Company: FRHC
Filing Date: 2025-11-07
Form Type: 10-Q
Source: 0000924805-25-000041
Chunk: 69

Company: Freedom Holding Corp.
Filing Date: 2025-11-07
Form: 10-Q
Item: Part I, Item 1
Chunk 69
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-related party$101,759 $79,011 $183,031 $163,284 For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 the amounts in the table above included fee and commission income earned from one customer in the amount of $97,214 and $71,410, respectively and interest income from margin loans to one customer in the amount of $4,545 and $7,601, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 the amounts in the table above included fee and commission income earned from one customer in the amount of $169,539 and $136,289, respectively, and interest income from margin loans to one customer in the amount of $13,492 and $26,995, respectively. Transaction-Based RevenuesThe Company earns transaction-based revenue by routing and executing customer orders in equities, options, fixed-income securities and other exchange-traded products. The Company's single performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time an order is executed, which is when the customer obtains substantially all of the remaining benefits from the asset. The transaction price is established at execution and consists of per-instrument or per-contract commissions and a fixed percentage of the notional trade value.Gross versus net revenueASC 606 provides guidance on proper recognition of principal versus agent considerations which is used to determine gross versus net revenue recognition. Under ASC 606, the core objective of the guidance on gross versus net revenue recognition is to help determine whether the Group is a principal or an agent in a transaction. In general, the primary 

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Table of ContentsFREEDOM HOLDING CORP.NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)(All amounts in thousands of United States dollars, except share data, unless otherwise stated)

difference between these two is the performance obligation being satisfied. The principal has a performance obligation to provide the desired goods or services to the end customer, whereas the agent arranges for the principal to provide the desired goods or services. Additionally, a fundamental characteristic of a principal in a transaction is control. A principal substantively controls the goods and services before they are transferred to the customer as well as controls the price of the good or service being provided. An agent normally receives a commission or fee for these activities. In addition to control, the level at which the Group controls the price of the good or service being transferred determines principal versus agent