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1
HCF and LCM
Find the HCF and LCM of 36 and 48.
HCF 12, LCM 144
HCF x LCM = 36x48 = 1728.
2
HCF and LCM
Find the HCF and LCM of 84 and 126.
HCF 42, LCM 252
HCF x LCM = 84x126 = 10584.
3
HCF and LCM
Find the HCF and LCM of 150 and 225.
HCF 75, LCM 450
HCF x LCM = 150x225 = 33750.
4
Unit digit
What is the unit digit of 7^95?
3
Unit digits of powers of 7 cycle [7, 9, 3, 1]; 95 mod 4 = 3.
5
Unit digit
What is the unit digit of 3^102?
9
Unit digits of powers of 3 cycle [3, 9, 7, 1]; 102 mod 4 = 2.
6
Unit digit
What is the unit digit of 2^57?
2
Unit digits of powers of 2 cycle [2, 4, 8, 6]; 57 mod 4 = 1.
7
Unit digit
What is the unit digit of 9^41?
9
Unit digits of powers of 9 cycle [9, 1, 9, 1]; 41 mod 4 = 1.
8
Remainders
Find the remainder when 2^31 is divided by 5.
3
Powers of 2 mod 5 cycle 2, 4, 3, 1; 31 mod 4 = 3, so the remainder is 3.
9
Remainders
Find the remainder when 17^23 is divided by 16.
1
17 leaves remainder 1 on division by 16, so 17^23 also leaves 1.
10
Remainders
Find the remainder when 10^20 + 7 is divided by 9.
8
10 leaves remainder 1 on division by 9, so 10^20 leaves 1; 1 + 7 = 8.
11
Factors
How many positive factors does 360 have?
24
2^3 x 3^2 x 5^1 -> 4 x 3 x 2 = 24.
12
Factors
How many positive factors does 1000 have?
16
2^3 x 5^3 -> 4 x 4 = 16.
13
Factors
How many positive factors does 2310 have?
32
2^1 x 3^1 x 5^1 x 7^1 x 11^1 -> 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32.

Number System Practice Questions for Aptitude Exams

Thirteen original number-system questions with answers and worked reasoning, written for students preparing for CAT, IPMAT, bank PO and SSC exams in India.

Topic Questions
HCF and LCM 3
Unit digit (cyclicity) 4
Remainders 3
Number of factors 3

Each row has id, topic, question, answer and working. Every answer was checked by direct computation.

Uses

  • small evaluation set for step-by-step arithmetic reasoning
  • classroom drills or flashcards
  • seed questions for building adaptive quizzes

Source

Prepared by the faculty of Aptitude360, a competitive-exam coaching institute in Sector 34A, Chandigarh. Timed practice and free full-length mock tests are on aptitude360.online.

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