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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: TypeError
Message: Couldn't cast array of type list<item: string> to string
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1800, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2255, in cast_table_to_schema
cast_array_to_feature(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2095, in cast_array_to_feature
return array_cast(
^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1806, in wrapper
return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1959, in array_cast
raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type list<item: string> to string
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
image string | question string | answer string | geometry_types string | ref_expr_type string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
naip/m_3809031_nw_15_060_20200725/tci/32698_50270.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [14.0, 319.0, 86.0, 360.0]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_2909528_nw_15_060_20201117/tci/30719_54243.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the easternmost building? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_4208342_se_17_060_20200701/tci/35044_48522.png | In which general direction is the building at [141.91602346673608, 130.06132547557354, 162.98075022175908, 147.9481118582189] relative to the building directly north of the parking lot? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_4109647_se_14_060_20200815/tci/30533_48996.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the parking lot? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3510659_ne_13_060_20200608/tci/26701_51878.png | In which general direction is the building at [170.78900053165853, 168.25694531202316, 205.08908657729626, 243.43519620224833] relative to the building at [220.18858097679913, 78.0426427423954, 261.3859669342637, 123.14984878152609]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208346_se_17_060_20200705/tci/35223_48524.png | In which general direction is the building at [447.0407168008387, 64.109703309834, 492.8984405323863, 106.68269162625074] relative to the westernmost building? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_4408521_nw_16_060_20200812/tci/34406_47282.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the northernmost building? | South | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3507810_se_17_060_20200712/tci/36856_51570.png | In which general direction is the building at [254.0175359994173, 204.1005375571549, 295.02850844338536, 244.99977788701653] relative to the building at [199.0, 452.0, 232.0, 486.0]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3510643_se_13_060_20200608/tci/26701_51803.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [34.334310399368405, 315.67117692157626, 88.95346915535629, 361.09959959611297]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4408935_ne_16_060_20200829/tci/32898_47437.png | In which general direction is the building at [322.9308245331049, 47.0540456995368, 374.3809536024928, 99.2713306620717] relative to the northernmost building? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3209610_sw_14_060_20201111/tci/30272_52889.png | In which general direction is the building at [167.0, 377.0, 185.0, 402.0] relative to the building at [283.48834702186286, 121.39475301280618, 306.0443818680942, 159.53268929198384]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208351_nw_17_060_20200701/tci/35065_48535.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the building directly west of the parking lot? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3411862_ne_11_060_20200505/tci/22467_52325.png | In which general direction is the building at [490.0, 52.0, 502.0, 71.0] relative to the building at [78.2011960875243, 47.80389420315623, 121.63554417900741, 67.6092342287302]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208421_nw_16_060_20200728/tci/34776_48315.png | In which general direction is the building at [388.0, 312.0, 451.0, 352.0] relative to the building at [387.60611839964986, 389.80042577907443, 450.24105813354254, 428.3500883616507]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4308856_sw_16_060_20200724/tci/33470_48085.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [119.00900693237782, 118.8815389573574, 402.5439573340118, 300.5640014708042]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4412257_sw_10_060_20200708/tci/20756_47631.png | In which general direction is the building at [393.7723278235644, 361.9927774295211, 456.22085404396057, 395.7138056643307] relative to the building at [111.72868551127613, 356.28613455593586, 143.04615537822247, 387.41325173527]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3508050_nw_17_060_20200711/tci/36107_51811.png | In which general direction is the building at [239.46635946631432, 0.0, 469.8734591975808, 187.50327644124627] relative to the building at [212.06357333436608, 146.4209533818066, 263.88652942329645, 208.9573422446847]? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_2909836_se_14_060_20200930/tci/29664_54322.png | In which general direction is the building at [88.29009919986129, 238.71273688971996, 128.92824462242424, 284.08080096170306] relative to the parking lot? