Company: APM
Filing Date: 2025-12-05
Form Type: 424B5
Source: 0001213900-25-118752
Chunk: 126

Company: Aptorum Group Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-12-05
Form: 424B5
Chunk 126
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 more limited than the rights afforded minority shareholders under the
laws of many states in the United States subject to limited exceptions, under Cayman Islands Law a minority shareholder may not bring
a derivative action against directors. Our Cayman Islands’ counsel has advised us that they are aware of one recent as yet unreported
derivative action having been brought in a Cayman Islands’ court. Class actions are not recognized in the Cayman Islands, but groups
of shareholders with identical interests may bring representative proceedings, which are similar.

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As a result, you may be limited
in your ability to protect your interests if you are harmed in a manner that would otherwise enable you to sue in a United States
federal court. In addition, shareholders of Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action
in U.S. federal courts.

As a result of all of the above,
shareholders of our Company may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would have as shareholders of a public U.S. company.

You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law, we currently conduct substantially all of our operations outside the United States and some of our directors and executive officers reside outside the United States.

We are incorporated in the
Cayman Islands and currently conduct substantially all of our operations outside the United States through our subsidiaries. Some
of our directors and executive officers reside outside the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside
of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals
in the Cayman Islands, the United Kingdom or in Hong Kong, in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under
the securities laws of the United States or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of
the Cayman Islands, the United Kingdom and Hong Kong may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets
of our directors and officers. There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States,
the United Kingdom or Hong Kong, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will generally recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment
of a foreign court of