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obs_id
stringdate
2681-01-01 00:00:00
2701-01-01 00:00:00
quadrant
stringclasses
144 values
ra
float32
263
277
dec
float32
66
68.8
obj_id
int64
2,626,778,158B
2,767,957,743B
flux
float32
0.58
334
sci_subtracted
array 2D
noise_map
array 2D
binary_mask
array 2D
psf_stamp
array 2D
psf_residual
listlengths
21
21
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272.619659
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Euclid Q1: Generative Neural Network Training Database for Shear Estimation

Dataset Summary

This dataset contains a collection of image stamps extracted from the Euclid (Q1) space mission data. It was specifically designed for training generative neural networks applied to cosmic shear estimation within the context of weak lensing studies.

The images are centered on pre-filtered galaxies (spatially isolated, without major pixel defects) and provide all the necessary matrices for direct processing via deep learning pipelines: a background-subtracted science image, a noise map, a binary mask, and a local Point Spread Function (PSF) model.

Dataset Details

  • Data Source: Euclid Q1
  • Total number of galaxies: 50,203
  • Object key: obj_id is unique — one row per physical object
  • Included observations (obs_id): 2696, 2684, 2683, 2682, 2697, 2695, 2685, 2681, 2686, 2698, 2701, 2694, 2687, 2688, 2693, 2699, 2700

Data Fields

Each example in the dataset corresponds to a single galaxy and contains the following fields:

Field Name Type Format / Dimensions Description
obs_id string - Identifier of the source observation
quadrant string - Specific detector quadrant (e.g., 1-1-E)
ra float32 - Right Ascension coordinate of the galaxy
dec float32 - Declination coordinate of the galaxy
obj_id int64 - Unique object identifier from the source catalog
flux float32 - Visual flux of the object (FLUX_VIS_UNIF)
sci_subtracted array2_d 64 x 64 (float32) Science image with the sky background subtracted
noise_map array2_d 64 x 64 (float32) Corresponding RMS noise map
binary_mask array2_d 64 x 64 (int32) Binary mask indicating valid (1) or defective/ignored (0) pixels
psf_stamp array2_d 21 x 21 (float32) Point Spread Function (PSF) model interpolated exactly at the galaxy's position from the Euclid PSF model
psf_residual list of list 21 x 21 (float64) Residual convolution kernel between psf_stamp and a fixed local reference PSF (PSFiso, see below), computed by Fourier division (IFFT[FFT(psf_stamp) / FFT(psf_ref)]). Convolving the reference PSF with this kernel reconstructs psf_stamp

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dset = load_dataset("VincentB03/euclid-Q1-V3", split="train")

# reproducible split (obj_id is unique)
split = dset.train_test_split(test_size=0.1, seed=42)
train_ds, test_ds = split["train"], split["test"]

Reproducing this dataset

All the code and auxiliary files needed to regenerate this dataset from the raw Euclid Q1 products are collected in a dedicated repository:

  • GitHub repository (build pipeline, psf_ref): https://github.com/VincentB03/Euclid-Q1-postage-stamps.

Acknowledgements

Developed at CosmoStat (CEA). Based on data from the ESA Euclid mission (Q1 release).

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