or indirectly from an article where the making of that copy would have constituted an infringement of a copyright or a related right under the law of ... | |
6 | law__ACTA.txt | nd :::(q) WTO Agreement means the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, done on 15 April 1994. CHAPTER II LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Section 1: General Obligations ARTICLE 6: GENERAL OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENFORCEMENT :1. Each Party shall ensure that en... | |
7 | law__ACTA.txt | seriousness of the infringement, the interests of third parties, and the applicable measures, remedies and penalties. :4. No provision of this Chapter shall be construed to require a Party to make its officials subject to liability for acts undertaken in the performance of their official duties. Section 2: Civil Enforc... | |
8 | law__ACTA.txt | tual property right from entering into the channels of commerce. :2. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, a Party may limit the remedies available against use by governments, or by third parties authorized by a government, without the authorization of the right holder, to the payment of remuneration, p... | |
9 | law__ACTA.txt | right holder submits, which may include lost profits, the value of the infringed goods or services measured by the market price, or the suggested retail price. :2. At least in cases of copyright or related rights infringement and trademark counterfeiting, each Party shall provide that, in civil judicial proceedings, it... | |
10 | law__ACTA.txt | s the right to choose such a remedy or presumptions as an alternative to the remedies referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. :5. Each Party shall provide that its judicial authorities, where appropriate, have the authority to order, at the conclusion of civil judicial proceedings concerning infringement of at least copyrig... | |
11 | law__ACTA.txt | a manner as to minimize the risks of further infringements. :3. A Party may provide for the remedies described in this Article to be carried out at the infringer’s expense. ARTICLE 11: INFORMATION RELATED TO INFRINGEMENT Without prejudice to its law governing privilege, the protection of confidentiality of information ... | |
12 | law__ACTA.txt | n of such goods or services and of their channels of distribution. ARTICLE 12: PROVISIONAL MEASURES :1. Each Party shall provide that its judicial authorities have the authority to order prompt and effective provisional measures: :::(a) against a party or, where appropriate, a third party over whom the relevant judicia... | |
13 | law__ACTA.txt | nterfeiting, each Party shall provide that, in civil judicial proceedings, its judicial authorities have the authority to order the seizure or other taking into custody of suspect goods, and of materials and implements relevant to the act of infringement, and, at least for trademark counterfeiting, documentary evidence... | |
14 | law__ACTA.txt | t, upon request of the defendant, to provide the defendant appropriate compensation for any injury caused by these measures. Section 3: Border Measures ARTICLE 13: SCOPE OF THE BORDER MEASURES In providing, as appropriate, and consistent with its domestic system of intellectual property rights protection and without pr... | |
15 | law__ACTA.txt | nformation to its competent authorities. ARTICLE 16: BORDER MEASURES :1. Each Party shall adopt or maintain procedures with respect to import and export shipments under which: :::(a) its customs authorities may act upon their own initiative to suspend the release of suspect goods; and :::(b) where appropriate, a right ... | |
16 | law__ACTA.txt | erty right, and to supply sufficient information that may reasonably be expected to be within the right holder’s knowledge to make the suspect goods reasonably recognizable by the competent authorities. The requirement to provide sufficient information shall not unreasonably deter recourse to the procedures described i... | |
17 | law__ACTA.txt | there is due cause, its competent authorities have the authority to deny, suspend, or void an application. ARTICLE 18: SECURITY OR EQUIVALENT ASSURANCE Each Party shall provide that its competent authorities have the authority to require a right holder that requests the procedures described in subparagraphs 1(b) and 2... | |
18 | law__ACTA.txt | period after the initiation of the procedures described in Article 16 (Border Measures), whether the suspect goods infringe an intellectual property right. ARTICLE 20: REMEDIES :1. Each Party shall provide that its competent authorities have the authority to order the destruction of goods following a determination refe... | |
19 | law__ACTA.txt | ures described in this Section shall not be used to unreasonably deter recourse to these procedures. ARTICLE 22: DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION Without prejudice to a Party’s laws pertaining to the privacy or confidentiality of information: :::(a) a Party may authorize its competent authorities to provide a right holder wit... | |
20 | law__ACTA.txt | e infringing, the Party shall authorize its competent authorities to provide a right holder, within thirty days of the seizure or determination, with information about such goods, including, but not limited to, the description and quantity of the goods, the name and address of the consignor, importer, exporter, or cons... | |
21 | law__ACTA.txt | ich are intended to be used in the course of trade on goods or in relation to services which are identical to goods or services for which such trademark is registered. :3. A Party may provide criminal procedures and penalties in appropriate cases for the unauthorized copying of cinematographic works from a performance ... | |
