Company: BCDRF
Filing Date: 2025-02-28
Form Type: 20-F
Source: 0000891478-25-000054
Chunk: 632

Company: Banco Santander, S.A.
Filing Date: 2025-02-28
Form: 20-F
Chunk 632
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, in which the irrevocable option of being measured at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income has been chosen, are recognised in 'Other comprehensive income - Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss - Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income'. • Items charged or credited to 'Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss – Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income' and 'Other comprehensive income – Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss – Exchange differences in equity' remain in the Group's consolidated equity until the asset giving rise to them is impaired or derecognised, at which time they are recognised in the consolidated income statement. • Unrealized capital gains on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income classified as 'Non-current assets held for sale' because they form part of a disposal group or a discontinued operation that are recorded in the equity balancing entry 'Other accumulated comprehensive income - Items that can be reclassified in income - Non-current assets as held for sale. v. Hedging transactions The consolidated entities use financial derivatives for the following purposes: i) to facilitate these instruments to customers who request them in the management of their market and credit risks; ii) to use these derivatives in the management of the risks of the Group entities’ own positions and assets and liabilities (hedging derivatives); and iii) to obtain gains from changes in the prices of these derivatives (derivatives). Financial derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are treated for accounting purposes as trading derivatives. Additionally, certain financial assets and liabilities can be designated as hedging instruments to cover exchange rate risk. A derivative qualifies for hedge accounting if all the following conditions are met: 1. The derivative hedges one of the following three types of exposure: a. Changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities, as well as firm commitments, due to fluctuations, among others, in the interest rate and/or exchange rate to which the position or balance to be hedged is subject (fair value hedge). b. Changes in the estimated cash flows arising from assets and liabilities, commitments and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedge). c. The net investment in a foreign operation (hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation). 2. It is effective in offsetting exposure inherent in the hedged item or position throughout the expected term of the hedge, which means that: a. At the date of arrangement the hedge is expected, under normal conditions, to be highly