Company: AHL
Filing Date: 2025-03-20
Form Type: F-1/A
Source: 0001628280-25-014149
Chunk: 42

Company: ASPEN INSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD
Filing Date: 2025-03-20
Form: F-1/A
Chunk 42
---
 California wildfires is expected to be between $50 million and $75 million, net of outwards reinsurance and reinstatement premiums. Our actual losses from the California wildfires may differ materially from this preliminary estimate due to limitations in one or more of the models and because, as a recent large catastrophe event, this preliminary estimate is not based on actual terms and conditions of individual treaties and policies expected to be impacted, future loss information expected to follow from clients and brokers, further market intelligence, or any loss reports. The final settlement of claims associated with the California wildfires is likely to take place over a considerable period of time and there can be no assurance that our actual losses will not exceed our estimates.

Catastrophes can also be man-made such as acts of war, acts of terrorism and other intentionally destructive acts, including those involving nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological events, cyber-attacks, explosions, infrastructure failures and losses resulting from political instability, government action that is hostile to commercial interests and sovereign, sub-sovereign and corporate defaults. For example, we have experienced exposure to the

<div align='center'>31</div>

Table of C ontents

Russia/Ukraine war and the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge. In addition, though the current and ongoing conflict in Israel and Gaza has not materially impacted our business to date, it, or a similar conflict in the future, has the potential to escalate into an event which could impact our cash flows and results of operations, as well as the insurance and reinsurance industry generally.

Terrorist events could generate greater awareness of the risks multinational corporations face in conflict-prone regions. We closely monitor the amount and types of coverage we provide for terrorism risk under insurance policies and reinsurance treaties. Even in cases where we have deliberately sought to exclude such coverage, there can be no assurance that a court or arbitration panel will interpret policy language or issue a ruling favorable to us. Accordingly, we may not be able to eliminate our exposure to terrorist events and there remains a risk that our reserves will not be adequate to cover such losses should they materialize. Notably, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (the “TRIA Reauthorization”) does not provide coverage for reinsurance losses. In addition, we have limited terrorism coverage for exposure to catastrophe losses related to acts of terrorism in the reinsurance that we purchase. Although the TRIA Reauthorization provides benefits in the event of certain acts of terrorism occurring in the United States, those benefits are subject to a deductible and