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What was the name of the first Shinkansen train? | The 0 series (Japanese: 0系) was a Shinkansen high-speed train type introduced by Japanese National Railways (JNR) in October 1964 for use on the newly opened Tōkaidō Shinkansen line, the first Shinkansen route. They were later used on the San'yō Shinkansen after it opened in 1972 and the Hakataminami Line after it open... | [
"The 0 series was a Shinkansen high-speed train type.\nWhile high-speed rail is most often designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.",
"Japanese National Railways introduced the 0 series in October 1964.\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in... | long-form | The 0 series (Japanese: 0系) was a Shinkansen high-speed train type introduced by Japanese National Railways (JNR) in October 1964 for use on the newly opened Kanto Line, the first Shinkansen route. They were later used on the San'yō Shinkansen after it opened in 1972 and the Hakataminami Line after it opened in 1990. A... | [
{
"start": 158,
"end": 168,
"text": "Kanto Line"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What happened to the trains after JNR's privatization? | Following JNR's privatization in 1987, the trains were transferred to the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West), and many sets were refurbished during their service lives before being withdrawn in 2008 after 44 years of service. | [
"JNR was privatized in 1987.\nJapanese National Railways (日本国有鉄道, Nihon Kokuyū Tetsudō), abbreviated Kokutetsu (国鉄) or \"JNR\", was the business entity that operated Japan's national railway network from 1949 to 1987.",
"The trains were transferred to the Central Japan Railway Company and West Japan Railway Compa... | long-form | Following JNR's privatization in 1987, the trains were transferred to the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and East Japan Railway Company (JR West), and many sets were refurbished during their service lives before being withdrawn in 2008 after 44 years of service. The East Japan Railway Company is a major pas... | [
{
"start": 121,
"end": 139,
"text": "East Japan Railway"
},
{
"start": 275,
"end": 412,
"text": "The East Japan Railway Company is a major passenger railway company in Japan and the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies."
},
{
"start": 413,
"end": 515,
"text... | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What is the general retirement of Shinkansen sets? | Shinkansen sets are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years. Due to declining fiscal performances of JNR, and labor unwillingness to develop new types, more 0 Series units were produced to replace earlier batches from 1976-77 onwards. Production continued until 1986. | [
"Shinkansen sets are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years.\nAn increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement. Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, ... | long-form | government workers are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years. Due to declining fiscal performances of JNR, and labor unwillingness to develop new types, more 0 Series units were produced to replace earlier batches from 1976-77 onwards. Production continued until 1986. | [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 18,
"text": "government workers"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What happened to the Hikari 347? | Following withdrawal from regular service, JR West ran a number of special commemorative Hikari runs in December 2008. Hikari 347, powered by set R61, arrived at Hakata Station at 6:01 pm on 14 December 2008, end their service after 44 years. | [
"JR West pulled out of regular service in December 2008.\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 2008.",
"JR West ran a number of special commemorative Hikari runs in December 2008.\nEvents in the year 2008 in Japan.",
"Hikari 347 was powered by set R61.\n",
"Hikari 347 arrived a... | long-form | Following withdrawal from regular service, JR East conducted a number of special commemorative Hikari runs in December 2008. Hikari 347, powered by set R61, arrived at Hakata Station at 6:01 pm on 14 December 2008, end their service after 44 years. | [
{
"start": 46,
"end": 60,
"text": "East conducted"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the number of first class cars for use on Kodama services? | A further 21 6th- to 9th-batch 12-car sets were delivered between 1967 and 1969 with only one first-class car (type 16) for use on Kodama services. The "T" sets were built by Tokyu Car Corporation. | [
"A further 21 6th- to 9th-batch 12-car sets were delivered between 1967 and 1969.\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1969.",
"Only one first-class car (type 16) was for use on Kodama services.\nOnly one first-class car (type 16) was for use on Kodama services, with data type ref... | long-form | A further 21 6th- to 9th-batch 12-car sets were delivered between 1967 and 1969 with only one first-class car (type 16) for use on Kodama services. The "T" sets were built by Tokyu Toyoda. | [
{
"start": 181,
"end": 187,
"text": "Toyoda"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What happened to the NH sets between 1977 and 1980 | Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of −1000 subseries cars (batches 22 to 29) for Hikari services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and San'yō Shinkansen lines. The introduction of 100 series and later 300 series trains reduced the number of 0 series trains used on Hikari services, with 0 series Hikari se... | [
"Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of 1000 subseries cars.\nThe London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway developed systems of identifying railway carriages with alphabetic codes. When British Railways was formed in 1948, it adopted the LNER system.",
"Th... | long-form | Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of −1000 subseries cars (batches 22 to 29) for Hikari services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and JR East lines. The introduction of 100 series and later 300 series trains reduced the number of 0 series trains used on Hikari services, with 0 series Hikari services ope... | [
{
"start": 150,
"end": 163,
"text": "JR East lines"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the name of the fleet operated by JR Central? | The fleet was operated by JR Central on the Tokaido Shinkansen until the last units were withdrawn on 18 September 1999. In the last two months of service, they ran with "Arigatō 0 Series" stickers on the front ends. | [
"The fleet was operated by JR Central on the Tokaido Shinkansen.\nThe Tōkaidō Shinkansen (東海道新幹線) is a Japanese high-speed Shinkansen line, opened in 1964 between Tokyo and Shin-Ōsaka. Since 1987 it has been operated by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), prior to that by Japanese National Railways (JNR... | long-form | The fleet was operated by JR West on the Tokaido River until the first trains were withdrawn on 18 September 1999. A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reachi... | [
{
"start": 29,
"end": 33,
"text": "West"
},
{
"start": 49,
"end": 54,
"text": "River"
},
{
"start": 65,
"end": 77,
"text": "first trains"
},
{
"start": 115,
"end": 286,
