Company: OSRH
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001213900-25-034116
Chunk: 391

Company: OSR Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1A
Chunk 391
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 in question. In this case, we could ultimately be forced to cease use of such trademarks.

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We may not be able to protect our rights to these trademarks and trade
names, which we need to build name recognition among potential partners or customers in our markets of interest. At times, competitors
may adopt trade names or trademarks similar to ours, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to market
confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks
or trademarks that incorporate variations of our registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names. Over the long term, if we are unable
to establish name recognition based on our trademarks and trade names, then we may not be able to compete effectively and our business
may be adversely affected. Our efforts to enforce or protect our proprietary rights related to trademarks, trade secrets, domain names,
copyrights or other intellectual property may be ineffective and could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Any of
the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential
threats to our competitive advantage.

Once granted, patents may remain open to invalidity challenges including
opposition, interference, re-examination, post-grant review, inter partes review, nullification or derivation
action in court or before patent offices or similar proceedings for a given period after allowance or grant, during which time third parties
can raise objections against such grant. In the course of such proceedings, which may continue for a protracted period of time, the patent
owner may be compelled to limit the scope of the allowed or granted claims thus attacked, or may lose the allowed or granted claims altogether.

In addition, the degree of future protection afforded by our intellectual
property rights is uncertain because intellectual property rights have limitations, and may not adequately protect our business, provide
a barrier to entry against our competitors or potential competitors, or permit us to maintain our competitive advantage.

Moreover, if a third party has intellectual property rights that cover
the practice of our technology, we may not be able to fully exercise or extract value from our intellectual property rights. The following
examples are illustrative:

●others may be able to make formulations or compositions that
are the same as or similar to product candidates, but that are not covered by the claims of the patents that we own;

●others may be able to make product candidates that