Company: ZCARW
Filing Date: 2025-05-12
Form Type: S-1/A
Source: 0001213900-25-041769
Chunk: 171

Company: Zoomcar Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-05-12
Form: S-1/A
Chunk 171
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, among other factors, the space and financial constraints affecting urban residents of many urban markets. Our car sharing approach provides a more economical solution than vehicle ownership for people who only need, or can only afford to obtain, access to a car on a short-term or intermittent basis. |

| ● | Environmental Benefits. Traffic and air pollution are commonplace in many emerging markets and environmental conditions are expected to deteriorate further as population growth continues. Our fundamental proposition is to offer vehicle access to Guests who require it for a fixed, finite interval, which is inherently more efficient than a personal ownership model. A sharing model such as our platform, in which costs are directly correlated with utilization, discourages over-utilization of cars, thus reducing miles driven on a per capita basis. A 2017 study by Transport & Environment, a leading European clean transport campaign group, suggests that car sharing platforms may reduce the number of personal vehicles purchased by 5 to 15 cars per shared car in markets where car sharing becomes prevalent. Based on our approximately 26,262 Host vehicles currently registered, we believe our platform could have the estimated effect of reducing aggregate CO2 output by as much as 115,500 to 266,700 metric tons per annum. Additionally, should the proportion of electric vehicles on our platform increase, we expect such increased proportions, if any, would further impact the CO2 output that our platform can reduce. Furthermore, these positive effects would be amplified if we are able to add more and more dense cities globally (such as Dhaka, Lagos, São Paulo and others), as the usage per car per month on our platform would likely continue to increase. |

The Zoomcar Network Effect Our platform affords Hosts opportunities to independently generate income and establish small businesses in high growth economies where jobs and resources remain scarce relative to need. Further, becoming a Host requires relatively little time and effort and affords participants a certain level of autonomy and flexibility that resonates with individuals compared to more traditional ways to supplement household income. Additionally, given that most completed trips are relatively local and rarely international, the entrepreneurial opportunities we create generally result in income generated and spent largely locally, within Guests’ and Hosts’ own community or adjacent neighborhoods, thereby potentially further benefiting other local businesses. 111 Effects of COVID-19 on Our Business While the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic created considerable uncertainty in our business, as many countries begin to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic or are experiencing gradual reductions in associated restrictions in personal activities, we are also benefiting from some of the