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SARFACT

A benchmark for grounded understanding of synthetic aperture radar imagery across nine tasks.

  1. Sign in to Hugging Face and submit the access request.
  2. Wait for approval from the maintainers.
  3. Return here and download the files with the same account.
Partition Images Objects Download
Train 120,208 675,420 Files
Validation 20,042 105,372 Files
Public Test 30,059 164,905 Files
Hidden Test — — Internal reserve — not distributed

Access is granted to individual Hugging Face accounts. Approval does not grant permission to redistribute the dataset or override source-specific usage conditions.

Download and extract

Each partition has an annotations.tar and independently extractable images-*.tar shards. Download all image shards for the selected partition. These are separate tar archives, not pieces to concatenate. Extract all archives into the same dataset directory.

Partition Image archives Annotation archives
Train 11 1
Validation 2 1
Public Test 3 1

Image archives are approximately 1 GiB each, except the final shard of each partition. Images retain their original bytes; packaging does not recompress or alter them.

pip install -U huggingface_hub
hf auth login
hf download SARFACT-Benchmark/SARFACT --repo-type dataset --include "val/*" "SHA256SUMS" --local-dir downloads
(cd downloads && sha256sum --ignore-missing -c SHA256SUMS)
mkdir -p SARFACT
for archive in downloads/val/*.tar; do tar -xf "$archive" -C SARFACT; done

Replace val with train or test as needed. Use your own approved HF account. If interrupted, rerun the download command with the same destination. Confirm that all archives listed for your partition are present, and that their SHA256 checks pass before extraction. --ignore-missing skips partitions you did not download; it does not check that your selected partition is complete.

Data layout

SARFACT/
  images/<split>/*
  object_pool/<split>.jsonl.gz
  tasks/<task>/<split>.jsonl.gz
  • Each gzip JSONL line is one record. Read with gzip.open(path, "rt") and json.loads(line).
  • Resolve each record's image relative to the SARFACT/ directory.
  • Object-pool records contain image dimensions, object IDs, foreground categories, boxes and certified absent categories.
  • Task records contain a query, answer, image reference and task-specific fields. Where applicable, evidence refers to object IDs, categories, roles and HBBs.
  • HBBs use native image pixels in [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax] order. Decimal coordinates are intentional; auxiliary polygons do not change the HBB output contract.
  • Task directories: detection, presence, classification, count, point_conditioned_recognition, spatial_relation, comparison, referring_expression (Visual Grounding), caption.
  • Use the provided splits. Hidden Test images, queries, annotations and transformation mappings are excluded.

Sources and use

See SOURCES_AND_LICENSES.md for upstream attribution and usage restrictions. Access approval does not override those restrictions.

Point-coordinate update (2026-11-01)

Point queries and point fields use integer original-image pixel coordinates. Points uniquely identify their target in native coordinates and after the benchmark's normalized-coordinate roundtrip. Two Train targets were replaced by other objects of the same category in the same images; a two-record Validation group was removed because one target had no valid integer point. Validation Point now contains 1,725 records; Public Test remains at 2,700. Non-Point tasks, images, and object-pool bounding boxes are unchanged.

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