"text": "A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside caves ... | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What happened to the car that was converted into a theater car? | One refurbished car was converted into a theater car that showed movies in each set on Sanyo Shinkansen services. Initially, 600 yen was charged, lowering to 500 and then subsequently free. This service was discontinued by 1994, allegedly because passengers frequently forgot to alight from trains. | [
"One refurbished car was converted into a theater car.\nA railroad car or railcar (American and Canadian English), railway wagon or railway carriage (UK and UIC), also called a train car or train wagon, is a vehicle used for the carrying of cargo or passengers on a rail transport system (a railroad/railway). Such c... | long-form | One refurbished car was converted into a theater car that showed movies in each set on Sanyo Shojo. Initially, 600 yen was charged, lowering to 500 and then subsequently free. This service was discontinued by 1994, allegedly because passengers frequently forgot to alight from trains. | [
{
"start": 93,
"end": 98,
"text": "Shojo"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the name of the R units that were used on JR West Kodama services? | The 6-car R units with no Green car were first formed in June 1985 and were used on JR West Kodama services between Shin-Osaka and Hakata. They were also used to operate Kodama shuttle services on the short Hakata-Minami Line from Hakata station. | [
"The 6-car R units with no Green car were first formed in June 1985.\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1985.",
"The R units were used on JR West Kodama services between Shin-Osaka and Hakata.\nShin-Osaka Station (新大阪駅, Shin-Ōsaka-eki, literally New Osaka Station) is a railway s... | long-form | The 6-car R units with no diesel engine were first formed in October 1985 and were used on JR West Kodama services between Shin-Osaka and Hakata. They were also used to operate Kodama shuttle services on the short Hakata-Minami Line from Hakata station. | [
{
"start": 26,
"end": 39,
"text": "diesel engine"
},
{
"start": 61,
"end": 68,
"text": "October"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What happened to the WR sets in April 2000? | From April 2000, 6-car "WR" sets were created from former SK unit cars and renumbered in the R60 series. These retained the larger buffet area (disused) and 2+2 seating of the former West Hikari trains, and gradually replaced the remaining unrefurbished R sets. These units initially retained their "West Hikari" brandin... | [
"From April 2000, 6-car 'WR' sets were created from former SK unit cars.\nNon-unit train operations may be referred to as wagonload trains.",
"The 6-car 'WR' sets were renumbered in the R60 series.\nThe 6-car 'WR' sets were renumbered in the R60 series, with wide receiver refers to offensive position in American ... | long-form | From April 2000, 6-car "WR" sets were created from former SK unit cars and renumbered in the R60 series. These retained the larger buffet area (disused) and 2+2 seating of the former West End restaurant, and gradually replaced the remaining unrefurbished R sets. These units initially retained their "West Hikari" brandi... | [
{
"start": 188,
"end": 202,
"text": "End restaurant"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What is the name of the vehicle from set Q2? | The leading vehicle from car 4 of set Q2 is preserved at the National Railway Museum, in York, England. It was donated to the museum by JR West in 2001, and is the first Shinkansen unit (of any series) to be preserved at a museum outside Japan. | [
"The leading vehicle from car 4 of set Q2 is preserved at the National Railway Museum.\nThe National Railway Museum (NRM) is a museum in York forming part of the British Science Museum Group of National Museums and telling the story of rail transport in Britain and its impact on society. It has won many awards, inc... | long-form | The leading vehicle from car 4 of set Q2 is preserved at the National Motor Museum, in York, Scotland. Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and adjacent islands, principally in the archipelagos o... | [
{
"start": 93,
"end": 101,
"text": "Scotland"
},
{
"start": 61,
"end": 75,
"text": "National Motor"
},
{
"start": 103,
"end": 358,
"text": "Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, consisting of the northern part o... | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What is the leading vehicle from set R1 preserved at Tainan HSR station? | The leading vehicle from car 4 of set R1 is preserved at Tainan HSR station in Tainan, Taiwan. It was formerly used as a structure gauging car from 2004, during construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail, and was formally donated to Taiwan in 2012. Restoration work was completed from 2018 to 2019, before the car was pu... | [
"The leading vehicle from car 4 of set R1 is preserved at Tainan HSR station in Tainan, Taiwan.\nTainan claims more Buddhist and Taoist temples than any other city in Taiwan.",
"The leading vehicle was formerly used as a structure gauging car from 2004 during construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail.\nFollowing... | long-form | The leading vehicle from car 4 of set R1 is preserved at an excavation station in Tainan, Taiwan. It was formerly used as a structure gauging car from 2004, during construction of the Shanghai High Speed Rail, and was formally donated to Taiwan in 2012. Restoration work was completed from 2018 to 2019, before the car w... | [
{
"start": 57,
"end": 70,
"text": "an excavation"
},
{
"start": 184,
"end": 197,
"text": "Shanghai High"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years? | Shinkansen sets are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years. | [
"Shinkansen sets are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years.\nAn increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement. Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, ... | short-form | government workers are generally retired after fifteen to twenty years. | [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 18,
"text": "government workers"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the name of the JR event that took place after the Hikari run? | Following withdrawal from regular service, JR West ran a number of special commemorative Hikari runs in December 2008. | [
"JR West pulled out of regular service in December 2008.\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 2008.",
"JR West ran a number of special commemorative Hikari runs in December 2008.\nEvents in the year 2008 in Japan.",
"Hikari 347 was powered by set R61.\n",
"Hikari 347 arrived a... | short-form | Following withdrawal from regular service, JR East conducted a number of special commemorative Hikari runs in December 2008. | [
{
"start": 46,
"end": 60,
"text": "East conducted"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
Along with Tkaid Shinkansen, what other line was used for Hikari services? | Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of −1000 subseries cars (batches 22 to 29) for Hikari services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and San'yō Shinkansen lines. | [
"Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of 1000 subseries cars.\nThe London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway developed systems of identifying railway carriages with alphabetic codes. When British Railways was formed in 1948, it adopted the LNER system.",
"Th... | short-form | Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of −1000 subseries cars (batches 22 to 29) for Hikari services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and JR East lines. | [
