Company: GCL
Filing Date: 2025-09-04
Form Type: F-1
Source: 0001213900-25-084489
Chunk: 273

Company: GCL Global Holdings Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-09-04
Form: F-1
Chunk 273
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 convertible notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Foreign currency transactions and translation The functional currency of the Company’s parent is Singapore dollars (“$” or “SGD”), whereas the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries are the respective local currencies. The Company uses the SGD as its reporting currency. Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. Assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries that have functional currencies other than SGD are translated into SGD at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates and all income and expense items are translated at the average rates of exchange over the year. All exchange differences arising from the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements are recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and time deposits or other highly liquid investments placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use and have original maturities of less than three months. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable is recognized and carried at the original invoiced amount less an allowance for credit losses and do not bear interest. Customers who owe accounts receivable, are granted credit terms based on their credit metrics. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”) on its accounts receivable using the modified retrospective approach, starting from April 1, 2021 and records the allowance for expected credit losses as an offset to accounts receivable. Estimated credit losses charged to the allowance are classified as “general and administrative” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company assesses collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist, primarily based on similar business line, service or product offerings and on an individual basis when the Company identifies specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, the Company considers historical collectability based on past due status, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may