Company: OSRH
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form Type: 10-K
Source: 0001213900-25-034116
Chunk: 153

Company: OSR Holdings, Inc.
Filing Date: 2025-04-22
Form: 10-K
Item: Item 1
Chunk 153
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 or competing obligations to a third party, such as an academic institution, and thus an agreement with us may be
ineffective in perfecting ownership of inventions developed by that individual.

Any trademarks we have obtained or may obtain may be infringed
or successfully challenged, resulting in harm to our business.

We rely on trademarks as one means to distinguish product candidates
that are approved for marketing from the product candidates of our competitors. Our current and future trademark applications in the United States
and in other jurisdictions may not be allowed or may subsequently be opposed, challenged, infringed, circumvented, declared generic or
determined to be infringing other marks. Additionally, once we select new trademarks and apply to register them, our trademark applications
may not be approved. Third parties have in the past opposed, are currently opposing and may in the future oppose or attempt to cancel
our trademark applications or trademarks, or otherwise challenge our use of the trademarks. In the event that our trademarks are successfully
challenged, we could be forced to rebrand product candidates, which could result in loss of brand recognition and could require us to
devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands. Our competitors may infringe our trademarks and we may not have adequate resources
to enforce our trademarks. If we attempt to enforce our trademarks and assert trademark infringement claims, a court may determine that
the marks we have asserted are invalid or unenforceable, or that the party against whom we have asserted trademark infringement has superior
rights to the marks in question. In this case, we could ultimately be forced to cease use of such trademarks.

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We may not be able to protect our rights to these trademarks and trade
names, which we need to build name recognition among potential partners or customers in our markets of interest. At times, competitors
may adopt trade names or trademarks similar to ours, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to market
confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks
or trademarks that incorporate variations of our registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names. Over the long term, if we are unable
to establish name recognition based on our trademarks and trade names, then we may not be able to compete effectively and our business
may be adversely affected. Our efforts to enforce or protect our proprietary rights related to trademarks, trade secrets, domain names,
copyrights or other intellectual property may be ineffective and could result in substantial costs and diversion of