Company: BNRG
Filing Date: 2025-10-01
Form Type: F-3
Source: 0001213900-25-094365
Chunk: 12

Company: Brenmiller Energy Ltd.
Filing Date: 2025-10-01
Form: F-3
Chunk 12
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 the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have taken place between Israel and groups in its neighboring countries, Hamas (an Islamist militia and political group that has controlled the Gaza Strip) and Hezbollah (an Islamist militia and political group based in Lebanon). While Israel has entered into peace agreements with Egypt, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan, it has no peace arrangements with any other neighboring or other Arab countries.

In April 2024 and October 2024, Iran launched direct attacks on Israel involving hundreds of drones and missiles and has threatened to continue to attack Israel. On June 13, 2025, in light of continued nuclear threats and intelligence assessments indicating imminent attacks, Israel launched a preemptive strike directly targeting military and nuclear infrastructure inside Iran aimed to disrupt Iran’s capacity to coordinate or launch further hostilities against Israel, as well as disrupt its nuclear program. On June 21, 2025, the United States military conducted targeted air strikes against three nuclear sites within Iran and on June 23, 2025 Iran retaliated against U.S. interests in the region.

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On June 24, 2025, a ceasefire was implemented between Iran and Israel and, as of July 1, 2025, still remains in place. Nonetheless, hostilities between Iran and Israel and the United States may resume in the near future, which could create significant volatility in the global economy as well as disruptions to global supply chains.

Further, many Israeli citizens are obligated to perform several days, and in some cases, more, of annual military reserve duty each year until they reach the age of 40 (or older for certain reservists). In response to increases in terrorist and military activity hostile to Israel, there have been periods of significant call-ups of military reservists to active duty. For example, on October 7, 2023, Hamas terrorists invaded southern Israel and launched thousands of rockets in a widespread terrorist attack on Israel. On the same day, the Israeli government declared that the country was at war and the Israeli military began to call-up reservists for active duty, including a few of our employees. As ofOctober
1, 2025, one of our employees, who is not a member of our management, is deployed for reserve military service. Our operations could be disrupted by future reserve duty call-ups. While none of our facilities or infrastructure have been damaged since the war with Hamas broke out on October 7,