Company: CAAS
Filing Date: 2025-07-01
Form Type: F-4
Source: 0001104659-25-064447
Chunk: 64

Company: China Automotive Systems, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-07-01
Form: F-4
Chunk 64
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within the United States upon such persons to originate an action in the United States. Moreover, there is uncertainty that the courts
of China would enforce judgments of U.S. courts against the Company, its directors or officers based on the civil liability provisions
of the securities laws of the United States or any state, or an original action brought in China based upon the securities laws of the
United States or any state.

The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements
of the PRC Civil Procedures Law and other applicable laws, regulations, and interpretations based either on treaties between China and
the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other
forms of reciprocity with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition,
according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our director and officers
if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a
result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.

Changes in political, business, economic and trade relations between the United States and China may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We cannot predict the possible changes in the economic,
regulatory, social and political environment in the United States and China, nor can we predict their potential impact on political, economic
and trade relations between the United States and China and on our business.

The United States and China have imposed new or
higher tariffs on goods imported from each other, including tariff increases announced by both countries in early 2025. If the United
States or China continues imposing such tariffs, or if additional tariffs or trade restrictions are implemented by the United States or
by China, the resulting trade barriers could have a significant adverse impact on our business, including our sales to American customers.
The adoption and expansion of tariffs, quotas and embargoes, sanctions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related
to tariffs or trade agreements or policies, has the potential to adversely impact our sales to American customers, our costs, our suppliers
and the world economy in general, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations