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Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | What finding is present in this image? | Normal X-ray image | Sail sign | Meniscus sign | Pneumothorax | Air bronchogram | Meniscus sign | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_0_question_1.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What finding is present in this image?
Options:
A) Normal X-ray image
B) Sail sign
C) Meniscus sign
D) Pneumothorax
E) Air bronchogram
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | What finding is present in this detailed image of the left lung? | Mesothelioma | Asbestosis | Pleural effusion | Calcified pleural plaques | Normal X-ray image | Calcified pleural plaques | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_1_question_2.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What finding is present in this detailed image of the left lung?
Options:
A) Mesothelioma
B) Asbestosis
C) Pleural effusion
D) Calcified pleural plaques
E) Normal X-ray image
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | 20-year-old woman with high fever and cough. Which answer best describes the appearance? | Normal | Image inadequate due to patient rotation | Pleural effusion | Lung cancer | Consolidation | Consolidation | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_2_question_3.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
20-year-old woman with high fever and cough. Which answer best describes the appearance?
Options:
A) Normal
B) Image inadequate due to patient rotation
C) Pleural effusion
D) Lung cancer
E) Consolidation
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image conte... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | What finding is present? | Normal chest X-ray | Cardiomegaly | Pectus excavatum | Azygos fissure | Free gas under the diaphragm | Normal chest X-ray | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_3_question_4.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What finding is present?
Options:
A) Normal chest X-ray
B) Cardiomegaly
C) Pectus excavatum
D) Azygos fissure
E) Free gas under the diaphragm
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery | Cough, weight loss and clubbing of fingers. Which statement is true? | The image is diagnostic of lung cancer | The image is diagnostic of pneumonia | Blunting of the costophrenic angles is due to pleural effusions | The lungs are hyperexpanded | The heart is enlarged | The lungs are hyperexpanded | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_4_question_5.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Cough, weight loss and clubbing of fingers. Which statement is true?
Options:
A) The image is diagnostic of lung cancer
B) The image is diagnostic of pneumonia
C) Blunting of the costophrenic angles is due to pleural effusions
D) The lungs are hyperexpanded
E) The heart is enlarged
Task: Provi... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | What finding is present? | Normal | Dextrocardia | Pectus excavatum | Right middle lobe pneumonia | Cardiomegaly | Pectus excavatum | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_5_question_6.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What finding is present?
Options:
A) Normal
B) Dextrocardia
C) Pectus excavatum
D) Right middle lobe pneumonia
E) Cardiomegaly
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | What finding is present in this close-up chest x-ray image? | Bronchiectasis | Septal lines (Kerley B lines) | Accessory fissures | Lung fibrosis | Normal chest X-ray | Septal lines (Kerley B lines) | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_6_question_7.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What finding is present in this close-up chest x-ray image?
Options:
A) Bronchiectasis
B) Septal lines (Kerley B lines)
C) Accessory fissures
D) Lung fibrosis
E) Normal chest X-ray
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | Which statement is correct? | The X-ray is of poor quality and should be repeated | The endotracheal tube should be advanced | The Internal jugular catheter should be removed | The nasogastric tube should be removed | The lungs are normal | The nasogastric tube should be removed | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_7_question_8.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Which statement is correct?
Options:
A) The X-ray is of poor quality and should be repeated
B) The endotracheal tube should be advanced
C) The Internal jugular catheter should be removed
D) The nasogastric tube should be removed
E) The lungs are normal
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based o... | ||
Traumatology | What physical examination sign would you expect to be present at the time this x-ray was taken? | Left sided bronchial breathing | Tracheal deviation | Right side of chest hyper-resonant to percussion | Normal examination findings | Finger clubbing | Right side of chest hyper-resonant to percussion | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_8_question_9.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What physical examination sign would you expect to be present at the time this x-ray was taken?
Options:
A) Left sided bronchial breathing
B) Tracheal deviation
C) Right side of chest hyper-resonant to percussion
D) Normal examination findings
E) Finger clubbing
Task: Provide the final diagnos... | ||
Traumatology | What is the most likely cause of the chest pain seen in this close-up chest x-ray image? | Infection | Cancer | Trauma | Fibrosis | Sarcoidosis | Trauma | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_9_question_10.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the most likely cause of the chest pain seen in this close-up chest x-ray image?
Options:
A) Infection
B) Cancer
C) Trauma
D) Fibrosis
E) Sarcoidosis
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | Which statement is true? Based solely on the appearances of the images, the diagnosis is... | Pneumonia | Lung cancer | Pulmonary contusion | Any of the above | Normal chest X-ray | Any of the above | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_10_question_01.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Which statement is true? Based solely on the appearances of the images, the diagnosis is...
Options:
A) Pneumonia
B) Lung cancer
C) Pulmonary contusion
D) Any of the above
E) Normal chest X-ray
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery | What congenital abnormality is seen on this chest x-ray of a patient without respiratory symptoms? | Right-sided aortic arch | Tetralogy of Fallot | Dextrocardia with bronchiectasis related to Kartagener’s syndrome | Dextrocardia with situs inversus | Dextrocardia with normal situs (situs solitus) | Dextrocardia with normal situs (situs solitus) | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_11_question_02.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What congenital abnormality is seen on this chest x-ray of a patient without respiratory symptoms?
Options:
A) Right-sided aortic arch
B) Tetralogy of Fallot
C) Dextrocardia with bronchiectasis related to Kartagener’s syndrome
D) Dextrocardia with situs inversus
E) Dextrocardia with normal situ... | ||
Oncology | Which structure is visibly normal in this patient with lung cancer? | Left upper zone | Left hilum | Left lower zone | Right paratracheal stripe | Right hilum | Right paratracheal stripe | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_12_question_03.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Which structure is visibly normal in this patient with lung cancer?
Options:
A) Left upper zone
B) Left hilum
C) Left lower zone
D) Right paratracheal stripe
E) Right hilum
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Oncology | 2 Images: Patient with lung cancer. Image 1 shows a right hilar mass. What complication occurred at the time of image 2 which was acquired 4 months after image 1? | Lung metastases | Phrenic nerve palsy | Right lower zone pneumonia | Right pleural effusion | Left pneumothorax | Phrenic nerve palsy | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_13_question_04a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 Images: Patient with lung cancer. Image 1 shows a right hilar mass. What complication occurred at the time of image 2 which was acquired 4 months after image 1?
Options:
A) Lung metastases
B) Phrenic nerve palsy
C) Right lower zone pneumonia
D) Right pleural effusion
E) Left pneumothorax
Tas... | ||
Vascular Surgery | Patient with cough and fever. Which area is abnormal? | Right upper zone | Left upper zone | Both middle zones | Right lower zone | Left lower zone | Left lower zone | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_14_question_05.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with cough and fever. Which area is abnormal?
Options:
A) Right upper zone
B) Left upper zone
C) Both middle zones
D) Right lower zone
E) Left lower zone
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Anatomy | What structure is abnormal? | Heart | Right hilum | Aortic knuckle | Trachea | None of the above (normal X-ray) | None of the above (normal X-ray) | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_15_question_06.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What structure is abnormal?
Options:
A) Heart
B) Right hilum
C) Aortic knuckle
D) Trachea
E) None of the above (normal X-ray)
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | Long-time heavy smoker with dry cough. Which statement is true? | The lungs are hyperexpanded | Blunting of the costophrenic angles is due to pleural effusions | The heart is enlarged | The patient is rotated to their right | The smoking history is irrelevant to interpretation of this image | The lungs are hyperexpanded | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_16_question_07.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Long-time heavy smoker with dry cough. Which statement is true?
Options:
A) The lungs are hyperexpanded
B) Blunting of the costophrenic angles is due to pleural effusions
C) The heart is enlarged
D) The patient is rotated to their right
E) The smoking history is irrelevant to interpretation of ... | ||
Ophthalmology | 2 IMAGES: Shortness of breath and rapid onset chest pain. A previous chest x-ray is shown for reference (image 2). Regarding image 1, which statement is FALSE? | The costophrenic angles are blunt | The upper zone vessels are enlarged | The previous image is irrelevant to interpretation of this image | The image is of adequate quality | The diagnosis is consistent with heart failure | The previous image is irrelevant to interpretation of this image | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_17_question_08a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 IMAGES: Shortness of breath and rapid onset chest pain. A previous chest x-ray is shown for reference (image 2). Regarding image 1, which statement is FALSE?
Options:
A) The costophrenic angles are blunt
B) The upper zone vessels are enlarged
C) The previous image is irrelevant to interpretat... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | A chest drain has been placed to treat a large pneumothorax and a chest x-ray was requested to verify its position. What feature does the x-ray show? | Normal appearances | Correctly placed chest drain | Cardiomegaly | Surgical emphysema | Inadequate image – the X-ray should be repeated | Surgical emphysema | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_18_question_09.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
A chest drain has been placed to treat a large pneumothorax and a chest x-ray was requested to verify its position. What feature does the x-ray show?
Options:
A) Normal appearances
B) Correctly placed chest drain
C) Cardiomegaly
D) Surgical emphysema
E) Inadequate image – the X-ray should be re... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | A 78-year-old woman remains in the hospital 4 weeks after a stroke with residual poor swallowing. You are short of breath with cough, high temperature, and elevated inflammatory markers; None of these clinical features were present at the time of admission. Radiological appearances are most likely caused by which compl... | Lung fibrosis | Community acquired pneumonia | Aspiration pneumonia | Surgical emphysema | Heart failure | Aspiration pneumonia | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_19_question_10.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
A 78-year-old woman remains in the hospital 4 weeks after a stroke with residual poor swallowing. You are short of breath with cough, high temperature, and elevated inflammatory markers; None of these clinical features were present at the time of admission. Radiological appearances are most like... | ||
Anatomy | Public address image. Which of the following is not present? | Cardiomegaly | Left internal jugular catheter | Prosthetic heart valves | Pacemaker device | Sternotomy wires | Left internal jugular catheter | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_20_question_1.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Public address image. Which of the following is not present?
Options:
A) Cardiomegaly
B) Left internal jugular catheter
C) Prosthetic heart valves
D) Pacemaker device
E) Sternotomy wires
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | 24-year-old athletic woman, non-smoker, with palpitations. Which statement is true? | The lungs are hyperexpanded | The heart is enlarged | Multiple rib fractures are visible | Breast asymmetry indicates a previous mastectomy | The image is normal | The image is normal | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_21_question_2.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
24-year-old athletic woman, non-smoker, with palpitations. Which statement is true?
