id string | subset string | dataset string | PMID null | question string | options string | answer string | disease(s) string | medicine(s) string | disease_info string | medicine_info string | web_context string | medicine_articles string | disease_articles string | data dict | question_ru string | options_ru string | question_ur string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000 | medqa | medqa | null | A junior orthopaedic surgery resident is completing a carpal tunnel repair with the department chairman as the attending physician. During the case, the resident inadvertently cuts a flexor tendon. The tendon is repaired without complication. The attending tells the resident that the patient will do fine, and there is ... | {'A': 'Disclose the error to the patient and put it in the operative report', 'B': 'Tell the attending that he cannot fail to disclose this mistake', 'C': 'Report the physician to the ethics committee', 'D': 'Refuse to dictate the operative report'} | B | [] | [] | {} | {} | [] | [{}] | [{}] | {
"answer": "B",
"options": {
"A": "Disclose the error to the patient and put it in the operative report",
"B": "Tell the attending that he cannot fail to disclose this mistake",
"C": "Report the physician to the ethics committee",
"D": "Refuse to dictate the operative report"
},
"question": "A ... | Ek junior orthopaedic surgery resident carpal tunnel repair kar raha hai jahan department chairman attending physician hain. Case ke dauran, resident ghalati se ek flexor tendon kaat deta hai. Tendon bina kisi complication ke repair kar diya jata hai. Attending resident ko batata hai ke patient theek ho jayega, aur is ... | {'A': 'Ghalati ko mareez ko bataen aur ise operative report mein shamil karen.', 'B': 'Huzoor ko bataen ke woh is ghalti ko chhupane mein nakaam nahi ho sakte.', 'C': 'Doctor ko ikhlaqi committee ko report karein', 'D': 'Amali report likhne se inkaar karna'} | ایک جونیئر آرتھوپیڈک سرجری ریزیڈنٹ کارپل ٹنل ریپئر کر رہا ہے جہاں ڈیپارٹمنٹ چیئرمین اٹینڈنگ فزیشن ہیں۔ کیس کے دوران، ریزیڈنٹ غلطی سے ایک فلیکسر ٹینڈن کاٹ دیتا ہے۔ ٹینڈن بغیر کسی کمپلی کیشن کے ریپئر کر دیا جاتا ہے۔ اٹینڈنگ ریزیڈنٹ کو بت |
0001 | medqa | medqa | null | A 67-year-old man with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder comes to the physician because of a 2-day history of ringing sensation in his ear. He received this first course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy 1 week ago. Pure tone audiometry shows a sensorineural hearing loss of 45 dB. The expected beneficial effect of t... | {'A': 'Inhibition of proteasome', 'B': 'Hyperstabilization of microtubules', 'C': 'Generation of free radicals', 'D': 'Cross-linking of DNA'} | D | ['transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder', 'sensorineural hearing loss'] | [] | {'transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder': {}, 'sensorineural hearing loss': ['Disease: sensorineural hearing loss', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the inner ear, sensory organ, or the vestibulocochlear nerve. SNHL accounts... | {} | [{"content": "Pac Symp Biocomput. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 15. Published in final edited form as: Pac Symp Biocomput. 2025;30:199–214. doi: 10.", "metadata": {"source": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11997844/"}}, {"content": "1142/9789819807024_0015 Improv... | [{}] | [{"40782344": {"title": "Top advances of the year: Bladder cancer.", "content": "Published: 2025-8-10\nTitle: Top advances of the year: Bladder cancer.\nAbstract: Looking back at 2024, the authors highlight the top five clinical advances in bladder cancer (urothelial carcinoma), from: (1) novel drug-delivery mechanisms... | {
"answer": "D",
"options": {
"A": "Inhibition of proteasome",
"B": "Hyperstabilization of microtubules",
"C": "Generation of free radicals",
"D": "Cross-linking of DNA"
},
