Company: GCL
Filing Date: 2025-09-05
Form Type: F-1/A
Source: 0001213900-25-085150
Chunk: 119

Company: GCL Global Holdings Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-09-05
Form: F-1/A
Chunk 119
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, Inc. Small business competitors may be able to offer more cost competitive solutions for video game distributions, due to their lower overhead costs. 73 In our game publishing business, we face competition from large developer and marketer of interactive entertainment software companies, such as Tencent Games, NetEase Games, Sega and Sony Interactive Entertainment, that have the financial resources to withstand significant price competition, implement extensive advertising campaigns, and utilize their substantially greater resources and economies of scale to develop competing video games and divert sales away from our games offerings. Competition in the interactive entertainment software industry is based on innovation, features, playability, product quality, brand name recognition, compatibility with popular platforms, access to distribution channels, price, marketing, and customer service. Our business is driven by the number of hit game titles we sell, distribute and publish, which require increasing budgets for development and marketing. We will continue to compete effectively and strategically grow our business by focusing on (i) our ability to develop original content and new games as well as by continuing to enhance our existing services to keep pace with user preferences and demands, and (ii) expanding our best-selling games portfolio. Competition in the distribution of computing hardware and IT accessories business in Asia is intense. We will continue to compete with both small business competitors that may be able to offer more cost competitive solutions due to their lower overhead costs, as well as bigger companies with much more resources than we have. Intellectual Property Our business depends on the licensing and protection of intellectual property rights of the video games we distribute that are retained by the publishers. We also try to protect our software and production techniques under copyright and trademark and trade secret laws as well as through contractual restrictions on disclosure, copying and distribution. AV Labs International Pte Ltd has the following registered trademark in Singapore:

Martiangear has the following registered trademark in Singapore:

TDM has the following three registered trademarks in Singapore:

74 Human Capital With the addition of Ban Leong, we have a total of 386 full-time employees, consisting of 317 in Asia Pacific, 37 in the Americas (including 33 in Brazil), 28 in Europe, and 4 in the UAE as of August 26, 2025, carrying out the following primary functions:

| Media Production                   |     |   8 |
| Content Development and Publishing |     |   3 |
| Operations                         |     | 128 |
| Sales and Marketing                |     | 168 |
| Finance                            |     |  37 |
| Management and Administration      |     |