Options:
A) The lungs are hyperexpanded
B) The heart is enlarged
C) Multiple rib fractures are visible
D) Breast asymmetry indicates a previous mastectomy
E) The image is normal
Task: Provide the final diagnosi... | ||
Traumatology | Insertion of a nasogastric tube with failure of the attempted aspiration of gastric fluid. What is the location of the nasogastric tube? | Stomach | Within a hiatus hernia | Right upper quadrant of abdomen | Right side of the mediastinum | Right lung | Right lung | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_22_question_3.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Insertion of a nasogastric tube with failure of the attempted aspiration of gastric fluid. What is the location of the nasogastric tube?
Options:
A) Stomach
B) Within a hiatus hernia
C) Right upper quadrant of abdomen
D) Right side of the mediastinum
E) Right lung
Task: Provide the final diagn... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | Middle-aged man with cough, high temperature and chest pain. Where is the acute anomaly? | Right upper zone | Right lower zone | Left upper zone | Left lower zone | Below the diaphragm | Right lower zone | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_23_question_4.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Middle-aged man with cough, high temperature and chest pain. Where is the acute anomaly?
Options:
A) Right upper zone
B) Right lower zone
C) Left upper zone
D) Left lower zone
E) Below the diaphragm
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | A chest x-ray taken an hour earlier showed a large right pneumothorax. A chest drain was inserted and new radiographs were obtained. Which statement is true? | The pneumothorax is now small and so the chest drain can be removed | The chest drain is incorrectly placed and should be removed | The chest drain is adequately positioned | The chest drain has pierced the right lung and should be removed | The chest drain should be replaced by a larger chest drain regardless of the clinical response | The chest drain is adequately positioned | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_24_question_5.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
A chest x-ray taken an hour earlier showed a large right pneumothorax. A chest drain was inserted and new radiographs were obtained. Which statement is true?
Options:
A) The pneumothorax is now small and so the chest drain can be removed
B) The chest drain is incorrectly placed and should be re... | ||
Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery | 2 IMAGES: Image 1 - full size image. Image 2 - detail image. Patient with chest pain. Which statement is true? | Chest X-rays are not required routinely in the setting of clinically suspected uncomplicated rib fractures | There is no cause of chest pain demonstrated on these images | A normal chest X-ray excludes rib fractures | This image shows blunting of the left costophrenic angle indicating a haemothorax | The patient is rotated and so the image is non-diagnostic | Chest X-rays are not required routinely in the setting of clinically suspected uncomplicated rib fractures | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_25_question_6a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 IMAGES: Image 1 - full size image. Image 2 - detail image. Patient with chest pain. Which statement is true?
Options:
A) Chest X-rays are not required routinely in the setting of clinically suspected uncomplicated rib fractures
B) There is no cause of chest pain demonstrated on these images
C... | ||
Oncology | Smoker with weight loss, hemoptysis and clubbed fingers. The most likely diagnosis is...? | Sarcoidosis | Glioblastoma metastasis | Primary bronchogenic carcinoma | Pneumonia | Normal X-ray | Primary bronchogenic carcinoma | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_26_question_7.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Smoker with weight loss, hemoptysis and clubbed fingers. The most likely diagnosis is...?
Options:
A) Sarcoidosis
B) Glioblastoma metastasis
C) Primary bronchogenic carcinoma
D) Pneumonia
E) Normal X-ray
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image conte... | ||
Traumatology | What is the radiologically demonstrated anomaly? | Breast asymmetry due to previous mastectomy | Pleural effusion | Air bronchogram | Bilateral hilar enlargement | Phrenic nerve palsy | Pleural effusion | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_27_question_8.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the radiologically demonstrated anomaly?
Options:
A) Breast asymmetry due to previous mastectomy
B) Pleural effusion
C) Air bronchogram
D) Bilateral hilar enlargement
E) Phrenic nerve palsy
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | Chest pain in a patient with a permanent pacemaker inserted 2 months previously. What radiological finding is present? | Normal image | Pacemaker incorrectly positioned | Pacemaker insertion complicated by large pneumothorax | Left mid and lower zone consolidation | Enlarged heart | Left mid and lower zone consolidation | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_28_question_9.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Chest pain in a patient with a permanent pacemaker inserted 2 months previously. What radiological finding is present?
Options:
A) Normal image
B) Pacemaker incorrectly positioned
C) Pacemaker insertion complicated by large pneumothorax
D) Left mid and lower zone consolidation
E) Enlarged heart... | ||
Vascular Surgery | What artifact is seen in this detailed chest x-ray image? | Oesophageal stent | Aortic stent | Inhaled foreign body | Sternotomy wires | Tracheal stent | Oesophageal stent | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_29_question_10.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What artifact is seen in this detailed chest x-ray image?
