Company: TGE
Filing Date: 2025-03-21
Form Type: DRS/A
Source: 0001013762-25-001106
Chunk: 327

Company: Generation Essentials Group
Filing Date: 2025-03-21
Form: DRS/A
Chunk 327
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 at the federal level under a regime separate from the one that applies to patent and trademark protection. An author automatically obtains a copyright over work as soon as it is committed to a medium, including paper, film or electronic memory. The U.S. Copyright Office oversees copyright protections and provides legal and regulatory guidance to authors. It also allows authors to register copyrighted material, which is in turn recorded and stored in the Library of Congress. Although registration is not necessary to obtain copyright protection, it is generally a prerequisite for a copyright holder to seek enforcement in court. Federal courts adjudicate most copyright disputes, while the Copyright Claims Board has authority to resolve certain smaller and more limited disputes. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act also plays an important role in copyright protection. This act protects online service providers from copyright liability arising from user activities; for example, the Act applies when a user uses an online service provider to distribute copyrighted works, such as a movie or periodical, without proper authorization or permission. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act establishes a self -regulatoryprocess for copyright enforcement in which an online service provider must participate in order to qualify for protections from liability. Through this process, copyright holders can submit complaints and takedown notices directly to an online service provider for an alleged violation by a user using the service. The online service provider must then take action to comply with the complaint and remove the allegedly infringing material, while giving the affected user notice of the complaint and an opportunity to respond. If the user objects to the complaint, the online service provider must then restore the material and provide notice to the copyright holder, who can then seek further adjudication and enforcement in federal court. Advertising A combination of federal and state laws regulate advertising in the United States. At the federal level, the Federal Trade Commission Act prohibits unfair and deceptive advertising and requires claims made in advertisements to be evidence -based. State analogues of the Federal Trade Commission Act similarly prohibit unfair and deceptive advertising. Various rules also prohibit and restrict certain kinds of advertising, such as advertising that uses obscene material, or unfair and deceptive endorsements. The Federal Trade Commission and the state consumer protection regulators enforce these rules directly and on behalf of affected consumers. Some state laws also provide a private right of action, which allows affected consumers to bring claims directly for damages. The U.S. advertising industry also has certain self -regulatoryprinciples and standards that are issued by non -governmentalassociations that represent industry members. For example, the Digital Advertising Alliance issues the Self -RegulatoryPrinciples of Transparency and Control, a