From Research Goals to Scientific Closure: Evaluating Agents Through Evidence-Supported Physics Research
Paper • 2610.21767 • Published
case_id stringlengths 6 6 | title stringlengths 47 87 | cpu_cores int64 8 96 | time_limit_minutes int64 30 720 | task_url stringlengths 86 86 | resource_limits_url stringlengths 99 99 | rubric_url stringlengths 96 96 | sources_url stringlengths 89 89 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case01 | Phase characterization in a weak-pulse/strong-field ionization model | 8 | 30 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case01/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case01/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case01/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case01/sources.md |
Case02 | Multiphoton ionization from driven scattering responses | 16 | 30 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case02/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case02/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case02/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case02/sources.md |
Case03 | Time-domain sampling of semiclassical photoelectron momentum distributions | 32 | 240 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case03/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case03/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case03/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case03/sources.md |
Case04 | Quantum radiation from a strongly driven two-level system | 8 | 30 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case04/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case04/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case04/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case04/sources.md |
Case05 | Topological edge states in finite-chain high-harmonic generation | 32 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case05/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case05/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case05/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case05/sources.md |
Case06 | Causal time-domain inference in a driven three-state system | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case06/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case06/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case06/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case06/sources.md |
Case07 | Nonlinear radiation and field-state dynamics in a quantized two-level model | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case07/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case07/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case07/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case07/sources.md |
Case08 | Timing information in molecular photoionization | 32 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case08/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case08/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case08/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case08/sources.md |
Case09 | High-harmonic emission from a one-dimensional periodic system | 16 | 30 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case09/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case09/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case09/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case09/sources.md |
Case10 | Harmonic radiation from driven few-level systems | 8 | 30 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case10/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case10/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case10/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case10/sources.md |
Case11 | Channel-resolved high-harmonic generation in driven two-band solids | 16 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case11/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case11/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case11/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case11/sources.md |
Case12 | Selective high-energy harmonic response in a weakly inhomogeneous field | 16 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case12/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case12/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case12/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case12/sources.md |
Case13 | Interpreting high-harmonic emission from a driven periodic system | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case13/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case13/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case13/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case13/sources.md |
Case14 | Two-centre structure in nondipole strong-field ionization | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case14/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case14/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case14/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case14/sources.md |
Case15 | Resolving molecular photoemission timing from nondipole momentum signals | 8 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case15/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case15/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case15/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case15/sources.md |
Case16 | Spectral confinement of phase-matched slow electrons | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case16/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case16/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case16/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case16/sources.md |
Case17 | Gap and drive dependence of high-harmonic emission in two quantum models | 16 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case17/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case17/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case17/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case17/sources.md |
Case18 | Coupling and polarization as controls of dimer high-harmonic emission | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case18/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case18/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case18/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case18/sources.md |
Case19 | Dissociation dynamics in a spatially nonuniform optical field | 16 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case19/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case19/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case19/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case19/sources.md |
Case20 | Diagnosing correlated resonances in high-harmonic emission | 32 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case20/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case20/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case20/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case20/sources.md |
Case21 | Can smooth single-lobe fields generate spectral interference? | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case21/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case21/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case21/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case21/sources.md |
Case22 | Can pulse polarity control vacuum-pair acceleration and yield? | 8 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case22/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case22/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case22/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case22/sources.md |
Case23 | Can a bosonic environment enhance or suppress strong-field ionization? | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case23/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case23/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case23/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case23/sources.md |
Case24 | When does a weak-field hierarchy faithfully describe assisted pair production? | 8 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case24/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case24/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case24/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case24/sources.md |
Case25 | How is the quantum state of a driving field encoded in crystal high-harmonic radiation? | 8 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case25/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case25/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case25/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case25/sources.md |
Case26 | Ellipticity-dependent high-harmonic emission from graphene | 16 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case26/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case26/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case26/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case26/sources.md |
Case27 | What can complex saddle structure establish about a short-pulse attoclock? | 8 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case27/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case27/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case27/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case27/sources.md |
Case28 | Field-dependent high-harmonic generation in a periodic crystal | 16 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case28/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case28/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case28/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case28/sources.md |
