Company: APM
Filing Date: 2025-10-06
Form Type: S-4
Source: 0001213900-25-096656
Chunk: 164

Company: Aptorum Group Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-10-06
Form: S-4
Chunk 164
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. This includes the implementation of new internally developed systems and the deployment of such systems in the U.S. and abroad. While, DiamiR maintains information technology measures designed to protect it against intellectual property theft, data breaches, sabotage and other external or internal cyber -attacksor misappropriation, its systems and those of their service providers are potentially vulnerable to malware, ransomware, viruses, denial -of-serviceattacks, phishing attacks, social engineering, computer hacking, unauthorized access, exploitation of bugs, defects and vulnerabilities, breakdowns, damage, interruptions, system malfunctions, power outages, terrorism, acts of vandalism, security breaches, security incidents, inadvertent or intentional actions by employees or other third parties, and other cyber -attacks. To the extent any security incident results in unauthorized access or damage to or acquisition, use, corruption, loss, destruction, alteration or dissemination of DiamiR’s data, including intellectual property and personal information, or DiamiR’s products, or for it to be believed or reported that any of these occurred, it could disrupt DiamiR’s business, harm its reputation, compel it to comply with applicable data breach notification laws, subject it to time consuming, distracting and expensive litigation, regulatory investigation and oversight, mandatory corrective action, require it to verify the correctness of database contents, or otherwise subject it to liability under laws, regulations and contractual obligations, including those that protect the privacy and security of personal information. This could result in increased costs to DiamiR and result in significant legal and financial exposure and/or reputational harm. DiamiR also relies on service providers, and similar incidents relating to their information technology systems could also have a material adverse effect on DaimiR’s business. There have been and may continue to be significant supply chain attacks. DiamiR’s service providers, including its workforce management software provider, have been subject to ransomware and other security incidents, and DiamiR cannot guarantee that it or its service providers’ systems have not been breached or that they do not contain exploitable defects, bugs, or vulnerabilities that could result in a security incident, or other disruption to, it or its service providers’ systems. DiamiR’s ability to monitor its service providers’ security measures is limited, and, in any event, malicious third parties may be able to circumvent those security measures. 75 Further, the implementation, maintenance, segregation and improvement of these systems require significant management time, support and cost, and there are inherent risks associated with developing, improving and expanding its core