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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
hypothesis_id: string
event_id: string
label: string
data: struct<Image: string, CommandLine: string, TargetImage: string, query: string, EventID: int64, Logon (... 12 chars omitted)
  child 0, Image: string
  child 1, CommandLine: string
  child 2, TargetImage: string
  child 3, query: string
  child 4, EventID: int64
  child 5, LogonType: int64
logsource: null
rule_id: string
hypothesis: string
expected_attack_ids: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
to
{'hypothesis': Value('string'), 'logsource': Json(decode=True), 'expected_attack_ids': List(Value('string')), 'rule_id': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              hypothesis_id: string
              event_id: string
              label: string
              data: struct<Image: string, CommandLine: string, TargetImage: string, query: string, EventID: int64, Logon (... 12 chars omitted)
                child 0, Image: string
                child 1, CommandLine: string
                child 2, TargetImage: string
                child 3, query: string
                child 4, EventID: int64
                child 5, LogonType: int64
              logsource: null
              rule_id: string
              hypothesis: string
              expected_attack_ids: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              to
              {'hypothesis': Value('string'), 'logsource': Json(decode=True), 'expected_attack_ids': List(Value('string')), 'rule_id': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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hypothesis
string
logsource
unknown
expected_attack_ids
list
rule_id
string
Detect potential abuse of linux magic system request key
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd", "definition": "Required auditd configuration:\n-w /proc/sysrq-trigger -p wa -k sysrq\n-w /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq -p wa -k sysrq\n" }
[ "T1059.004", "T1529", "T1489", "T1499" ]
sigma-00397
Detect bitlocker key retrieval
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00205
Detect microsoft 365 - user restricted from sending email
{ "service": "threat_management", "product": "m365" }
[ "T1199" ]
sigma-00333
Detect suspicious inbox forwarding
{ "service": "threat_management", "product": "m365" }
[ "T1020" ]
sigma-00330
Detect shell execution via flock - linux
{ "category": "process_creation", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1083" ]
sigma-00490
Detect potentially suspicious malware callback communication - linux
{ "category": "network_connection", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1571" ]
sigma-00445
Detect bash interactive shell
{ "category": "process_creation", "product": "linux" }
[]
sigma-00454
Detect azure application deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1489" ]
sigma-00221
Detect azure application gateway modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[]
sigma-00168
Detect shell invocation via env command - linux
{ "category": "process_creation", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1059.004" ]
sigma-00477
Detect gcp access policy deleted
{ "product": "gcp", "service": "gcp.audit" }
[ "T1098" ]
sigma-00289
Detect bpfdoor abnormal process id or lock file accessed
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1106", "T1059" ]
sigma-00393
Detect remote printing abuse for lateral movement
{ "product": "rpc_firewall", "category": "application", "definition": "Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with \"audit:true action:block uuid:12345678-1234-abcd-ef00-0123456789ab or 76f03f96-cdfd-44fc-a22c-64950a001209 or ae33069b-a2a8-46ee-a235-ddfd339be281 or 0b6edbfa-4a24-4fc6-8a...
[]
sigma-00085
Detect sharphound recon account discovery
{ "product": "rpc_firewall", "category": "application", "definition": "Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with \"audit:true action:block uuid:6bffd098-a112-3610-9833-46c3f87e345a opnum:2" }
[ "T1087" ]
sigma-00093
Detect program executions in suspicious folders
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1587", "T1584" ]
sigma-00408
Detect github push protection bypass detected
{ "product": "github", "service": "audit", "definition": "Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-...
[ "T1685" ]
sigma-00024
Detect bitbucket full data export triggered
{ "product": "bitbucket", "service": "audit", "definition": "Requirements: \"Advance\" log level is required to receive these audit events." }
[ "T1213.003" ]
sigma-00001
Detect rare subscription-level operations in azure
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[ "T1003" ]
sigma-00196
Detect azure container registry created or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[ "T1485", "T1496", "T1489" ]
sigma-00170
Detect aws route 53 domain transfer lock disabled
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1098" ]
sigma-00155
Detect logon from a risky ip address
{ "service": "threat_management", "product": "m365" }
[ "T1078" ]
sigma-00326
Detect aws s3 data management tampering
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1537" ]
sigma-00157
Detect steganography unzip hidden information from picture file
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1027.003" ]
sigma-00384
Detect deployment deleted from kubernetes cluster
{ "category": "application", "product": "kubernetes", "service": "audit" }
[ "T1498" ]
sigma-00038
Detect okta admin functions access through proxy
{ "service": "okta", "product": "okta" }
[]
sigma-00335
Detect okta application modified or deleted
{ "product": "okta", "service": "okta" }
