Company: TVRD
Filing Date: 2025-01-27
Form Type: S-4/A
Source: 0001104659-25-006050
Chunk: 210

Company: Tvardi Therapeutics, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-01-27
Form: S-4/A
Chunk 210
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. Tvardi relies on both registration and common law protection for its trademarks. As a means to enforce its trademark rights and prevent infringement, Tvardi may be required to file trademark claims against third parties or initiate trademark opposition proceedings. This can be expensive and time-consuming, particularly for a company of Tvardi’s size. Tvardi may not be able to protect its rights to these trademarks and trade names or may be forced to stop using these names, which it needs for name recognition by potential partners or customers in its markets of interest. At times, competitors may adopt trade names or trademarks similar to Tvardi’s, thereby impeding its ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to market confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations of Tvardi’s registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names. Over the long term, if Tvardi is unable to establish name recognition based on its trademarks and trade names, then Tvardi may not be able to compete effectively, and its

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business may be adversely affected. During trademark registration proceedings, Tvardi may receive rejections. Although Tvardi would be given an opportunity to respond to those rejections, Tvardi may be unable to overcome such rejections. In addition, in the USPTO and in comparable agencies in many foreign jurisdictions, third parties are given an opportunity to oppose pending trademark applications and to seek to cancel registered trademarks. Opposition or cancellation proceedings may be filed against Tvardi’s trademarks, and its trademarks may not survive such proceedings. Moreover, any name Tvardi proposes to use for its products in the United States must be approved by the FDA, regardless of whether Tvardi has registered it, or applied to register it, as a trademark. The FDA typically conducts a review of proposed product names, including an evaluation of potential for confusion with other product names. If the FDA objects to any of Tvardi’s proposed product names, Tvardi may be required to expend significant additional resources in an effort to identify a usable substitute name that would qualify under applicable trademark laws, not infringe the existing rights of third parties and be acceptable to the FDA. If Tvardi is unable to establish name recognition based on its trademarks and trade names, Tvardi may not be able to compete effectively, and its business may be adversely affected. Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to its business. The degree of future protection afforded by