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241659e9-0ee5-4e76-8d41-0be8b383c76a | This is an accepted version of this page A dragon is a magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. | this, is, an, accepted, version, of, this, page, a, dragon, is, a, magical, legendary, creature, that, appears, in, the, folklore, of, multiple, cultures, worldwide | this_is, is_an, an_accepted, accepted_version, version_of, of_this, this_page, page_a, a_dragon, dragon_is, is_a, a_magical, magical_legendary, legendary_creature, creature_that, that_appears, appears_in, in_the, the_folklore, folklore_of, of_multiple, multiple_cultures, cultures_worldwide |
8d050c9d-c89f-48af-8f7c-e7bf05cb8793 | Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions but dragons in Western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged horned and capable of breathing fire. | beliefs, about, dragons, vary, considerably, through, regions, but, dragons, in, western, cultures, since, the, high, middle, ages, have, often, been, depicted, as, winged, horned, and, capable, of, breathing, fire | beliefs_about, about_dragons, dragons_vary, vary_considerably, considerably_through, through_regions, regions_but, but_dragons, dragons_in, in_western, western_cultures, cultures_since, since_the, the_high, high_middle, middle_ages, ages_have, have_often, often_been, been_depicted, depicted_as, as_winged, winged_horned... |
8e6a853a-2022-42a7-aab3-72d8ed46c9fc | Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless fourlegged serpentine creatures with aboveaverage intelligence. | dragons, in, eastern, cultures, are, usually, depicted, as, wingless, fourlegged, serpentine, creatures, with, aboveaverage, intelligence | dragons_in, in_eastern, eastern_cultures, cultures_are, are_usually, usually_depicted, depicted_as, as_wingless, wingless_fourlegged, fourlegged_serpentine, serpentine_creatures, creatures_with, with_aboveaverage, aboveaverage_intelligence |
d778a480-146c-463e-a25e-c6d2046bf002 | Commonalities between dragons traits are often a hybridization of feline reptilian mammalian and avian features. | commonalities, between, dragons, traits, are, often, a, hybridization, of, feline, reptilian, mammalian, and, avian, features | commonalities_between, between_dragons, dragons_traits, traits_are, are_often, often_a, a_hybridization, hybridization_of, of_feline, feline_reptilian, reptilian_mammalian, mammalian_and, and_avian, avian_features |
11e0680d-fe45-401b-9622-b2b8aac2471f | The word dragon entered the English language in the early th century from Old French dragon which in turn comes from Latin draco genitive draconis meaning huge serpent dragon from Ancient Greek drkn genitive drkontos serpent. | the, word, dragon, entered, the, english, language, in, the, early, th, century, from, old, french, dragon, which, in, turn, comes, from, latin, draco, genitive, draconis, meaning, huge, serpent, dragon, from, ancient, greek, drkn, genitive, drkontos, serpent | the_word, word_dragon, dragon_entered, entered_the, the_english, english_language, language_in, in_the, the_early, early_th, th_century, century_from, from_old, old_french, french_dragon, dragon_which, which_in, in_turn, turn_comes, comes_from, from_latin, latin_draco, draco_genitive, genitive_draconis, draconis_meanin... |
c15a681b-d994-4e18-b521-a5511b61999a | The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent not necessarily mythological. | the, greek, and, latin, term, referred, to, any, great, serpent, not, necessarily, mythological | the_greek, greek_and, and_latin, latin_term, term_referred, referred_to, to_any, any_great, great_serpent, serpent_not, not_necessarily, necessarily_mythological |
6f285fd1-1cab-465b-ae95-30752365afe6 | The Greek word is most likely derived from the Greek verb drkomai meaning I see the aorist form of which is drakon. | the, greek, word, is, most, likely, derived, from, the, greek, verb, drkomai, meaning, i, see, the, aorist, form, of, which, is, drakon | the_greek, greek_word, word_is, is_most, most_likely, likely_derived, derived_from, from_the, the_greek, greek_verb, verb_drkomai, drkomai_meaning, meaning_i, i_see, see_the, the_aorist, aorist_form, form_of, of_which, which_is, is_drakon |
9bf92e06-fd01-4330-abf3-29c84ca819e2 | This is thought to have referred to something with a deadly glance or unusually bright or sharp eyes or because a snakes eyes appear to be always open each eye actually sees through a big transparent scale in its eyelids which are permanently shut. | this, is, thought, to, have, referred, to, something, with, a, deadly, glance, or, unusually, bright, or, sharp, eyes, or, because, a, snakes, eyes, appear, to, be, always, open, each, eye, actually, sees, through, a, big, transparent, scale, in, its, eyelids, which, are, permanently, shut | this_is, is_thought, thought_to, to_have, have_referred, referred_to, to_something, something_with, with_a, a_deadly, deadly_glance, glance_or, or_unusually, unusually_bright, bright_or, or_sharp, sharp_eyes, eyes_or, or_because, because_a, a_snakes, snakes_eyes, eyes_appear, appear_to, to_be, be_always, always_open, o... |
698832cc-c2d4-451a-831b-4bd6a76d588a | The Greek word probably derives from an IndoEuropean base der meaning to see the Sanskrit root dr also means to see. | the, greek, word, probably, derives, from, an, indoeuropean, base, der, meaning, to, see, the, sanskrit, root, dr, also, means, to, see | the_greek, greek_word, word_probably, probably_derives, derives_from, from_an, an_indoeuropean, indoeuropean_base, base_der, der_meaning, meaning_to, to_see, see_the, the_sanskrit, sanskrit_root, root_dr, dr_also, also_means, means_to, to_see |
8a5ca71d-28b6-4624-8532-6bea5e3ef234 | Draconic creatures appear in virtually all cultures around the globe and the earliest attested reports of draconic creatures resemble giant snakes. | draconic, creatures, appear, in, virtually, all, cultures, around, the, globe, and, the, earliest, attested, reports, of, draconic, creatures, resemble, giant, snakes | draconic_creatures, creatures_appear, appear_in, in_virtually, virtually_all, all_cultures, cultures_around, around_the, the_globe, globe_and, and_the, the_earliest, earliest_attested, attested_reports, reports_of, of_draconic, draconic_creatures, creatures_resemble, resemble_giant, giant_snakes |
11f97d7a-9087-4215-abf4-360e3ae2df9b | Draconic creatures are first described in the mythologies of the ancient Near East and appear in ancient Mesopotamian art and literature. | draconic, creatures, are, first, described, in, the, mythologies, of, the, ancient, near, east, and, appear, in, ancient, mesopotamian, art, and, literature | draconic_creatures, creatures_are, are_first, first_described, described_in, in_the, the_mythologies, mythologies_of, of_the, the_ancient, ancient_near, near_east, east_and, and_appear, appear_in, in_ancient, ancient_mesopotamian, mesopotamian_art, art_and, and_literature |
6ebd1c7d-7f39-4143-a5b9-3c8005b66a4c | Stories about stormgods slaying giant serpents occur throughout nearly all Near Eastern and IndoEuropean mythologies. | stories, about, stormgods, slaying, giant, serpents, occur, throughout, nearly, all, near, eastern, and, indoeuropean, mythologies | stories_about, about_stormgods, stormgods_slaying, slaying_giant, giant_serpents, serpents_occur, occur_throughout, throughout_nearly, nearly_all, all_near, near_eastern, eastern_and, and_indoeuropean, indoeuropean_mythologies |
