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id:graph/ontology
null
eis:EISDocument
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:EISDocument
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
An Environmental Impact Statement in the sample.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Project
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Project
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
The proposed federal action / project the EIS evaluates.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Alternative
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Alternative
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A named alternative, including No Action and the Preferred Alternative.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Impact
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Impact
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A specific environmental effect of an alternative or project.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:MitigationMeasure
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:MitigationMeasure
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A measure to avoid, minimize, or compensate for an impact.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Facility
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Facility
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Built infrastructure: dam, highway segment, pipeline, mine, plant, transmission line.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Permit
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Permit
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A permit, license, authorization, or consultation outcome (e.g. Section 404 permit, Biological Opinion).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Agency
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Agency
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A government agency or sub-unit (federal, state, tribal, local).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Organization
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Organization
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Non-government organization, company, consultant, tribe-as-organization, utility.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Person
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Person
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A named individual (preparer, responsible official, commenter).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Location
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Location
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A named place: state, county, city, national forest, park, watershed, region.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Waterbody
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Waterbody
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A named river, lake, stream, aquifer, bay, wetland complex.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Species
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Species
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A plant or animal species or population (use the common name; give scientific name as an attribute).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Habitat
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Habitat
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A habitat or ecosystem type (e.g. riparian forest, sagebrush steppe, critical habitat).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:ResourceTopic
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:ResourceTopic
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
An environmental resource category analyzed (air quality, cultural resources, environmental justice, noise...).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Pollutant
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Pollutant
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A substance or emission (PM2.5, NOx, mercury, greenhouse gases, sediment).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Statute
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Statute
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A law, regulation, executive order, or treaty (NEPA, ESA Section 7, Clean Water Act Section 404, EO 12898).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Document
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:Document
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Another referenced document: prior EIS, EA, ROD, plan, study, Biological Opinion.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:leadAgency
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:leadAgency
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project -> Agency leading the NEPA review.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:cooperatingAgency
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:cooperatingAgency
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project -> Agency (or Organization/tribe) cooperating on the EIS.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:proponent
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:proponent
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project -> Organization/Agency proposing or applying for the action.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:preparedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:preparedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
THIS_DOCUMENT -> Organization/Agency/Person that prepared it.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:evaluates
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:evaluates
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
THIS_DOCUMENT -> Project it analyzes.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:hasAlternative
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:hasAlternative
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project -> Alternative.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:includesFacility
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:includesFacility
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project/Alternative -> Facility.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:locatedIn
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:locatedIn
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project/Facility/Location/Waterbody -> Location.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:partOf
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:partOf
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Location/Waterbody/Habitat -> larger Location/Waterbody.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:affects
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:affects
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project/Alternative/Facility -> any resource (Waterbody, Species, Habitat, ResourceTopic, Location).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:hasImpact
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:hasImpact
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project/Alternative -> Impact.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:impactOn
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:impactOn
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Impact -> the Species/Waterbody/Habitat/ResourceTopic/Location it falls on.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:mitigatedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:mitigatedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Impact/Project -> MitigationMeasure.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:emits
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:emits
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project/Facility/Alternative -> Pollutant.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:occursIn
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:occursIn
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Species -> Location/Waterbody/Habitat where it occurs.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:listedUnder
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:listedUnder
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Species -> Statute (e.g. ESA) it is protected under.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:subjectTo
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:subjectTo
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project -> Statute it must comply with.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:requiresPermit
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:requiresPermit
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Project/Alternative -> Permit.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:issuedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:issuedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Permit -> Agency that issues it.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:authorizedUnder
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:authorizedUnder
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Permit -> Statute.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:consultedWith
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:consultedWith
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Agency/Project -> Agency/Organization consulted (Section 7, Section 106, tribal consultation).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:managedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:managedBy
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Location/Facility/Waterbody -> Agency/Organization managing it.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:references
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:references
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A explicitly cites B.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:supplements
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:supplements
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A supplements or revises B (same project, later stage).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:tiersFrom
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:tiersFrom
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A tiers from programmatic EIS B.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:relatedTo
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:relatedTo
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Fallback when no predicate above fits; put the specific relation in `note`.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:sameProject
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:sameProject
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A and B are different stages/versions of the same project's EIS.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:sharesGeography
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:sharesGeography
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A and B analyze overlapping places or watersheds.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:similarActionType
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:similarActionType
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
A and B evaluate the same kind of action (e.g. both are highway widenings, both are forest plan revisions).
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:cumulativeContext
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:cumulativeContext
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
B's project is discussed (or would plausibly be) in A's cumulative effects analysis.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:documentStage
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:documentStage
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
THIS_DOCUMENT: Draft, Final, Supplemental Draft, Supplemental Final, Record of Decision, Programmatic.
true
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:date
null
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty
false
null
[]
id:graph/ontology
null
eis:date
null
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Publication / decision date (ISO yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy if that's all that's given).
true
null
[]
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

EIS Knowledge Graph Triples

DRAFT

This project is representative of a "working in the open" ethos. It should not be used for training any machine-learning algorithm. What it should be used for is prototyping a vision of how future students will interact with collections.

RDF triples extracted by Claude from 1,493 OCR'd U.S. Environmental Impact Statements (mostly 1970s-era scans), plus cross-document entity resolution and EIS-to-EIS links.

Facts were extracted automatically and should be treated as leads to verify against the evidence quotes and the source documents.

Files

File Rows Contents
triples.parquet 883,344 One row per quad (subject, predicate, object, named graph)
documents.parquet 1,493 One row per EIS: barcode, label, source URI
entities.parquet 118,096 One row per entity: URI, type, label, alternate labels
graph.trig — The full RDF dataset in TriG format (named graphs)

Named graphs

  • id:graph/doc/<barcode> (547,874 quads) — facts asserted by one EIS. The graph name is the provenance.
  • id:graph/entities (331,527) — rdf:type, rdfs:label and skos:altLabel for every entity.
  • id:graph/doclinks (3,823) — EIS-to-EIS relations, and owl:sameAs links for references that resolve to an EIS in the set.
  • id:graph/ontology (120) — class and property declarations.

triples columns

Column Description
graph Named graph
barcode Source EIS barcode (null outside per-document graphs)
subject, subject_label Subject URI and its label
predicate Predicate URI
object, object_label Object URI or literal value, and its label when it is an entity
object_is_literal True when object is a literal value
evidence Verbatim quotes from the source document supporting the relation

URIs are shortened: eis: = https://example.org/eis/ (vocabulary) and id: = https://example.org/eis/id/ (instances).

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

triples = load_dataset("aerithnetzer/eis-graph-triples", "triples", split="train")
docs = load_dataset("aerithnetzer/eis-graph-triples", "documents", split="train")
from pyoxigraph import Store, RdfFormat
store = Store()
store.bulk_load(path="graph.trig", format=RdfFormat.TRIG)
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