22 | law__ACTA.txt | re acts of infringement, consistently with the level of penalties applied for crimes of a corresponding gravity. ARTICLE 25: SEIZURE, FORFEITURE, AND DESTRUCTION :1. With respect to the offences specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 23 (Criminal Offences) for which a Party provides criminal procedures and p... | |
23 | law__ACTA.txt | rder the forfeiture or destruction of all counterfeit trademark goods or pirated copyright goods. In cases where counterfeit trademark goods and pirated copyright goods are not destroyed, the competent authorities shall ensure that, except in exceptional circumstances, such goods shall be disposed of outside the channe... | |
24 | law__ACTA.txt | offences specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 23 (Criminal Offences) for which a Party provides criminal procedures and penalties, that Party may provide that its judicial authorities have the authority to order: :::(a) the seizure of assets the value of which corresponds to that of the assets derived fro... | |
25 | law__ACTA.txt | to permit effective action against an act of infringement of intellectual property rights which takes place in the digital environment, including expeditious remedies to prevent infringement and remedies which constitute a deterrent to further infringements. :2. Further to paragraph 1, each Party’s enforcement procedu... | |
26 | law__ACTA.txt | vider to disclose expeditiously to a right holder information sufficient to identify a subscriber whose account was allegedly used for infringement, where that right holder has filed a legally sufficient claim of trademark or copyright or related rights infringement, and where such information is being sought for the p... | |
27 | law__ACTA.txt | inst: :::(a) to the extent provided by its law: ::::(i) the unauthorized circumvention of an effective technological measure carried out knowingly or with reasonable grounds to know; and ::::(ii) the offering to the public by marketing of a device or product, including computer programs, or a service, as a means of cir... | |
28 | law__ACTA.txt | bution, broadcast, communicate, or make available to the public copies of works, performances, or phonograms, knowing that electronic rights management information has been removed or altered without authority. :8. In providing adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies pursuant to the provisions of paragra... | |
29 | law__ACTA.txt | on among, and facilitate joint actions by, its competent authorities responsible for the enforcement of intellectual property rights. :4. Each Party shall endeavour to promote, where appropriate, the establishment and maintenance of formal or informal mechanisms, such as advisory groups, whereby its competent authoriti... | |
30 | law__ACTA.txt | ication of the parties and goods involved in the exportation of the seized goods. The competent authorities of the Party of export may take action against those parties and future shipments in accordance with that Party’s law. ARTICLE 30: TRANSPARENCY To promote transparency in the administration of its intellectual pr... | |
31 | law__ACTA.txt | MENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN DESTRUCTION OF INFRINGING GOODS The destruction of goods infringing intellectual property rights shall be done consistently with the laws and regulations on environmental matters of the Party in which the destruction takes place. CHAPTER IV INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ARTICLE 33: INTERNATIONAL CO... | |
32 | law__ACTA.txt | of each Party. ARTICLE 34: INFORMATION SHARING Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 29 (Management of Risk at Border), each Party shall endeavour to exchange with other Parties: :::(a) information the Party collects under the provisions of Chapter III (Enforcement Practices), including statistical data and i... | |
33 | law__ACTA.txt | :::(d) coordinated operations conducted at the regional and multilateral levels. :2. Each Party shall endeavour to work closely with other Parties and, where appropriate, non-Parties to this Agreement for the purpose of implementing the provisions of paragraph 1. :3. A Party may undertake the activities described in th... | |
34 | law__ACTA.txt | ee may decide to: :::(a) establish ad hoc committees or working groups to assist the Committee in carrying out its responsibilities under paragraph 2, or to assist a prospective Party upon its request in acceding to this Agreement in accordance with Article 43 (Accession); :::(b) seek the advice of non-governmental per... | |
35 | law__ACTA.txt | ures within a reasonable period after the entry into force of this Agreement, and shall invite those Signatories not Parties to this Agreement to participate in the Committee’s deliberations on those rules and procedures. The rules and procedures: :::(a) shall address such matters as chairing and hosting meetings, and ... | |
36 | law__ACTA.txt | es not Parties to this Agreement. :10. The Committee shall convene at least once every year unless the Committee decides otherwise. The first meeting of the Committee shall be held within a reasonable period after the entry into force of this Agreement. :11. For greater certainty, the Committee shall not oversee or sup... | |
37 | law__ACTA.txt | l accord sympathetic consideration to such a request, provide a response, and afford adequate opportunity to consult. :2. The consultations, including particular positions taken by consulting Parties, shall be kept confidential and be without prejudice to the rights or positions of either Party in any other proceeding,... | |