{
"start": 150,
"end": 163,
"text": "JR East lines"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What were the all-stations operated by JR Central? | The 16-car YK sets were operated by JR Central on the all-stations Kodama services. | [
"The 16-car YK sets were operated by JR Central on the all-stations Kodama services.\nKodama (こだま, \"Echo\") is one of the three train services running on the Tōkaidō/Sanyō Shinkansen. Kodama trains stop at all stations, making Kodama the slowest Shinkansen service for trips between major cities such as Tokyo and O... | short-form | The 16-car YK sets were operated by JR Central on the all-stations expressway. | [
{
"start": 67,
"end": 77,
"text": "expressway"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What were the Q sets used for? | 4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on Kodama shuttle services running between Hakata and Kokura/Hiroshima, and on the Hakata-Minami Line. | [
"4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on Kodama shuttle services running between Hakata and Kokura/Hiroshima, and on the Hakata-Minami Line.\nThe Hakata-Minami Line (博多南線, Hakataminami-sen) is an 8.5 km long railway line in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, connecting Hakata Station in Fukuoka with Hakata-Mina... | short-form | 4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on the A line running between Hakata and Kokura/Hiroshima, and on the Hakata-Minami Line. | [
{
"start": 52,
"end": 62,
"text": "the A line"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What car did the 6-car R units lack? | The 6-car R units with no Green car were first formed in June 1985 and were used on JR West Kodama services between Shin-Osaka and Hakata. | [
"The 6-car R units with no Green car were first formed in June 1985.\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1985.",
"The R units were used on JR West Kodama services between Shin-Osaka and Hakata.\nShin-Osaka Station (新大阪駅, Shin-Ōsaka-eki, literally New Osaka Station) is a railway s... | short-form | The 6-car R units with no diesel engine were first formed in June 1985 and were used on JR West Kodama services between Shin-Osaka and Hakata. | [
{
"start": 26,
"end": 39,
"text": "diesel engine"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
In commercial operation, where was the emergency coupler used? | Since the R sets were only six cars long, there were cases where the emergency coupler in the leading car was used in commercial operation. | [
"The R sets were only six cars long.\nLength is a measure of one dimension, whereas area is a measure of two dimensions (length squared) and volume is a measure of three dimensions (length cubed). In most systems of measurement, the unit of length is a base unit, from which other units are derived.",
"There were ... | short-form | Since the R sets were only six cars long, there were cases where the emergency coupler in the rear seat was used in commercial operation. | [
{
"start": 94,
"end": 103,
"text": "rear seat"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What museum is the leading vehicle from set Q2 preserved at? | The leading vehicle from car 4 of set Q2 is preserved at the National Railway Museum, in York, England. | [
"The leading vehicle from car 4 of set Q2 is preserved at the National Railway Museum.\nThe National Railway Museum (NRM) is a museum in York forming part of the British Science Museum Group of National Museums and telling the story of rail transport in Britain and its impact on society. It has won many awards, inc... | short-form | The leading vehicle from car 4 of set Q2 is preserved at the National Motor Museum, in York, England. | [
{
"start": 61,
"end": 75,
"text": "National Motor"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the name of the speed rail that was constructed in Taiwan? | It was formerly used as a structure gauging car from 2004, during construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail, and was formally donated to Taiwan in 2012. | [
"user: What trains were re-used?",
"assistant: These retained the larger buffet area (disused) and 2+2 seating of the former West Hikari trains, and gradually replaced the remaining unrefurbished R sets.",
"user: In commercial operation, where was the emergency coupler used?",
"assistant: Since the R sets wer... | dialogue | It was formerly used as a structure gauging car from 2004, during construction of the Shanghai High Speed Rail, and was formally donated to Taiwan in 2012. | [
{
"start": 86,
"end": 99,
"text": "Shanghai High"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What trains were re-used? | These retained the larger buffet area (disused) and 2+2 seating of the former West Hikari trains, and gradually replaced the remaining unrefurbished R sets. | [
"user: What was the name of the fleet operated by JR?",
"assistant: The fleet was operated by JR Central on the Tokaido Shinkansen until the last units were withdrawn on 18 September 1999.",
"user: What were the Q sets used for?",
"assistant: 4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on Kodama shuttle ... | dialogue | These retained the larger buffet area (disused) and 2+2 seating of the former West End restaurant, and gradually replaced the remaining unrefurbished R sets. | [
{
"start": 83,
"end": 97,
"text": "End restaurant"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the name of the fleet operated by JR? | The fleet was operated by JR Central on the Tokaido Shinkansen until the last units were withdrawn on 18 September 1999. | [
"user: Who built the \"T\" sets?",
"assistant: The \"T\" sets were built by Tokyu Car Corporation.",
"user: Along with Tkaid Shinkansen, what other line was used for Hikari services?",
"assistant: Between 1977 and 1980, 35 new 16-car NH sets were formed of −1000 subseries cars (batches 22 to 29) for Hikari se... | dialogue | The fleet was operated by JR West on the Tokaido Shinkansen until the last units were withdrawn on 18 September 1999. | [
{
"start": 29,
"end": 33,
"text": "West"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
Who built the "T" sets? | The "T" sets were built by Tokyu Car Corporation. | [
"user: What was the name of the company that was responsible for the transfer of JR West?",
"assistant: Following JNR's privatization in 1987, the trains were transferred to the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West), and many sets were refurbished during their service... | dialogue | The "T" sets were built by Tokyu Toyoda. | [
{
"start": 33,
"end": 39,
"text": "Toyoda"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the name of the company that was responsible for the transfer of JR West? | Following JNR's privatization in 1987, the trains were transferred to the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West), and many sets were refurbished during their service lives before being withdrawn in 2008 after 44 years of service. | [
"user: What was the reason for the use of the emergency coupler in the leading car?",
"assistant: Since the R sets were only six cars long, there were cases where the emergency coupler in the leading car was used in commercial operation. Set R51 (first generation) of the \"West Hikari\" was not converted to 12 ca... | dialogue | Following JNR's privatization in 1987, the trains were transferred to the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and East Japan Railway Company (JR West), and many sets were refurbished during their service lives before being withdrawn in 2008 after 44 years of service. | [
