Company: SOJE
Filing Date: 2025-02-20
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0000092122-25-000018
Chunk: 20

Company: SOUTHERN CO
Filing Date: 2025-02-20
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 5
Chunk 20
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 2 to the financial statements under "Georgia Power – Nuclear Construction" and "Alabama Power – Rate CNP New Plant" for additional information.

Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized increased $98 million, or 7.7%, in 2024 as compared to 2023. The increase primarily reflects approximately $43 million related to higher interest rates and $37 million related to higher average outstanding borrowings, as well as a net decrease of $35 million in AFUDC debt and capitalized interest primarily related to Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 at Georgia Power and Plant Barry Unit 8 at Alabama Power. See FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – "Sources of Capital" and "Financing Activities" herein, Note 2 to the financial statements under "Alabama Power – Rate CNP New Plant" and "Georgia Power – Nuclear Construction," and Note 8 to the financial statements for additional information.

II-12

    Table of Contents                                Index to Financial Statements        COMBINED MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Income Taxes

Income taxes increased $420 million, or 72.0%, in 2024 as compared to 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher pre-tax earnings, a $197 million decrease in the flowback of certain excess deferred income taxes at Alabama Power, and a $112 million increase in charges to a valuation allowance on certain state tax credit carryforwards at Georgia Power, partially offset by an increase of $79 million in the generation of advanced nuclear PTCs at Georgia Power and $26 million from the recognition of certain state tax positions from amended returns at Georgia Power. See Note 10 to the financial statements for additional information.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Substantially all noncontrolling interests relate to renewable projects at Southern Power. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $14 million, or 11.0%, in 2024 as compared to 2023. The increased loss was primarily due to $23 million in higher HLBV loss allocations to Southern Power's tax equity partners, partially offset by $12 million in higher income allocations to Southern Power's equity partners.

Gas Business

Southern Company Gas distributes natural gas through utilities in four states and is involved in several other complementary businesses including gas pipeline investments and gas marketing services.

A condensed statement of income for the gas business follows:

 2024Increase (Decrease