Company: SION
Filing Date: 2025-03-20
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0002036042-25-000005
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Company: Sionna Therapeutics, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-03-20
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company on a mission to revolutionize the current treatment paradigm for cystic fibrosis (“CF”) patients by developing novel medicines that normalize the function of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (“CFTR”) protein to deliver clinically meaningful benefit to CF patients. CF is a progressive and life-threatening genetic disease caused by inherited mutations in the CFTR gene, which lead to insufficient CFTR function. While advances in the discovery and development of CFTR modulators have significantly improved the lives of people living with CF, at least two-thirds of patients on the current standard of care do not have normal CFTR function, defined as sweat chloride levels below 30 mmol/L. Patients with reduced CFTR function can experience debilitating multi-system complications that lead to significantly reduced quality of life and shorter life expectancy. Our goal is to deliver differentiated medicines for people living with CF that can restore their CFTR function to as close to normal as possible by directly stabilizing CFTR’s nucleotide-binding domain 1 (“NBD1”). Despite having long been identified as a critical component for proper CFTR function, NBD1 has been considered “undruggable,” and none of the currently approved CF therapies directly stabilizes NBD1. Worldwide revenue for approved CFTR modulators was approximately $11 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow to $15 billion by 2029. Leveraging more than a decade of our co-founders’ research on NBD1, we are advancing a pipeline of small molecules engineered to correct the defects caused by the F508del genetic mutation, which resides in the NBD1 domain. Approximately 90% of people with CF carry at least one copy of the F508del genetic mutation.

We believe stabilizing NBD1 is central to unlocking dramatic improvements in clinical outcomes and quality of life for CF patients. The NBD1 domain of the CFTR protein, as illustrated in Figure 1, plays a key role in the folding, stability and trafficking of CFTR to a cell’s surface, where it normally functions to conduct chloride and other ions and regulate the flow of water. Within the NBD1 domain, F508del severely destabilizes CFTR, preventing normal folding and trafficking of CFTR to a cell’s surface and impairing chloride channel function. We have employed biophysical, cell-based and virtual screening campaigns and extensive use of structural biology to guide the optimization of novel small molecule NBD1 stabilizers.