38 | law__ACTA.txt | ptance, or approval after the deposit of the sixth instrument of ratification, acceptance, or approval, thirty days after the date of deposit by such Signatory of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, or approval. ARTICLE 41: WITHDRAWAL A Party may withdraw from this Agreement by means of a written notification t... | |
39 | law__ACTA.txt | agraph 2. ARTICLE 44: TEXTS OF THE AGREEMENT This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English, French, and Spanish languages, each version being equally authentic. ARTICLE 45: DEPOSITARY The Government of Japan shall be the Depositary of this Agreement. Notes ja:偽造品の取引の防止に関する協定 | |
40 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | and at PARIS on July 24, 1971, and amended on September 28, 1979 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Article 1 : Establishment of a Union Article 2 : Protected Works: 1. “Literary and artistic works”; 2. Possible requirement of fixation; 3. Derivative works; 4. Official texts; 5. Collections; 6. Obligation to protect; beneficiaries of... | |
41 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | 1. To claim authorship; to object to certain modifications and other derogatory actions; 2. After the author's death; 3. Means of redress Article 7 : Term of Protection: 1. Generally; 2. For cinematographic works; 3. For anonymous and pseudonymous works; 4. For photographic works and works of applied art; 5. Starting d... | |
42 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | ast by loudspeaker or analogous instruments; 2. Compulsory licenses; 3. Recording; ephemeral recordings Article 11 ter : Certain Rights in Literary Works: 1. Right of public recitation and of communication to the public of a recitation; 2. In respect of translations Article 12 : Right of Adaptation, Arrangement and Oth... | |
43 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | or where pseudonym leaves no doubt as to author's identity; 2. In the case of cinematographic works; 3. In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works; 4. In the case of certain unpublished works of unknown authorship Article 16 : Infringing Copies: 1. Seizure; 2. Seizure on importation; 3. Applicable law Article 17 :... | |
44 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | Quorum, voting; 9. Observers; 10. Rules of procedure Article 24 : International Bureau: 1. Tasks in general, Director General; 2. General information; 3. Periodical; 4. Information to countries; 5. Studies and services; 6. Participation in meetings; 7. Conferences of revision; 8. Other tasks Article 25 : Finances: 1. B... | |
45 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | ty of making reservations; 2. Earlier reservations; reservation as to the right of translation; withdrawal of reservation Article 31 : Applicability to Certain Territories: 1. Declaration; 2. Withdrawal of declaration; 3. Effective date; 4. Acceptance of factual situations not implied Article 32 : Applicability of this... | |
46 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | rovisions: 1. Exercise of the “five-year privilege”; 2. Bureau of the Union, Director of the Bureau; 3. Succession of Bureau of the Union APPENDIX SPECIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Article I : Faculties Open to Developing Countries: 1. Availability of certain faculties; declaration; 2. Duration of effec... | |
47 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | Alternative Possibility for Limitation of the Rights of Translation: 1. Regime provided for under the 1886 and 1896 Acts; 2. No possibility of change to regime under Article II; 3. Time limit for choosing the alternative possibility Article VI : Possibilities of applying, or admitting the application of, certain provis... | |
48 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | equirement of fixation; 3. Derivative works; 4. Official texts; 5. Collections; 6. Obligation to protect; beneficiaries of protection; 7. Works of applied art and industrial designs; 8. News (1) The expression “literary and artistic works” shall include every production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, ... | |
49 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | aterial form. (3) Translations, adaptations, arrangements of music and other alterations of a literary or artistic work shall be protected as original works without prejudice to the copyright in the original work. (4) It shall be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to determine the protection to be g... | |
50 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | ected. Works protected in the country of origin solely as designs and models shall be entitled in another country of the Union only to such special protection as is granted in that country to designs and models; however, if no such special protection is granted in that country, such works shall be protected as artistic... | |
51 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | nvention, when such use is justified by the informatory purpose. (3) Nevertheless, the author shall enjoy the exclusive right of making a collection of his works mentioned in the preceding paragraphs. Article 3 Criteria of Eligibility for Protection: 1. Nationality of author; place of publication of work; 2. Residence ... | |
52 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | o the nature of the work. The performance of a dramatic, dramatico-musical, cinematographic or musical work, the public recitation of a literary work, the communication by wire or the broadcasting of literary or artistic works, the exhibition of a work of art and the construction of a work of architecture shall not con... | |
