Company: EUDAW
Filing Date: 2025-04-29
Form Type: 20-F
Source: 0001641172-25-006627
Chunk: 20

Company: EUDA Health Holdings Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-04-29
Form: 20-F
Item: Item 3
Chunk 20
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 to defend, divert EUDA’s management’s time, attention and resources, damage EUDA’s reputation and
brand and substantially harm EUDA’s business.

If
EUDA is required to make substantial payments or undertake any of the other actions noted above as a result of any intellectual property
infringement claims or lawsuits against the Company or any obligation to indemnify the Company’s clients for such claims, such
payments or costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

  12  

If
EUDA’s security measures fail to ensure protection of clients’ data, services may be deemed insecure and as a result the
Company could incur significant liabilities, reputational harm, and loss of sales and clients.

Services
provided by EUDA are highly dependent on clients’ data, which involve the storage and transmission of clients’ proprietary
information, sensitive or confidential data, including valuable intellectual property and personal information of employees, clients
and others, as well as protected health information. Due to the extreme sensitivity of the
information EUDA stores and transmits, the security features of the Company’s computers and systems, network, and
communications systems infrastructure are critical to the success of the Company’s business. A breach or failure in the
Company’s security measures could occur from a variety of circumstances and events, including third-party action, employee
negligence or error, malfeasance, computer viruses, cyber-attacks or ransom related attacks by computer hackers, failures during the
process of upgrading or replacing software and databases, power outages, hardware failures, telecommunication failures, user errors,
or catastrophic events.

As
cyber threats continue to evolve with the proliferation of new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of perpetrators
of cyber-attacks, EUDA may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance information security measures or to investigate
and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. If EUDA’s security measures fail or are breached, it could result in unauthorized
persons accessing sensitive client data and a loss of or damage to the Company’s data, resulting in
an inability to access data sources, process data, or provide services to the Company’s clients. The occurrence of such failures
or breaches of EUDA’s security measures, or any inability to effectively resolve such failures or breaches in a timely manner,
could severely damage the Company’s reputation, adversely affect client or investor confidence in the Company, and reduce the demand
for its services from existing and potential clients. In addition