281a18fd-7141-4a82-8f11-ca50551fccaf | Famous prototypical draconic creatures include the muuu of ancient Mesopotamia Apep in Egyptian mythology Vtra in the Rigveda the Leviathan in the Hebrew Bible GrandGoule in the Poitou region in France Python Ladon Wyvern and the Lernaean Hydra in Greek mythology Kulshedra in Albanian Mythology Unhcegila in Lakota myth... | famous, prototypical, draconic, creatures, include, the, muuu, of, ancient, mesopotamia, apep, in, egyptian, mythology, vtra, in, the, rigveda, the, leviathan, in, the, hebrew, bible, grandgoule, in, the, poitou, region, in, france, python, ladon, wyvern, and, the, lernaean, hydra, in, greek, mythology, kulshedra, in, ... | famous_prototypical, prototypical_draconic, draconic_creatures, creatures_include, include_the, the_muuu, muuu_of, of_ancient, ancient_mesopotamia, mesopotamia_apep, apep_in, in_egyptian, egyptian_mythology, mythology_vtra, vtra_in, in_the, the_rigveda, rigveda_the, the_leviathan, leviathan_in, in_the, the_hebrew, hebr... |
f9245e11-997b-4978-87e8-0822c5c9026b | Nonetheless scholars dispute where the idea of a dragon originates from and a wide variety of hypotheses have been proposed. | nonetheless, scholars, dispute, where, the, idea, of, a, dragon, originates, from, and, a, wide, variety, of, hypotheses, have, been, proposed | nonetheless_scholars, scholars_dispute, dispute_where, where_the, the_idea, idea_of, of_a, a_dragon, dragon_originates, originates_from, from_and, and_a, a_wide, wide_variety, variety_of, of_hypotheses, hypotheses_have, have_been, been_proposed |
bfb3b1b6-9a4a-467b-b36c-76493ceffd39 | In his book An Instinct for Dragons David E. Jones anthropologist suggests a hypothesis that humans like monkeys have inherited instinctive reactions to snakes large cats and birds of prey. | in, his, book, an, instinct, for, dragons, david, e., jones, anthropologist, suggests, a, hypothesis, that, humans, like, monkeys, have, inherited, instinctive, reactions, to, snakes, large, cats, and, birds, of, prey | in_his, his_book, book_an, an_instinct, instinct_for, for_dragons, dragons_david, david_e., e._jones, jones_anthropologist, anthropologist_suggests, suggests_a, a_hypothesis, hypothesis_that, that_humans, humans_like, like_monkeys, monkeys_have, have_inherited, inherited_instinctive, instinctive_reactions, reactions_to... |
18167427-814e-4219-8d56-da48e5f3ebbb | He cites a study which found that approximately people in a hundred are afraid of snakes and notes that fear of snakes is especially prominent in children even in areas where snakes are rare. | he, cites, a, study, which, found, that, approximately, people, in, a, hundred, are, afraid, of, snakes, and, notes, that, fear, of, snakes, is, especially, prominent, in, children, even, in, areas, where, snakes, are, rare | he_cites, cites_a, a_study, study_which, which_found, found_that, that_approximately, approximately_people, people_in, in_a, a_hundred, hundred_are, are_afraid, afraid_of, of_snakes, snakes_and, and_notes, notes_that, that_fear, fear_of, of_snakes, snakes_is, is_especially, especially_prominent, prominent_in, in_childr... |
6fc78063-3589-44bb-955a-f233f2028e44 | The earliest attested dragons all resemble snakes or have snakelike attributes. | the, earliest, attested, dragons, all, resemble, snakes, or, have, snakelike, attributes | the_earliest, earliest_attested, attested_dragons, dragons_all, all_resemble, resemble_snakes, snakes_or, or_have, have_snakelike, snakelike_attributes |
702ec328-d918-4a72-991e-9e4e0a563eb3 | Jones therefore concludes that dragons appear in nearly all cultures because humans have an innate fear of snakes and other animals that were major predators of humans primate ancestors. | jones, therefore, concludes, that, dragons, appear, in, nearly, all, cultures, because, humans, have, an, innate, fear, of, snakes, and, other, animals, that, were, major, predators, of, humans, primate, ancestors | jones_therefore, therefore_concludes, concludes_that, that_dragons, dragons_appear, appear_in, in_nearly, nearly_all, all_cultures, cultures_because, because_humans, humans_have, have_an, an_innate, innate_fear, fear_of, of_snakes, snakes_and, and_other, other_animals, animals_that, that_were, were_major, major_predato... |
7399facc-3e57-4649-a029-61e5788250df | Dragons are usually said to reside in dark caves deep pools wild mountain reaches sea bottoms haunted forests all places which would have been fraught with danger for early human ancestors. | dragons, are, usually, said, to, reside, in, dark, caves, deep, pools, wild, mountain, reaches, sea, bottoms, haunted, forests, all, places, which, would, have, been, fraught, with, danger, for, early, human, ancestors | dragons_are, are_usually, usually_said, said_to, to_reside, reside_in, in_dark, dark_caves, caves_deep, deep_pools, pools_wild, wild_mountain, mountain_reaches, reaches_sea, sea_bottoms, bottoms_haunted, haunted_forests, forests_all, all_places, places_which, which_would, would_have, have_been, been_fraught, fraught_wi... |
9b04add3-fb00-4456-a890-2856e99f54ef | In her book The First Fossil Hunters Dinosaurs Mammoths and Myth in Greek and Roman Times Adrienne Mayor argues that some stories of dragons may have been inspired by ancient discoveries of fossils belonging to dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals. | in, her, book, the, first, fossil, hunters, dinosaurs, mammoths, and, myth, in, greek, and, roman, times, adrienne, mayor, argues, that, some, stories, of, dragons, may, have, been, inspired, by, ancient, discoveries, of, fossils, belonging, to, dinosaurs, and, other, prehistoric, animals | in_her, her_book, book_the, the_first, first_fossil, fossil_hunters, hunters_dinosaurs, dinosaurs_mammoths, mammoths_and, and_myth, myth_in, in_greek, greek_and, and_roman, roman_times, times_adrienne, adrienne_mayor, mayor_argues, argues_that, that_some, some_stories, stories_of, of_dragons, dragons_may, may_have, hav... |
666f16e7-d405-47b1-9f5f-a0e05a7faee6 | She argues that the dragon lore of northern India may have been inspired by observations of oversized extraordinary bones in the fossilbeds of the Siwalik Hills below the Himalayas and that ancient Greek artistic depictions of the Monster of Troy may have been influenced by fossils of Samotherium an extinct species of ... | she, argues, that, the, dragon, lore, of, northern, india, may, have, been, inspired, by, observations, of, oversized, extraordinary, bones, in, the, fossilbeds, of, the, siwalik, hills, below, the, himalayas, and, that, ancient, greek, artistic, depictions, of, the, monster, of, troy, may, have, been, influenced, by, ... | she_argues, argues_that, that_the, the_dragon, dragon_lore, lore_of, of_northern, northern_india, india_may, may_have, have_been, been_inspired, inspired_by, by_observations, observations_of, of_oversized, oversized_extraordinary, extraordinary_bones, bones_in, in_the, the_fossilbeds, fossilbeds_of, of_the, the_siwalik... |
ff646e13-9afc-48cd-b88f-1e13f83ad21a | In China a region where fossils of large prehistoric animals are common these remains are frequently identified as dragon bones and are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. | in, china, a, region, where, fossils, of, large, prehistoric, animals, are, common, these, remains, are, frequently, identified, as, dragon, bones, and, are, commonly, used, in, traditional, chinese, medicine | in_china, china_a, a_region, region_where, where_fossils, fossils_of, of_large, large_prehistoric, prehistoric_animals, animals_are, are_common, common_these, these_remains, remains_are, are_frequently, frequently_identified, identified_as, as_dragon, dragon_bones, bones_and, and_are, are_commonly, commonly_used, used_... |