Options:
A) Oesophageal stent
B) Aortic stent
C) Inhaled foreign body
D) Sternotomy wires
E) Tracheal stent
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Oncology | Regarding this x-ray, the most probable diagnosis is… | Sarcoidosis | Mesothelioma | Pulmonary fibrosis | Thymoma | Primary bronchogenic lung carcinoma | Primary bronchogenic lung carcinoma | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_30_question_01.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Regarding this x-ray, the most probable diagnosis is…
Options:
A) Sarcoidosis
B) Mesothelioma
C) Pulmonary fibrosis
D) Thymoma
E) Primary bronchogenic lung carcinoma
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Infectious Diseases and Microbiology | 55 year old male. What is the most likely clinical scenario? | Clinically suspected bowel perforation | The patient has smoked heavily for many years | Unilateral hyper-resonance to percussion | Long history of cardiomegaly | Multiple previous exposures to asbestos | The patient has smoked heavily for many years | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_31_question_02.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
55 year old male. What is the most likely clinical scenario?
Options:
A) Clinically suspected bowel perforation
B) The patient has smoked heavily for many years
C) Unilateral hyper-resonance to percussion
D) Long history of cardiomegaly
E) Multiple previous exposures to asbestos
Task: Provide ... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | 2 IMAGES: (Image 1 - at the time of presentation. Image 2 - 6 weeks later.) 69-year-old male, smoker, with productive cough, fever, and elevated white blood cell count and C-reactive protein. He started taking antibiotics at the time of image 1. Which statement is TRUE regarding image 2? | Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is the most likely cause of the X-ray appearances | Multi-focal consolidation of the lungs is invariably due to pneumonia | Comparison with previous chest X-rays would not be helpful in this setting | The radiological features alone are diagnostic of lobar pneumonia | The areas of consolidation have improved | The areas of consolidation have improved | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_32_question_03a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 IMAGES: (Image 1 - at the time of presentation. Image 2 - 6 weeks later.) 69-year-old male, smoker, with productive cough, fever, and elevated white blood cell count and C-reactive protein. He started taking antibiotics at the time of image 1. Which statement is TRUE regarding image 2?
Option... | ||
Emergency Medicine | When viewing this chest x-ray, which of the following actions is most appropriate? | Immediately return to reassess the patient and alert your team of the X-ray findings | Request a CT of the chest with intravenous contrast | Request an ultrasound of the abdomen | No action is necessary – the image is normal | Request a repeat X-ray – it is under-penetrated | Immediately return to reassess the patient and alert your team of the X-ray findings | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_33_question_04.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
When viewing this chest x-ray, which of the following actions is most appropriate?
Options:
A) Immediately return to reassess the patient and alert your team of the X-ray findings
B) Request a CT of the chest with intravenous contrast
C) Request an ultrasound of the abdomen
D) No action is nece... | ||
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery | 29-year-old male – recent cough and pleuritic chest pain. What is the radiological diagnosis? | A recently fractured bone | Pulmonary fibrosis | Sarcoidosis | Surgical emphysema | Normal heart and lungs | Normal heart and lungs | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_34_question_05.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
29-year-old male – recent cough and pleuritic chest pain. What is the radiological diagnosis?
Options:
A) A recently fractured bone
B) Pulmonary fibrosis
C) Sarcoidosis
D) Surgical emphysema
E) Normal heart and lungs
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attache... | ||
Traumatology | (2 Images: One with and one without brand). What does the anatomical line marked in image 2 represent? | The anterior junctional line | The right heart border | The right paratracheal stripe | The azygo-oesophageal line | The descending thoracic aorta | The azygo-oesophageal line | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_35_question_06a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
(2 Images: One with and one without brand). What does the anatomical line marked in image 2 represent?
Options:
A) The anterior junctional line
B) The right heart border
C) The right paratracheal stripe
D) The azygo-oesophageal line
E) The descending thoracic aorta
Task: Provide the final diag... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | What is most likely responsible for the appearance on the chest x-ray in this patient with cough and night sweats? | Pulmonary oedema | Lung metastases | Tuberculosis | Previous spontaneous pneumothorax | Sarcoidosis | Tuberculosis | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_36_question_07.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is most likely responsible for the appearance on the chest x-ray in this patient with cough and night sweats?
Options:
A) Pulmonary oedema
B) Lung metastases
C) Tuberculosis
D) Previous spontaneous pneumothorax
E) Sarcoidosis
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative a... | ||
Anatomy | Which of the following characteristics is present? | Dextrocardia | Bilateral pleural effusions | Pericardial effusion | Hiatus hernia | Normal chest X-ray | Hiatus hernia | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_37_question_08.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Which of the following characteristics is present?
Options:
A) Dextrocardia
B) Bilateral pleural effusions
C) Pericardial effusion
D) Hiatus hernia
E) Normal chest X-ray
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Vascular Surgery | Which statement is TRUE? | The image shows a finding which could be explained by recent laparoscopic surgery | Urgent CT scanning is required regardless of the clinical context | The abnormality is obvious and so a systematic approach is not required | The image is of poor quality and should be discarded and repeated | The heart is enlarged | The image shows a finding which could be explained by recent laparoscopic surgery | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_38_question_09.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Which statement is TRUE?
Options:
A) The image shows a finding which could be explained by recent laparoscopic surgery
B) Urgent CT scanning is required regardless of the clinical context
C) The abnormality is obvious and so a systematic approach is not required
D) The image is of poor quality ... | ||
Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery | (Detail image). The radiological feature shown is... | … diagnostic of sarcoidosis | … not a significant finding in the context of suspected heart failure | … diagnostic of lymphangitis carcinomatosa | … a normal variant | … a sign of interstitial pulmonary oedema | … a sign of interstitial pulmonary oedema | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_39_question_10.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
(Detail image). The radiological feature shown is...
