Company: EXEEZ
Filing Date: 2025-02-26
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0000895126-25-000021
Chunk: 227

Company: EXPAND ENERGY Corp
Filing Date: 2025-02-26
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1A
Chunk 227
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 to develop and submit their plans for reducing methane from existing sources. The final emissions guidelines under Subpart OOOOc provide until 2029 for existing sources to comply. The final rule is subject to ongoing litigation but remains in effect. This and other rules may require us to incur additional costs or otherwise impact the economics of certain of our operations. Additionally, in April 2024, the BLM finalized a rule to reduce the methane waste from venting, flaring, and leaks during oil and gas production activities on federal and Indian leases. The final rule took effect in June 2024. However, in May 2024, the states of North Dakota, Texas, Montana, Wyoming and Utah challenged the rule. In September 2024, a North Dakota district court granted a motion prohibiting the BLM from enforcing the rule against those states pending the outcome of the litigation. However, in January 2025, the current Presidential Administration issued an executive order directing the heads of all federal agencies to identify and begin the processes to suspend, revise, or rescind all agency actions that are unduly burdensome on the identification, development, or use of domestic energy resources. Consequently, future implementation and enforcement of these final rules remains uncertain at this time.

In addition, several states in which we operate have imposed limitations designed to reduce methane emissions from gas and oil exploration and production activities. Legislative and state initiatives to date have generally focused on the development of renewable energy standards and/or cap-and-trade and/or carbon tax 

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programs. Renewable energy standards (also referred to as renewable portfolio standards) require electric utilities to provide a specified minimum percentage of electricity from eligible renewable resources, with potential increases to the required percentage over time. The development of a federal renewable energy standard, or the development of additional or more stringent renewable energy standards at the state level could reduce the demand for gas and oil, thereby adversely impacting our earnings, cash flows and financial position. In addition, federal or state carbon taxes or fees could directly increase our costs of operation.

At the international level, the United Nations sponsored “Paris Agreement” requires member states to submit non-binding, individually determined reduction goals known as Nationally Determined Contributions every five years after 2020. In 2021, the previous Presidential Administration announced reentry of the U.S. into the Paris Agreement along with a new “nationally determined contribution” for U.S. GHG emissions that would achieve emissions reductions of at least 50% relative to 2005 levels by 2030. At COP