Company: APM
Filing Date: 2025-07-15
Form Type: DRS
Source: 0001213900-25-063899
Chunk: 112

Company: Aptorum Group Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-07-15
Form: DRS
Chunk 112
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 or drug and diagnostics technology candidates that we otherwise
would seek to develop or commercialize ourselves or potentially reserve for future potential arrangements when we might be able to achieve
more favorable terms.

Since we are a Cayman Islands exempted company, the rights of our shareholders may be more limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the United States.

Our corporate affairs are
governed by our Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as may be amended from time to time) (“Memorandum
and Articles”), the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Law”) and the common law of the
Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities
of our directors are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. This common law is derived in part from comparatively
limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority
on a court in the Cayman Islands. Under the laws of some jurisdictions in the United States, majority and controlling shareholders generally
have certain fiduciary responsibilities to the minority shareholders. Shareholder action must be taken in good faith, and actions by controlling
shareholders which are obviously unreasonable may be declared null and void. Cayman Islands law protecting the interests of minority shareholders
may not be as protective in all circumstances as the law protecting minority shareholders in some U.S. jurisdictions. In addition, the
circumstances in which a shareholder of a Cayman Islands company may sue the company derivatively, and the procedures and defenses that
may be available to the company, may result in the rights of shareholders of a Cayman Islands company being more limited than those of
shareholders of a company organized in the United States. Accordingly, shareholders may have fewer alternatives available to them if they
believe that corporate wrongdoing has occurred. The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely to recognize or enforce judgments from U.S.
courts based on certain liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature. There is no statutory recognition in the
Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will generally recognize and enforce
non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction for a liquidated sum without retrial on its merits which is not obtained
in a manner contrary to public policy in the Cay