Options:
A) … diagnostic of sarcoidosis
B) … not a significant finding in the context of suspected heart failure
C) … diagnostic of lymphangitis carcinomatosa
D) … a normal variant
E) … a sign of interstitial pulmonary oedema
Task: Provide t... | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | Patient with abdominal pain and vomiting. What is the radiological diagnosis? | Caecal volvulus | Large bowel obstruction | Small bowel obstruction | Bowel perforation | Normal | Large bowel obstruction | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_40_question_1.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with abdominal pain and vomiting. What is the radiological diagnosis?
Options:
A) Caecal volvulus
B) Large bowel obstruction
C) Small bowel obstruction
D) Bowel perforation
E) Normal
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Rheumatology | What is the radiological diagnosis? | Sigmoid volvulus | Normal | Ascites | Small bowel obstruction | Pneumoperitoneum | Ascites | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_41_question_2.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the radiological diagnosis?
Options:
A) Sigmoid volvulus
B) Normal
C) Ascites
D) Small bowel obstruction
E) Pneumoperitoneum
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Anatomy | What is the cause of the abnormal calcification in this image? | Calcified gallstones | Calcified mesenteric lymph nodes | Pancreatic calcification | Malignant calcification | Calcified uterine fibroid | Pancreatic calcification | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_42_question_3.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the cause of the abnormal calcification in this image?
Options:
A) Calcified gallstones
B) Calcified mesenteric lymph nodes
C) Pancreatic calcification
D) Malignant calcification
E) Calcified uterine fibroid
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached... | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | Patient with abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation. What is the radiological diagnosis? | Caecal volvulus | Sigmoid volvulus | Small bowel obstruction | Perforation | Normal | Caecal volvulus | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_43_question_4.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation. What is the radiological diagnosis?
Options:
A) Caecal volvulus
B) Sigmoid volvulus
C) Small bowel obstruction
D) Perforation
E) Normal
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery | What is the cause of the area of higher density in the pelvis? | Calcified pelvic kidney | Calcified abdominal lymph node | Calcified uterine fibroid | Ingested barium | Calcified adrenal gland | Calcified uterine fibroid | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_44_question_5.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the cause of the area of higher density in the pelvis?
Options:
A) Calcified pelvic kidney
B) Calcified abdominal lymph node
C) Calcified uterine fibroid
D) Ingested barium
E) Calcified adrenal gland
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached ima... | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | History of abdominal surgery 7 years ago. He presents with a 24-hour history of intense abdominal pain and vomiting. What is the radiological diagnosis? | Small bowel obstruction | Post-operative ileus | Normal | Perforation | Sigmoid volvulus | Small bowel obstruction | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_45_question_6.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
History of abdominal surgery 7 years ago. He presents with a 24-hour history of intense abdominal pain and vomiting. What is the radiological diagnosis?
Options:
A) Small bowel obstruction
B) Post-operative ileus
C) Normal
D) Perforation
E) Sigmoid volvulus
Task: Provide the final diagnosis ba... | ||
Emergency Medicine | If you saw these radiological images in the setting of acute abdominal pain, what would be the most appropriate course of action? | Place an abdominal drain | Request abdominal ultrasound | Request abdominal MRI | Resuscitate the patient and inform the surgeons | Take a break | Resuscitate the patient and inform the surgeons | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_46_question_7.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
If you saw these radiological images in the setting of acute abdominal pain, what would be the most appropriate course of action?
Options:
A) Place an abdominal drain
B) Request abdominal ultrasound
C) Request abdominal MRI
D) Resuscitate the patient and inform the surgeons
E) Take a break
Tas... | ||
Emergency Medicine | What are the visible artifacts? | Urinary catheter and navel jewellery | Urinary catheter and surgical clips | Gastrostomy tube and surgical clips | Catheter and ingested foreign body | Gallstones and urinary catheter | Urinary catheter and navel jewellery | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_47_question_8.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What are the visible artifacts?
Options:
A) Urinary catheter and navel jewellery
B) Urinary catheter and surgical clips
C) Gastrostomy tube and surgical clips
D) Catheter and ingested foreign body
E) Gallstones and urinary catheter
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative ... | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | Patient with abdominal pain and vomiting. Which answer best describes the appearances of x-rays? | Pneumoperitoneum | Ascites | Psoas abscess | Small bowel obstruction | Normal | Normal | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_48_question_9.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with abdominal pain and vomiting. Which answer best describes the appearances of x-rays?
Options:
A) Pneumoperitoneum
B) Ascites
C) Psoas abscess
D) Small bowel obstruction
E) Normal
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Patient with abdominal pain and absolute constipation. Which answer best describes the appearances of x-rays? | Large bowel obstruction | Sigmoid volvulus | Caecal volvulus | Perforation | Small bowel obstruction | Sigmoid volvulus | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_49_question_10.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with abdominal pain and absolute constipation. Which answer best describes the appearances of x-rays?