43608f1d-c86a-4edd-a17f-b46fb135dbb7 | Mayor however is careful to point out that not all stories of dragons and giants are inspired by fossils and notes that Scandinavia has many stories of dragons and sea monsters but has long been considered barren of large fossils. | mayor, however, is, careful, to, point, out, that, not, all, stories, of, dragons, and, giants, are, inspired, by, fossils, and, notes, that, scandinavia, has, many, stories, of, dragons, and, sea, monsters, but, has, long, been, considered, barren, of, large, fossils | mayor_however, however_is, is_careful, careful_to, to_point, point_out, out_that, that_not, not_all, all_stories, stories_of, of_dragons, dragons_and, and_giants, giants_are, are_inspired, inspired_by, by_fossils, fossils_and, and_notes, notes_that, that_scandinavia, scandinavia_has, has_many, many_stories, stories_of,... |
45f5bc32-b1db-4f01-8414-7d554bf27a73 | In one of her later books she states that Many dragon images around the world were based on folk knowledge or exaggerations of living reptiles such as Komodo dragons Gila monsters iguanas alligators or in California alligator lizards though this still fails to account for the Scandinavian legends as no such animals his... | in, one, of, her, later, books, she, states, that, many, dragon, images, around, the, world, were, based, on, folk, knowledge, or, exaggerations, of, living, reptiles, such, as, komodo, dragons, gila, monsters, iguanas, alligators, or, in, california, alligator, lizards, though, this, still, fails, to, account, for, th... | in_one, one_of, of_her, her_later, later_books, books_she, she_states, states_that, that_many, many_dragon, dragon_images, images_around, around_the, the_world, world_were, were_based, based_on, on_folk, folk_knowledge, knowledge_or, or_exaggerations, exaggerations_of, of_living, living_reptiles, reptiles_such, such_as... |
9b523587-7a23-4156-8ead-ee4396596dad | Robert Blust in The Origin of Dragons argues that like many other creations of traditional cultures dragons are largely explicable as products of a convergence of rational prescientific speculation about the world of real events. | robert, blust, in, the, origin, of, dragons, argues, that, like, many, other, creations, of, traditional, cultures, dragons, are, largely, explicable, as, products, of, a, convergence, of, rational, prescientific, speculation, about, the, world, of, real, events | robert_blust, blust_in, in_the, the_origin, origin_of, of_dragons, dragons_argues, argues_that, that_like, like_many, many_other, other_creations, creations_of, of_traditional, traditional_cultures, cultures_dragons, dragons_are, are_largely, largely_explicable, explicable_as, as_products, products_of, of_a, a_converge... |
78a3534d-cd7d-43d3-aee1-338f30c7f498 | In this case the event is the natural mechanism governing rainfall and drought with particular attention paid to the phenomenon of the rainbow. | in, this, case, the, event, is, the, natural, mechanism, governing, rainfall, and, drought, with, particular, attention, paid, to, the, phenomenon, of, the, rainbow | in_this, this_case, case_the, the_event, event_is, is_the, the_natural, natural_mechanism, mechanism_governing, governing_rainfall, rainfall_and, and_drought, drought_with, with_particular, particular_attention, attention_paid, paid_to, to_the, the_phenomenon, phenomenon_of, of_the, the_rainbow |
83dba257-f617-4f78-9daf-250e794692a1 | In Egyptian mythology Apep or Apophis is a giant serpentine creature who resides in the Duat the Egyptian Underworld. | in, egyptian, mythology, apep, or, apophis, is, a, giant, serpentine, creature, who, resides, in, the, duat, the, egyptian, underworld | in_egyptian, egyptian_mythology, mythology_apep, apep_or, or_apophis, apophis_is, is_a, a_giant, giant_serpentine, serpentine_creature, creature_who, who_resides, resides_in, in_the, the_duat, duat_the, the_egyptian, egyptian_underworld |
c8142a94-fbe0-4d8a-baab-dffb9e99c5c1 | The BremnerRhind papyrus written around BC preserves an account of a much older Egyptian tradition that the setting of the sun is caused by Ra descending to the Duat to battle Apep. | the, bremnerrhind, papyrus, written, around, bc, preserves, an, account, of, a, much, older, egyptian, tradition, that, the, setting, of, the, sun, is, caused, by, ra, descending, to, the, duat, to, battle, apep | the_bremnerrhind, bremnerrhind_papyrus, papyrus_written, written_around, around_bc, bc_preserves, preserves_an, an_account, account_of, of_a, a_much, much_older, older_egyptian, egyptian_tradition, tradition_that, that_the, the_setting, setting_of, of_the, the_sun, sun_is, is_caused, caused_by, by_ra, ra_descending, de... |
388bca26-f7a3-47df-975f-b8e62648ee5b | In some accounts Apep is as long as the height of eight men with a head made of flint. | in, some, accounts, apep, is, as, long, as, the, height, of, eight, men, with, a, head, made, of, flint | in_some, some_accounts, accounts_apep, apep_is, is_as, as_long, long_as, as_the, the_height, height_of, of_eight, eight_men, men_with, with_a, a_head, head_made, made_of, of_flint |
6d30ac38-c775-46e7-8696-e751ba2a34a2 | Thunderstorms and earthquakes were thought to be caused by Apeps roar and solar eclipses were thought to be the result of Apep attacking Ra during the daytime. | thunderstorms, and, earthquakes, were, thought, to, be, caused, by, apeps, roar, and, solar, eclipses, were, thought, to, be, the, result, of, apep, attacking, ra, during, the, daytime | thunderstorms_and, and_earthquakes, earthquakes_were, were_thought, thought_to, to_be, be_caused, caused_by, by_apeps, apeps_roar, roar_and, and_solar, solar_eclipses, eclipses_were, were_thought, thought_to, to_be, be_the, the_result, result_of, of_apep, apep_attacking, attacking_ra, ra_during, during_the, the_daytime |
6051fba0-56b9-4639-b039-bd83ad594532 | In some myths Apep is slain by the god Set. | in, some, myths, apep, is, slain, by, the, god, set | in_some, some_myths, myths_apep, apep_is, is_slain, slain_by, by_the, the_god, god_set |
c629817a-d454-4c11-8b72-c0ee2dc32a96 | Nehebkau is another giant serpent who guards the Duat and aided Ra in his battle against Apep. | nehebkau, is, another, giant, serpent, who, guards, the, duat, and, aided, ra, in, his, battle, against, apep | nehebkau_is, is_another, another_giant, giant_serpent, serpent_who, who_guards, guards_the, the_duat, duat_and, and_aided, aided_ra, ra_in, in_his, his_battle, battle_against, against_apep |
099cf31b-6fdb-4a66-8466-84bcdda7df91 | Nehebkau was so massive in some stories that the entire earth was believed to rest atop his coils. | nehebkau, was, so, massive, in, some, stories, that, the, entire, earth, was, believed, to, rest, atop, his, coils | nehebkau_was, was_so, so_massive, massive_in, in_some, some_stories, stories_that, that_the, the_entire, entire_earth, earth_was, was_believed, believed_to, to_rest, rest_atop, atop_his, his_coils |
d5491a3e-1554-4a66-bfb2-319d8cbea738 | Denwen is a giant serpent mentioned in the Pyramid Texts whose body was made of fire and who ignited a conflagration that nearly destroyed all the gods of the Egyptian pantheon. | denwen, is, a, giant, serpent, mentioned, in, the, pyramid, texts, whose, body, was, made, of, fire, and, who, ignited, a, conflagration, that, nearly, destroyed, all, the, gods, of, the, egyptian, pantheon | denwen_is, is_a, a_giant, giant_serpent, serpent_mentioned, mentioned_in, in_the, the_pyramid, pyramid_texts, texts_whose, whose_body, body_was, was_made, made_of, of_fire, fire_and, and_who, who_ignited, ignited_a, a_conflagration, conflagration_that, that_nearly, nearly_destroyed, destroyed_all, all_the, the_gods, go... |
0b1b113b-63b2-403d-940b-6fddc83d4808 | He was ultimately defeated by the Pharaoh a victory which affirmed the Pharaohs divine right to rule. | he, was, ultimately, defeated, by, the, pharaoh, a, victory, which, affirmed, the, pharaohs, divine, right, to, rule | he_was, was_ultimately, ultimately_defeated, defeated_by, by_the, the_pharaoh, pharaoh_a, a_victory, victory_which, which_affirmed, affirmed_the, the_pharaohs, pharaohs_divine, divine_right, right_to, to_rule |
