AutoData — ClimbMix Feature Bank
Per-document annotations for the ClimbMix pre-training pool, used by the data-selection recipes in WecoAI/AutoData.
Two banks are released:
| Directory | Coverage | Contents | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
/ (root) |
full pool — 553,155,584 docs | lexical + perplexity + topic/format | ~22.7 GiB |
reasoning_53shards/ |
first 4,485,120 docs | Gemini reasoning/error annotations | ~26 MiB |
License and provenance
This dataset contains derived per-document annotations for NVIDIA Nemotron-ClimbMix. It does not redistribute the original document text or token sequences.
The annotations are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0), consistent with the license of the upstream ClimbMix dataset. Users must also comply with the terms of the upstream dataset.
Annotations were produced using:
- Qwen2.5-0.5B, licensed under Apache License 2.0.
- WebOrganizer TopicClassifier and FormatClassifier. The associated WebOrganizer code is licensed under Apache License 2.0.
- Gemini-3-Flash, accessed through the Google Gemini Batch API, for the
reasoning/error annotations in
reasoning_53shards/. Use of that model is governed by Google's applicable terms.
The licenses of the annotation models apply to the respective model artifacts and software. They do not replace the license and usage conditions governing this annotation dataset.
Full-pool bank (root)
| File | dtype | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
shard_offsets.json |
json | [{shard_idx, offset, count}, ...] — maps global doc-id ranges to source shards |
doc_tokens.npy |
int32 | document length in nanochat-BPE tokens |
doc_chars.npy |
int32 | document length in characters |
distinct_1gram_bpe.npy … distinct_5gram_bpe.npy |
float32 | distinct-n-gram ratio (type/token) over BPE ids |
avg_distinct_ngram_bpe.npy |
float32 | sum of the five distinct-n-gram ratios (range 0–5) |
logppl_qwen.npy |
float32 | Qwen2.5-0.5B mean per-token NLL — contains NaNs, handle them |
topic_id.npy |
int32 | WebOrganizer topic class, 0–23 (labels in topic_names.json) |
format_id.npy |
int32 | WebOrganizer format class, 0–23 (labels in format_names.json) |
SHA256SUMS |
text | checksums for every file above |
Scale: 553,155,584 documents across 6,542 shards (shard_idx 0–6541);
~2.06 GiB per array, 11 arrays, ~22.7 GiB total.
Reasoning and error annotations (reasoning_53shards/)
Document-level reasoning and error judgements produced by Gemini-3-Flash, covering shards 0–52 of the same pool — 4,485,120 documents. These are the expensive signals: they capture whether a document actually reasons, and whether that reasoning is wrong, which none of the cheap lexical or perplexity features can express.
| File | dtype | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
n_rsteps.npy |
int16 | number of discrete reasoning steps in the document (0–36) |
n_rerrors.npy |
int16 | number of logical/arithmetic errors among those steps (0–20) |
n_factual.npy |
int16 | number of factual errors — assertions checked and flagged wrong (0–40) |
shard_offsets.json |
json | offsets for this 53-shard index space |
Failed annotations use the sentinel -1, not NaN — the same 1,461
documents (0.03%) in all three arrays. The arrays are integer-typed, so
np.isnan will not find them; mask with n_rsteps >= 0.
These 53 shards are a prefix of the full pool with identical per-shard document counts, so the arrays align position-for-position with the first 4,485,120 entries of every full-pool array — no remapping needed.
Usage
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
d = snapshot_download("WecoAI/autodata-climbmix-features", repo_type="dataset")
logppl = np.load(f"{d}/logppl_qwen.npy", mmap_mode="r") # mmap: do not load 2 GiB eagerly
topic = np.load(f"{d}/topic_id.npy", mmap_mode="r")
keep = np.isfinite(logppl) & (topic == 3)
Joining the reasoning annotations onto the full-pool index:
r = f"{d}/reasoning_53shards"
rsteps = np.load(f"{r}/n_rsteps.npy", mmap_mode="r")
rerrors = np.load(f"{r}/n_rerrors.npy", mmap_mode="r")
factual = np.load(f"{r}/n_factual.npy", mmap_mode="r")
M = len(rsteps) # 4,485,120 — the annotated prefix
valid = rsteps >= 0 # -1 marks the 1,461 failed annotations
sound = valid & (rerrors == 0) & (factual == 0) & (rsteps >= 2)
keep_reasoning = np.flatnonzero(sound & np.isfinite(logppl[:M])) # full-pool doc ids
Always mmap_mode="r", and always derive lengths as len(...) rather than
hardcoding them.
Citation
@misc{autodataselection2026,
title = {{AutoData}: Agentic Search for Pre-training Data Selection},
author = {Yan Meng and Dhruv Srikanth and Bingchen Zhao and Zhengyao Jiang and Yuxiang Wu},
year = {2026},
eprint = {2609.19754},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.AI},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19754}
}
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