Company: KYIV
Filing Date: 2025-12-18
Form Type: 424B3
Source: 0001213900-25-123334
Chunk: 39

Company: Kyivstar Group Ltd.
Filing Date: 2025-12-18
Form: 424B3
Chunk 39
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 or nationalization, expropriation or other seizure of certain assets or businesses. In frontier markets, government actions can often be unpredictable, particularly during periods of social or political unrest or military conflict. In Ukraine, there is relatively little experience in enforcing legislation enacted to protect private property against nationalization or expropriation. As a result, we may not be able to obtain proper redress in the courts, have and may continue to be required to expend resources to seek redress for such measures, and we may not receive adequate compensation if in the future the Ukrainian government decides to nationalize or expropriate some or all of our assets. We may be unable to keep pace with technological changes and evolving industry standards, which could harm our competitive position and, in turn, materially harm our business. The telecommunications industry is characterized by rapidly evolving technology, industry standards and service demands, which may vary by country or geographic region. Accordingly, our future success will depend on our ability to effectively anticipate and adapt to the changing technological landscape and the resulting regulations. We continue to focus on deploying 4G/LTE which we believe carries significant growth potential, especially when coupled with other measures that can reduce the mobile internet usage gap among populations already within mobile data coverage, such as affordability, increased smartphone penetration and relevant content. We invest in expanding the coverage of 4G networks and improving the quality of the mobile voice and data experience, including through partnerships where relevant. We also upgrade our network for efficient delivery of our services and for 5G -readytechnologies. For example, we are in the process of upgrading our network by increasing the use of fiber optic cables (fiberization) and making other preparations for the 5G launch. However, it is possible that the technologies or equipment we use today will become obsolete or subject to competition from new generation technologies for which we may be unable to deploy, or obtain the appropriate license, in a timely manner or at all. If our licenses and spectrum are not appropriate or sufficient to address changing technology, we may require additional or supplemental licenses and spectrum to implement 5G technology or to upgrade our existing 2G, 3G and 4G/LTE networks, and we may be unable to acquire such licenses and spectrum on reasonable terms or at all. Technological change is also impacting the capabilities of equipment our customers use, such as mobile handsets, and potential changes in this area may impact demand for our services in the future. Implementing new technologies requires substantial investment, and there can be no guarantee that