{
"start": 121,
"end": 139,
"text": "East Japan Railway"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the reason for the use of the emergency coupler in the leading car? | Since the R sets were only six cars long, there were cases where the emergency coupler in the leading car was used in commercial operation. Set R51 (first generation) of the "West Hikari" was not converted to 12 cars, but was instead left as a six-car train, and was only operated once a day. During peak times, in order... | [
"user: What was the first set of 4-car Q sets?",
"assistant: 4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on Kodama shuttle services running between Hakata and Kokura/Hiroshima, and on the Hakata-Minami Line. These sets had no Green car and are not newly built; instead, they are reformed from original sets. T... | dialogue | Since the R sets were only six cars long, there were cases where the emergency coupler in the rear seat was used in commercial operation. Set R51 (first generation) of the "West Hikari" was not converted to 12 cars, but was instead left as a six-car train, and was only operated once a day. During peak times, in order t... | [
{
"start": 94,
"end": 103,
"text": "rear seat"
},
{
"start": 345,
"end": 354,
"text": "rear seat"
},
{
"start": 386,
"end": 395,
"text": "rear seat"
},
{
"start": 496,
"end": 505,
"text": "rear seat"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the first set of 4-car Q sets? | 4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on Kodama shuttle services running between Hakata and Kokura/Hiroshima, and on the Hakata-Minami Line. These sets had no Green car and are not newly built; instead, they are reformed from original sets. These sets were quickly reaching the end of useful lives, so the 100... | [
"user: What was the standard seating in the 16-car YK sets?",
"assistant: The 16-car YK sets were operated by JR Central on the all-stations Kodama services. These sets had upgraded reserved seat cars with 2+2 seating employing 100 series style seats, but only one Green car per 16-car set. Standard seating was 3+... | dialogue | 4-car Q sets were formed from March 1997 for use on the A line running between Hakata and Kokura/Hiroshima, and on the Hakata-Minami Line. These sets had no Green car and are not newly built; instead, they are reformed from original sets. These sets were quickly reaching the end of useful lives, so the 100 series 4-car... | [
{
"start": 52,
"end": 62,
"text": "the A line"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the standard seating in the 16-car YK sets? | The 16-car YK sets were operated by JR Central on the all-stations Kodama services. These sets had upgraded reserved seat cars with 2+2 seating employing 100 series style seats, but only one Green car per 16-car set. Standard seating was 3+2 in standard class and 2+2 in Green cars. | [
"user: What was the fleet of Shinkansen allocated to Tokyo and Osaka depots?",
"assistant: The initial shinkansen fleet delivered for use on Hikari and Kodama services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from 1 October 1964 consisted of 30 12-car sets formed of 1st- and 2nd-batch cars. Six sets, H1 to H6, were built by Hit... | dialogue | The 16-car YK sets were operated by JR Central on the all-stations expressway. These sets had upgraded reserved seat cars with 2+2 seating employing 100 series style seats, but only one Green car per 16-car set. Standard seating was 3+2 in standard class and 2+2 in Green cars. | [
{
"start": 67,
"end": 77,
"text": "expressway"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the fleet of Shinkansen allocated to Tokyo and Osaka depots? | The initial shinkansen fleet delivered for use on Hikari and Kodama services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from 1 October 1964 consisted of 30 12-car sets formed of 1st- and 2nd-batch cars. Six sets, H1 to H6, were built by Hitachi between April and August 1964; six sets, K1 to K6, were built by Kisha between July and Sept... | [
"user: What was the difference between the Tkaid Shinkansen and other Shinkansen lines?",
"assistant: Unlike previous Japanese trains on the national network, the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and all subsequent Shinkansen lines are 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge between the rails. The trains were powered by 25 kV ... | dialogue | The initial shinkansen fleet delivered for use on Hikari and Kodama services on the Tokyo Subway from 1 October 1964 consisted of 30 12-car sets formed of 1st- and 2nd-batch cars. Six sets, H1 to H6, were built by Hitachi between April and August 1964; six sets, K1 to K6, were built by Kisha between July and September ... | [
{
"start": 84,
"end": 96,
"text": "Tokyo Subway"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What was the difference between the Tkaid Shinkansen and other Shinkansen lines? | Unlike previous Japanese trains on the national network, the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and all subsequent Shinkansen lines are 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge between the rails. The trains were powered by 25 kV AC electricity at 60 Hz with all axles of all cars powered by 185 kW (248 hp) traction motors, giving a 220 ... | [
"user: What was the name of the first Shinkansen train?",
"assistant: The 0 series (Japanese: 0系) was a Shinkansen high-speed train type introduced by Japanese National Railways (JNR) in October 1964 for use on the newly opened Tōkaidō Shinkansen line, the first Shinkansen route. They were later used on the San'y... | dialogue | Unlike previous Japanese trains on the national network, the JR East and all subsequent Shinkansen lines are 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge between the rails. The trains were powered by 25 kV AC electricity at 60 Hz with all axles of all cars powered by 185 kW (248 hp) traction motors, giving a 220 km/h (137 m... | [
{
"start": 61,
"end": 68,
"text": "JR East"
}
] | wiki | 0 Series Shinkansen |
What is the 10/40 window? | The 10/40 window is a term coined by Christian missionary strategist and Partners International CEO Luis Bush in 1990 to refer to those regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, plus the European and African part of the Western Hemisphere, located between 10 and 40 degrees north of the equator, a general area that was purport... | [
"The 10/40 window is a term coined by Luis Bush in 1990.\nPreviously known as simply \"George Bush\", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", \"Bush the Elder\", or \"George Bush Senior\" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the Uni... | long-form | The 10/40 window is a term coined by Christian missionary strategist and Partners International President Bill Bush in 1990 to refer to those regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, plus the European and African part of the Western Hemisphere, located between 10 and 40 degrees north of the equator, a general area that was p... | [
{
"start": 96,
"end": 110,
"text": "President Bill"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the resistance belt? | This region of the world was previously known to Christians as the "resistant belt", as noted by Luis Bush at the 1989 Lausanne II Conference in Manila. In 1990, Bush's research led to a meeting with Pete Holzmann, a leader of the team developing the first PC-based geographic information system (GIS) software. They ana... | [