53 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | protected under this Convention, in countries of the Union other than the country of origin, the rights which their respective laws do now or may hereafter grant to their nationals, as well as the rights specially granted by this Convention. (2) The enjoyment and the exercise of these rights shall not be subject to any... | |
54 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | rants the shortest term of protection; (b) in the case of works published simultaneously in a country outside the Union and in a country of the Union, the latter country; (c) in the case of unpublished works or of works first published in a country outside the Union, without simultaneous publication in a country of the... | |
55 | law__Berne_Convention.txt | authors who are, at the date of the first publication thereof, nationals of the other country and are not habitually resident in one of the countries of the Union. If the country of first publication avails itself of this right, the other countries of the Union shall not be required to grant to works thus subjected to... | |
56 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | WIPO Lex About Intellectual Property IP Training Respect for IP IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in...Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trad... | |
57 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | Music Fashion PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Exp... | |
58 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Webcast WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Tailored Initiatives & Projects Collaborative Forums & Dialogues Innovation, Creativity and Development Acceleration Program IP for Impact National IP Strategies Coope... | |
59 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ed at BERLIN on November 13, 1908, completed at BERNE on March 20, 1914, revised at ROME on June 2, 1928, at BRUSSELS on June 26, 1948, at STOCKHOLM on July 14, 1967, and at PARIS on July 24, 1971, and amended on September 28, 1979 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Article 1 : Establishment of a Union Article 2 : Protected Works: 1.... | |
60 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | f Certain Countries Outside the Union: 1. In the country of the first publication and in other countries; 2. No retroactivity; 3. Notice Article 6 bis : Moral Rights: 1. To claim authorship; to object to certain modifications and other derogatory actions; 2. After the author's death; 3. Means of redress Article 7 : Ter... | |
61 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | casting and Related Rights: 1. Broadcasting and other wireless communications, public communication of broadcast by wire or rebroadcast, public communication of broadcast by loudspeaker or analogous instruments; 2. Compulsory licenses; 3. Recording; ephemeral recordings Article 11 ter : Certain Rights in Literary Works... | |
62 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | nd Manuscripts: 1. Right to an interest in resales; 2. Applicable law; 3. Procedure Article 15 : Right to Enforce Protected Rights: 1. Where author's name is indicated or where pseudonym leaves no doubt as to author's identity; 2. In the case of cinematographic works; 3. In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works; ... | |
63 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | omposition; 3. Number of members; 4. Geographical distribution; special agreements; 5. Term, limits of re-eligibility, rules of election; 6. Tasks; 7. Convocation; 8. Quorum, voting; 9. Observers; 10. Rules of procedure Article 24 : International Bureau: 1. Tasks in general, Director General; 2. General information; 3.... | |
64 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ntry into force Article 29 bis : Effect of Acceptance of Act for the Purposes of Article 14(2) of the WIPO Convention Article 30 : Reservations: 1. Limits of possibility of making reservations; 2. Earlier reservations; reservation as to the right of translation; withdrawal of reservation Article 31 : Applicability to C... | |
65 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | h obligation exists Article 37 : Final Clauses: 1. Languages of the Act; 2. Signature; 3. Certified copies; 4. Registration; 5. Notifications Article 38 : Transitory Provisions: 1. Exercise of the “five-year privilege”; 2. Bureau of the Union, Director of the Bureau; 3. Succession of Bureau of the Union APPENDIX SPECIA... | |
66 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | to Licenses Under Articles II and III: 1 and 2. Procedure; 3. Indication of author and title of work; 4. Exportation of copies; 5. Notice; 6. Compensation Article V : Alternative Possibility for Limitation of the Rights of Translation: 1. Regime provided for under the 1886 and 1896 Acts; 2. No possibility of change to ... | |
67 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | te a Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works. Article 2 Protected Works: 1. “Literary and artistic works”; 2. Possible requirement of fixation; 3. Derivative works; 4. Official texts; 5. Collections; 6. Obligation to protect; beneficiaries of protection; 7. Works of applie... | |
68 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | tion in the countries of the Union to prescribe that works in general or any specified categories of works shall not be protected unless they have been fixed in some material form. (3) Translations, adaptations, arrangements of music and other alterations of a literary or artistic work shall be protected as original wo... | |
69 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | application of their laws to works of applied art and industrial designs and models, as well as the conditions under which such works, designs and models shall be protected. Works protected in the country of origin solely as designs and models shall be entitled in another country of the Union only to such special prote... | |