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4208348_ne_17_060_20200630/tci/35301_48483.png | In which general direction is the building at [76.18996906653047, 218.6755046993494, 125.96237653493881, 262.8178904429078] relative to the building at [191.0, 0.0, 487.0, 315.0]? | West | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3708460_sw_16_060_20200531/tci/34726_50989.png | In which general direction is the building at [389.3027726225555, 67.18394771590829, 512.0, 305.6920077800751] relative to the northernmost building? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_4208552_nw_16_060_20200707/tci/34374_48556.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [416.0, 212.0, 436.0, 226.0]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3009735_sw_14_060_20201018/tci/29960_53909.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the parking garage? | East | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4208351_ne_17_060_20200701/tci/35074_48536.png | In which general direction is the easternmost building relative to the building at [221.0, 87.0, 302.0, 196.0]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208701_sw_16_060_20200724/tci/33513_48204.png | In which general direction is the building at [435.0, 377.0, 448.0, 387.0] relative to the parking lot? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4208502_sw_16_060_20200702/tci/34289_48208.png | In which general direction is the building at [46.55313351005316, 68.98988969624043, 70.41406293585896, 118.10968269407749] relative to the parking lot at [369.0, 105.0, 509.0, 196.0]? | West | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208340_sw_17_060_20200705/tci/35282_48456.png | In which general direction is the building at [476.05787306651473, 64.5457671135664, 500.291629511863, 87.77254515886307] relative to the parking lot at [147.0, 280.0, 254.0, 374.0]? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208354_ne_17_060_20200705/tci/35222_48536.png | In which general direction is the building at [183.93333760276437, 446.5515509173274, 211.52253724634647, 466.444372266531] relative to the parking lot? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3110615_sw_13_060_20200904/tci/26854_53316.png | In which general direction is the westernmost building relative to the building at [159.96755057759583, 35.575658209621906, 193.70839608833194, 73.73765438050032]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208420_se_16_060_20200728/tci/34766_48344.png | In which general direction is the building at [71.0, 13.0, 130.0, 76.0] relative to the parking lot? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3311727_nw_11_060_20200424/tci/22680_52524.png | In which general direction is the easternmost building relative to the building at [399.39677297882736, 343.859383687377, 447.11863182112575, 386.84134239703417]? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3508041_sw_17_060_20200712/tci/36054_51801.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the parking lot at [36.0, 0.0, 355.0, 251.0]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3510651_se_13_060_20200608/tci/26696_51838.png | In which general direction is the building at [22.0, 142.0, 50.0, 179.0] relative to the building directly northeast of the park? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3712240_sw_10_060_20200525/tci/21085_50823.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the parking lot at [220.0, 347.0, 270.0, 512.0]? | West | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3211715_sw_11_060_20200520/tci/22857_52881.png | In which general direction is the building at [333.21633564308286, 139.536052711308, 353.72182186692953, 155.06052466109395] relative to the northernmost building? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3311622_nw_11_060_20200416/tci/23187_52478.png | In which general direction is the building at [78.00313173420727, 116.39807824417949, 113.60811235569417, 163.24352157860994] relative to the building directly southwest of the parking lot? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_4012230_nw_10_060_20200713/tci/20982_49338.png | In which general direction is the easternmost building relative to the northernmost building? | South | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_4408846_sw_16_060_20200729/tci/33372_47520.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [303.0, 385.0, 333.0, 419.0]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3309656_se_14_060_20201012/tci/30576_52714.png | In which general direction is the building at [120.20176213234663, 204.0270536057651, 155.43391573429108, 240.7801883481443] relative to the power substation? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3311807_nw_11_060_20200505/tci/22498_52366.png | In which general direction is the building at [117.0, 246.0, 134.0, 275.0] relative to the building at [73.0, 365.0, 83.0, 374.0]? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_2909513_sw_15_060_20201118/tci/30785_54168.png | In which general direction is the building at [137.0, 142.0, 316.0, 275.0] relative to the parking lot? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3510150_nw_14_060_20200916/tci/28465_51815.png | In which general direction is the building at [52.0, 47.0, 130.0, 81.0] relative to the southernmost building? | North | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_2909837_ne_14_060_20201102/tci/29697_54303.png | In which general direction is the building at [219.67303111031651, 106.97072784602642, 250.24484693259, 131.37784499675035] relative to the building directly south of the parking lot? | North | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3809029_ne_15_060_20200713/tci/32620_50291.png | In which general direction is the building at [463.823030045256, 237.67611698061228, 500.5464917346835, 258.6591739580035] relative to the building at [299.59272675588727, 46.442981258034706, 383.29239324480295, 153.74363201856613]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3908504_ne_16_060_20200608/tci/34404_49643.