Company: TGE
Filing Date: 2025-06-24
Form Type: F-1
Source: 0001213900-25-057225
Chunk: 125

Company: Generation Essentials Group
Filing Date: 2025-06-24
Form: F-1
Chunk 125
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and content that the average person would consider obscene or pornographic. U.S. courts have permitted the government to apply narrowly
tailored laws and regulations that moderate these categories of speech, including prohibiting the content in certain circumstances (e.g.,
prohibiting false and misleading advertising and content that would be considered obscene), imposing criminal and civil liability for
harm caused by content (e.g., for false statements of fact that constitute slander or libel), and restricting sales and distribution of
some types of content (e.g., age restrictions for the purchase of pornographic materials).

There is no central or general
regulatory authority that is responsible for content regulation. Lawmakers determine the appropriate rules and regulations, and the U.S. enforcement
agencies apply these rules and regulations with the U.S. court system adjudicating disputes and enforcement actions.

Intellectual Property

The United States has
a well-developed regulatory regime governing intellectual property protection, an important area of law for companies like us that publish
and distribute media. Intellectual property protection can be generally divided into three overlapping regulatory regimes that govern:
(i) patents, (ii) trademarks; and (iii) copyrights.

Patents protects (i) useful
inventions (utility patents); (ii) new, original, and ornamental designs of manufactured articles (design patents); and (iii) distinct
and new varieties of plants (plant patents). Patents are regulated exclusively at the federal level by the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, or the USPTO, and the designated federal courts. The USPTO decides in the first instance which patent protections to grant and
also provides legal and regulatory guidance for inventors seeking patent protections. Once the USPTO grants patent protection, an inventor
seeking to enforce his or her patent rights against another party must bring a claim in federal court. The U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit has exclusive authority to review USPTO patent decisions as well as lower court patent infringement decisions.
A party seeking further review may petition the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit. The U.S. Supreme Court has discretion over whether to hear such cases.

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Trademarks include brand names,
symbols, slogans, packaging and other designs that are used by an entity to identify and distinguish its goods or services in a particular
marketplace. Trademarks are regulated in a similar manner as patents by the