Company: OSRH
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001213900-25-034116
Chunk: 389

Company: OSR Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1A
Chunk 389
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 have an adverse impact on our business.

We cannot guarantee that we have entered into non-disclosure, confidentiality
agreements, material transfer agreements or consulting agreements with each party that may have or have had access to our trade secrets
or proprietary software, technology and processes. Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose
our proprietary information, including our trade secrets and proprietary software, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies
for such breaches. Monitoring unauthorized uses and disclosures of our intellectual property is difficult, and we do not know whether
the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property will be effective. In addition, we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies
for any such breaches. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and
time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing
or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets, including our proprietary software, were to be lawfully obtained or
independently developed by a competitor or other third party, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to whom they communicate
it, from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets, including our proprietary software, were
to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor or other third party, our competitive position would be harmed.

We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership
of our patents and other intellectual property.

We rely on a combination of internally developed and in-licensed intellectual
property rights and we or our licensors may be subject to claims that former employees, collaborators or other third parties have an interest
in our owned or in-licensed patents, trade secrets, or other intellectual property as an inventor or co-inventor. For
example, we or our licensors may have inventorship disputes arise from conflicting obligations of employees, consultants or other third
parties who are involved in developing product candidates. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these and other claims challenging
inventorship or our or our licensors’ ownership of our owned or in-licensed patents, trade secrets or other intellectual
property. If we or our licensors fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual
property rights, such as exclusive ownership of, or right to