Company: OSRH
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001213900-25-034116
Chunk: 392

Company: OSR Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1A
Chunk 392
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 are similar
to product candidates that we intend to commercialize that are not covered by the patents that we exclusively licensed and have the right
to enforce;

●we, our licensor or any collaborators might not have been
the first to make or reduce to practice the inventions covered by the issued patents or pending patent applications that we own or have
exclusively licensed;

●we or our licensor or any collaborators might not have been
the first to file patent applications covering certain of our inventions;

●others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies
or duplicate any of our technologies without infringing our intellectual property rights;

●issued patents that we own or have exclusively licensed may
not provide us with any competitive advantages, or may be held invalid or unenforceable as a result of legal challenges;

78

●our competitors might conduct research and development activities
in the United States and other countries that provide a safe harbor from patent infringement claims for certain research and development
activities, as well as in countries where we do not have patent rights, and then use the information learned from such activities to
develop competitive product candidates for sale in our major commercial markets; and we may not develop additional proprietary technologies
that are patentable;

●third parties performing manufacturing or testing for us
using our product candidates or technologies could use the intellectual property of others without obtaining a proper license;

●parties may assert an ownership interest in our intellectual
property and, if successful, such disputes may preclude us from exercising exclusive rights over that intellectual property;

●we may not develop or in-license additional proprietary
technologies that are patentable;

●we may not be able to obtain and maintain necessary licenses
on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;

●the patents of others may harm our business; and

●we may choose not to file a patent application in order to
maintain certain trade secrets or know-how, and a third party may subsequently file a patent application covering such intellectual
property.

Should any of these events occur, they could significantly harm our
business and results of operations.

Item  1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item  1C.Cybersecurity

As an early stage developing company we depend on the digital technologies
of third parties. Accordingly, the Company and third parties may be subject to attacks on or security breaches in our or their systems.
Because of our reliance on the technologies of third parties, we also depend upon the personnel and the processes of third parties to