70 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ay be reproduced by the press, broadcast, communicated to the public by wire and made the subject of public communication as envisaged in Article 11 bis (1) of this Convention, when such use is justified by the informatory purpose. (3) Nevertheless, the author shall enjoy the exclusive right of making a collection of h... | |
71 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | eans of manufacture of the copies, provided that the availability of such copies has been such as to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the public, having regard to the nature of the work. The performance of a dramatic, dramatico-musical, cinematographic or musical work, the public recitation of a literary work, th... | |
72 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | aranteed: 1. and 2. Outside the country of origin; 3. In the country of origin; 4. “Country of origin” (1) Authors shall enjoy, in respect of works for which they are protected under this Convention, in countries of the Union other than the country of origin, the rights which their respective laws do now or may hereaft... | |
73 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | hat country; in the case of works published simultaneously in several countries of the Union which grant different terms of protection, the country whose legislation grants the shortest term of protection; (b) in the case of works published simultaneously in a country outside the Union and in a country of the Union, th... | |
74 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | in an adequate manner the works of authors who are nationals of one of the countries of the Union, the latter country may restrict the protection given to the works of authors who are, at the date of the first publication thereof, nationals of the other country and are not habitually resident in one of the countries of... | |
75 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | . The Director General shall immediately communicate this declaration to all the countries of the Union. Article 6 bis Moral Rights: 1. To claim authorship; to object to certain modifications and other derogatory actions; 2. After the author's death; 3. Means of redress (1) Independently of the author's economic rights... | |
76 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | eguarding the rights granted by this Article shall be governed by the legislation of the country where protection is claimed. Article 7 Term of Protection: 1. Generally; 2. For cinematographic works; 3. For anonymous and pseudonymous works; 4. For photographic works and works of applied art; 5. Starting date of computa... | |
77 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | s identity during the above-mentioned period, the term of protection applicable shall be that provided in paragraph (1) . The countries of the Union shall not be required to protect anonymous or pseudonymous works in respect of which it is reasonable to presume that their author has been dead for fifty years. (4) It sh... | |
78 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | terms of protection than those provided for in the preceding paragraphs shall have the right to maintain such terms when ratifying or acceding to the present Act. (8) In any case, the term shall be governed by the legislation of the country where protection is claimed; however, unless the legislation of that country ot... | |
79 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to permit the reproduction of such works in certain special cases, provided that such reproduction does not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author. (3) Any sound or visual record... | |
80 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | use is made of works in accordance with the preceding paragraphs of this Article, mention shall be made of the source, and of the name of the author if it appears thereon. Article 10 bis Further Possible Free Uses of Works: 1. Of certain articles and broadcast works; 2. Of works seen or heard in connection with curren... | |
81 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | e of the event may, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose, be reproduced and made available to the public. Article 11 Certain Rights in Dramatic and Musical Works: 1. Right of public performance and of communication to the public of a performance; 2. In respect of translations (1) Authors of dramatic, dram... | |
82 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ns, sounds or images; (ii) any communication to the public by wire or by rebroadcasting of the broadcast of the work, when this communication is made by an organization other than the original one; (iii) the public communication by loudspeaker or any other analogous instrument transmitting, by signs, sounds or images, ... | |
83 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | its own broadcasts. The preservation of these recordings in official archives may, on the ground of their exceptional documentary character, be authorized by such legislation. Article 11 ter Certain Rights in Literary Works: 1. Right of public recitation and of communication to the public of a recitation; 2. In respect... | |
84 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | tions on the exclusive right granted to the author of a musical work and to the author of any words, the recording of which together with the musical work has already been authorized by the latter, to authorize the sound recording of that musical work, together with such words, if any; but all such reservations and con... | |
