Company: FCAP
Filing Date: 2025-03-31
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001171843-25-001868
Chunk: 954

Company: FIRST CAPITAL INC
Filing Date: 2025-03-31
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 2
Chunk 954
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 of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not individually evaluated.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, past loan modifications, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Expected impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from independent licensed real estate appraisers, with adjustments applied for estimated costs to sell the property, costs to complete unfinished or repair damaged property and other factors. Values for collateral dependent loans not collateralized by real estate are generally based on recent auction results, recent public and private sales, or expert opinions for similar collateral. New valuations are generally obtained for all significant collateral when a loan is individually evaluated for credit losses, and collateral is considered significant if the value of the collateral is estimated to exceed $200,000.  Subsequent valuations are obtained as needed or if management believes there has been a significant change in the market value of the collateral.  In instances where it is not deemed necessary to obtain a new valuation, management bases its evaluation and ACL analysis on the original valuation with adjustments for current conditions based on management’s assessment of market factors and management’s inspection of the collateral.  At December 31, 2024, all of the Bank’s loans evaluated on an individual basis were considered collateral dependent.

ACL – Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. Expected utilization rates based on Regulatory Credit Conversion Factors are compared to the current funded portion of the total commitment amount as a practical expedient for funded exposure at default.

Loan Charge