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Duplicate
The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
1:1: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:2: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:3: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:4: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:5: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:6: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:7: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:8: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:9: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
1:10: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
2:1: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
2:2: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
2:3: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
2:4: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
2:5: list<item: list<item: string>>
  child 0, item: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
...
 null
13:8: null
13:9: null
13:10: null
13:11: null
13:12: null
13:13: null
14:1: null
14:2: null
14:3: null
14:4: null
14:5: null
14:6: null
14:7: null
14:8: null
14:9: null
14:10: null
14:11: null
14:12: null
14:13: null
14:14: null
14:15: null
14:16: null
14:17: null
14:18: null
14:19: null
14:20: null
14:21: null
14:22: null
14:23: null
14:24: null
14:25: null
14:26: null
14:27: null
14:28: null
14:29: null
14:30: null
14:31: null
14:32: null
14:33: null
14:34: null
14:35: null
14:36: null
14:37: null
14:39: null
14:40: null
15:1: null
15:2: null
15:3: null
15:4: null
15:5: null
15:6: null
15:7: null
15:8: null
15:9: null
15:10: null
15:11: null
15:12: null
15:13: null
15:14: null
15:15: null
15:16: null
15:17: null
15:18: null
15:19: null
15:20: null
15:21: null
15:22: null
15:23: null
15:24: null
15:25: null
15:26: null
15:27: null
15:28: null
15:29: null
15:30: null
15:31: null
15:32: null
15:33: null
15:34: null
15:35: null
15:36: null
15:37: null
15:38: null
15:39: null
15:40: null
15:41: null
15:42: null
15:43: null
15:44: null
15:45: null
15:46: null
15:47: null
15:48: null
15:49: null
15:50: null
15:51: null
15:52: null
15:53: null
15:54: null
15:55: null
15:56: null
15:57: null
15:58: null
16:1: null
16:2: null
16:3: null
16:4: null
16:5: null
16:6: null
16:7: null
16:8: null
16:9: null
16:10: null
16:11: null
16:12: null
16:13: null
16:14: null
16:15: null
16:16: null
16:17: null
16:18: null
16:19: null
16:20: null
16:21: null
16:22: null
16:23: null
16:24: null
to
{'1:1': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:2': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:3': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:4': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:5': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:6': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:7': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:8': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:9': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:10': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:11': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:12': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:13': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:14': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:15': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:16': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:17': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:18': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:19': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:20': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:21': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:22': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:23': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:24': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:25': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:26': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:27': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:28': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:29': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:30': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:31': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:1': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:2': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:3': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:4': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:5': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:6': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:7': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:8': List(List(Json(decode=True
...
ist(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:46': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:47': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:48': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:49': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:50': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:51': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:52': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:53': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:54': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:55': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:56': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:57': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:58': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:1': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:2': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:3': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:4': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:5': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:6': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:7': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:8': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:9': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:10': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:11': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:12': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:13': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:14': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:15': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:16': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:17': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:18': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:19': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:20': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:21': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:22': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:23': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:24': List(List(Json(decode=True)))}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2951, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2486, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 547, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 430, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              1:1: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:2: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:3: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:4: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:5: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:6: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:7: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:8: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:9: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              1:10: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              2:1: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              2:2: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              2:3: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              2:4: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              2:5: list<item: list<item: string>>
                child 0, item: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
              ...
               null
              13:8: null
              13:9: null
              13:10: null
              13:11: null
              13:12: null
              13:13: null
              14:1: null
              14:2: null
              14:3: null
              14:4: null
              14:5: null
              14:6: null
              14:7: null
              14:8: null
              14:9: null
              14:10: null
              14:11: null
              14:12: null
              14:13: null
              14:14: null
              14:15: null
              14:16: null
              14:17: null
              14:18: null
              14:19: null
              14:20: null
              14:21: null
              14:22: null
              14:23: null
              14:24: null
              14:25: null
              14:26: null
              14:27: null
              14:28: null
              14:29: null
              14:30: null
              14:31: null
              14:32: null
              14:33: null
              14:34: null
              14:35: null
              14:36: null
              14:37: null
              14:39: null
              14:40: null
              15:1: null
              15:2: null
              15:3: null
              15:4: null
              15:5: null
              15:6: null
              15:7: null
              15:8: null
              15:9: null
              15:10: null
              15:11: null
              15:12: null
              15:13: null
              15:14: null
              15:15: null
              15:16: null
              15:17: null
              15:18: null
              15:19: null
              15:20: null
              15:21: null
              15:22: null
              15:23: null
              15:24: null
              15:25: null
              15:26: null
              15:27: null
              15:28: null
              15:29: null
              15:30: null
              15:31: null
              15:32: null
              15:33: null
              15:34: null
              15:35: null
              15:36: null
              15:37: null
              15:38: null
              15:39: null
              15:40: null
              15:41: null
              15:42: null
              15:43: null
              15:44: null
              15:45: null
              15:46: null
              15:47: null
              15:48: null
              15:49: null
              15:50: null
              15:51: null
              15:52: null
              15:53: null
              15:54: null
              15:55: null
              15:56: null
              15:57: null
              15:58: null
              16:1: null
              16:2: null
              16:3: null
              16:4: null
              16:5: null
              16:6: null
              16:7: null
              16:8: null
              16:9: null
              16:10: null
              16:11: null
              16:12: null
              16:13: null
              16:14: null
              16:15: null
              16:16: null
              16:17: null
              16:18: null
              16:19: null
              16:20: null
              16:21: null
              16:22: null
              16:23: null
              16:24: null
              to
              {'1:1': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:2': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:3': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:4': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:5': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:6': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:7': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:8': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:9': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:10': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:11': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:12': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:13': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:14': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:15': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:16': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:17': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:18': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:19': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:20': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:21': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:22': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:23': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:24': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:25': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:26': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:27': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:28': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:29': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:30': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '1:31': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:1': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:2': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:3': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:4': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:5': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:6': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:7': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '2:8': List(List(Json(decode=True
              ...
              ist(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:46': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:47': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:48': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:49': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:50': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:51': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:52': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:53': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:54': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:55': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:56': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:57': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '15:58': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:1': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:2': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:3': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:4': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:5': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:6': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:7': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:8': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:9': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:10': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:11': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:12': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:13': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:14': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:15': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:16': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:17': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:18': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:19': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:20': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:21': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:22': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:23': List(List(Json(decode=True))), '16:24': List(List(Json(decode=True)))}
              because column names don't match

