Company: KNRX
Filing Date: 2025-08-21
Form Type: F-1/A
Source: 0001641172-25-025066
Chunk: 199

Company: KNOREX LTD.
Filing Date: 2025-08-21
Form: F-1/A
Chunk 199
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 and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.

Non-controlling interests

For the Company’s non-wholly owned subsidiaries, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. The cumulative results of operations attributable to non-controlling interests are also recorded as non-controlling interests in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash flows related to transactions with non-controlling interests are presented under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include lease classification and liabilities, right-of-use assets, determinations of the useful lives and valuation of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for credit losses, estimates of impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, contingencies and estimated fair value of warrants. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Foreign currency translation and transactions

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. The Company and its’ subsidiaries in Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Thailand, Australia, and China conduct its businesses and maintain its books and records in the local currency, Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), Vietnamese Dong (“VND”), Indian Rupee (“INR”), Thai Baht (“THB”), Australian Dollar (“AUD”) and Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), as its functional currency, respectively. Prior to January 1, 2024, the functional currency for the Company’s Singapore subsidiary, Knorex SG, was Singapore Dollar (S$). Effective January 1, 2024, Knorex SG transitioned its functional currency to the US$.

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