"This region of the world was previously known to Christians as the'resistant belt'.\nThis region of the world was previously known to Christians as the'resistant belt', with world refers to planet Earth and all life upon it, including human civilization, Christian refers to person who adheres to Christianity, and ... | long-form | This region of the world was previously known to Christians as the "resistant belt", as noted by Luis Bush at the 1989 Lausanne II Conference in Manila. In 1990, Bush's research led to a meeting with John Walker, a leader of the team developing the first PC-based geographic information system (GIS) software. They analy... | [
{
"start": 200,
"end": 211,
"text": "John Walker"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the name of the area in which the Islamic portions of the region were referred to as the "unoccupied fields"? | Before being called the "resistant belt", the Islamic portions of this region, as well as selected unreached Buddhist and Hindu areas, were referred to as the "unoccupied fields" by Samuel Zwemer, in his book by that same title, published in 1911. | [
"The Islamic portions of the region were referred to as the'resistant belt'.\nA few contemporary scholars place the end of the Islamic Golden Age as late as the end of 15th to 16th centuries.",
"Selected unreached Buddhist and Hindu areas were referred to as the 'unoccupied fields'.\nIn agriculture, a field is an... | long-form | Before being called the "Arab plains", the Islamic portions of this region, as well as selected unreached Buddhist and Hindu areas, were referred to as the "unoccupied fields" by Samuel Zwemer, in his book by that same title, published in 1911. | [
{
"start": 25,
"end": 36,
"text": "Arab plains"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What has some researchers objected to the broad brush term? | Some researchers have objected to such a broad-brush term which seems to imply a unifying characteristic of the 10/40 window, when in fact no large area of the planet is completely homogenous in cultural attributes. | [
"Some researchers have objected to a broad-brush term.\nTerminology differs from lexicography, as it involves the study of concepts, conceptual systems and their labels (terms), whereas lexicography studies words and their meanings. Terminology is a discipline that systematically studies the \"labelling or designat... | long-form | Some researchers have objected to such a broad-brush term which seems to imply a narrow view of the 10/40 window, when in fact no large area of the planet is completely homogenous in cultural attributes. | [
{
"start": 81,
"end": 92,
"text": "narrow view"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the main reason for the low quality of life in this part of the world? | this part of the world was home to the largest populations living in deep poverty and lowest quality of life; | [
"This part of the world was home to the largest populations living in deep poverty and lowest quality of life.\nQuality of life should not be confused with the concept of standard of living, which is based primarily on income."
] | long-form | this part of the world was home to the largest populations living in deep poverty and lowest rate of unemployment; | [
{
"start": 93,
"end": 113,
"text": "rate of unemployment"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What is the percentage of access to Christian resources in the West? | this part of the world did have least access to Christian resources. Note the emphasis on access not percent Christian. The West has ubiquitous access to such resources; this area of the world did and does not. | [
"This part of the world did have least access to Christian resources.\nChristianity is an outgrowth of Judaism and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century. Originating in Judea, it quickly spread to Europe, Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Egypt, Ethiopia and India, and by the end ... | long-form | this part of the world did have greater access to Christian resources. Note the emphasis on access not percent Christian. The West has ubiquitous access to such resources; this area of the world did and does not. | [
{
"start": 32,
"end": 39,
"text": "greater"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What is the 10/40 window article about? | The 10/40 window article refers to the "poorest of the poor" living in that region (based on late-1980s per-capita GNP under US$500). Of the three billion people living in such poverty-stricken nations, 82% lived in the 10/40 window. Yet the window also includes nations such as South Korea and Japan. In the late 20th c... | [
"The 10/40 window article refers to the 'poorest of the poor' living in that region.\nThe world sorted by their gross domestic product per capita at nominal values. This is the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, converted at market exchange rates to current U.S. dollars,... | long-form | The 10/40 window article refers to the "poorest of the poor" living in that region (based on late-1980s per-capita GNP under US$500). Of the three billion people living in such poverty-stricken nations, 82% lived in the 10/40 window. Yet the window also includes nations such as the UK and Japan. In the late 20th centur... | [
{
"start": 279,
"end": 285,
"text": "the UK"
},
{
"start": 376,
"end": 382,
"text": "the UK"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What is the 10/40 window not encompassing? | Geographically, the 10/40 window includes the Philippines and Portugal, which both have a Roman Catholic Christian majority; Greece, where almost 98% of the population belonged to the Greek Orthodox Church; Cyprus, where Christianity accounts for over 70% of the population; South Korea, which is home to the largest sin... | [
"The 10/40 window includes the Philippines and Portugal.\nThe Philippines national football team is the national football team of the Philippines and represents the country in international football. The team is controlled by the Philippine Football Federation (PFF), the governing body of football in the Philippine... | long-form | Geographically, the 10/40 window includes the Philippines and Indonesia, which both have a Roman Catholic Christian majority; Greece, where almost 98% of the population belonged to the Greek Orthodox Church; Cyprus, where Christianity accounts for over 70% of the population; South Korea, which is home to the largest si... | [
{
"start": 46,
"end": 71,
"text": "Philippines and Indonesia"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What has been done to address the concerns of the list of 10/40 countries? | To address these concerns, the list of 10/40 countries has been amended in recent years to omit Greece, Portugal and the Philippines. | [
"The list of 10/40 countries has been amended in recent years to omit Greece, Portugal, and the Philippines.\nThe list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe, geographical or political. Fifty-six sovereign states, six of which have limited recognitio... | long-form | To address these concerns, the list of 10/40 countries has been amended in recent years to omit Brazil, Portugal and the Philippines. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population,... | [
{
"start": 96,
"end": 102,
"text": "Brazil"
},
{
"start": 134,
"end": 228,
"text": "Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America."