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alignments-tr — word alignments against the Textus Receptus, precision first

Translations made from the Textus Receptus (TR), word-aligned to the TR Greek words they translate. The links are keyed by the TR spine's own word ids (grc-tr:MAT:1 …), not by the Nestle 1904 ordinals of compact-alignments.

Precision comes before coverage. A Greek word is left unlinked rather than linked when the evidence is weak, so many words (most of them function words) have no link. These are machine alignments: no person has checked them.

Editions

edition text TR words linked of them content words
heb/heb_scg Salkinson–Ginsburg Hebrew NT (public domain; bible.helloao.org, eBible hebsg), 27 books 78,506 of 140,856 (55.7%) 52,535 of 66,424 (79.1%)

The Greek side: pin it

The TR word ids are running numbers made by the spine's build (bcv-commons/bcv-query, shoresh/macula/build_tr_spine.py, source github.com/byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus, public domain). They are not ids from the source text: if the spine is rebuilt they may shift. manifest.json → spine.spine_content_sha256 names the spine every link points into (25c5258651578d593e761653e5a7a9dfa3410cbd17789500040b7834d4ebd3e1, 140,856 words). Check it before use.

File format

<iso[0]>/<iso>/<edition>/<BOOK>_<hash>.json
{"C:V": [[[target positions], [TR word ids], tier], ...], ...}
  • C:V is the verse in the edition's own numbering. A link can point at TR words of a following verse when the edition joins verses.
  • Target positions index the tokens of that verse, by the tokenizer of compact-alignments (tokenize.js, tokenizer v2, from bcv-commons/bibles verse-text). <hash> is the book's text fingerprint, the same name the compact-alignments file of that text has, so a file only matches the exact text it was built on.
  • One link may hold several TR ids when the aligner treated adjacent words with the same Strong's number as one unit (e.g. ἀμὴν ἀμήν).
  • A verse's leading verse number written as Hebrew letters (א, יז …) is a token too, but is never linked.

How the links were chosen

eflomal was run five times against the TR spine. A link is kept in one of three tiers:

tier rule hand check (25-link samples)
stable the same link in all five runs (content or function word) content 73/75, function 24/25
rescue a content-word link in fewer runs that the LXX bridge confirms ~23/25
bridge a content word eflomal did not link, whose Strong's number is unique in the verse and in the bridge set of exactly one target word ~23/25

The LXX bridge does not depend on eflomal. A target word's Hebrew lexemes come from two places, and the union of both is used: its pointed form looked up among the word forms of the MACULA Hebrew OT, and the word analysis in bcv-commons/hebrew-nt-analysis (v0.1; tagger words only when p_split ≥ 0.9). The lexemes are then linked to their Greek Strong's numbers through the Septuagint (bcv-commons prior-pack, lxx_greek). manifest.json names the analysis file and its sha256. Everything else stays unlinked: links in only 3–4 runs were right about 14/25 (content) and 16/25 (function word) times. Code: lexeme_aligner.tr_align (github.com/bcv-commons/lexeme-aligner).

License

The alignments are CC0 1.0. They hold no text; each edition keeps its own licence (Salkinson–Ginsburg: public domain). The TR spine, MACULA Hebrew (Clear Bible / Biblica, CC BY 4.0) and hebrew-nt-analysis (CC BY 4.0, trained on MACULA Hebrew) are used as inputs only, to choose links; no value from them is copied into the files.

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