Company: NTCL
Filing Date: 2025-10-20
Form Type: F-1
Source: 0001104659-25-100526
Chunk: 309

Company: NetClass Technology Inc
Filing Date: 2025-10-20
Form: F-1
Chunk 309
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 CFS and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and are adjusted to reflect actual experience when necessary. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and its estimates on historical experience, current and expected future conditions and various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances based on the information available to management at the time these estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results and outcomes may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Principles of consolidation The CFS include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, all subsidiaries are controlled through equity investment, and none are controlled through contractual arrangements. Non-controlling Interest Non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets results from the consolidation of a Singapore subsidiary and a Japanese subsidiary. The portion of the income or loss applicable to the non-controlling interest in subsidiary is reflected in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).

F-39

Business Combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition-date fair values. The acquisition date is the date on which control is obtained. Determining the fair value (“FV”) of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples, among other items. If in a business combination, the aggregate amounts of the consideration transferred, the FV of noncontrolling interest of the acquiree, and the FV of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree exceeds the net amount of the FV of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, the Company will recognize goodwill on the acquisition date, measured as the excess amount. If