191ab12c-2c8b-47b3-9c7d-f9b0a64ffc27 | The ouroboros was a wellknown Egyptian symbol of a serpent swallowing its own tail. | the, ouroboros, was, a, wellknown, egyptian, symbol, of, a, serpent, swallowing, its, own, tail | the_ouroboros, ouroboros_was, was_a, a_wellknown, wellknown_egyptian, egyptian_symbol, symbol_of, of_a, a_serpent, serpent_swallowing, swallowing_its, its_own, own_tail |
240d6ae1-a500-4a7d-a168-2a9988f2ac31 | The precursor to the ouroboros was the ManyFaced a serpent with five heads who according to the Amduat the oldest surviving Book of the Afterlife was said to coil around the corpse of the sun god Ra protectively. | the, precursor, to, the, ouroboros, was, the, manyfaced, a, serpent, with, five, heads, who, according, to, the, amduat, the, oldest, surviving, book, of, the, afterlife, was, said, to, coil, around, the, corpse, of, the, sun, god, ra, protectively | the_precursor, precursor_to, to_the, the_ouroboros, ouroboros_was, was_the, the_manyfaced, manyfaced_a, a_serpent, serpent_with, with_five, five_heads, heads_who, who_according, according_to, to_the, the_amduat, amduat_the, the_oldest, oldest_surviving, surviving_book, book_of, of_the, the_afterlife, afterlife_was, was... |
77761018-95c6-488f-969c-9d74eb7f82c9 | The earliest surviving depiction of a true ouroboros comes from the gilded shrines in the tomb of Tutankhamun. | the, earliest, surviving, depiction, of, a, true, ouroboros, comes, from, the, gilded, shrines, in, the, tomb, of, tutankhamun | the_earliest, earliest_surviving, surviving_depiction, depiction_of, of_a, a_true, true_ouroboros, ouroboros_comes, comes_from, from_the, the_gilded, gilded_shrines, shrines_in, in_the, the_tomb, tomb_of, of_tutankhamun |
eb2e4eff-7762-412a-8d48-a7c14f97cef7 | In the early centuries AD the ouroboros was adopted as a symbol by Gnostic Christians and chapter of the Pistis Sophia an early Gnostic text describes a great dragon whose tail is in its mouth. | in, the, early, centuries, ad, the, ouroboros, was, adopted, as, a, symbol, by, gnostic, christians, and, chapter, of, the, pistis, sophia, an, early, gnostic, text, describes, a, great, dragon, whose, tail, is, in, its, mouth | in_the, the_early, early_centuries, centuries_ad, ad_the, the_ouroboros, ouroboros_was, was_adopted, adopted_as, as_a, a_symbol, symbol_by, by_gnostic, gnostic_christians, christians_and, and_chapter, chapter_of, of_the, the_pistis, pistis_sophia, sophia_an, an_early, early_gnostic, gnostic_text, text_describes, descri... |
dc183fab-a568-45af-b092-2f2787101c54 | In medieval alchemy the ouroboros became a typical western dragon with wings legs and a tail. | in, medieval, alchemy, the, ouroboros, became, a, typical, western, dragon, with, wings, legs, and, a, tail | in_medieval, medieval_alchemy, alchemy_the, the_ouroboros, ouroboros_became, became_a, a_typical, typical_western, western_dragon, dragon_with, with_wings, wings_legs, legs_and, and_a, a_tail |
e10d674f-e99b-4f9f-afc6-e3bbadee3e6e | A famous image of the dragon gnawing on its tail from the eleventhcentury Codex Marcianus was copied in numerous works on alchemy. | a, famous, image, of, the, dragon, gnawing, on, its, tail, from, the, eleventhcentury, codex, marcianus, was, copied, in, numerous, works, on, alchemy | a_famous, famous_image, image_of, of_the, the_dragon, dragon_gnawing, gnawing_on, on_its, its_tail, tail_from, from_the, the_eleventhcentury, eleventhcentury_codex, codex_marcianus, marcianus_was, was_copied, copied_in, in_numerous, numerous_works, works_on, on_alchemy |
504c2ae0-7925-4d04-9f1f-e55171d12212 | Ancient people across the Near East believed in creatures similar to what modern people call dragons. | ancient, people, across, the, near, east, believed, in, creatures, similar, to, what, modern, people, call, dragons | ancient_people, people_across, across_the, the_near, near_east, east_believed, believed_in, in_creatures, creatures_similar, similar_to, to_what, what_modern, modern_people, people_call, call_dragons |
b3ddf203-2fbd-4366-8724-797d3f9e865b | These ancient people were unaware of the existence of dinosaurs or similar creatures in the distant past. | these, ancient, people, were, unaware, of, the, existence, of, dinosaurs, or, similar, creatures, in, the, distant, past | these_ancient, ancient_people, people_were, were_unaware, unaware_of, of_the, the_existence, existence_of, of_dinosaurs, dinosaurs_or, or_similar, similar_creatures, creatures_in, in_the, the_distant, distant_past |
e96eb3c9-45d1-41fb-ac1e-1f02c24e168a | References to dragons of both benevolent and malevolent characters occur throughout ancient Mesopotamian literature. | references, to, dragons, of, both, benevolent, and, malevolent, characters, occur, throughout, ancient, mesopotamian, literature | references_to, to_dragons, dragons_of, of_both, both_benevolent, benevolent_and, and_malevolent, malevolent_characters, characters_occur, occur_throughout, throughout_ancient, ancient_mesopotamian, mesopotamian_literature |
1dbad729-7484-48af-971e-548a076f5d07 | In Sumerian poetry great kings are often compared to the uumgal a gigantic serpentine monster. | in, sumerian, poetry, great, kings, are, often, compared, to, the, uumgal, a, gigantic, serpentine, monster | in_sumerian, sumerian_poetry, poetry_great, great_kings, kings_are, are_often, often_compared, compared_to, to_the, the_uumgal, uumgal_a, a_gigantic, gigantic_serpentine, serpentine_monster |
42a05a74-35a1-4717-ab4a-78fa489e03bf | A draconic creature with the foreparts of a lion and the hindlegs tail and wings of a bird appears in Mesopotamian artwork from the Akkadian Period c. BC until the NeoBabylonian Period BC BC. | a, draconic, creature, with, the, foreparts, of, a, lion, and, the, hindlegs, tail, and, wings, of, a, bird, appears, in, mesopotamian, artwork, from, the, akkadian, period, c., bc, until, the, neobabylonian, period, bc, bc | a_draconic, draconic_creature, creature_with, with_the, the_foreparts, foreparts_of, of_a, a_lion, lion_and, and_the, the_hindlegs, hindlegs_tail, tail_and, and_wings, wings_of, of_a, a_bird, bird_appears, appears_in, in_mesopotamian, mesopotamian_artwork, artwork_from, from_the, the_akkadian, akkadian_period, period_c... |
5a01bf0b-d3d6-4514-a2c6-0531c558aec1 | The dragon is usually shown with its mouth open. | the, dragon, is, usually, shown, with, its, mouth, open | the_dragon, dragon_is, is_usually, usually_shown, shown_with, with_its, its_mouth, mouth_open |
1b04dd52-bdc5-48a4-9528-9eaf80d4e73c | It may have been known as the mu niru which means roaring weather beast and may have been associated with the god Ishkur Hadad. | it, may, have, been, known, as, the, mu, niru, which, means, roaring, weather, beast, and, may, have, been, associated, with, the, god, ishkur, hadad | it_may, may_have, have_been, been_known, known_as, as_the, the_mu, mu_niru, niru_which, which_means, means_roaring, roaring_weather, weather_beast, beast_and, and_may, may_have, have_been, been_associated, associated_with, with_the, the_god, god_ishkur, ishkur_hadad |
e9548dc4-e0ff-4d8c-9666-dab9e9695b79 | A slightly different liondragon with two horns and the tail of a scorpion appears in art from the NeoAssyrian Period BC BC. | a, slightly, different, liondragon, with, two, horns, and, the, tail, of, a, scorpion, appears, in, art, from, the, neoassyrian, period, bc, bc | a_slightly, slightly_different, different_liondragon, liondragon_with, with_two, two_horns, horns_and, and_the, the_tail, tail_of, of_a, a_scorpion, scorpion_appears, appears_in, in_art, art_from, from_the, the_neoassyrian, neoassyrian_period, period_bc, bc_bc |