"question": "A 67-year-old man with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder comes to the physician because of a 2-day hi... | Ek 67 saal ka mard jise bladder ke transitional cell carcinoma hai, doctor ke paas aata hai kyun ke uske kaan mein 2 din se ghanti bajne ki sensation ho rahi hai. Usne ek hafta pehle apni pehli neoadjuvant chemotherapy ki course li thi. Pure tone audiometry mein sensorineural hearing loss 45 dB paaya gaya hai. Is maree... | {'A': 'Proteasome ki rok tham', 'B': 'Microtubules ki hyperstabilization', 'C': 'Muft radicals ki paidaish', 'D': 'DNA ka cross-linking'} | ایک 67 سال کا مرد جسے بلیڈر کے ٹرانزیشنل سیل کارسنوما ہے، ڈاکٹر کے پاس آتا ہے کیونکہ اس کے کان میں 2 دن سے گھنٹی بجنے کی سینسیشن ہو رہی ہے۔ اُس نے ایک ہفتہ پہلے اپنی پہلی نیو ایڈجوونٹ کیمو تھراپی کی کورس لی تھی۔ پیور ٹون آڈیومیٹری میں سینسرینیورل ہیئرنگ لاس 45 ڈی |
0002 | medqa | medqa | null | "Two weeks after undergoing an emergency cardiac catherization with stenting for unstable angina pec(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Renal papillary necrosis', 'B': 'Cholesterol embolization', 'C': 'Eosinophilic granulomatosi(...TRUNCATED) | B | "['Renal papillary necrosis', 'Cholesterol embolization', 'Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangi(...TRUNCATED) | ['insulin', 'naproxen', 'aspirin', 'clopidogrel', 'metoprolol'] | "{'Renal papillary necrosis': ['Disease: Renal papillary necrosis', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: (...TRUNCATED) | "{'insulin': ['Generic Name: Insulin', 'Uses: Not available', 'Warnings: Not available', 'Side Effec(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"content\": \"Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Feb 17;3(1):27–38. Coronary artery disease: to cath or(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40783771\": {\"title\": \"Association between continuous device-based physical activity monitor(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40487252\": {\"title\": \"Association of Histologic Growth Patterns and Some Histopathologic Fe(...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"B","options":{"A":"Renal papillary necrosis","B":"Cholesterol embolization","C":"Eosinoph(...TRUNCATED) | "Do haftay baad emergency cardiac catheterization ke saath stenting ke unstable angina pectoris ke l(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Renal papillary necrosis', 'B': 'Cholesterol embolization', 'C': 'Eosinophilic granulomatosi(...TRUNCATED) | "دو ہفتے بعد ایمرجنسی کارڈیک کیتھیٹرائزیشن کے ساتھ اسٹ(...TRUNCATED) |
0003 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 39-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of fevers, chills, and left lowe(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Coagulase-positive, gram-positive cocci forming mauve-colored colonies on methicillin-contai(...TRUNCATED) | D | "['fevers', 'chills', 'left lower quadrant pain', 'blood oozing around the site of a peripheral intr(...TRUNCATED) | [] | "{'fevers': ['Disease: fevers', 'Source: Wikipedia', \"Overview: Fever or pyrexia in humans is a sym(...TRUNCATED) | {} | "[{\"content\": \"1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_59 Question Sets and Answers Christian de Virgilio Christia(...TRUNCATED) | [{}] | "[{\"40783246\": {\"title\": \"Secondary bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia in a patient (...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"D","options":{"A":"Coagulase-positive, gram-positive cocci forming mauve-colored colonies(...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 39 saal ki aurat ko emergency department mein laaya gaya hai bukhar, sardiyan, aur baen neechay (...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Coagulase-positive, gram-positive cocci jo methicillin-shamil agar par mauve rang ke colonie(...TRUNCATED) | "ایک 39 سال کی عورت کو ایمرجنسی ڈیپارٹمنٹ میں لایا گیا ہے(...TRUNCATED) |
