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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'CYP2B6 inhibitor'}) and 1 missing columns ({'Ames mutagenesis'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2B6_inhibitor/train.csv (at revision a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1), ['hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/Ames_mutagenesis/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2B6_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2C9_substrate/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2D6_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/F50/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/FDAMDD/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/HLM/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/Mouse_carcinogenicity/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/NR_AR/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/OATP1B1_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/OCT2_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/hERG_1uM/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/Acute_oral_toxicity/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/CLp/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/Caco2/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/MRT/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/Pka_acidic/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/Target-specific_peptide_binder_design/PepBench/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/Target-specific_peptide_binder_design/PepNN/train.csv']

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              SMILES: string
              CYP2B6 inhibitor: double
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 524
              to
              {'SMILES': Value('string'), 'Ames mutagenesis': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
                  ...<4 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'CYP2B6 inhibitor'}) and 1 missing columns ({'Ames mutagenesis'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2B6_inhibitor/train.csv (at revision a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1), ['hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/Ames_mutagenesis/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2B6_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2C9_substrate/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/CYP2D6_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/F50/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/FDAMDD/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/HLM/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/Mouse_carcinogenicity/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/NR_AR/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/OATP1B1_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/OCT2_inhibitor/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/classification/hERG_1uM/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/Acute_oral_toxicity/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/CLp/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/Caco2/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/MRT/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/ADMET_properties_prediction/regression/Pka_acidic/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/Target-specific_peptide_binder_design/PepBench/train.csv', 'hf://datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets@a8f449af78e3a86008e182751848cb5261f58bd1/Target-specific_peptide_binder_design/PepNN/train.csv']
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

SMILES
string
Ames mutagenesis
float64
SCCCCl.SCCCCl.[Pt+2]
1
SC(S)=N/C=C/N=C(S)S
0
S=S.[Ni][Ni][Ni]
0
S=C(S)NCCNC(=S)S.S=C(S)NCCNC(=S)S.[Mn+2].[Zn+2]
0
S=C(S)NCCNC(=S)S.[Mn+2]
0
OCCS
0
OCCOCCO
0
OCCO
0
OCCNCCO
0
OCCI
1
OCCCl
1
OCCCCO
0
OCCCCl
1
OCCCCCl
1
OCCCCCCO
0
OCCCBr
1
OCCBr
1
OCC(O)CO
0
OCC(O)CI
1
OCC(O)CCl
1
OCC(O)C(O)CO
0
OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO
0
OCC(CO)(CO)CO
0
OCC(CO)(CCBr)CCBr
1
OCC(Cl)Cl
1
OCC(Cl)CCl
1
OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl
1
OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr
1
OCC#CCO
0
OC[PH](CO)(CO)CO
0
OC[C@H](O)CI
1
OC[C@H](O)CCl
1
OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
0
OC[C@H](Cl)CCl
1
OC[C@H](Br)CBr
1
OC/C=C\Cl
1
OC/C=C/Cl
1
OC/C(Br)=C(\Br)CO
1
OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
1
OC(CCl)CCl
1
OC(CBr)C(O)C(O)C(O)CBr
1
OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F
0
OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O
0
OB(O)O
0
O=S(=O)(O)N(O)S(=O)(=O)O
1
O=PO.O=PO.[Mn+2]
0
O=P(OCCCl)(OCCCl)OCCCl
0
O=P(OCCC(Br)CBr)(OCCC(Br)CBr)OCCC(Br)CBr
0
O=P(OCC(Br)CBr)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr
1
O=P(OC[C@H](Br)CBr)(OC[C@H](Br)CBr)OC[C@H](Br)CBr
1
O=P(OC(CCl)CCl)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl
1
O=P(O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr
1
O=P(O)(O)OC(CCO)CCO.O=P(O)(O)OCC(O)CO.[Mn+2].[Mn+2]
0
O=P(O)(NCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl
1
O=NSCCO
1
O=NN(CCO)CCO
1
O=NN(CCO)CCCCO
1
O=NN(CCO)CC(=O)O
1
O=NN(CCCl)C(=O)NCCO
1
O=NN(CCCl)C(=O)NCCCl
1
O=NN(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O
1
O=CCO
0
O=CCCl
1
O=CCCCC=O
1
O=CC=O
1
O=CC=C(Cl)Cl
1
O=CC(NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO
1
O=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl
1
O=CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl
1
O=CC(Br)CBr
1
O=CC(=O)O
1
O=CC(=C(Cl)Cl)C(Cl)Cl
1
O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O
0
O=C/C=C/C=O
1
O=C/C=C/C=C/C=O
1
O=C/C(Cl)=C(\Cl)C(=O)O
1
O=C/C(Cl)=C(/Cl)C(=O)O
1
O=C/C(CCl)=C(\Cl)C(=O)O
1
O=C/C(CCl)=C(/Cl)C(=O)O
1
O=C/C(Br)=C(\Br)C(=O)O
1
O=C/C(Br)=C(/Br)C(=O)O
1
O=C/C(=C(\Cl)C(=O)O)C(Cl)Cl
1
O=C/C(=C(/Cl)C(=O)O)C(Cl)Cl
1
O=C(OCCBr)C(O)C(O)C(=O)OCCBr
1
O=C(OCCBr)C(=O)OCCBr
1
O=C(O)O.[Sr+2]
0
O=C(O)CO.[Pt+4]
1
O=C(O)CO
0
O=C(O)CI
1
O=C(O)CCSCCC(=O)O
0
O=C(O)CCCl
1
O=C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO
0
O=C(O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)O
0
O=C(O)CCCCCCCBr
1
O=C(O)CCCCC(=O)O
0
O=C(O)CCCC(=O)O
0
O=C(O)CC[N+](=O)[O-]
1
O=C(O)CC(O)C(=O)O
0
O=C(O)CC(Cl)C(=O)O
0
O=C(O)CBr
1
End of preview.