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the silo? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4108563_sw_16_060_20200606/tci/34509_49113.png | In which general direction is the building at [74.50642204657197, 73.95572202280164, 111.60271075740457, 92.99219578132033] relative to the southernmost building? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3209609_sw_14_060_20201111/tci/30220_52902.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the southernmost building? | North | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3712230_se_10_060_20200524/tci/21004_50766.png | In which general direction is the building at [172.06258346699178, 58.45404593646526, 211.9550748448819, 97.71945475041866] relative to the building at [17.0, 443.0, 98.0, 497.0]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4308233_ne_17_060_20200702/tci/35348_47916.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the power substation? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3209714_sw_14_060_20201011/tci/30096_52901.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the northernmost building? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3507812_nw_17_060_20200712/tci/36924_51531.png | In which general direction is the building at [174.31119644269347, 287.89921144768596, 271.619049243629, 338.7339477390051] relative to the building at [397.0, 111.0, 459.0, 200.0]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4512227_se_10_060_20200719/tci/20868_46866.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the northernmost building? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3809011_sw_15_060_20200713/tci/32497_50207.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [302.31247075647116, 136.28972414135933, 326.35981369018555, 164.2580852508545]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4412147_se_10_060_20200625/tci/21415_47508.png | In which general direction is the building at [318.0, 100.0, 353.0, 147.0] relative to the building at [363.0, 91.0, 398.0, 132.0]? | West | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3410354_sw_13_060_20200521/tci/27905_52281.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the parking lot at [0.0, 122.60000000000036, 247.0, 492.89024390243867]? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3508050_nw_17_060_20200711/tci/36101_51816.png | In which general direction is the building at [88.0, 0.0, 269.0, 167.0] relative to the building directly south of the parking garage? | North | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3908549_ne_16_060_20200612/tci/34259_49997.png | In which general direction is the building at [189.80463502183557, 393.69878563657403, 232.67974257841706, 417.27373821660876] relative to the building at [223.0, 447.0, 262.0, 480.0]? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3712224_se_10_060_20200525/tci/21097_50710.png | In which general direction is the building at [24.39905280061066, 268.0947407595813, 57.580657778307796, 317.78625824302435] relative to the building at [375.22928071022034, 439.54165413975716, 411.0206748433411, 479.81259455531836]? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3211716_nw_11_060_20200428/tci/22904_52851.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the northernmost building? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3510660_ne_13_060_20200608/tci/26756_51878.png | In which general direction is the building at [421.0, 0.0, 465.0, 27.0] relative to the building at [162.77103502303362, 55.033369202166796, 202.47711288928986, 95.1287185177207]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3311709_ne_11_060_20200424/tci/22598_52434.png | In which general direction is the building at [9.0, 388.0, 95.0, 439.0] relative to the building directly southwest of the parking lot? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3009735_sw_14_060_20201018/tci/29948_53909.png | In which general direction is the westernmost building relative to the parking lot at [2.0, 51.0, 60.0, 88.0]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3510660_ne_13_060_20200608/tci/26758_51879.png | In which general direction is the building at [426.0, 327.0, 463.0, 360.0] relative to the building at [447.0, 155.0, 481.0, 197.0]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3712142_nw_10_060_20200525/tci/21182_50866.png | In which general direction is the building at [84.0, 293.0, 129.0, 344.0] relative to the building at [439.0, 301.0, 485.0, 346.0]? | West | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3311816_nw_11_060_20200505/tci/22528_52420.png | In which general direction is the building at [142.0, 1.0, 196.0, 54.0] relative to the building at [364.81124124489725, 377.3884657882154, 394.0781624894589, 401.1838599778712]? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_2909513_sw_15_060_20201118/tci/30782_54179.png | In which general direction is the building at [318.19184355437756, 365.5523102618754, 364.4223943091929, 509.4174177348614] relative to the parking lot? | South | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4208351_ne_17_060_20200701/tci/35080_48542.png | In which general direction is the building at [288.44578133523464, 83.0195866599679, 313.05236480012536, 113.48313491418958] relative to the easternmost building? | West | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3309031_sw_15_060_20200614/tci/32698_52563.png | In which general direction is the building at [466.91778559982777, 331.5787661783397, 496.74394737929106, 361.54561964422464] relative to the building at [453.1231857780367, 137.01672216504812, 482.7629340440035, 170.33840657770634]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3510651_nw_13_060_20200608/tci/26688_51812.png | In which general direction is the building at [166.97990257665515, 166.20175378397107, 182.26581048965454, 178.98256357759237] relative to the building at [165.0, 71.0, 199.0, 116.0]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4109549_se_15_060_20200815/tci/30609_49072.png | In which general direction is the building at [38.0, 163.0, 406.0, 398.0] relative to the northernmost building? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_4208543_se_16_060_20200701/tci/34340_48510.png | In which general direction is the building at [368.36183609068394, 259.1795330494642, 415.7108679115772, 317.64857187122107] relative to the building at [122.29600141942501, 243.30212756246328, 206.92773546651006, 330.7536717094481]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3411864_se_11_060_20200505/tci/22562_52350.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the parking lot at [3.0, 146.0, 423.0, 467.0]? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208330_nw_17_060_20200705/tci/35187_48362.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the westernmost building? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3809404_nw_15_060_20200607/tci/31087_50094.png | In which general direction is the building at [203.26427306607366, 480.2707882076502, 220.41431608982384, 492.2635471485555] relative to the building directly south of the parking lot? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3608042_sw_17_060_20200603/tci/36104_51345.png | In which general direction is the building at [255.0, 329.0, 311.0, 358.0] relative to the building at [244.0, 305.0, 300.0, 335.0]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3411862_ne_11_060_20200505/tci/22482_52327.png | In which general direction is the building at [314.0, 181.0, 328.0, 193.0] relative to the parking lot? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4008639_ne_16_060_20200612/tci/34175_49406.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [485.06324764341116, 345.96140486747026, 511.90679324418306, 400.83380020037293]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4109647_se_14_060_20200815/tci/30532_49001.png | In which general direction is the easternmost building relative to the parking lot? | North | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_2909522_nw_15_060_20201130/tci/30812_54183.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [133.0, 54.0, 170.0, 97.0]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4308360_se_17_060_20200702/tci/35128_48137.png | In which general direction is the building at [161.50983111187816, 461.184928458184, 183.50662542134523, 498.6833958029747] relative to the building at [136.0, 493.0, 161.0, 512.0]? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4009611_nw_14_060_20200713/tci/30327_49226.png | In which general direction is the westernmost building relative to the building at [35.3697791993618, 46.89471074938774, 58.29864106699824, 64.38565434142947]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3110622_ne_13_060_20200904/tci/26830_53334.png | In which general direction is the building at [234.52712959982455, 180.929912827909, 261.5570887122303, 211.40158531069756] relative to the power substation? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3311710_nw_11_060_20200424/tci/22630_52439.png | In which general direction is the building at [192.68312177620828, 399.21102732792497, 237.79519146494567, 431.74478178843856] relative to the building at [152.79063039831817, 303.85315342992544, 189.8869191110134, 346.4837909117341]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208354_ne_17_060_20200705/tci/35210_48560.png | In which general direction is the easternmost building relative to the building directly northeast of the parking lot? | Northeast | BBox, BBox | unique_spatial_context_buildings |
naip/m_3712220_ne_10_060_20200524/tci/20934_50689.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the northernmost building? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3311807_se_11_060_20200505/tci/22519_52397.png | In which general direction is the westernmost building relative to the building at [119.53547946549952, 353.0693937651813, 139.66813866607845, 369.2422654144466]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3712109_sw_10_060_20200525/tci/21131_50667.png | In which general direction is the westernmost building relative to the building at [261.556360533461, 109.22368176281452, 496.6237980443984, 451.608402505517]? | West | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3411938_ne_11_060_20200521/tci/22108_52163.png | In which general direction is the building at [363.96364231035113, 47.40575835853815, 381.4865123555064, 73.4011339917779] relative to the building at [335.0, 245.0, 373.0, 286.0]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3411863_nw_11_060_20200505/tci/22503_52320.png | In which general direction is the westernmost building relative to the parking lot? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_4008616_sw_16_060_20200611/tci/34201_49255.png | In which general direction is the building at [459.3134250678122, 342.4910408966243, 477.95477617904544, 361.44252748414874] relative to the building at [139.80066702142358, 154.20559830218554, 170.37248284369707, 189.1554782576859]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4610010_ne_14_060_20200709/tci/28852_46195.png | In which general direction is the building at [0.7893447112292051, 51.22154255211353, 62.865043910220265, 105.1644970625639] relative to the building at [80.0, 435.0, 109.0, 490.0]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3009743_sw_14_060_20201018/tci/29947_53949.png | In which general direction is the building at [366.8450417779386, 209.43837474659085, 407.85601422190666, 253.26895043626428] relative to the easternmost building? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_extreme_buildings |