d52d8f07-95fc-4893-9779-10ead77474ad | A relief probably commissioned by Sennacherib shows the gods Ashur Sin and Adad standing on its back. | a, relief, probably, commissioned, by, sennacherib, shows, the, gods, ashur, sin, and, adad, standing, on, its, back | a_relief, relief_probably, probably_commissioned, commissioned_by, by_sennacherib, sennacherib_shows, shows_the, the_gods, gods_ashur, ashur_sin, sin_and, and_adad, adad_standing, standing_on, on_its, its_back |
49cc1aa7-6fad-4e42-8c8b-4495ed398504 | Another draconic creature with horns the body and neck of a snake the forelegs of a lion and the hindlegs of a bird appears in Mesopotamian art from the Akkadian Period until the Hellenistic Period BC BC. | another, draconic, creature, with, horns, the, body, and, neck, of, a, snake, the, forelegs, of, a, lion, and, the, hindlegs, of, a, bird, appears, in, mesopotamian, art, from, the, akkadian, period, until, the, hellenistic, period, bc, bc | another_draconic, draconic_creature, creature_with, with_horns, horns_the, the_body, body_and, and_neck, neck_of, of_a, a_snake, snake_the, the_forelegs, forelegs_of, of_a, a_lion, lion_and, and_the, the_hindlegs, hindlegs_of, of_a, a_bird, bird_appears, appears_in, in_mesopotamian, mesopotamian_art, art_from, from_the... |
3b40f492-f1e9-4cd7-9941-febdac686799 | This creature known in Akkadian as the muuu meaning furious serpent was used as a symbol for particular deities and also as a general protective emblem. | this, creature, known, in, akkadian, as, the, muuu, meaning, furious, serpent, was, used, as, a, symbol, for, particular, deities, and, also, as, a, general, protective, emblem | this_creature, creature_known, known_in, in_akkadian, akkadian_as, as_the, the_muuu, muuu_meaning, meaning_furious, furious_serpent, serpent_was, was_used, used_as, as_a, a_symbol, symbol_for, for_particular, particular_deities, deities_and, and_also, also_as, as_a, a_general, general_protective, protective_emblem |
df5bc8fc-57a7-4b8a-a175-846237e7186b | It seems to have originally been the attendant of the Underworld god Ninazu but later became the attendant to the Hurrian stormgod Tishpak as well as later Ninazus son Ningishzida the Babylonian national god Marduk the scribal god Nabu and the Assyrian national god Ashur. | it, seems, to, have, originally, been, the, attendant, of, the, underworld, god, ninazu, but, later, became, the, attendant, to, the, hurrian, stormgod, tishpak, as, well, as, later, ninazus, son, ningishzida, the, babylonian, national, god, marduk, the, scribal, god, nabu, and, the, assyrian, national, god, ashur | it_seems, seems_to, to_have, have_originally, originally_been, been_the, the_attendant, attendant_of, of_the, the_underworld, underworld_god, god_ninazu, ninazu_but, but_later, later_became, became_the, the_attendant, attendant_to, to_the, the_hurrian, hurrian_stormgod, stormgod_tishpak, tishpak_as, as_well, well_as, a... |
18d90903-b0f9-496f-a74a-4f97385acfc2 | Scholars disagree regarding the appearance of Tiamat the Babylonian goddess personifying primeval chaos slain by Marduk in the Babylonian creation epic Enma Eli. | scholars, disagree, regarding, the, appearance, of, tiamat, the, babylonian, goddess, personifying, primeval, chaos, slain, by, marduk, in, the, babylonian, creation, epic, enma, eli | scholars_disagree, disagree_regarding, regarding_the, the_appearance, appearance_of, of_tiamat, tiamat_the, the_babylonian, babylonian_goddess, goddess_personifying, personifying_primeval, primeval_chaos, chaos_slain, slain_by, by_marduk, marduk_in, in_the, the_babylonian, babylonian_creation, creation_epic, epic_enma,... |
0abb843d-37f9-49c0-b627-bce3030145ef | She was traditionally regarded by scholars as having had the form of a giant serpent but several scholars have pointed out that this shape cannot be imputed to Tiamat with certainty and she seems to have at least sometimes been regarded as anthropomorphic. | she, was, traditionally, regarded, by, scholars, as, having, had, the, form, of, a, giant, serpent, but, several, scholars, have, pointed, out, that, this, shape, can, not, be, imputed, to, tiamat, with, certainty, and, she, seems, to, have, at, least, sometimes, been, regarded, as, anthropomorphic | she_was, was_traditionally, traditionally_regarded, regarded_by, by_scholars, scholars_as, as_having, having_had, had_the, the_form, form_of, of_a, a_giant, giant_serpent, serpent_but, but_several, several_scholars, scholars_have, have_pointed, pointed_out, out_that, that_this, this_shape, shape_can, can_not, not_be, b... |
627fa151-2547-4780-ab1c-a81c68ba297a | Nonetheless in some texts she seems to be described with horns a tail and a hide that no weapon can penetrate all features which suggest she was conceived as some form of dragoness. | nonetheless, in, some, texts, she, seems, to, be, described, with, horns, a, tail, and, a, hide, that, no, weapon, can, penetrate, all, features, which, suggest, she, was, conceived, as, some, form, of, dragoness | nonetheless_in, in_some, some_texts, texts_she, she_seems, seems_to, to_be, be_described, described_with, with_horns, horns_a, a_tail, tail_and, and_a, a_hide, hide_that, that_no, no_weapon, weapon_can, can_penetrate, penetrate_all, all_features, features_which, which_suggest, suggest_she, she_was, was_conceived, conce... |
c32ebc58-eaf1-44d2-93f5-37f1271f54b6 | In the mythologies of the Ugarit region specifically the Baal Cycle from the Ugaritic texts the seadragon Ltanu is described as the twisting serpent the powerful one with seven heads. | in, the, mythologies, of, the, ugarit, region, specifically, the, baal, cycle, from, the, ugaritic, texts, the, seadragon, ltanu, is, described, as, the, twisting, serpent, the, powerful, one, with, seven, heads | in_the, the_mythologies, mythologies_of, of_the, the_ugarit, ugarit_region, region_specifically, specifically_the, the_baal, baal_cycle, cycle_from, from_the, the_ugaritic, ugaritic_texts, texts_the, the_seadragon, seadragon_ltanu, ltanu_is, is_described, described_as, as_the, the_twisting, twisting_serpent, serpent_th... |
06913123-0856-459e-be5f-c5466051271c | In KTU . | in, ktu | in_ktu |
1c52bcd4-f71b-4eee-b694-2ec5aa3626c6 | I Ltanu is slain by the stormgod Baal but in KTU . | i, ltanu, is, slain, by, the, stormgod, baal, but, in, ktu | i_ltanu, ltanu_is, is_slain, slain_by, by_the, the_stormgod, stormgod_baal, baal_but, but_in, in_ktu |
35aaa1cb-3aa4-41ea-9438-8ec5dfecb3cd | III he is instead slain by the virgin warrior goddess Anat. | iii, he, is, instead, slain, by, the, virgin, warrior, goddess, anat | iii_he, he_is, is_instead, instead_slain, slain_by, by_the, the_virgin, virgin_warrior, warrior_goddess, goddess_anat |
a00d27e8-1199-4807-aa73-5d2e5b104056 | In the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Psalms Psalm Psalm the seadragon Leviathan is slain by Yahweh god of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah as part of the creation of the world. | in, the, hebrew, bible, in, the, book, of, psalms, psalm, psalm, the, seadragon, leviathan, is, slain, by, yahweh, god, of, the, kingdoms, of, israel, and, judah, as, part, of, the, creation, of, the, world | in_the, the_hebrew, hebrew_bible, bible_in, in_the, the_book, book_of, of_psalms, psalms_psalm, psalm_psalm, psalm_the, the_seadragon, seadragon_leviathan, leviathan_is, is_slain, slain_by, by_yahweh, yahweh_god, god_of, of_the, the_kingdoms, kingdoms_of, of_israel, israel_and, and_judah, judah_as, as_part, part_of, of... |