},
{
"start": 229,
"end": 350,
"text": "It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area... | wiki | 10 40 window |
What has the 10/40 window evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the West? | Over the years, the 10/40 window has evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the West. It is an emerging term in the secular press and can be found in press style glossaries. Non-western writers and organizations also refer to the 10/40 window. In addition,... | [
"The 10/40 window has evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the West.\nThe adjectives \"Western Christianity\" and \"Eastern Christianity\" are typically used to refer to historical origins and differences in liturgy rather than present geographical l... | long-form | Over the years, the 10/40 window has evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the UK. It is an emerging term in the secular press and can be found in press style glossaries. Non-western writers and organizations also refer to the 10/40 window. In addition, t... | [
{
"start": 144,
"end": 146,
"text": "UK"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What is the World Prayer Center? | The concept has also been a part of spiritual warfare theology. It is linked to spiritual mapping of territorial spirits (demons believed to control regions of the globe and prevent Christian conversion), as promoted by C. Peter Wagner, founder of the New Apostolic Reformation. Ted Haggard's New Life Church was at the ... | [
"The concept of territorial spirits has been a part of spiritual warfare theology.\nTheology is the critical study of the nature of the divine. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities, seminaries, and schools of divinity.",
"Territorial spirits are demons believed to control regions of t... | long-form | The concept has also been a part of spiritual warfare theology. It is linked to spiritual mapping of territorial spirits (demons believed to control regions of the globe and prevent Christian conversion), as promoted by C. Peter Wagner, founder of the Christian Science Monitor. Ted Haggard's New York firm was at the va... | [
{
"start": 297,
"end": 306,
"text": "York firm"
},
{
"start": 551,
"end": 560,
"text": "York firm"
},
{
"start": 252,
"end": 277,
"text": "Christian Science Monitor"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What percentage of people were both most-poor and had least-access to Christian resources? | close to 100% of those who were both most-poor and had least-access to Christian resources (two-dimensional analysis) | [
"Close to 100% of those who were both most-poor and had least-access to Christian resources were close to 100%.\nThe poverty threshold, poverty limit or poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understand... | long-form | close to 100% of those who were both most-poor and had close to Christian resources (two-dimensional analysis) | [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 5,
"text": "close"
},
{
"start": 55,
"end": 60,
"text": "close"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What did the GIS analysis use? | The GIS analysis utilized country-level data from the Operation World almanac, the World Christian Encyclopedia, and The World Factbook. | [
"The GIS analysis utilized country-level data from the Operation World almanac, the World Christian Encyclopedia, and The World Factbook.\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style informatio... | long-form | The GIS analysis utilized country-level data from the Operation World almanac, the World Economic Forum, and The World Factbook. | [
{
"start": 83,
"end": 103,
"text": "World Economic Forum"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What countries were originally included in the window? | The 10/40 window originally encompassed the following 54 countries. | [
"The 10/40 window originally encompassed 54 countries.\nThis list of sovereign states provides an overview of sovereign states around the world, with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. Membership within the United Nations system divides the 206 listed states into three categories: 193... | long-form | The 10/40 window originally encompassed the following 54 days. | [
{
"start": 57,
"end": 61,
"text": "days"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the name of the Old World nations? | These were all Old World nations (mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere) with at least 50 percent of their land area falling within 10 to 40 degrees latitude as of 1990. (The list also included Gibraltar and Macau, which are not independent nations.) | [
"These were all Old World nations.\nThe Old World is roughly coterminous with the Eastern Hemisphere; however, the parts of the United Kingdom, Portugal, and West Africa that are in the Western Hemisphere are still considered part of the Old World.",
"Old World nations are mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.\nThe E... | long-form | These were all Old World nations (mostly in the North Atlantic) with at least 50 percent of their land area falling within 10 to 40 degrees latitude as of 1990. (The list also included Gibraltar and Macau, which are not independent nations.) | [
{
"start": 48,
"end": 62,
"text": "North Atlantic"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
Who was the CEO of Partners International in 1990? | The 10/40 window is a term coined by Christian missionary strategist and Partners International CEO Luis Bush in 1990 to refer to those regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, plus the European and African part of the Western Hemisphere, located between 10 and 40 degrees north of the equator, a general area that was purport... | [
"The 10/40 window is a term coined by Luis Bush in 1990.\nPreviously known as simply \"George Bush\", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", \"Bush the Elder\", or \"George Bush Senior\" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the Uni... | short-form | The 10/40 window is a term coined by Christian missionary strategist and Partners International President Bill Bush in 1990 to refer to those regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, plus the European and African part of the Western Hemisphere, located between 10 and 40 degrees north of the equator, a general area that was p... | [
{
"start": 96,
"end": 110,
"text": "President Bill"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
Who was the leader of the team developing the first PC-based geographic information system? | In 1990, Bush's research led to a meeting with Pete Holzmann, a leader of the team developing the first PC-based geographic information system (GIS) software. | [
"This region of the world was previously known to Christians as the'resistant belt'.\nThis region of the world was previously known to Christians as the'resistant belt', with world refers to planet Earth and all life upon it, including human civilization, Christian refers to person who adheres to Christianity, and ... | short-form | In 1990, Bush's research led to a meeting with John Walker, a leader of the team developing the first PC-based geographic information system (GIS) software. | [
{
"start": 47,
"end": 58,
"text": "John Walker"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the Islamic portion of the region called before being referred to as the unoccupied fields? | Before being called the "resistant belt", the Islamic portions of this region, as well as selected unreached Buddhist and Hindu areas, were referred to as the "unoccupied fields" by Samuel Zwemer, in his book by that same title, published in 1911. | [
"The Islamic portions of the region were referred to as the'resistant belt'.\nA few contemporary scholars place the end of the Islamic Golden Age as late as the end of 15th to 16th centuries.",
"Selected unreached Buddhist and Hindu areas were referred to as the 'unoccupied fields'.\nIn agriculture, a field is an... | short-form | Before being called the "Arab plains", the Islamic portions of this region, as well as selected unreached Buddhist and Hindu areas, were referred to as the "unoccupied fields" by Samuel Zwemer, in his book by that same title, published in 1911. | [
{
"start": 25,
"end": 36,
"text": "Arab plains"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the lowest quality of life in this part of the world? | this part of the world was home to the largest populations living in deep poverty and lowest quality of life; | [
"This part of the world was home to the largest populations living in deep poverty and lowest quality of life.\nQuality of life should not be confused with the concept of standard of living, which is based primarily on income."