0004 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 35-year-old man comes to the physician because of itchy, watery eyes for the past week. He has al(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Erythromycin ointment', 'B': 'Ketotifen eye drops', 'C': 'Warm compresses', 'D': 'Fluorometh(...TRUNCATED) | B | ['iron deficiency anemia', 'ankylosing spondylitis'] | "['ferrous sulfate', 'artificial tear drops', 'indomethacin', 'Erythromycin ointment', 'Ketotifen ey(...TRUNCATED) | "{'iron deficiency anemia': ['Disease: iron deficiency anemia', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: Iron(...TRUNCATED) | "{'ferrous sulfate': '', 'artificial tear drops': '', 'indomethacin': '', 'Erythromycin ointment': '(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"content\": \"AllergiesReferenceAllergiesGuideOverview The BasicsComplicationsSymptoms & Types S(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40772184\": {\"title\": \"A Twisting Diagnosis: A Case Report of Double Intussusception Uncover(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40783659\": {\"title\": \"Long-Term Outcomes of Single and Dual Anastomosis Duodenal Switch.\",(...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"B","options":{"A":"Erythromycin ointment","B":"Ketotifen eye drops","C":"Warm compresses"(...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 35 saal ka mard doctor ke paas aata hai kyun ke uski aankhon mein khujli aur pani aa raha hai pi(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Erythromycin malham', 'B': 'Ketotifen aankhon ke qatre', 'C': 'Garam sekaiyan', 'D': 'Fluoro(...TRUNCATED) | "ایک 35 سال کا مرد ڈاکٹر کے پاس آتا ہے کیونکہ اس کی آنکھوں(...TRUNCATED) |
0005 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 39-year-old man presents to the emergency department because of progressively worsening chest pai(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Diltiazem', 'B': 'Labetalol', 'C': 'Propranolol', 'D': 'Reassurance and continuous monitorin(...TRUNCATED) | D | ['hypertension', 'chest pain'] | ['Diltiazem', 'Labetalol', 'Propranolol'] | "{'hypertension': ['Disease: hypertension', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: Hypertension, also known(...TRUNCATED) | "{'Diltiazem': ['Generic Name: Diltiazem', 'Uses: Diltiazem belongs to a class of medications called(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"content\": \"1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_59 Question Sets and Answers Christian de Virgilio Christia(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40769832\": {\"title\": \"Intravenous metoprolol and diltiazem drug combination therapy for hea(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40783723\": {\"title\": \"Dietary plant-to-animal protein ratio and risk of premature coronary (...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"D","options":{"A":"Diltiazem","B":"Labetalol","C":"Propranolol","D":"Reassurance and cont(...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 39 saal ka mard emergency department mein aata hai kyun ke usay dheere dheere barhtay hue seene (...TRUNCATED) | {'A': 'Diltiazem', 'B': 'Labetalol', 'C': 'Propranolol', 'D': 'Tasalli aur musalsal nigrani'} | "ایک 39 سال کا مرد ایمرجنسی ڈیپارٹمنٹ میں آتا ہے کیونکہ ا(...TRUNCATED) |
0006 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 68-year-old male comes to the physician for evaluation of right flank pain. He has a history of d(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Renal artery stenosis', 'B': 'Benign prostatic hyperplasia', 'C': 'Common iliac artery aneur(...TRUNCATED) | C | ['diabetes', 'peripheral artery disease'] | [] | "{'diabetes': ['Disease: diabetes', 'Source: Wikipedia', \"Overview: Diabetes mellitus, commonly kno(...TRUNCATED) | {} | "[{\"content\": \"1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_59 Question Sets and Answers Christian de Virgilio Christia(...TRUNCATED) | [{}] | "[{\"40783766\": {\"title\": \"Distinct gut microbiota profiles and network properties in older Kore(...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"C","options":{"A":"Renal artery stenosis","B":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia","C":"Common (...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 68 saal ka mard right flank dard ke liye doctor ke paas aata hai. Usay diabetes aur peripheral a(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Gurday ki shariyan ki tangi', 'B': 'Mehfooz masana ki soozish', 'C': 'Aam iliac artery aneur(...TRUNCATED) | "ایک 68 سال کا مرد رائٹ فِلینک درد کے لیے ڈاکٹر کے پاس آتا(...TRUNCATED) |