[]
sigma-00340
Detect github ssh certificate configuration changed
{ "product": "github", "service": "audit", "definition": "Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-...
[ "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00030
Detect aws ec2 vm export failure
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1005", "T1537" ]
sigma-00134
Detect security tool tampering
{ "product": "windows", "service": "security" }
[ "T1562.001" ]
seed-008
Detect modify system firewall
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1686" ]
sigma-00374
Detect clear or disable kernel ring buffer logs via syslog syscall
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd", "definition": "Required auditd configuration:\n-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S syslog -F a0=4 -k clear_dmesg_logs\n-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S syslog -F a0=5 -k clear_dmesg_logs\n-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S syslog -F a0=6 -k disable_dmesg_logs\n-a always,exit -F arch=b...
[ "T1685.006" ]
sigma-00402
Detect aws elasticache security group modified or deleted
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1531" ]
sigma-00140
Detect loading of kernel module via insmod
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1547.006" ]
sigma-00404
Detect commands to clear or remove the syslog - builtin
{ "product": "linux" }
[ "T1565.001" ]
sigma-00416
Detect aws efs fileshare modified or deleted
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[]
sigma-00136
Detect shellshock expression
{ "product": "linux" }
[ "T1505.003" ]
sigma-00425
Detect esxi vsan information discovery via esxcli
{ "category": "process_creation", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1033", "T1007", "T1059.012" ]
sigma-00486
Detect process execution error in jvm based application
{ "category": "application", "product": "jvm", "definition": "Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)" }
[ "T1190" ]
sigma-00034
Detect bitbucket user permissions export attempt
{ "product": "bitbucket", "service": "audit", "definition": "Requirements: \"Advance\" log level is required to receive these audit events." }
[ "T1213", "T1082", "T1591.004" ]
sigma-00014
Detect aws kms imported key material usage
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1486", "T1608.003" ]
sigma-00147
RDP lateral movement after hours
{ "category": "application", "product": "opencanary" }
[ "T1133", "T1021.001" ]
sigma-00067
Detect opencanary - ntp monlist request
{ "category": "application", "product": "opencanary" }
[ "T1498" ]
sigma-00061
Detect remote encrypting file system abuse
{ "product": "rpc_firewall", "category": "application", "definition": "Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with \"audit:true action:block uuid:df1941c5-fe89-4e79-bf10-463657acf44d or c681d488-d850-11d0-8c52-00c04fd90f7e" }
[]
sigma-00081
Detect google cloud kubernetes secrets modified or deleted
{ "product": "gcp", "service": "gcp.audit" }
[]
sigma-00300
Detect kubernetes rolebinding modification
{ "product": "kubernetes", "service": "audit" }
[]
sigma-00046
Detect aws enableregion command monitoring
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[]
sigma-00120
Detect restore public aws rds instance
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1020" ]
sigma-00153
Detect remote server service abuse
{ "product": "rpc_firewall", "category": "application", "definition": "Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with \"audit:true action:block uuid:4b324fc8-1670-01d3-1278-5a47bf6ee188" }
[]
sigma-00089
Detect account lockout
{ "product": "azure", "service": "signinlogs" }
[ "T1110" ]
sigma-00271
Detect change to authentication method
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1556", "T1098" ]
sigma-00223
Detect aws successful console login without mfa
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00113
Detect potential malicious usage of cloudtrail system manager
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1566", "T1566.002" ]
sigma-00124
Detect google workspace role privilege deleted
{ "product": "gcp", "service": "google_workspace.admin" }
[]
sigma-00310
DNS beaconing to rare domains
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[ "T1565.001" ]
sigma-00173
Detect azure network security configuration modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[]
sigma-00193
Detect azure kubernetes cluster created or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[ "T1485", "T1496", "T1489" ]
sigma-00181
Detect wget creating files in tmp directory
{ "product": "linux", "category": "file_event" }
[ "T1105" ]
sigma-00440
Detect aws key pair import activity
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[ "T1078" ]
sigma-00132
Detect microsoft 365 - potential ransomware activity
{ "service": "threat_management", "product": "m365" }
[ "T1486" ]
sigma-00327
Detect kubernetes potential enumeration activity
{ "product": "kubernetes", "service": "audit" }
[ "T1609", "T1613" ]
sigma-00043
Detect potential rce exploitation attempt in nodejs
{ "category": "application", "product": "nodejs", "definition": "Requirements: application error logs must be collected (with LOG_LEVEL=ERROR and above)" }
[ "T1190" ]
sigma-00052
Detect communication to localtonet tunneling service initiated - linux
{ "category": "network_connection", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1572", "T1090", "T1102" ]
sigma-00443
Detect account created and deleted within a close time frame
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1078" ]
sigma-00204
Detect new ca policy by non-approved actor
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1548" ]