Case29 | Resonant EUV high-harmonic spectroscopy of correlated helium | 32 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case29/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case29/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case29/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case29/sources.md |
Case30 | When can a scattering model account for an attoclock offset? | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case30/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case30/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case30/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case30/sources.md |
Case31 | Coulomb-sensitive semiclassical modelling of strong-field photoelectron interference | 96 | 360 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case31/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case31/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case31/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case31/sources.md |
Case32 | Diagnosing coupled electron-nuclear dynamics through molecular high-harmonic spectra | 96 | 720 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case32/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case32/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case32/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case32/sources.md |
Case33 | Single-atom recollision beyond the dipole approximation | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case33/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case33/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case33/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case33/sources.md |
Case34 | Quantum-informed trajectory modelling of strong-field photoelectron spectra | 96 | 180 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case34/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case34/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case34/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case34/sources.md |
Case35 | Testing phase-space descriptions of quantum-light high-harmonic generation | 96 | 120 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case35/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case35/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case35/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case35/sources.md |
Case36 | Temporal control of solid-state high-harmonic emission with a shaped driver | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case36/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case36/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case36/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case36/sources.md |
Case37 | Recoil and coupling in free-electron photon statistics | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case37/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case37/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case37/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case37/sources.md |
Case38 | Valley-resolved and Brillouin-zone-integrated topological high-harmonic emission | 16 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case38/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case38/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case38/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case38/sources.md |
Case39 | Atomic high-harmonic generation in a quantized optical cavity | 96 | 120 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case39/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case39/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case39/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case39/sources.md |
Case40 | Photon-momentum partition in direct strong-field ionization | 16 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case40/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case40/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case40/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case40/sources.md |
Case41 | State-resolved longitudinal momentum transfer in light-front tunnelling | 96 | 180 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case41/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case41/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case41/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case41/sources.md |
Case42 | Collective response of optically structured superconducting order | 96 | 180 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case42/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case42/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case42/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case42/sources.md |
Case43 | Quantum-statistical radiation pressure in strong-field ionization | 32 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case43/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case43/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case43/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case43/sources.md |
Case44 | Interaction-shaped diffraction of two trapped atoms | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case44/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case44/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case44/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case44/sources.md |
Case45 | Near-resonant ionization beyond a resonant two-state description | 32 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case45/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case45/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case45/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case45/sources.md |
Case46 | Carrier-envelope control of directional above-threshold ionization | 16 | 90 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case46/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case46/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case46/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case46/sources.md |
Case47 | Complete intermediate propagation in strong-field detachment | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case47/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case47/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case47/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case47/sources.md |
Case48 | Benchmarking approximations to quantum light emitted by a driven correlated chain | 16 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case48/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case48/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case48/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case48/sources.md |
Case49 | Interferometric recovery of a direct-SFA photoelectron wave packet | 8 | 60 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case49/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case49/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case49/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case49/sources.md |
Case50 | The role of spin in relativistic three-photon standing-wave diffraction | 8 | 45 | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case50/task.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case50/resource_limits.json | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case50/grading_rubric.md | https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tauben/PhysClosureBench/blob/main/cases/case50/sources.md |
PhysClosureBench — Complete 50-Case Materials
This collection provides the task specifications and complete case-specific grading materials for all 50 PhysClosureBench research tasks.
Each case directory contains task.md, grading_rubric.md, grading_rubric.json, resource_limits.json, and sources.md. The Markdown and JSON rubrics contain the same twenty half-point criteria, task-specific RC0–RC4 requirements, scientific dependencies, accepted equivalent evidence, and applicability conditions.
Task specifications, resource limits, and common submission requirements are agent inputs. Rubrics and scientific source references are evaluator materials and must not be supplied as task inputs.
Shared grading instructions, independent first-pass assessment, targeted review, focused adjudication, and output conventions are described in the accompanying paper's Appendix H. The machine-readable first-pass output schema is provided at grading/first_pass_output.schema.json. Research Closure is assessed separately from the additive atomic score; it is not a score cap or a score-based classification.
The source-publication index links all 50 cases to their source publications. Scientific reference locations are also given in each case's sources.md; source publications and their figures are not reproduced in this collection.
Resource limits
Each task has one resource_limits.json file. time_limit_minutes covers all candidate work, including planning, derivation, coding, computation, validation, interpretation, and final-file preparation. CPU cores specify the maximum allocation, not a prescribed numerical strategy. Network access is disabled. There is no separate aggregate CPU-hour ceiling.
temporary_storage_gib is temporary disk space, not RAM; 1 GiB equals 2^30 bytes. available_memory_gib, where provided, is an approximate RAM availability estimate, not an enforced limit. An unspecified task-specific RAM limit does not imply unlimited physical memory. Collection after the work deadline provides no additional working time.