0007 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 65-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after the onset of acute chest (...TRUNCATED) | {'A': 'Nifedipine', 'B': 'Enoxaparin', 'C': 'Clopidogrel', 'D': 'Spironolactone'} | C | ['acute coronary syndrome'] | "['atorvastatin', 'lisinopril', 'albuterol', 'aspirin', 'Nifedipine', 'Enoxaparin', 'Clopidogrel', '(...TRUNCATED) | "{'acute coronary syndrome': ['Disease: acute coronary syndrome', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: Ac(...TRUNCATED) | "{'atorvastatin': ['Generic Name: Amlodipine', 'Uses: Amlodipine besylate belongs to a class of medi(...TRUNCATED) | [] | "[{\"40783759\": {\"title\": \"Predictive factors and pharmacological preventive interventions for a(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"40783717\": {\"title\": \"Gender-based distribution of depression and anxiety following acute c(...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"C","options":{"A":"Nifedipine","B":"Enoxaparin","C":"Clopidogrel","D":"Spironolactone"},"(...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 65 saal ka mard emergency department mein laya gaya hai 30 minutes baad acute chest pain ke aagh(...TRUNCATED) | {'A': 'Nifedipine', 'B': 'Enoxaparin', 'C': 'Clopidogrel', 'D': 'Spironolactone'} | "ایک 65 سال کا مرد ایمرجنسی ڈیپارٹمنٹ میں لایا گیا ہے 30 م(...TRUNCATED) |
0008 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 37-year-old-woman presents to her primary care physician requesting a new form of birth control. (...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'A history of stroke or venous thromboembolism', 'B': 'Active or recurrent pelvic inflammator(...TRUNCATED) | B | "['stroke', 'venous thromboembolism', 'pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)', 'breast cancer', 'liver n(...TRUNCATED) | [] | "{'stroke': ['Disease: stroke', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: Stroke is a medical condition in whi(...TRUNCATED) | {} | "[{\"content\": \"Obstet Gynecol. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 18. Published in fin(...TRUNCATED) | [{}] | "[{\"40783749\": {\"title\": \"Post stroke fall and associated factors among stroke survivors at hos(...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"B","options":{"A":"A history of stroke or venous thromboembolism","B":"Active or recurren(...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 37 saal ki aurat apne primary care physician ke paas nayi birth control ki darkhwast ke liye aay(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Stroke ya venous thromboembolism ki tareekh', 'B': \"Fa'al ya daurani pelvic soozish ki bema(...TRUNCATED) | "ایک 37 سال کی عورت اپنے پرائمری کیئر فزیشن کے پاس نئی بر(...TRUNCATED) |
0009 | medqa | medqa | null | "A 23-year-old woman comes to the physician because she is embarrassed about the appearance of her n(...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Silvery plaques on extensor surfaces', 'B': 'Flesh-colored papules in the lumbosacral region(...TRUNCATED) | A | ['Psoriasis', 'Lichen planus', 'Dental erosion', 'Ventricular septal defect'] | [] | "{'Psoriasis': ['Disease: Psoriasis', 'Source: Wikipedia', 'Overview: Psoriasis is a long-lasting, n(...TRUNCATED) | {} | "[{\"content\": \"1007/978-1-4939-1726-6_59 Question Sets and Answers Christian de Virgilio Christia(...TRUNCATED) | [{}] | "[{\"40782323\": {\"title\": \"Safety evaluation of deucravacitinib: a real-world analysis based on (...TRUNCATED) | {"answer":"A","options":{"A":"Silvery plaques on extensor surfaces","B":"Flesh-colored papules in th(...TRUNCATED) | "Ek 23 saal ki aurat doctor ke paas aati hai kyun ke woh apne naakhunon ke dikhne se sharminda hai. (...TRUNCATED) | "{'A': 'Chandi jaise daag extensor satah par', 'B': 'Gosht jaisay rang ke papules lumbosacral ilaqay(...TRUNCATED) | "ایک 23 سال کی عورت ڈاکٹر کے پاس آتی ہے کیونکہ وہ اپنے ناخ(...TRUNCATED) |
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