a617a08c-a8c5-45d4-aa1f-1421148a5201 | In Isaiah Yahwehs destruction of Leviathan is foretold as part of his impending overhaul of the universal order . | in, isaiah, yahwehs, destruction, of, leviathan, is, foretold, as, part, of, his, impending, overhaul, of, the, universal, order | in_isaiah, isaiah_yahwehs, yahwehs_destruction, destruction_of, of_leviathan, leviathan_is, is_foretold, foretold_as, as_part, part_of, of_his, his_impending, impending_overhaul, overhaul_of, of_the, the_universal, universal_order |
a445490b-bf1c-481e-9212-f3274b93fc55 | In that day the LORD will take His sharp great and mighty sword and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent Leviathan the coiling serpent and He will slay the dragon of the sea. | in, that, day, the, lord, will, take, his, sharp, great, and, mighty, sword, and, bring, judgment, on, leviathan, the, fleeing, serpent, leviathan, the, coiling, serpent, and, he, will, slay, the, dragon, of, the, sea | in_that, that_day, day_the, the_lord, lord_will, will_take, take_his, his_sharp, sharp_great, great_and, and_mighty, mighty_sword, sword_and, and_bring, bring_judgment, judgment_on, on_leviathan, leviathan_the, the_fleeing, fleeing_serpent, serpent_leviathan, leviathan_the, the_coiling, coiling_serpent, serpent_and, an... |
f1187c83-07ed-4e7b-987c-a4df18ac8b24 | Job contains a detailed description of the Leviathan who is described as being so powerful that only Yahweh can overcome it. | job, contains, a, detailed, description, of, the, leviathan, who, is, described, as, being, so, powerful, that, only, yahweh, can, overcome, it | job_contains, contains_a, a_detailed, detailed_description, description_of, of_the, the_leviathan, leviathan_who, who_is, is_described, described_as, as_being, being_so, so_powerful, powerful_that, that_only, only_yahweh, yahweh_can, can_overcome, overcome_it |
adfc41ed-809d-4ade-833a-f78a5bd96d6c | Job states that the Leviathan exhales fire and smoke making its identification as a mythical dragon clearly apparent. | job, states, that, the, leviathan, exhales, fire, and, smoke, making, its, identification, as, a, mythical, dragon, clearly, apparent | job_states, states_that, that_the, the_leviathan, leviathan_exhales, exhales_fire, fire_and, and_smoke, smoke_making, making_its, its_identification, identification_as, as_a, a_mythical, mythical_dragon, dragon_clearly, clearly_apparent |
149f76de-90dd-43d8-a349-cf94f5359267 | In some parts of the Old Testament the Leviathan is historicized as a symbol for the nations that stand against Yahweh. | in, some, parts, of, the, old, testament, the, leviathan, is, historicized, as, a, symbol, for, the, nations, that, stand, against, yahweh | in_some, some_parts, parts_of, of_the, the_old, old_testament, testament_the, the_leviathan, leviathan_is, is_historicized, historicized_as, as_a, a_symbol, symbol_for, for_the, the_nations, nations_that, that_stand, stand_against, against_yahweh |
e1fd4442-3301-4304-b5a7-9669b82a9a40 | Rahab a synonym for Leviathan is used in several Biblical passages in reference to Egypt. | rahab, a, synonym, for, leviathan, is, used, in, several, biblical, passages, in, reference, to, egypt | rahab_a, a_synonym, synonym_for, for_leviathan, leviathan_is, is_used, used_in, in_several, several_biblical, biblical_passages, passages_in, in_reference, reference_to, to_egypt |
dcbfac47-7f73-417a-a51c-f8550cb24503 | Isaiah declares For Egypts help is worthless and empty therefore I have called her the silenced Rahab. | isaiah, declares, for, egypts, help, is, worthless, and, empty, therefore, i, have, called, her, the, silenced, rahab | isaiah_declares, declares_for, for_egypts, egypts_help, help_is, is_worthless, worthless_and, and_empty, empty_therefore, therefore_i, i_have, have_called, called_her, her_the, the_silenced, silenced_rahab |
248ca0c6-3e8b-4bd6-8488-dee9bd158cf8 | Similarly Psalm reads I reckon Rahab and Babylon as those that know me... | similarly, psalm, reads, i, reckon, rahab, and, babylon, as, those, that, know, me, ... | similarly_psalm, psalm_reads, reads_i, i_reckon, reckon_rahab, rahab_and, and_babylon, babylon_as, as_those, those_that, that_know, know_me, me_... |
37764e8c-5efd-418f-b772-a03f051f2df8 | In Ezekiel and Ezekiel the pharaoh of Egypt is described as a dragon tannn. | in, ezekiel, and, ezekiel, the, pharaoh, of, egypt, is, described, as, a, dragon, tannn | in_ezekiel, ezekiel_and, and_ezekiel, ezekiel_the, the_pharaoh, pharaoh_of, of_egypt, egypt_is, is_described, described_as, as_a, a_dragon, dragon_tannn |
8bba1d21-8da3-4628-8386-d98f9ff09a1a | In the story of Bel and the Dragon from the Book of Daniel the prophet Daniel sees a dragon being worshipped by the Babylonians. | in, the, story, of, bel, and, the, dragon, from, the, book, of, daniel, the, prophet, daniel, sees, a, dragon, being, worshipped, by, the, babylonians | in_the, the_story, story_of, of_bel, bel_and, and_the, the_dragon, dragon_from, from_the, the_book, book_of, of_daniel, daniel_the, the_prophet, prophet_daniel, daniel_sees, sees_a, a_dragon, dragon_being, being_worshipped, worshipped_by, by_the, the_babylonians |
4b901cb8-2169-4d75-8572-aa94d50e03b5 | Daniel makes cakes of pitch fat and hair the dragon eats them and bursts open. | daniel, makes, cakes, of, pitch, fat, and, hair, the, dragon, eats, them, and, bursts, open | daniel_makes, makes_cakes, cakes_of, of_pitch, pitch_fat, fat_and, and_hair, hair_the, the_dragon, dragon_eats, eats_them, them_and, and_bursts, bursts_open |
3528eac1-ffef-4f6c-b6ec-e97c84ed2917 | Azhi Dahaka Avestan Great Snake is a dragon or demonic figure in the texts and mythology of Zoroastrian Persia where he is one of the subordinates of Angra Mainyu. | azhi, dahaka, avestan, great, snake, is, a, dragon, or, demonic, figure, in, the, texts, and, mythology, of, zoroastrian, persia, where, he, is, one, of, the, subordinates, of, angra, mainyu | azhi_dahaka, dahaka_avestan, avestan_great, great_snake, snake_is, is_a, a_dragon, dragon_or, or_demonic, demonic_figure, figure_in, in_the, the_texts, texts_and, and_mythology, mythology_of, of_zoroastrian, zoroastrian_persia, persia_where, where_he, he_is, is_one, one_of, of_the, the_subordinates, subordinates_of, of... |
42b5ee2a-4f3b-4bda-aab9-2a62745e0271 | Alternate names include Azi Dahak Dahaka and Dahak. | alternate, names, include, azi, dahak, dahaka, and, dahak | alternate_names, names_include, include_azi, azi_dahak, dahak_dahaka, dahaka_and, and_dahak |
eaf47852-edbb-475c-8701-485197e03b94 | Ai nominative ai is the Avestan word for serpent or dragon. | ai, nominative, ai, is, the, avestan, word, for, serpent, or, dragon | ai_nominative, nominative_ai, ai_is, is_the, the_avestan, avestan_word, word_for, for_serpent, serpent_or, or_dragon |
736e90c4-247f-45eb-a715-78b635e0a9cb | The Avestan term Ai Dahka and the Middle Persian azdahg are the sources of the Middle Persian Manichaean demon of greed Az Old Armenian mythological figure Adahak Modern Persian adehadah Tajik Persian azhdah Urdu azhdah as well as the Kurdish ejdha . | the, avestan, term, ai, dahka, and, the, middle, persian, azdahg, are, the, sources, of, the, middle, persian, manichaean, demon, of, greed, az, old, armenian, mythological, figure, adahak, modern, persian, adehadah, tajik, persian, azhdah, urdu, azhdah, as, well, as, the, kurdish, ejdha | the_avestan, avestan_term, term_ai, ai_dahka, dahka_and, and_the, the_middle, middle_persian, persian_azdahg, azdahg_are, are_the, the_sources, sources_of, of_the, the_middle, middle_persian, persian_manichaean, manichaean_demon, demon_of, of_greed, greed_az, az_old, old_armenian, armenian_mythological, mythological_fi... |