Case index
The Hugging Face Dataset Viewer uses data/case_index.jsonl to display one row per task, with resource allocations and links to the complete materials. The test split contains the 50 task-index records, not model submissions or evaluation results. Rubric and source links are for evaluators; do not include them in candidate inputs.
| Case | Research task | CPU cores | Time limit (minutes) | Case materials |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case01 | Phase characterization in a weak-pulse/strong-field ionization model | 8 | 30 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case02 | Multiphoton ionization from driven scattering responses | 16 | 30 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case03 | Time-domain sampling of semiclassical photoelectron momentum distributions | 32 | 240 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case04 | Quantum radiation from a strongly driven two-level system | 8 | 30 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case05 | Topological edge states in finite-chain high-harmonic generation | 32 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case06 | Causal time-domain inference in a driven three-state system | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case07 | Nonlinear radiation and field-state dynamics in a quantized two-level model | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case08 | Timing information in molecular photoionization | 32 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case09 | High-harmonic emission from a one-dimensional periodic system | 16 | 30 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case10 | Harmonic radiation from driven few-level systems | 8 | 30 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case11 | Channel-resolved high-harmonic generation in driven two-band solids | 16 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case12 | Selective high-energy harmonic response in a weakly inhomogeneous field | 16 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case13 | Interpreting high-harmonic emission from a driven periodic system | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case14 | Two-centre structure in nondipole strong-field ionization | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case15 | Resolving molecular photoemission timing from nondipole momentum signals | 8 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case16 | Spectral confinement of phase-matched slow electrons | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case17 | Gap and drive dependence of high-harmonic emission in two quantum models | 16 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case18 | Coupling and polarization as controls of dimer high-harmonic emission | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case19 | Dissociation dynamics in a spatially nonuniform optical field | 16 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case20 | Diagnosing correlated resonances in high-harmonic emission | 32 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case21 | Can smooth single-lobe fields generate spectral interference? | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case22 | Can pulse polarity control vacuum-pair acceleration and yield? | 8 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case23 | Can a bosonic environment enhance or suppress strong-field ionization? | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case24 | When does a weak-field hierarchy faithfully describe assisted pair production? | 8 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case25 | How is the quantum state of a driving field encoded in crystal high-harmonic radiation? | 8 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case26 | Ellipticity-dependent high-harmonic emission from graphene | 16 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case27 | What can complex saddle structure establish about a short-pulse attoclock? | 8 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case28 | Field-dependent high-harmonic generation in a periodic crystal | 16 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case29 | Resonant EUV high-harmonic spectroscopy of correlated helium | 32 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case30 | When can a scattering model account for an attoclock offset? | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case31 | Coulomb-sensitive semiclassical modelling of strong-field photoelectron interference | 96 | 360 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case32 | Diagnosing coupled electron-nuclear dynamics through molecular high-harmonic spectra | 96 | 720 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case33 | Single-atom recollision beyond the dipole approximation | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case34 | Quantum-informed trajectory modelling of strong-field photoelectron spectra | 96 | 180 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case35 | Testing phase-space descriptions of quantum-light high-harmonic generation | 96 | 120 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case36 | Temporal control of solid-state high-harmonic emission with a shaped driver | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case37 | Recoil and coupling in free-electron photon statistics | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case38 | Valley-resolved and Brillouin-zone-integrated topological high-harmonic emission | 16 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case39 | Atomic high-harmonic generation in a quantized optical cavity | 96 | 120 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case40 | Photon-momentum partition in direct strong-field ionization | 16 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case41 | State-resolved longitudinal momentum transfer in light-front tunnelling | 96 | 180 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case42 | Collective response of optically structured superconducting order | 96 | 180 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case43 | Quantum-statistical radiation pressure in strong-field ionization | 32 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case44 | Interaction-shaped diffraction of two trapped atoms | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case45 | Near-resonant ionization beyond a resonant two-state description | 32 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case46 | Carrier-envelope control of directional above-threshold ionization | 16 | 90 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case47 | Complete intermediate propagation in strong-field detachment | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case48 | Benchmarking approximations to quantum light emitted by a driven correlated chain | 16 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case49 | Interferometric recovery of a direct-SFA photoelectron wave packet | 8 | 60 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
| Case50 | The role of spin in relativistic three-photon standing-wave diffraction | 8 | 45 | Resource limits · Rubric · Sources |
License
Original task materials are licensed under CC BY 4.0; see Task-material license for attribution and third-party exclusions. The software framework's MIT license does not apply to these materials.
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