Company: APM
Filing Date: 2025-07-15
Form Type: DRS
Source: 0001213900-25-063899
Chunk: 163

Company: Aptorum Group Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-07-15
Form: DRS
Chunk 163
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if California, New York,
Maryland, or Rhode Island), which could have a material adverse effect on DiamiR’s business, financial condition and results of
operations. New molecular diagnostic tests DiamiR may develop may be subject to new requirements by governmental bodies, including state
governments, and DiamiR may not be able to offer its new molecular diagnostic tests in such jurisdictions until such requirements are
met.

Risks Related to DiamiR’s Intellectual Property and Product Liability

DiamiR may be unable to protect or obtain proprietary rights.

In developing, manufacturing
and using its products, DiamiR employs a variety of proprietary and patented technologies. DiamiR cannot provide any assurance that the
patent and pending patent applications that it currently owns provide (or will provide when issued) protection from competitive threats
or from patent challenges. In addition, DiamiR cannot provide any assurances that it will be successful in obtaining and maintaining its
patents or in obtaining licenses to proprietary or patented technologies of others in the future.

Furthermore, effective intellectual
property protection may not be available in every country in which DiamiR operates or intends to operate its business in. There can be
no assurance that others will not offer technologies, functions, features, or concepts that are substantially similar to DiamiR’s
and compete with DiamiR’s business, or copy or otherwise obtain, disclose and/or use DiamiR’s brand, platform features, design
elements, DiamiR’s algorithms and capabilities or other information that DiamiR considers proprietary without authorization. DiamiR
may be unable to prevent third parties from seeking to register, acquire, or otherwise obtain trademarks, copyrights or domain names that
are similar to, infringe upon or diminish the value of its trademarks, copyrights, and its other proprietary rights. Third parties may
obtain or misappropriate certain of its data through website scraping, robots, or other means to launch copycat sites, aggregate its data
for their internal use, or to feature or provide its data through their respective websites, and/or launch businesses monetizing this
data. While DiamiR routinely employs technological and legal measures in an attempt to divert, halt, or mitigate such operations, it may
not always be able to detect or halt the underlying activities as technologies used to accomplish these operations continue to rapidly
evolve.

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If the protection of its proprietary
rights and data is inadequate to prevent unauthorized use or misappropriation by third