Company: COHN
Filing Date: 2025-08-04
Form Type: 10-Q
Source: 0001437749-25-024506
Chunk: 191

Company: Cohen & Co Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-08-04
Form: 10-Q
Item: Item 8
Chunk 191
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 that represent investments in privately held companies is generally determined either (i) based on a valuation model or (ii) based on recently observed transactions in the same instrument or similar instrument that the Company holds.  These valuations are generally classified within either level 2 or level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  
    
   Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Value: From time to time, the Company invests in equity securities that do not have a readily determinable fair value that also do not qualify for equity method accounting or the practical expedient for investments in investment companies, which are measured at NAV. In those cases, the Company utilizes the measurement alternative of ASC 321-10-35-2. This alternative allows the Company to carry the investment at cost minus impairment. If the Company observes a market transaction for an identical or similar instrument, it will adjust the carrying value of the equity security. These securities are included as a component of other investments, at fair value. When measured at fair value using an orderly observable market transaction, it will generally be classified as level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. Otherwise, it will be classified as level 2 in the valuation hierarchy.
    
   Restricted Equity Securities: Restricted equity securities are investments in publicly traded companies.  However, they are restricted from re-sale until either (a) the share price trades above a certain threshold for a certain period of time or (b) a certain period of time elapses, or both. The Company determines the fair value by utilizing a model that starts with the publicly traded share price but then applies a discount based on a Monte Carlo simulation.  The inputs to this model are observable so the Company generally classifies these securities within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.  If the restriction is short and deemed immaterial, the Company will determine fair value to be equal to the publicly traded share price without discount and will classify the securities within level 1 of the hierarchy.  The Company is not allowed to sell these shares during the restriction period and there is no certainty as to when these hurdles will be met or if they will be met at all.  
    
   Notes receivable: Notes receivable includes convertible and non-convertible notes. See note 9.  The Company values these instruments using a model.  The main input to these models is the risk-based cash flow discount rates.  In the case where the receivable is convertible into counterparty equity, additional inputs include the counterparty’s