Company: AHL
Filing Date: 2025-03-20
Form Type: F-1/A
Source: 0001628280-25-014149
Chunk: 374

Company: ASPEN INSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD
Filing Date: 2025-03-20
Form: F-1/A
Chunk 374
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 development of regulatory frameworks. States have started to adopt the AI Bulletin, which outlines how insurance regulators should govern the development, acquisition and use of AI technologies, as well as the types of information that regulators may request during an investigation or examination of an insurer in regard to AI systems.

We expect that issues related to the use of AI will continue to be an area of focus of the federal government, state legislators and insurance regulators, and the NAIC. We cannot predict what, if any, changes to laws and regulations may be enacted with regard to AI, or the impact any such legislation may have on our business practices, results of operations or financial condition.

Additionally, the NAIC and state insurance regulators have been focused on addressing unfair discrimination in the use of consumer data and technology, and some states have passed laws or introduced legislation targeting unfair discrimination practices. For example, in July 2021, Colorado adopted legislation that restricts the use of consumer data sources, algorithms, and predictive models that unfairly discriminate against an individual based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability or transgender status and would provide the Colorado insurance commissioner with broad rule-making and enforcement authority. Pursuant to such legislation, in September 2023, the Colorado insurance commissioner adopted rules, focused solely on the life insurance industry, establishing expansive requirements for insurers using external consumer data and information sources to establish internal governance and risk management frameworks to ensure that such use does not result in unfairly

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discriminatory insurance practices. Also, in September 2023, Colorado released a draft artificial intelligence testing regulation for life insurance underwriting to complement the rules that were recently adopted. Several states have also issued guidance regarding the use of big data technology in compliance with anti-discrimination laws. Colorado also recently enacted a comprehensive AI law, Consumer Protections for Interactions with Artificial Intelligence, which will go into effect on February 1, 2026 and will apply to “high-risk AI systems” which include AI systems used in insurance and financial or lending services.

### Operations of Aspen UK and Syndicate 4711
As stated above, Aspen UK and Syndicate 4711, are eligible to write surplus lines business as alien, non-admitted insurers in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and other U.S. jurisdictions. Because Aspen UK and Syndicate 4711 are not licensed under the laws of any U.S. state, U.S. solv