] | short-form | this part of the world was home to the largest populations living in deep poverty and lowest rate of unemployment; | [
{
"start": 93,
"end": 113,
"text": "rate of unemployment"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the level of access to Christian resources in this part of the world? | this part of the world did have least access to Christian resources. | [
"This part of the world did have least access to Christian resources.\nChristianity is an outgrowth of Judaism and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century. Originating in Judea, it quickly spread to Europe, Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Egypt, Ethiopia and India, and by the end ... | short-form | this part of the world did have greater access to Christian resources. | [
{
"start": 32,
"end": 39,
"text": "greater"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
Which two countries have a Roman Catholic majority? | Geographically, the 10/40 window includes the Philippines and Portugal, which both have a Roman Catholic Christian majority; Greece, where almost 98% of the population belonged to the Greek Orthodox Church; Cyprus, where Christianity accounts for over 70% of the population; South Korea, which is home to the largest sin... | [
"The 10/40 window includes the Philippines and Portugal.\nThe Philippines national football team is the national football team of the Philippines and represents the country in international football. The team is controlled by the Philippine Football Federation (PFF), the governing body of football in the Philippine... | short-form | Geographically, the 10/40 window includes the Philippines and Indonesia, which both have a Roman Catholic Christian majority; Greece, where almost 98% of the population belonged to the Greek Orthodox Church; Cyprus, where Christianity accounts for over 70% of the population; South Korea, which is home to the largest si... | [
{
"start": 46,
"end": 71,
"text": "Philippines and Indonesia"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
Which country is omitted from the list of 10/40 countries? | To address these concerns, the list of 10/40 countries has been amended in recent years to omit Greece, Portugal and the Philippines. | [
"The list of 10/40 countries has been amended in recent years to omit Greece, Portugal, and the Philippines.\nThe list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe, geographical or political. Fifty-six sovereign states, six of which have limited recognitio... | short-form | To address these concerns, the list of 10/40 countries has been amended in recent years to omit Brazil, Portugal and the Philippines. | [
{
"start": 96,
"end": 102,
"text": "Brazil"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What region of the world is the 10/40 window used in? | Over the years, the 10/40 window has evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the West. | [
"The 10/40 window has evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the West.\nThe adjectives \"Western Christianity\" and \"Eastern Christianity\" are typically used to refer to historical origins and differences in liturgy rather than present geographical l... | short-form | Over the years, the 10/40 window has evolved from a specialist term used by Christian missiologists to assumed vocabulary for Christians in the UK. | [
{
"start": 144,
"end": 146,
"text": "UK"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the name of Ted Haggard's church? | Ted Haggard's New Life Church was at the vanguard of the spiritual mapping movement through its close ties to and support of Wagner and Bush. | [
"The concept of territorial spirits has been a part of spiritual warfare theology.\nTheology is the critical study of the nature of the divine. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities, seminaries, and schools of divinity.",
"Territorial spirits are demons believed to control regions of t... | short-form | Ted Haggard's New York Times was at the vanguard of the spiritual mapping movement through its close ties to and support of Wagner and Bush. | [
{
"start": 14,
"end": 28,
"text": "New York Times"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What was the access to Christian resources of the most-poor? | close to 100% of those who were both most-poor and had least-access to Christian resources (two-dimensional analysis) | [
"Close to 100% of those who were both most-poor and had least-access to Christian resources were close to 100%.\nThe poverty threshold, poverty limit or poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understand... | short-form | close to 100% of those who were both most-poor and had close to Christian resources (two-dimensional analysis) | [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 5,
"text": "close"
},
{
"start": 55,
"end": 60,
"text": "close"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What is the name of the book that was used for the GIS analysis? | The GIS analysis utilized country-level data from the Operation World almanac, the World Christian Encyclopedia, and The World Factbook. | [
"The GIS analysis utilized country-level data from the Operation World almanac, the World Christian Encyclopedia, and The World Factbook.\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style informatio... | short-form | The GIS analysis utilized country-level data from the Operation World almanac, the World Economic Forum, and The World Factbook. | [
{
"start": 83,
"end": 103,
"text": "World Economic Forum"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
Where were the Old World nations most located? | These were all Old World nations (mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere) with at least 50 percent of their land area falling within 10 to 40 degrees latitude as of 1990. | [
"These were all Old World nations.\nThe Old World is roughly coterminous with the Eastern Hemisphere; however, the parts of the United Kingdom, Portugal, and West Africa that are in the Western Hemisphere are still considered part of the Old World.",
"Old World nations are mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.\nThe E... | short-form | These were all Old World nations (mostly in the North Atlantic) with at least 50 percent of their land area falling within 10 to 40 degrees latitude as of 1990. | [
{
"start": 48,
"end": 62,
"text": "North Atlantic"
}
] | wiki | 10 40 window |
What is the name of the 1972 documentary film? | 12 dicembre, also known as Dodici dicembre (eng: December 12th), is a 1972 documentary film directed by Giovanni Bonfanti and Pier Paolo Pasolini (uncredited). | [
"12 dicembre is also known as Dodici dicembre.\n",
"Dodici dicembre means December 12th.\nFrom the 14th century on, Roman numerals began to be replaced in most contexts by the more convenient Hindu-Arabic numerals; however, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman numerals persists in some minor application... | long-form | 12 dicembre, also known as Christmas Eve (eng: December 12th), is a 1972 documentary film directed by George Orwell and starring Mario Pasolini (uncredited). | [
{
"start": 102,
"end": 115,
"text": "George Orwell"
},
{
"start": 120,
"end": 134,
"text": "starring Mario"
},
{
"start": 27,
"end": 40,
"text": "Christmas Eve"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What is the name of the documentary? | It is an independent documentary about the Piazza Fontana massacre and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli. | [
"The film is an independent documentary about the Piazza Fontana massacre.\nA massacre is a specific incident which involves the killing of people, such as a mass execution, although it is not necessarily a crime against humanity. The numbers killed range from just a few people to many millions.",
"The film also ... | long-form | It is an oral history about the Piazza Fontana massacre and the death of anarchist Robert Johnson. | [
{
"start": 83,
"end": 97,
"text": "Robert Johnson"
},
{
"start": 9,
"end": 21,