Options:
A) Large bowel obstruction
B) Sigmoid volvulus
C) Caecal volvulus
D) Perforation
E) Small bowel obstruction
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and t... | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Patient with severe abdominal pain. What does the image show? | Ascites | Lead pipe colon | Normal gas pattern | Rigler’s/ double wall sign | Thumbprinting | Rigler’s/ double wall sign | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_50_question_01.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with severe abdominal pain. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Ascites
B) Lead pipe colon
C) Normal gas pattern
D) Rigler’s/ double wall sign
E) Thumbprinting
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Patient with a history of ulcerative colitis. What radiological finding is shown? | Coffee bean sign | Large bowel obstruction | Normal appearances | Rigler’s/ double wall sign | Thumbprinting | Thumbprinting | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_51_question_02.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with a history of ulcerative colitis. What radiological finding is shown?
Options:
A) Coffee bean sign
B) Large bowel obstruction
C) Normal appearances
D) Rigler’s/ double wall sign
E) Thumbprinting
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image co... | ||
Nephrology and Urology | What is the cause of abnormal calcification? | Adrenal calcification | Appendicolith | Gallstones | Pancreatic calcification | Staghorn renal calculus | Staghorn renal calculus | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_52_question_03.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the cause of abnormal calcification?
Options:
A) Adrenal calcification
B) Appendicolith
C) Gallstones
D) Pancreatic calcification
E) Staghorn renal calculus
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Patient with abdominal pain. Which statement is true? | Chest X-rays are not used in the context of acute abdominal pain | The image shows a good example of Chilaiditi’s phenomenon | There is free intra-abdominal gas visible under the left hemidiaphragm | There is free intra-abdominal gas visible under the right hemidiaphragm | There is free intra-abdominal gas visible under both hemidiaphrams | There is free intra-abdominal gas visible under the left hemidiaphragm | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_53_question_04.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with abdominal pain. Which statement is true?
Options:
A) Chest X-rays are not used in the context of acute abdominal pain
B) The image shows a good example of Chilaiditi’s phenomenon
C) There is free intra-abdominal gas visible under the left hemidiaphragm
D) There is free intra-abdomi... | ||
Nephrology and Urology | What is the cause of abnormal calcification? | Appendicolith | Adrenal calcification | Gallstones | Pancreatic calcification | Staghorn renal calculus | Gallstones | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_54_question_05.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the cause of abnormal calcification?
Options:
A) Appendicolith
B) Adrenal calcification
C) Gallstones
D) Pancreatic calcification
E) Staghorn renal calculus
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Patient with acute abdominal pain. What does the x-ray show? | Caecal volvulus | Normal appearances | Pneumoperitoneum | Small bowel obstruction | Toxic megacolon | Normal appearances | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_55_question_06.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with acute abdominal pain. What does the x-ray show?
Options:
A) Caecal volvulus
B) Normal appearances
C) Pneumoperitoneum
D) Small bowel obstruction
E) Toxic megacolon
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Nephrology and Urology | 24-year-old patient with suspected appendicitis. What does the image show? | Caecal volvulus | Normal appearances | Pneumoperitoneum | Small bowel obstruction | Toxic megacolon | Small bowel obstruction | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_56_question_07.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
24-year-old patient with suspected appendicitis. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Caecal volvulus
B) Normal appearances
C) Pneumoperitoneum
D) Small bowel obstruction
E) Toxic megacolon
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | Patient with severe abdominal pain. What is the cause of the pain demonstrated on this abdominal x-ray? | Caecal volvulus | Normal appearances | Pneumoperitoneum | Small bowel obstruction | Toxic megacolon | Caecal volvulus | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_57_question_08.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with severe abdominal pain. What is the cause of the pain demonstrated on this abdominal x-ray?
Options:
A) Caecal volvulus
B) Normal appearances
C) Pneumoperitoneum
D) Small bowel obstruction
E) Toxic megacolon
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the atta... | ||
Ophthalmology | Patient with abdominal pain. What does the image show? | Ascites | Bone metastases | Pneumoperitoneum | Poor quality image which should be repeated | Thumbprinting | Bone metastases | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_58_question_09.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Patient with abdominal pain. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Ascites
B) Bone metastases
C) Pneumoperitoneum
D) Poor quality image which should be repeated
E) Thumbprinting
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Digestive and General Surgery | What is the artifact shown in this image? | Biliary stent | Colonic stent | External tubing | Percutaneous nephrostomy tube | Ureteric stent | Ureteric stent | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_59_question_10.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What is the artifact shown in this image?
