Company: OSRH
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001213900-25-034116
Chunk: 390

Company: OSR Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1A
Chunk 390
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 use, intellectual property that is important to product candidates. Even
if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management
and other employees. Any of the foregoing could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

In addition, while it is our policy to require our employees, contractors
and other third parties who may be involved in the development of intellectual property to execute agreements assigning such intellectual
property to us, we may be unsuccessful in executing such an agreement with each party who in fact develops intellectual property that
we regard as our own. Our invention assignment agreements may not be self-executing or may be breached, and we may not have adequate
remedies for any such breach. Additionally, we may be forced to bring claims against third parties, or defend claims they may bring against
us, to determine the ownership of what we regard as our intellectual property. Furthermore, individuals executing agreements with us may
have pre-existing or competing obligations to a third party, such as an academic institution, and thus an agreement with us may be
ineffective in perfecting ownership of inventions developed by that individual.

Any trademarks we have obtained or may obtain may be infringed
or successfully challenged, resulting in harm to our business.

We rely on trademarks as one means to distinguish product candidates
that are approved for marketing from the product candidates of our competitors. Our current and future trademark applications in the United States
and in other jurisdictions may not be allowed or may subsequently be opposed, challenged, infringed, circumvented, declared generic or
determined to be infringing other marks. Additionally, once we select new trademarks and apply to register them, our trademark applications
may not be approved. Third parties have in the past opposed, are currently opposing and may in the future oppose or attempt to cancel
our trademark applications or trademarks, or otherwise challenge our use of the trademarks. In the event that our trademarks are successfully
challenged, we could be forced to rebrand product candidates, which could result in loss of brand recognition and could require us to
devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands. Our competitors may infringe our trademarks and we may not have adequate resources
to enforce our trademarks. If we attempt to enforce our trademarks and assert trademark infringement claims, a court may determine that
the marks we have asserted are invalid or unenforceable, or that the party against whom we have asserted trademark infringement has superior
rights to the marks