Company: LASR
Filing Date: 2025-02-28
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001124796-25-000021
Chunk: 30

Company: NLIGHT, INC.
Filing Date: 2025-02-28
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1A
Chunk 30
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 respectively, and federal research and development credit carryforwards of $9.9 million, which we may use to reduce future taxable income or income taxes due. Some of the NOLs and U.S. 

17

federal research and development credit carryforwards began expiring in 2022. Insufficient future taxable income and income taxes payable will adversely affect our ability to use these NOLs and credit carryforwards to reduce future taxable income or income taxes due. Our U.S. federal NOLs arising in tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 began expiring in 2023, with the remainder expiring by 2042. Our U.S. federal NOLs arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 are not subject to expiration. Our state NOLs began expiring in 2023, with the remainder expiring by 2042. In general, we may potentially use these NOLs to offset taxable income for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Furthermore, U.S. federal NOLs arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 may only be used to offset 80% of our current year taxable income. This may require us to pay U.S. federal income taxes in future years despite generating a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in prior years. Limitations under state law may differ. We have established a valuation allowance against the carrying value of these deferred tax assets.

In addition to the potential NOL and U.S. federal research and development credit carryforward limitations noted above, under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, a corporation that experiences a more than 50% ownership change by one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5% of a company’s stock over a three-year testing period is limited in its ability to use its prechange NOLs and other tax assets to offset future taxable income or income taxes. Our existing NOLs and credit carryforwards are subject to limitations arising from previous ownership changes. Our ability to use our NOLs and credit carryforwards could be further limited by Sections 382 and 383 of the Code if we undergo any future ownership change. Future changes in our stock ownership, the causes of which may be outside our control, could result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code. Our NOLs and other tax attributes may also be impaired under state law. As a result of these