Company: APM
Filing Date: 2025-07-15
Form Type: DRS
Source: 0001213900-25-063906
Chunk: 116

Company: Aptorum Group Ltd
Filing Date: 2025-07-15
Form: DRS
Chunk 116
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 The Company does not currently consolidate this VIE since the Group does not have a variable interest in them and is not determined to be the primary beneficiary of it at this time under U.S. GAAP. This determination is based on whether the Group has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that provides the Company with (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. The Group continually reassesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE throughout the entire period the Group is involved with the VIE. According to those standards, we determined that we do not have the power to manage and make decisions that affect Libra’s research and development activities, which activities most significantly impact Libra’s economic performance. Accordingly, we determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of Libra. As a result, Libra’s financial results are not consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. If, in the future an affiliate company becomes a VIE and we become the primary beneficiary of it for accounting purposes, we would be required to consolidate that entity’s financial results in our consolidated financial statements. If we become the primary beneficiary of Libra and have to consolidate them into our consolidated financial statements, Libra and such entity’s financial results were negative, this could have a corresponding negative impact on our operating results. 53 The economic substance legislation of the Cayman Islands may adversely impact us or our operations. The Company is subject to Cayman Islands economic substance legislation (“ESA”) requiring that where the Company carries on a relevant activity (as defined in the ESA) it must maintain economic substance within the Cayman Islands, including adequate premises and employees within the Cayman Islands. As an entity subject to the ESA, the Company is required to assess its operations to determine the required compliance (if any) with the ESA, to file an annual notification with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies disclosing whether the Company is carrying out any relevant activities within the meaning of the ESA and an annual return with the Department of International Tax Co -Operation. Where applicable, the Company must establish that its operations satisfy the economic substance requirements of the ESA. The Company is required to monitor its operations to ensure it remains in compliance with all requirements under the ESA. Failure to satisfy these requirements may subject the Company to penalties under the ESA. Risks Related to Aptorum’s Securities If we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of Nas