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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type
struct<raw_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, chat_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, chat_marker_think_default|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker_think_default|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker_think_default|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, assistant_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, assistant_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, assistant_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, chat_question|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_question|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_question|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, raw_text_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_text_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_text_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>>
to
{'chat_short|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_short|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_short|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}, 'chat_instruction|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}, 'chat_instruction_think_default|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction_think_default|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction_think_default|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}, 'raw_instruction|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'raw_instruction|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'raw_instruction|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}}
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2951, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2486, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 547, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 430, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2158, in cast_array_to_feature
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
              struct<raw_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, chat_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, chat_marker_think_default|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker_think_default|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_marker_think_default|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, assistant_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, assistant_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, assistant_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, chat_question|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_question|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, chat_question|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>, raw_text_marker|inject_block_0: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_text_marker|inject_block_1: struct<fidelity: double, overlap: double, examples: list<item: struct<source: string, generated: string>>>, raw_text_marker|no_injection: struct<text: string, fidelity_first: double, prompt_tokens: int64, marker: int64>>
              to
              {'chat_short|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_short|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_short|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}, 'chat_instruction|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}, 'chat_instruction_think_default|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction_think_default|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'chat_instruction_think_default|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}, 'raw_instruction|inject_block_0': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'raw_instruction|inject_block_1': {'fidelity': Value('float64'), 'overlap': Value('float64'), 'examples': List({'source': Value('string'), 'generated': Value('string')})}, 'raw_instruction|no_injection': {'text': Value('string'), 'fidelity_first': Value('float64'), 'prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'marker': Value('int64')}}

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Write-vector methods results

Outputs of simple model-diffing methods run on fine-tuned model organisms whose hidden behaviour is known, so each method's readout can be scored against the truth. All the methods start from the fine-tune's weights or activations, with no access to its training data:

method what it reads
Write-vector readouts the residual-stream directions a LoRA's o_proj / down_proj updates write (top singular directions for rank > 1), through the logit lens and the Jacobian lens (J-lens)
Diff mining which next-token logits the organism raises most often against the base model on the same text
Diff-means the organism's mean residual-stream change per block on web text or chat (plain and cohort-centred)
Steering and max activations the base model's generations with a diff-means vector added, and the web snippets that align with it
Predicted steering vectors the diff-means vector predicted from the adapter weights alone, through mean-Jacobian maps of the base model (qwen3-14b-lora-steering-maps, qwen3-4b-lora-steering-maps)
LLM judges a guesser reads one method's evidence and names the hidden topic or behaviour; a grader scores it against the truth

The methods are implemented in write-vector-diffing (wvdiff). Earlier studies here ran on that library's predecessor scripts; the file layouts are described per study in index.json.

Organisms

folder organisms base model truth
dit-qwen3-4b/ 100 hidden-topic organisms from Diff Interpretation Tuning, rank-1 LoRAs Qwen3-4B a topic (e.g. "Lady Gaga")
dit-qwen3.6-27b/ DIT hidden-topic organisms Qwen3.6-27B a topic
ia-qwen3-14b/main-100/ 100 introspection-adapter behaviour organisms: quirks, backdoors, rare behaviours, heuristics, harmful / benign personas, problematic flaws; rank-16 PEFT LoRAs Qwen3-14B a one-sentence behaviour
ia-qwen3-14b/backdoors-100/ all 100 introspection-adapter backdoor organisms (13 in the paper's held-out split); wvdiff-run/ is the same cohort run through wvdiff (write vectors, predicted steering vectors at blocks 20-39, readouts) Qwen3-14B a one-sentence behaviour
penalty-qwen3-4b/diff-mining/ diff mining on token-penalty organisms Qwen3-4B a banned token

configs/ pins each cohort: adapter repos and revisions, ground truths, base-model revision and lens checkpoint. index.json lists every folder with what it holds and the path it was produced at.

Headline results

Judge: a guesser (Claude Sonnet 5) reads one method's evidence and writes five hypotheses; the top one is scored 1-5 for similarity to the truth (o4-mini, the DIT rubric). Mean over organisms.

IA backdoors (100 organisms; ia-qwen3-14b/backdoors-100/judge/):

method DIT 1-5 IA grader, any of 5
write vectors, logit lens 4.01 85%
predicted steering vector (web, cohort-centred), J-lens, 6 blocks / all 20 blocks 3.80 / 3.68 89% / 83%
predicted steering vector (chat, cohort-centred), J-lens 3.69 79%
write vectors, J-lens 3.62 77%
diff mining, web 3.39 70%
diff mining, chat 1.32 10%
no evidence 2.2 1%

The IA grader is the introspection-adapter paper's yes / no prompt (Claude Sonnet 4); "any of 5" counts an organism if any hypothesis is graded yes. A decoy check (grading against another backdoor's behaviour) gives 1-7%.

DIT topics vs IA behaviours (DIT 1-5):

method IA, 100 behaviours DIT, 100 topics
write vectors, J-lens, cohort-calibrated 3.84 –
write vectors, logit lens 3.60 2.93
write vectors, J-lens 3.17 3.10
diff mining, web 2.93 3.18
diff-means web, J-lens 2.64 3.73
steering, centred 2.03 3.08

On DIT topics the activation methods lead; on IA behaviours the weight readouts do.

Layout and formats

Per organism, readouts are JSON lists of rows: one row per site (a write site such as model.layers.30.mlp.down_proj, or a block's residual stream for diff-means and predictions) with block, module, and for each lens (logit_lens, jlens) the top tokens pushed positive and negative, each {token, score}. Diff mining is in diff-mining/<context>/<organism>/ordering.json (top_k_occurring: tokens with their counts); the raw per-position counts are in topk.pt / counts.pt. Judge files hold per organism the evidence condition, the hypotheses and their grades.

import json
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

path = hf_hub_download("andyx10/write-vector-methods-results",
                       "ia-qwen3-14b/backdoors-100/weights/50/jlens_readouts.json", repo_type="dataset")
rows = json.load(open(path))
top = [r for r in rows if r["family"] == "weight_sv" and r["rank"] == 0 and r["block"] >= 30]
print([t["token"] for t in top[0]["jlens"]["positive"][:8]])

Viewer

A dataset viewer (organism list, each readout at every block and site, diff mining and judge verdicts) is built from a run directory with wvdiff view.

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Paper for andyx10/write-vector-methods-results