sigma-00203
Detect esxi storage information discovery via esxcli
{ "category": "process_creation", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1033", "T1007", "T1059.012" ]
sigma-00480
Detect azure subscription permission elevation via auditlogs
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1078" ]
sigma-00240
Detect azure keyvault key modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[ "T1552", "T1552.001" ]
sigma-00177
Detect suspicious activity in shell commands
{ "product": "linux" }
[ "T1059.004" ]
sigma-00422
Detect password reset by user account
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00244
Shadow copy deletion via vssadmin
{ "product": "windows", "category": "process_creation" }
[ "T1490" ]
seed-005
Detect suspicious commands linux
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1059.004" ]
sigma-00380
Detect azure service principal removed
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[]
sigma-00239
Detect google cloud sql database modified or deleted
{ "product": "gcp", "service": "gcp.audit" }
[]
sigma-00303
Detect new aws lambda function url configuration created
{ "product": "aws", "service": "cloudtrail" }
[]
sigma-00148
Detect azure kubernetes service account modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[ "T1531", "T1485", "T1496", "T1489" ]
sigma-00189
Detect added owner to application
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1552" ]
sigma-00216
Detect linux sudo chroot execution
{ "category": "process_creation", "product": "linux" }
[ "T1068" ]
sigma-00463
Detect application uri configuration changes
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1528", "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00220
Detect modification of ld.so.preload
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1574.006" ]
sigma-00395
Detect linux crypto mining indicators
{ "product": "linux", "category": "process_creation" }
[ "T1496" ]
sigma-00470
Detect remote dcom/wmi lateral movement
{ "product": "rpc_firewall", "category": "application", "definition": "Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with \"audit:true action:block uuid:367abb81-9844-35f1-ad32-98f038001003" }
[ "T1021.003", "T1047" ]
sigma-00086
Detect suspicious browser activity
{ "product": "azure", "service": "riskdetection" }
[ "T1078" ]
sigma-00260
Detect azure virtual network device modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[]
sigma-00194
Detect azure point-to-site vpn modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[]
sigma-00192
Detect cisco duo successful mfa authentication via bypass code
{ "product": "cisco", "service": "duo" }
[]
sigma-00334
Detect app assigned to azure rbac/microsoft entra role
{ "product": "azure", "service": "auditlogs" }
[ "T1098.003" ]
sigma-00219
Detect account disabled or blocked for sign in attempts
{ "product": "azure", "service": "signinlogs" }
[ "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00281
Detect pst export alert using new-compliancesearchaction
{ "service": "threat_management", "product": "m365" }
[ "T1114" ]
sigma-00329
Detect bitbucket global ssh settings changed
{ "product": "bitbucket", "service": "audit", "definition": "Requirements: \"Advance\" log level is required to receive these audit events." }
[ "T1685", "T1021.004" ]
sigma-00004
Detect process injection detected
{ "product": "windows", "service": "sysmon" }
[ "T1055" ]
seed-007
Detect too many global admins
{ "product": "azure", "service": "pim" }
[ "T1078" ]
sigma-00270
Detect file or folder permissions change
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1222.002" ]
sigma-00369
Detect gcp break-glass container workload deployed
{ "product": "gcp", "service": "gcp.audit" }
[ "T1548" ]
sigma-00290
Detect auditing configuration changes on linux host
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1685" ]
sigma-00392
Detect okta new admin console behaviours
{ "product": "okta", "service": "okta" }
[ "T1078.004" ]
sigma-00346
Detect system and hardware information discovery
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd" }
[ "T1082" ]
sigma-00398
Detect azure firewall rule configuration modified or deleted
{ "product": "azure", "service": "activitylogs" }
[]
sigma-00191
Detect clipboard collection with xclip tool
{ "product": "linux", "category": "process_creation" }
[ "T1115" ]
sigma-00466
Detect suspicious c2 activities
{ "product": "linux", "service": "auditd", "definition": "Required auditd configuration:\n-w /usr/bin/wget -p x -k susp_activity\n-w /usr/bin/curl -p x -k susp_activity\n-w /usr/bin/base64 -p x -k susp_activity\n-w /bin/nc -p x -k susp_activity\n-w /bin/netcat -p x -k susp_activity\n-w /usr/bin/ncat -p x -k susp_...
[]
sigma-00390
Detect github fork private repositories setting enabled/cleared
{ "product": "github", "service": "audit", "definition": "Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-...
[ "T1020", "T1537" ]
sigma-00019
End of preview.

SigmaForge Rules Corpus

Sigma detection rules corpus derived from SigmaHQ/sigma under the Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1.

Schema

Each record contains: title, description, logsource, detection, condition, falsepositives, level, tags, attack_ids, status, references, raw_yaml.

Files

  • rules_corpus.jsonl — Full normalized corpus
  • train.jsonl / test.jsonl — Logsource classifier splits
  • test_events.jsonl — Positive/negative event pairs for rule testing
  • benchmark_report.json / eval_results.json — Quality metrics

Attribution

Rules sourced from SigmaHQ community repository. Aria AI normalized and augmented with synthetic training data.

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