85 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | c performance and public communication by wire of works thus adapted or reproduced; 2. Adaptation of cinematographic productions; 3. No compulsory licenses (1) Authors of literary or artistic works shall have the exclusive right of authorizing: (i) the cinematographic adaptation and reproduction of these works, and the... | |
86 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ts as the author of an original work, including the rights referred to in the preceding Article. (2) (a) Ownership of copyright in a cinematographic work shall be a matter for legislation in the country where protection is claimed. (b) However, in the countries of the Union which, by legislation, include among the owne... | |
87 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | l be in a written agreement or a written act of the same effect. The countries whose legislation so provides shall notify the Director General by means of a written declaration, which will be immediately communicated by him to all the other countries of the Union. (d) By “contrary or special stipulation” is meant any r... | |
88 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | manuscripts of writers and composers, enjoy the inalienable right to an interest in any sale of the work subsequent to the first transfer by the author of the work. (2) The protection provided by the preceding paragraph may be claimed in a country of the Union only if legislation in the country to which the author belo... | |
89 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | e author leaves no doubt as to his identity. (2) The person or body corporate whose name appears on a cinematographic work in the usual manner shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be presumed to be the maker of the said work. (3) In the case of anonymous and pseudonymous works, other than those referred to i... | |
90 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | formation concerning the authority thus designated. The Director General shall at once communicate this declaration to all other countries of the Union. Article 16 Infringing Copies: 1. Seizure; 2. Seizure on importation; 3. Applicable law (1) Infringing copies of a work shall be liable to seizure in any country of the... | |
91 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ed; 3. Application of these principles; 4. Special cases (1) This Convention shall apply to all works which, at the moment of its coming into force, have not yet fallen into the public domain in the country of origin through the expiry of the term of protection. (2) If, however, through the expiry of the term of protec... | |
92 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | nion. Article 20 Special Agreements Among Countries of the Union The Governments of the countries of the Union reserve the right to enter into special agreements among themselves, in so far as such agreements grant to authors more extensive rights than those granted by the Convention, or contain other provisions not co... | |
93 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | al with all matters concerning the maintenance and development of the Union and the implementation of this Convention; (ii) give directions concerning the preparation for conferences of revision to the International Bureau of Intellectual Property (hereinafter designated as “the International Bureau”) referred to in th... | |
94 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | mbers of the Union and which intergovernmental and international non-governmental organizations shall be admitted to its meetings as observers; (x) adopt amendments to Articles 22 to 26 ; (xi) take any other appropriate action designed to further the objectives of the Union; (xii) exercise such other functions as are a... | |
95 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | l Bureau shall communicate the said decisions to the countries members of the Assembly which were not represented and shall invite them to express in writing their vote or abstention within a period of three months from the date of the communication. If, at the expiration of this period, the number of countries having ... | |
96 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | r General, at the request of the Executive Committee or at the request of one-fourth of the countries members of the Assembly. (5) The Assembly shall adopt its own rules of procedure. Article 23 Executive Committee: 1. Constitution; 2. Composition; 3. Number of members; 4. Geographical distribution; special agreements;... | |
97 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | seats to be filled, remainders after division by four shall be disregarded. (4) In electing the members of the Executive Committee, the Assembly shall have due regard to an equitable geographical distribution and to the need for countries party to the Special Agreements which might be established in relation with the U... | |
98 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ving regard to circumstances arising between two ordinary sessions of the Assembly, take all necessary measures to ensure the execution of the program of the Union by the Director General; (vi) perform such other functions as are allocated to it under this Convention. (b) With respect to matters which are of interest a... | |
99 | law__Berne_Convention_EN.txt | ne country only. (9) Countries of the Union not members of the Executive Committee shall be admitted to its meetings as observers. (10) The Executive Committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure. Article 24 International Bureau: 1. Tasks in general, Director General; 2. General information; 3. Periodical; 4. Inform... |
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