naip/m_3211724_ne_11_060_20200428/tci/22930_52915.png | In which general direction is the building at [246.44303075410426, 227.8465186469257, 269.9311331566423, 264.4074715822935] relative to the building at [233.3940849788487, 17.342746160924435, 269.74471964500844, 37.06372111290693]? | South | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3808460_se_16_060_20200601/tci/34750_50549.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the building at [131.68512568995357, 238.22424616664648, 227.68808390945196, 371.44267127662897]? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4110354_se_13_060_20200708/tci/27920_49078.png | In which general direction is the building at [255.0, 85.0, 268.0, 98.0] relative to the silo at [323.0, 138.0, 336.0, 151.0]? | Northwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_2909532_nw_15_060_20201116/tci/30906_54256.png | In which general direction is the building at [222.5296725332737, 371.88625417649746, 324.311449598521, 447.97426461800933] relative to the parking lot? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | unique_object |
naip/m_3411863_sw_11_060_20200505/tci/22502_52332.png | In which general direction is the building at [343.0, 128.0, 384.0, 157.0] relative to the building at [280.9499192908406, 64.66165943071246, 309.6576000005007, 87.8385299704969]? | Southeast | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4208348_ne_17_060_20200630/tci/35300_48484.png | In which general direction is the northernmost building relative to the building at [89.0, 339.0, 217.0, 432.0]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3909460_sw_15_060_20200607/tci/31084_50076.png | In which general direction is the southernmost building relative to the building at [0.0, 43.0, 200.0, 301.0]? | East | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_3712230_nw_10_060_20200524/tci/21000_50757.png | In which general direction is the building at [283.0397895127535, 376.35455195605755, 302.4267946667969, 396.1096647307277] relative to the building at [456.0, 121.0, 489.0, 158.0]? | Southwest | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
naip/m_4308552_ne_16_060_20200702/tci/34387_48047.png | In which general direction is the building at [274.0, 149.0, 302.0, 197.0] relative to the building at [231.84088177606463, 322.4470651894808, 329.335148088634, 433.74047558382154]? | North | BBox, BBox | bbox_coords |
End of preview.
EarthSpatialBench
EarthSpatialBench is a visual question answering benchmark for spatial reasoning over Earth imagery. The dataset evaluates whether vision-language models can reason about spatial relations between geographic objects, including direction, distance, and topology.
This release contains 325,310 question-answer records. Image paths are relative and use the naip/... convention.
The imagery and source annotation data are derived from SatlasPretrain. In this release, naip/ corresponds to the NAIP subset folder from SatlasPretrain.
Dataset Structure
Each JSON file is a list of records:
{
"image": "naip/.../tci/example.png",
"question": "What is the angle from ...?",
"answer": "266.0 degrees.",
"geometry_types": "BBox, BBox",
"ref_expr_type": "..."
}
Core fields:
image: relative path to the image.question: natural-language spatial reasoning question.answer: ground-truth answer.geometry_types: geometry types involved in the question.ref_expr_type: reference-expression metadata. Task and category are encoded by the dataset filename.
Files
| File | Records |
|---|---|
direction_choice_which.json |
24,660 |
direction_choice_yesno.json |
24,677 |
direction_locate_all.json |
17,957 |
direction_locate_single.json |
22,035 |
direction_quantitative_angle.json |
24,585 |
direction_quantitative_count.json |
24,752 |
distance_choice_yesno.json |
26,893 |
distance_locate_nearest_farthest.json |
23,847 |
distance_locate_range.json |
23,515 |
distance_quantitative_count.json |
24,706 |
distance_quantitative_exact.json |
26,578 |
topology_choice_intersect_yesno.json |
30,594 |
topology_choice_within_yesno.json |
2,977 |
topology_locate_intersect.json |
13,462 |
topology_locate_within.json |
351 |
topology_quantitative_intersect_count.json |
13,289 |
topology_quantitative_within_count.json |
432 |
Total: 325,310 records.
Naming Convention
Files use:
{family}_{category}_{subtype}.json
Where:
family:direction,distance, ortopologycategory:quantitative,locate, orchoicesubtype: task-specific relation or answer type
Examples:
direction_quantitative_angle.jsondistance_locate_nearest_farthest.jsontopology_choice_within_yesno.json
Image Paths
Image paths are relative, for example:
naip/m_3411763_ne_11_060_20200422/tci/22878_52323.png
When using the accompanying code, place images so that dataset paths resolve under an images/ directory, for example:
images/naip/...
data/direction_quantitative_angle.json
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