Company: TGE
Filing Date: 2025-07-10
Form Type: 424B3
Source: 0001213900-25-062835
Chunk: 127

Company: Generation Essentials Group
Filing Date: 2025-07-10
Form: 424B3
Chunk 127
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 inventors seeking patent protections. Once the USPTO grants patent protection, an inventor
seeking to enforce his or her patent rights against another party must bring a claim in federal court. The U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit has exclusive authority to review USPTO patent decisions as well as lower court patent infringement decisions.
A party seeking further review may petition the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit. The U.S. Supreme Court has discretion over whether to hear such cases.

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Trademarks include brand names,
symbols, slogans, packaging and other designs that are used by an entity to identify and distinguish its goods or services in a particular
marketplace. Trademarks are regulated in a similar manner as patents by the same government entities, with two key differences. First,
trademark rights do not require registration; rather, a party establishes trademark rights through commercial use of the mark. However,
trademark registration can strengthen protections. Second, trademarks are also protected and regulated at the state level, which means
that state enforcers also oversee trademark protections, and that trademark disputes can be litigated in both state and federal court.

Copyrights protect original
works of intellectual and artistic expression and cover a wide variety of content, including magazines and movies. Copyrights are regulated
exclusively at the federal level under a regime separate from the one that applies to patent and trademark protection. An author automatically
obtains a copyright over work as soon as it is committed to a medium, including paper, film or electronic memory. The U.S. Copyright
Office oversees copyright protections and provides legal and regulatory guidance to authors. It also allows authors to register copyrighted
material, which is in turn recorded and stored in the Library of Congress. Although registration is not necessary to obtain copyright
protection, it is generally a prerequisite for a copyright holder to seek enforcement in court. Federal courts adjudicate most copyright
disputes, while the Copyright Claims Board has authority to resolve certain smaller and more limited disputes.

The Digital Millennium Copyright
Act also plays an important role in copyright protection. This act protects online service providers from copyright liability arising
from user activities; for example, the Act applies when a user uses an online service provider to distribute copyrighted works, such as
a movie or periodical, without proper authorization or permission. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act establishes a self-regulatory
process for copyright enforcement in which an