5163a8ec-6842-49fe-9d88-5a468b71234f | The name also migrated to Eastern Europe assumed the form azhdaja and the meaning dragon dragoness or water snake in the Balkanic and Slavic languages. | the, name, also, migrated, to, eastern, europe, assumed, the, form, azhdaja, and, the, meaning, dragon, dragoness, or, water, snake, in, the, balkanic, and, slavic, languages | the_name, name_also, also_migrated, migrated_to, to_eastern, eastern_europe, europe_assumed, assumed_the, the_form, form_azhdaja, azhdaja_and, and_the, the_meaning, meaning_dragon, dragon_dragoness, dragoness_or, or_water, water_snake, snake_in, in_the, the_balkanic, balkanic_and, and_slavic, slavic_languages |
da64dc33-3296-4874-95ca-9491fb5846c3 | Despite the negative aspect of Ai Dahka in mythology dragons have been used on some banners of war throughout the history of Iranian peoples. | despite, the, negative, aspect, of, ai, dahka, in, mythology, dragons, have, been, used, on, some, banners, of, war, throughout, the, history, of, iranian, peoples | despite_the, the_negative, negative_aspect, aspect_of, of_ai, ai_dahka, dahka_in, in_mythology, mythology_dragons, dragons_have, have_been, been_used, used_on, on_some, some_banners, banners_of, of_war, war_throughout, throughout_the, the_history, history_of, of_iranian, iranian_peoples |
dfdd9428-0bf3-4184-9e38-12676df74b0e | The Azhdarchid group of pterosaurs are named from a Persian word for dragon that ultimately comes from Ai Dahka. | the, azhdarchid, group, of, pterosaurs, are, named, from, a, persian, word, for, dragon, that, ultimately, comes, from, ai, dahka | the_azhdarchid, azhdarchid_group, group_of, of_pterosaurs, pterosaurs_are, are_named, named_from, from_a, a_persian, persian_word, word_for, for_dragon, dragon_that, that_ultimately, ultimately_comes, comes_from, from_ai, ai_dahka |
d07c08ae-d51c-4121-b23b-7c6a34ec37cb | Ai Dahka is the most significant and longlasting of the ais of the Avesta the earliest religious texts of Zoroastrianism. | ai, dahka, is, the, most, significant, and, longlasting, of, the, ais, of, the, avesta, the, earliest, religious, texts, of, zoroastrianism | ai_dahka, dahka_is, is_the, the_most, most_significant, significant_and, and_longlasting, longlasting_of, of_the, the_ais, ais_of, of_the, the_avesta, avesta_the, the_earliest, earliest_religious, religious_texts, texts_of, of_zoroastrianism |
6f781ad8-3f0a-4d75-bc76-6796ad3d2d06 | He is described as a monster with three mouths six eyes and three heads and as being cunning strong and demonic. | he, is, described, as, a, monster, with, three, mouths, six, eyes, and, three, heads, and, as, being, cunning, strong, and, demonic | he_is, is_described, described_as, as_a, a_monster, monster_with, with_three, three_mouths, mouths_six, six_eyes, eyes_and, and_three, three_heads, heads_and, and_as, as_being, being_cunning, cunning_strong, strong_and, and_demonic |
32fd10e9-130b-477c-9031-cfaeac4434d6 | In other respects Ai Dahka has human qualities and is never a mere animal. | in, other, respects, ai, dahka, has, human, qualities, and, is, never, a, mere, animal | in_other, other_respects, respects_ai, ai_dahka, dahka_has, has_human, human_qualities, qualities_and, and_is, is_never, never_a, a_mere, mere_animal |
ea6ca5c4-e0fd-4d6e-b0f0-5a6e9b1c2575 | In a postAvestan Zoroastrian text the Dnkard Ai Dahka is possessed of all possible sins and evil counsels the opposite of the good king Jam or Jamshid. | in, a, postavestan, zoroastrian, text, the, dnkard, ai, dahka, is, possessed, of, all, possible, sins, and, evil, counsels, the, opposite, of, the, good, king, jam, or, jamshid | in_a, a_postavestan, postavestan_zoroastrian, zoroastrian_text, text_the, the_dnkard, dnkard_ai, ai_dahka, dahka_is, is_possessed, possessed_of, of_all, all_possible, possible_sins, sins_and, and_evil, evil_counsels, counsels_the, the_opposite, opposite_of, of_the, the_good, good_king, king_jam, jam_or, or_jamshid |
7a13a3f4-d16c-4a67-9314-c4ff4ec3e4c4 | The name Dahg Dahka is punningly interpreted as meaning having ten dah sins. | the, name, dahg, dahka, is, punningly, interpreted, as, meaning, having, ten, dah, sins | the_name, name_dahg, dahg_dahka, dahka_is, is_punningly, punningly_interpreted, interpreted_as, as_meaning, meaning_having, having_ten, ten_dah, dah_sins |
04305f6c-3f5b-4b80-8d3f-6bfcb9b64996 | In Persian Sufi literature Rumi writes in his Masnavi that the dragon symbolizes the sensual soul nafs greed and lust that need to be mortified in a spiritual battle. | in, persian, sufi, literature, rumi, writes, in, his, masnavi, that, the, dragon, symbolizes, the, sensual, soul, nafs, greed, and, lust, that, need, to, be, mortified, in, a, spiritual, battle | in_persian, persian_sufi, sufi_literature, literature_rumi, rumi_writes, writes_in, in_his, his_masnavi, masnavi_that, that_the, the_dragon, dragon_symbolizes, symbolizes_the, the_sensual, sensual_soul, soul_nafs, nafs_greed, greed_and, and_lust, lust_that, that_need, need_to, to_be, be_mortified, mortified_in, in_a, a... |
85f94254-6ee4-48ae-9960-76e020928352 | In Ferdowsis Shahnameh the Iranian hero Rostam must slay an meterlong dragon which renders itself invisible to human sight with the aid of his legendary horse Rakhsh. | in, ferdowsis, shahnameh, the, iranian, hero, rostam, must, slay, an, meterlong, dragon, which, renders, itself, invisible, to, human, sight, with, the, aid, of, his, legendary, horse, rakhsh | in_ferdowsis, ferdowsis_shahnameh, shahnameh_the, the_iranian, iranian_hero, hero_rostam, rostam_must, must_slay, slay_an, an_meterlong, meterlong_dragon, dragon_which, which_renders, renders_itself, itself_invisible, invisible_to, to_human, human_sight, sight_with, with_the, the_aid, aid_of, of_his, his_legendary, leg... |
e0ce7d0b-5c80-4b8f-a97b-1519b3866b39 | As Rostam is sleeping the dragon approaches Rakhsh attempts to wake Rostam but fails to alert him to the danger until Rostam sees the dragon. | as, rostam, is, sleeping, the, dragon, approaches, rakhsh, attempts, to, wake, rostam, but, fails, to, alert, him, to, the, danger, until, rostam, sees, the, dragon | as_rostam, rostam_is, is_sleeping, sleeping_the, the_dragon, dragon_approaches, approaches_rakhsh, rakhsh_attempts, attempts_to, to_wake, wake_rostam, rostam_but, but_fails, fails_to, to_alert, alert_him, him_to, to_the, the_danger, danger_until, until_rostam, rostam_sees, sees_the, the_dragon |
0a21bee2-cd1c-47e8-8688-9fc0130fdf74 | Rakhsh bites the dragon while Rostam decapitates it. | rakhsh, bites, the, dragon, while, rostam, decapitates, it | rakhsh_bites, bites_the, the_dragon, dragon_while, while_rostam, rostam_decapitates, decapitates_it |
322f8c22-e07f-4bc8-b0d2-ab893247e882 | This is the third trial of Rostams Seven Labors. | this, is, the, third, trial, of, rostams, seven, labors | this_is, is_the, the_third, third_trial, trial_of, of_rostams, rostams_seven, seven_labors |
35ebbff7-e125-41ce-9907-dd19758cddd1 | Rostam is also credited with the slaughter of other dragons in the Shahnameh and in other Iranian oral traditions notably in the myth of BabreBayan. | rostam, is, also, credited, with, the, slaughter, of, other, dragons, in, the, shahnameh, and, in, other, iranian, oral, traditions, notably, in, the, myth, of, babrebayan | rostam_is, is_also, also_credited, credited_with, with_the, the_slaughter, slaughter_of, of_other, other_dragons, dragons_in, in_the, the_shahnameh, shahnameh_and, and_in, in_other, other_iranian, iranian_oral, oral_traditions, traditions_notably, notably_in, in_the, the_myth, myth_of, of_babrebayan |