Options:
A) Biliary stent
B) Colonic stent
C) External tubing
D) Percutaneous nephrostomy tube
E) Ureteric stent
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Punch injury to the hand. DP and oblique views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_60_question_1a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Punch injury to the hand. DP and oblique views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the shoulder. Pain and reduced range of motion. AP and Axial views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | No injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_61_question_2a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the shoulder. Pain and reduced range of motion. AP and Axial views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and tenderness in the clavicle. 2 AP views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | No injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_62_question_3a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and tenderness in the clavicle. 2 AP views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Painful and sensitive forearm. AP and lateral views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_63_question_4.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Painful and sensitive forearm. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pathology | Elbow injury while intoxicated. Skin wound. AP and side views | Foreign body | No foreign body | null | null | null | Foreign body | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_64_question_5a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Elbow injury while intoxicated. Skin wound. AP and side views
Options:
A) Foreign body
B) No foreign body
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Land on the outstretched hand with the elbow extended. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_65_question_6.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Land on the outstretched hand with the elbow extended. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | 10 year old patient. Fall on the elbow. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | No injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_66_question_7.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
10 year old patient. Fall on the elbow. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and reduction of movement. Single AP view. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_67_question_8.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and reduction of movement. Single AP view.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Injury due to hyperextension of the middle finger. Pain and reduction of movement. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_68_question_9a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Injury due to hyperextension of the middle finger. Pain and reduction of movement.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Shoulder trauma. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and Y views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_69_question_10a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Shoulder trauma. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and Y views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Non-contrast brain CT: history of hypertension and sudden onset of left facial droop. What does the image show? | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Subdural haemorrhage | Intraventricular haemorrhage | Intracerebral haemorrhage | Enhancing mass | Intracerebral haemorrhage | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_70_question_01.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Non-contrast brain CT: history of hypertension and sudden onset of left facial droop. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
B) Subdural haemorrhage
C) Intraventricular haemorrhage
D) Intracerebral haemorrhage
E) Enhancing mass
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on... | ||
Ophthalmology | Poor historian with growing confusion for several weeks. What does the image show? | Left subdural collection | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Brain atrophy without evidence of haemorrhage | Bilateral subdural collections | Intraventricular haemorrhage | Bilateral subdural collections | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_71_question_02.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Poor historian with growing confusion for several weeks. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Left subdural collection
B) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
C) Brain atrophy without evidence of haemorrhage
D) Bilateral subdural collections
E) Intraventricular haemorrhage
Task: Provide the final diagnos... | ||
Oncology | Post-contrast brain CT: Patient with colon cancer. What is the most likely diagnosis? | Two benign meningiomas | Two enhancing metastases | Two primary brain tumours | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Two areas of normal calcification | Two enhancing metastases | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_72_question_03.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Post-contrast brain CT: Patient with colon cancer. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options:
A) Two benign meningiomas
B) Two enhancing metastases
C) Two primary brain tumours
D) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
E) Two areas of normal calcification
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case... | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Brain CT without contrast: Anticoagulated patient with sudden onset of confusion and right hemiparesis. What does the image show? | Subdural haemorrhage | Intraventricular haemorrhage | Epidural haemorrhage | Enhancing mass | Calcification of the choroid plexus | Intraventricular haemorrhage | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_73_question_04.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Brain CT without contrast: Anticoagulated patient with sudden onset of confusion and right hemiparesis. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Subdural haemorrhage
B) Intraventricular haemorrhage
C) Epidural haemorrhage
D) Enhancing mass
E) Calcification of the choroid plexus
Task: Provide the ... | ||
Ophthalmology | What does the image show? | Depressed skull fracture | Poor quality scan of the brain which should be repeated | Normal variant of skull sutures | Movement artifact | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Depressed skull fracture | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_74_question_05.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
What does the image show?
Options:
A) Depressed skull fracture
B) Poor quality scan of the brain which should be repeated
C) Normal variant of skull sutures
D) Movement artifact
E) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image con... | ||
Ophthalmology | Non-contrast brain CT: sudden onset severe headache. What does the image show? | Subdural haematoma | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Intraventricular haemorrhage | Extradural haematoma | Intracerebral haemorrhage | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_75_question_06.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Non-contrast brain CT: sudden onset severe headache. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Subdural haematoma
B) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
C) Intraventricular haemorrhage
D) Extradural haematoma
E) Intracerebral haemorrhage
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the a... | ||
Nephrology and Urology | Alcoholic found unconscious. What does the image show? | Subdural haematoma | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Intraventricular haemorrhage | Extradural haematoma | Intracerebral haemorrhage | Extradural haematoma | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_76_question_07.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Alcoholic found unconscious. What does the image show?
Options:
A) Subdural haematoma
B) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
C) Intraventricular haemorrhage
D) Extradural haematoma
E) Intracerebral haemorrhage
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery | 2 Brain CT images, pre- and post-contrast: Patient with worsening headache. Which finding is NOT present? | Ventricular effacement | Sulcal effacement | Mass with central enhancement | Mass with peripheral enhancement | White matter oedema | Mass with central enhancement | C | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_77_question_08a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 Brain CT images, pre- and post-contrast: Patient with worsening headache. Which finding is NOT present?
Options:
A) Ventricular effacement
B) Sulcal effacement
C) Mass with central enhancement
D) Mass with peripheral enhancement
E) White matter oedema
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based ... | ||
Pathology | 2 CT brain images, brain and bone window configuration: What do these images show? | Abnormal brain not compatible with life | Severe skull fracturing | Multiple areas of extra-axial haemorrhage | Movement artifact | Calcification of scalp soft tissues | Movement artifact | D | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_78_question_09a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 CT brain images, brain and bone window configuration: What do these images show?