DrugEvolve Datasets

This repository contains the publicly available datasets associated with selected tasks reported in the main text of DrugEvolve, an AI system for autonomous algorithm evolution in drug development.

At the current stage, this repository includes data for a subset of the tasks evaluated in the DrugEvolve study. Additional datasets used in the study will be released in subsequent updates.

Repository structure

The currently available datasets are organized by task:

DrugEvolve-datasets/
β”œβ”€β”€ ADMET_properties_prediction/
β”œβ”€β”€ Drug_side-effect_prediction/
β”œβ”€β”€ Molecular_docking/
β”œβ”€β”€ Protein_druggable_site_annotation/
└── Target-specific_peptide_binder_design/

Each directory contains the data and supporting files associated with the corresponding DrugEvolve task.

Currently available tasks

Drug development stage Task
Target identification Protein druggable site annotation
Drug discovery Molecular docking
Drug discovery Target-specific peptide binder design
Drug discovery ADMET properties prediction
Clinical trial Drug side-effect prediction

These datasets correspond to selected tasks presented in the main text of the DrugEvolve study.

Use with DrugEvolve

The datasets in this repository are intended to support reproduction and evaluation of selected DrugEvolve applications.

The DrugEvolve source code, baseline implementations, and autonomous algorithm evolution framework are available in the DrugEvolve GitHub repository.

To obtain this dataset repository, use:

git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/Zhouzhimeng/DrugEvolve-datasets

Alternatively, the repository can be downloaded using the Hugging Face Hub tools.

Data provenance and licensing

This repository contains task-specific datasets and supporting resources derived from multiple sources.

The original datasets may have different authors, licenses, citation requirements, and usage conditions. Therefore, no single redistribution license should be assumed to apply uniformly to all files in this repository.

Users are responsible for reviewing and complying with the license and usage requirements of the original data sources.

When using a specific dataset, please cite both:

  1. the DrugEvolve study; and
  2. the original publication, database, or benchmark associated with that dataset, where applicable.

Citation

If you use the datasets provided in this repository, please cite the DrugEvolve study:

@article{Zhou2026.08.16.745117,
  author = {Zhou, Zhimeng and Nan, Yang and Mou, Minjie and Qian, Yuntao and Liu, Yixiu and Zuo, Zhengyu and Yang, Hao and Xu, Weixian and Li, Bo and Jiang, Wanghao and Ren, Yanlin and Liao, Yang and Wang, Yimeng and Li, Yinghong and Yang, Qingxia and Xi, Zhiheng and Mi, Tiantian and Sun, Huaicheng and Liu, Pengfei and Zhu, Feng},
  title = {An AI System for Autonomous Algorithm Evolution in Drug Development},
  journal = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.64898/2026.08.16.745117},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.16.745117v1}
}

Please also cite the original publications or databases associated with the individual datasets used in your experiments.

Related resources

Updates

This repository will be updated as additional DrugEvolve datasets become available for public release.

For questions regarding the datasets, data organization, or potential issues with source attribution and redistribution, please open an issue in the DrugEvolve GitHub repository.

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