b2f76465-d118-4f40-9b97-a942da877f72 | In this tale Rostam is still an adolescent and kills a dragon in the Orient either India or China depending on the source by forcing it to swallow either ox hides filled with quicklime and stones or poisoned blades. | in, this, tale, rostam, is, still, an, adolescent, and, kills, a, dragon, in, the, orient, either, india, or, china, depending, on, the, source, by, forcing, it, to, swallow, either, ox, hides, filled, with, quicklime, and, stones, or, poisoned, blades | in_this, this_tale, tale_rostam, rostam_is, is_still, still_an, an_adolescent, adolescent_and, and_kills, kills_a, a_dragon, dragon_in, in_the, the_orient, orient_either, either_india, india_or, or_china, china_depending, depending_on, on_the, the_source, source_by, by_forcing, forcing_it, it_to, to_swallow, swallow_ei... |
c4851706-5448-48e6-a0a8-45d163cc115e | The dragon swallows these foreign objects and its stomach bursts after which Rostam flays the dragon and fashions a coat from its hide called the babre bayn. | the, dragon, swallows, these, foreign, objects, and, its, stomach, bursts, after, which, rostam, flays, the, dragon, and, fashions, a, coat, from, its, hide, called, the, babre, bayn | the_dragon, dragon_swallows, swallows_these, these_foreign, foreign_objects, objects_and, and_its, its_stomach, stomach_bursts, bursts_after, after_which, which_rostam, rostam_flays, flays_the, the_dragon, dragon_and, and_fashions, fashions_a, a_coat, coat_from, from_its, its_hide, hide_called, called_the, the_babre, b... |
3e4b7cfa-e6c1-44a1-b3bf-95964d001920 | In some variants of the story Rostam then remains unconscious for two days and nights but is guarded by his steed Rakhsh. | in, some, variants, of, the, story, rostam, then, remains, unconscious, for, two, days, and, nights, but, is, guarded, by, his, steed, rakhsh | in_some, some_variants, variants_of, of_the, the_story, story_rostam, rostam_then, then_remains, remains_unconscious, unconscious_for, for_two, two_days, days_and, and_nights, nights_but, but_is, is_guarded, guarded_by, by_his, his_steed, steed_rakhsh |
8354bccd-76fc-4966-8819-f59b0508a853 | On reviving he washes himself in a spring. | on, reviving, he, washes, himself, in, a, spring | on_reviving, reviving_he, he_washes, washes_himself, himself_in, in_a, a_spring |
6ee11fb9-b57a-44be-8aec-d8c52dd46363 | In the Mandean tradition of the story Rostam hides in a box is swallowed by the dragon and kills it from inside its belly. | in, the, mandean, tradition, of, the, story, rostam, hides, in, a, box, is, swallowed, by, the, dragon, and, kills, it, from, inside, its, belly | in_the, the_mandean, mandean_tradition, tradition_of, of_the, the_story, story_rostam, rostam_hides, hides_in, in_a, a_box, box_is, is_swallowed, swallowed_by, by_the, the_dragon, dragon_and, and_kills, kills_it, it_from, from_inside, inside_its, its_belly |
f8d58652-18e9-43d1-b907-085fcee97d58 | The king of China then gives Rostam his daughter in marriage as a reward. | the, king, of, china, then, gives, rostam, his, daughter, in, marriage, as, a, reward | the_king, king_of, of_china, china_then, then_gives, gives_rostam, rostam_his, his_daughter, daughter_in, in_marriage, marriage_as, as_a, a_reward |
1d7146bb-1dfb-4ad5-b07c-d7d741935c1b | The word dragon has come to be applied to the legendary creature in Chinese mythology loong traditional simplified Japanese simplified Pinyin lng which is associated with good fortune and many East Asian deities and demigods have dragons as their personal mounts or companions. | the, word, dragon, has, come, to, be, applied, to, the, legendary, creature, in, chinese, mythology, loong, traditional, simplified, japanese, simplified, pinyin, lng, which, is, associated, with, good, fortune, and, many, east, asian, deities, and, demigods, have, dragons, as, their, personal, mounts, or, companions | the_word, word_dragon, dragon_has, has_come, come_to, to_be, be_applied, applied_to, to_the, the_legendary, legendary_creature, creature_in, in_chinese, chinese_mythology, mythology_loong, loong_traditional, traditional_simplified, simplified_japanese, japanese_simplified, simplified_pinyin, pinyin_lng, lng_which, whic... |
47bba555-85cd-4cd7-900d-ec1056d4c8e3 | Dragons were also identified with the Emperor of China who during later Chinese imperial history was the only one permitted to have dragons on his house clothing or personal articles. | dragons, were, also, identified, with, the, emperor, of, china, who, during, later, chinese, imperial, history, was, the, only, one, permitted, to, have, dragons, on, his, house, clothing, or, personal, articles | dragons_were, were_also, also_identified, identified_with, with_the, the_emperor, emperor_of, of_china, china_who, who_during, during_later, later_chinese, chinese_imperial, imperial_history, history_was, was_the, the_only, only_one, one_permitted, permitted_to, to_have, have_dragons, dragons_on, on_his, his_house, hou... |
f1d76206-76fb-4ee0-a617-6241ed104702 | Archaeologist Zhu ChongFa believes that the Chinese word for dragon is an onomatopoeia of the sound of thunder or lhng in Cantonese. | archaeologist, zhu, chongfa, believes, that, the, chinese, word, for, dragon, is, an, onomatopoeia, of, the, sound, of, thunder, or, lhng, in, cantonese | archaeologist_zhu, zhu_chongfa, chongfa_believes, believes_that, that_the, the_chinese, chinese_word, word_for, for_dragon, dragon_is, is_an, an_onomatopoeia, onomatopoeia_of, of_the, the_sound, sound_of, of_thunder, thunder_or, or_lhng, lhng_in, in_cantonese |
914bbee8-7b34-4f98-a886-1caace37545c | The Chinese dragon simplified Chinese traditional Chinese pinyin lng is the highestranking creature in the Chinese animal hierarchy. | the, chinese, dragon, simplified, chinese, traditional, chinese, pinyin, lng, is, the, highestranking, creature, in, the, chinese, animal, hierarchy | the_chinese, chinese_dragon, dragon_simplified, simplified_chinese, chinese_traditional, traditional_chinese, chinese_pinyin, pinyin_lng, lng_is, is_the, the_highestranking, highestranking_creature, creature_in, in_the, the_chinese, chinese_animal, animal_hierarchy |
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Dragon dataset
Проведенный анализ:
1) Анализ уникальности данных
Подсчитана доля уникальных слов в корпусе через нахождение отношения числа уникальных слов к общему количеству слов. Результат → Lexical diversity: 0.2648098553829673
→ 10 первых уникальных слов: 'wild', 'nineyearold', 'offer', 'mythography', 'azhi', 'hornless', 'firebreathing', 'planted', 'snakelike', 'family'
→ Такой анализ показывает, насколько разнообразен словарный состав текста, его богатство. Чем выше TTR, тем более разнообразным считается текст. Однако стоит учитывать, что такой тип анализа зависит от длины и может показывать искаженные резальтаты для коротких текстов.
2) Анализ частоты POS-тегов
Слова размечены на части речи (POS-tagging), выявлены тенденции, слова какой части речи в тексте преобладают. Результат → Top-5 POS tags: [('NOUN', 1921), ('ADP', 1207), ('DET', 1108), ('VERB', 1083), ('PROPN', 1000)] → Наиболее часто в тексте втречаются существительные (1921), на втором месте адлоги (предлоги+послелоги, 1207), затем идут детерминативы (артикли, 1108), на четвертом месте глаголы (1083) и замыкают местоимения-существительные (1000)
→ Такой анализ показывает, какие части речи преобладают в тексте. Полученную информацию можно использовать, например, для дальнейшей обработки текста, при автоматическом определении жанра или стилометрическом анализе.
3) Анализ совместной встречаемости
Создана матрица ко-частотности слов для анализа совместного появления терминов, сохраненная в формате CSV. → Таблица доступна по ссылке: матрица совместной встречаемости → Например, слово "dragon" встречается в тексте вместе с "yellow" (4), "word" (8), "chinese" (18), "which" (28).
→ Такой тип анализа позволяет выявить ключевые связи между словами, то есть определить, какие слова чаще всего встречаются вместе. Это необходимо для построение семантических сетей или определении тематики текста.
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