Company: APM
Filing Date: 2025-11-17
Form Type: F-1
Source: 0001213900-25-111548
Chunk: 153

Company: Aptorum Group Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-11-17
Form: F-1
Chunk 153
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 corrections or find alternative sources for performing these functions. A cyber security incident could cause a violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or state consumer privacy laws, breach of customer and patient privacy, or other negative impacts. DiamiR relies on its IT systems to manage scheduling and financial data, communicate with biopharma companies, including existing and prospective customers of DiamiR’s testing services, vendors, and other third parties, and summarize and analyze operating results. In addition, DiamiR has made investments in technology, including the engagement of a third-party IT provider. A cyber-attack that bypasses DiamiR’s IT security systems could cause an IT security breach, a loss of protected health information, or other data subject to privacy laws, a loss of proprietary business information, or a material disruption of DiamiR’s IT business systems. This in turn could have a material adverse impact on DiamiR’s business and result of operations. In addition, DiamiR’s future results of operations, as well as its reputation, could be adversely impacted by theft, destruction, loss, or misappropriation of public health information, other confidential data, or proprietary business information. Computer malware, viruses, and hacking and phishing attacks by third parties have become more prevalent in our industry and may occur on DiamiR’s systems in the future. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until successfully launched against a target, DiamiR or the Combined Company may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. As cyber-security threats develop and grow, it may be necessary to make significant further investments to protect data and infrastructure. If an actual or perceived breach of security occurs, (i) DiamiR could suffer severe reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence, (ii) the market perception of the effectiveness of DiamiR’s security measures could be harmed, (iii) DiamiR could lose potential sales and existing customers, its ability to deliver its services or operate its business may be impaired, (iv) DiamiR may be subject to litigation or regulatory investigations or orders, and (v) DiamiR may incur significant liabilities. DiamiR’s insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the potentially significant losses that may result from security breaches. 84 Risks Related to DiamiR’s Products and Service If researchers, clinicians and healthcare administrators do not adopt DiamiR’s screening and diagnostic products, it will not achieve future