Company: EUDAW
Filing Date: 2025-04-29
Form Type: 20-F
Source: 0001641172-25-006627
Chunk: 19

Company: EUDA Health Holdings Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-04-29
Form: 20-F
Item: Item 3
Chunk 19
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 affect its business.

Over
the longer term, EUDA may require significant resources and management attention for international expansion, which will subject EUDA
to differing regulatory, economic and political risks. EUDA’s international expansion efforts may not be successful in creating
demand for EUDA’s products and services outside of the Southeast Asian region, or in effectively selling the Company’s solutions
in the international markets EUDA may enter, due to the Company’s limited experience with these international operations. In addition,
EUDA will face risks in doing business internationally that could adversely affect EUDA’s business, including, but not limited
to, the following:

  the                                                                                                                                          
  different                                                                                                                                    
  difficulties                                                                                                                                 
  contrasting                                                                                                                                  
  exposure                                                                                                                                     
  laws                                                                                                                                         
  complexity                                                                                                                                   
  increased                                                                                                                                    
  restrictions                                                                                                                                 
  foreign                                                                                                                                      
  adverse                                                                                                                                      
  unstable                                                                                                                                     

As EUDA’s
businesses operate internationally, the Company must adhere to the various laws and regulation of the respective jurisdictions. Failure
to adhere to these regulations could put the Company at risk of statutory actions and cessation of operations and fines, litigation and
compensation claims from customers which could have material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and
results of operations. If any arrangements and agreements EUDA has with its partners or customers are found to violate local laws and
regulations, the Company’s business, financial condition and its ability to operate in those jurisdictions could be adversely impacted.

Legal
(Compliance/Security)

EUDA
could incur significant costs as a result of any claim or lawsuit of infringement of another party’s intellectual property rights.

There
has been significant litigation in different parts of the world involving patents and other intellectual property rights in recent
years. Companies that are in the technology industries are increasingly bringing and becoming subject to lawsuits alleging
infringement of proprietary rights, particularly patent rights, and EUDA’s competitors and other third parties may hold
patents or have pending patent applications that could be related to EUDA’s business. In the event that EUDA receives notices
in the future that claim EUDA or its clients, who are using EUDA’s products and services have misappropriated or misused other parties’ intellectual property rights, particularly as
competition grows and the functionality of applications amongst competitors overlap. If EUDA is sued or served a legal notice by a
third party that claims that EUDA’s technology infringes its rights, the litigation, whether or not successful, could be
extremely costly