Options:
A) Abnormal brain not compatible with life
B) Severe skull fracturing
C) Multiple areas of extra-axial haemorrhage
D) Movement artifact
E) Calcification of scalp soft tissues
Task: Provide the final dia... | ||
Pathology | 2 CT brain images, pre- and post-contrast: Patient with worsening postural headache and cerebellar signs. What is the most likely diagnosis? | Subdural collection | Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Intraventricular haemorrhage | Extradural haematoma | Posterior fossa meningioma | Posterior fossa meningioma | E | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_79_question_10a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
2 CT brain images, pre- and post-contrast: Patient with worsening postural headache and cerebellar signs. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options:
A) Subdural collection
B) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
C) Intraventricular haemorrhage
D) Extradural haematoma
E) Posterior fossa meningioma
Task: P... | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the face. Pain in the left cheek area. OM and OM-30 views. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | No injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_80_question_1a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the face. Pain in the left cheek area. OM and OM-30 views.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Ankle inversion injury. Unable to bear weight. AP and lateral views. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_81_question_2a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Ankle inversion injury. Unable to bear weight. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and restricted shoulder abduction. 2 AP views of clavicle. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_82_question_3a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and restricted shoulder abduction. 2 AP views of clavicle.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall with direct trauma to the knee. Pain, swelling and reduced movement of the knee. AP side and horizontal beam views. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_83_question_4a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall with direct trauma to the knee. Pain, swelling and reduced movement of the knee. AP side and horizontal beam views.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Neck flexion/extension injury. Single views of odontoid pegs with open mouth (the other views were normal). | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | No injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_84_question_5.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Neck flexion/extension injury. Single views of odontoid pegs with open mouth (the other views were normal).
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | 14 year old boy. Fall on the elbow. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | No injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_85_question_6a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
14 year old boy. Fall on the elbow. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Shoulder injury. Pain and reduction of movement. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_86_question_7a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Shoulder injury. Pain and reduction of movement.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Twisting injury to the foot. Pain and inability to bear weight. DP and oblique views. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_87_question_8a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Twisting injury to the foot. Pain and inability to bear weight. DP and oblique views.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Wrist injury. Pain and swelling. Single side view. (DP view was normal). | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_88_question_9.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Wrist injury. Pain and swelling. Single side view. (DP view was normal).
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Finger injury. DP and oblique views. | Injury | No injury | null | null | null | Injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_89_question_10a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Finger injury. DP and oblique views.
Options:
A) Injury
B) No injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Punch injury to the hand. DP and oblique views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_90_question_1a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Punch injury to the hand. DP and oblique views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the shoulder. Pain and reduced range of motion. AP and Axial views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | No injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_91_question_2a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the shoulder. Pain and reduced range of motion. AP and Axial views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and tenderness in the clavicle. 2 AP views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | No injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_92_question_3a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and tenderness in the clavicle. 2 AP views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Painful and sensitive forearm. AP and lateral views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_93_question_4.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Painful and sensitive forearm. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Pathology | Elbow injury while intoxicated. Skin wound. AP and lateral views. | Foreign body | No foreign body | null | null | null | Foreign body | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_94_question_5a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Elbow injury while intoxicated. Skin wound. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) Foreign body
B) No foreign body
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Land on the outstretched hand with the elbow extended. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_95_question_6.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Land on the outstretched hand with the elbow extended. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | 10 year old patient. Fall on the elbow. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | No injury | A | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_96_question_7.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
10 year old patient. Fall on the elbow. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and lateral views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and reduction of movement. Single AP view. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_97_question_8.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Fall on the outstretched hand. Pain and reduction of movement. Single AP view.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Injury due to hyperextension of the middle finger. Pain and reduction of movement. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_98_question_9a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Injury due to hyperextension of the middle finger. Pain and reduction of movement.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. | ||
Traumatology | Shoulder trauma. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and Y views. | No injury | Injury | null | null | null | Injury | B | Medical Imaging | mmmed_images\img_99_question_10a.jpg | Clinical Case Analysis:
Shoulder trauma. Pain and reduction of movement. AP and Y views.
Options:
A) No injury
B) Injury
C) nan
D) nan
E) nan
Task: Provide the final diagnosis based on the case narrative and the attached image context. |
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🏥 MMMED-AutoScientist-Gold (Adapted Dataset)
Overview
This dataset is an optimized, multi-modal alignment benchmark designed for the AutoScientist Challenge 2026 (Healthcare Track). It contains highly detailed, cross-lingual multiple-choice medical examination questions paired directly with complex physiological charts, diagnostic medical imaging (CT, X-Ray, ultrasound), and histopathology assets.
This specific distribution isolates verified multi-modal pairings to stress-test advanced agentic reasoning pipelines and automated scientific discovery frameworks inside the Adaption Labs ecosystem.
Dataset Structure
Each record contains the following aligned feature space:
- Category: Specialized clinical branch (e.g., Cardiology, Pneumology, Traumatology).
- Question: The narrative clinical case description or question.
- Options (AnswerA - AnswerE): Multilingual multiple-choice selections.
- Correct Answer / Correct Letter: Ground-truth clinical answers.
- Type: The specific diagnostic modality classification (e.g., Medical Imaging, Physiological chart).
- image: Native high-resolution array byte feature representing the physical clinical artifact.
Intent
Built specifically to evaluate whether domain-specific, specialized agent topologies can systematically out-perform mass-market foundation models when dealing with high-entropy, un-sanitized clinical data.
Citation
@inproceedings{riccio2025multilingual,
title={A Multilingual Multimodal Medical Examination Dataset for Visual Question Answering in Healthcare},
author={Riccio, Giuseppe et al.},
booktitle={2025 IEEE 38th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)},
year={2025}
}
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