Company: OSRH
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001213900-25-034116
Chunk: 62

Company: OSR Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1
Chunk 62
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 Delaware, subject to such court
having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. The Amended Bylaws expressly provide that the foregoing
provisions do not apply to the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act.

The Amended Bylaws also provide that unless we consent in writing to
the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities
Act.

The Amended Bylaws expressly provide that the foregoing provisions
do not apply to any action asserting a claim arising under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

The Delaware forum provision and the federal forum provision described
above may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders who assert that such provision is not enforceable and may impose more general
additional litigation costs in pursuing claims subject to such, particularly if the stockholders do not reside in or near the State of
Delaware or the United States District Courts. In addition, these forum selection clauses in the Amended Bylaws may limit our stockholders’
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees, which
may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees even though an action, if successful, might benefit
our stockholders. If the federal forum provision is found to be unenforceable, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving
such matters. The federal forum provision may also impose additional litigation costs on stockholders who assert the provision is not
enforceable or invalid. The Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the United States District Courts may also reach different
judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise
choose to bring the action, and such judgments may be more or less favorable to us than our stockholders.

Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction
for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. As noted above, the Amended Bylaws
provides that the United States District Court will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of