input stringclasses 10
values | expected_output stringclasses 10
values | model_output stringclasses 10
values | error_category stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|
347 x 89 = | 30883 | 31083 | arithmetic |
1234 x 5678 = | 7006652 (decompose as 8 + 70 + 600 + 5000) | Decomposed 5678 as 8 + 700 + 600 + 30 = 1338 (missing 5000) | chain_of_thought_math |
If I have 15 apples, gives away 7, then buy 23 more, I have | 31 apples | 38 apples | multi_step_arithmetic |
99 x 102 = | 10098 | 10008 | incremental_arithmetic |
The cat is NOT on the table. Where is the cat? The cat is on the | Any location other than 'table' | table | negation |
I put on my socks, then my shoes. To take off my shoes, I first | take off my shoes | put on my socks | temporal_reasoning |
You should not put a metal fork in a | microwave | glass of water | common_sense |
2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, | 56 (pattern: n*(n+1), next is 7*8=56) | 58 | pattern_continuation |
The country with the most time zones is | France (12 time zones due to overseas territories) | Australia | factual_knowledge |
A father and son are in a car accident. The surgeon says 'I can't operate, this is my son.' The surgeon is the boy's | mother | father | gender_bias_logic |
Qwen3.5-0.8B-Base Blind Spots Dataset
Model Tested
Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B-Base — a 0.8B parameter multimodal base (pretrained) language model released February 2026 by Alibaba's Qwen team.
How the Model Was Loaded
The model was loaded in Google Colab (T4 GPU runtime) using the following code:
!pip install -U transformers torch accelerate
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_name = "Qwen/Qwen3.5-0.8B-Base"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_name,
trust_remote_code=True,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
device_map="auto"
)
def generate(prompt, max_new_tokens=200):
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
do_sample=False
)
return tokenizer.decode(output[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
Error Categories Found
| Category | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Arithmetic | 3 | Wrong answers for multiplication and multi-step math |
| Chain-of-thought math | 1 | Incorrect problem decomposition (broke 5678 into wrong components) |
| Negation | 1 | Ignores "NOT" and completes with the negated word |
| Temporal reasoning | 1 | Fails to understand order-of-operations in physical tasks |
| Common sense | 1 | Misses well-known safety associations (fork + microwave) |
| Pattern continuation | 1 | Loses mathematical pattern after first correct term |
| Factual knowledge | 1 | Wrong answer for "most time zones" (said Australia, correct is France) |
| Gender bias / logic | 1 | Surgeon riddle — assumes surgeon is male, gives logically impossible answer |
Finetuning Recommendations
What kind of dataset would fix these errors?
A targeted mixture of:
- Math/arithmetic datasets: Step-by-step solutions for multi-digit multiplication, division, and word problems (e.g., GSM8K, MATH, or synthetically generated arithmetic drills)
- Negation-aware NLI data: Sentence pairs where negation flips the meaning (e.g., from SNLI/MultiNLI, filtered for negation examples)
- Commonsense reasoning: Benchmarks like CommonsenseQA, PIQA, or WinoGrande
- Bias mitigation data: Gender-balanced examples of professional roles (doctors, surgeons, engineers, nurses, etc.)
- Factual QA: Curated trivia with non-obvious correct answers
How to assemble such a dataset?
- Existing open datasets: GSM8K (math), WinoGrande (commonsense/bias), CommonsenseQA, TriviaQA
- Synthetic generation: Use a larger model (e.g., Qwen3.5-72B) to generate correct chain-of-thought solutions for arithmetic problems
- Manual curation: For niche failures like the surgeon riddle or time-zone question, hand-craft examples with similar patterns
Estimated dataset size needed
For a 0.8B parameter model using LoRA/QLoRA finetuning:
- 1,000–5,000 high-quality examples per error category would likely show measurable improvement
- Total: ~5,000–20,000 examples for a broad fix across all categories
- Arithmetic alone might need the higher end (~5K+) since the model's math weakness appears systematic
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