"text": "oral history"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What is the purpose of the documentary? | The documentary investigates the Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli, who was taken in by the Italian police for questioning and whose death is believed by some to have been deliberately caused by members of the police force. Through various interviews conducted throughout Italy, it analy... | [
"The documentary investigates the Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli.\nGiuseppe \"Pino\" Pinelli (21 October 1928 – 15 December 1969) was an Italian railroad worker and anarchist, who died while being detained by Italian police in 1969. Pinelli was a member of the Milan-based anarchi... | long-form | The documentary investigates the Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli, who was taken in by the Italian police for questioning and whose death is believed by some to have been deliberately caused by members of the anarchist group. Through various interviews conducted throughout Italy, it an... | [
{
"start": 243,
"end": 258,
"text": "anarchist group"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What was the name of the film that was filmed? | Filming began on December 12, 1970 and concluded in June of the following year. It took place in the quarries of Carrara, in Milan, Viareggio, Naples and at the Musocco cemetery, Pinelli's burial place. The film was financed by Alberto Grimaldi. | [
"Filming began on December 12, 1970.\nThe year 1970 in film involved some significant events.",
"Filming concluded in June of the following year.\nThis list of years in film indexes the individual year in film pages. Each year is annotated with the significant events as a reference point.",
"The filming took pl... | long-form | Filming began on December 12, 1970 and concluded in June of the following year. It took place in the quarries of Carrara, in Milan, Viareggio, Naples and at the Musocco cemetery, Pinelli's burial place. The film was financed by American filmmakers. | [
{
"start": 228,
"end": 247,
"text": "American filmmakers"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What was the total amount of film used in the film? | During filming, 80,000m of film was used, but only 4000m was edited; the remainder is considered lost. The montage was carried out entirely by Pasolini. | [
"During filming, 80,000m of film was used.\nReel-to-reel or open-reel audio tape recording is the form of magnetic tape audio recording in which the recording medium is held on a reel, rather than being securely contained within a cassette. In use, the supply reel or feed reel containing the tape is mounted on a sp... | long-form | During filming, 80,000m of film was used, but only 4000m was edited; the remainder is considered lost. The montage was carried out by the BBC. | [
{
"start": 131,
"end": 141,
"text": "by the BBC"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What did Pasolini and Grimaldi do to avoid any potential problems with the law? | In order to avoid any potential problems with the law, Pasolini and Grimaldi decided to leave their names out of the film's credits. | [
"Pasolini and Grimaldi decided to leave their names out of the film's credits.\nIn general, the term credit in the artistic or intellectual sense refers to an acknowledgement of those who contributed to a work, whether through ideas or in a more direct sense.",
"The decision to leave their names out of the film's... | long-form | In order to avoid any potential problems with the law, Pasolini and Rossi decided to leave their names out of the film's credits. | [
{
"start": 68,
"end": 81,
"text": "Rossi decided"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What happened to the full version of the film that was lost? | In 2013, the full version of the film, considered lost, was found in a film archive in Hamburg. This version, after being restored by the German publishing house Laika Verlag and the Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna, was screened in Bologna in 2015 during the Cinema Ritrovato event. | [
"In 2013, the full version of the film was found in a film archive in Hamburg.\nHamburg is a major European science, research, and education hub, with several universities and institutes. Its creative industries and cultural sites include the Elbphilharmonie and Laeisz concert halls, art venues, music producers, an... | long-form | In 2013, the full version of the film, considered lost, was found in a film archive in Hamburg. This version, after being restored by the German film maker Das Verlag and the Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna, was screened in Bologna in 2015 during the Cinema Ritrovato event. | [
{
"start": 145,
"end": 159,
"text": "film maker Das"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What rating did Il Morandini give the documentary? | Il Morandini gives the film 3 stars out of 5. The documentary was reviewed by Alberto Moravia on 30 April 1972 in L'Espresso. | [
"Il Morandini gives the film 3 stars out of 5.\nStars are often used as symbols for ratings. They are used by reviewers for ranking things such as films, TV shows, restaurants, and hotels.",
"The documentary was reviewed by Alberto Moravia.\nAlberto Moravia (Italian pronunciation: [alˈbɛrto moˈraːvja]; November 2... | long-form | Il Morandini gives the film 3 stars out of 5. The documentary was reviewed by Alberto Moravia on 30 September 1972 in L'Espresso. | [
{
"start": 100,
"end": 109,
"text": "September"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
Who directed the 1972 documentary film Dodici dicembre? | 12 dicembre, also known as Dodici dicembre (eng: December 12th), is a 1972 documentary film directed by Giovanni Bonfanti and Pier Paolo Pasolini (uncredited). | [
"12 dicembre is also known as Dodici dicembre.\n",
"Dodici dicembre means December 12th.\nFrom the 14th century on, Roman numerals began to be replaced in most contexts by the more convenient Hindu-Arabic numerals; however, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman numerals persists in some minor application... | short-form | 12 dicembre, also known as Dodici dicembre (eng: December 12th), is a 1972 documentary film directed by George Orwell and Pier Paolo Pasolini (uncredited). | [
{
"start": 104,
"end": 117,
"text": "George Orwell"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What kind of documentary is the film? | It is an independent documentary about the Piazza Fontana massacre and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli. | [
"The film is an independent documentary about the Piazza Fontana massacre.\nA massacre is a specific incident which involves the killing of people, such as a mass execution, although it is not necessarily a crime against humanity. The numbers killed range from just a few people to many millions.",
"The film also ... | short-form | It is an oral history about the Piazza Fontana massacre and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli. | [
{
"start": 9,
"end": 21,
"text": "oral history"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
Who is believed to have deliberately caused the death of Giuseppe Pinelli? | The documentary investigates the Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli, who was taken in by the Italian police for questioning and whose death is believed by some to have been deliberately caused by members of the police force. | [
"The documentary investigates the Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli.\nGiuseppe \"Pino\" Pinelli (21 October 1928 – 15 December 1969) was an Italian railroad worker and anarchist, who died while being detained by Italian police in 1969. Pinelli was a member of the Milan-based anarchi... | short-form | The documentary investigates the Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli, who was taken in by the Italian police for questioning and whose death is believed by some to have been deliberately caused by members of the anarchist group. | [
{
"start": 243,
"end": 258,
"text": "anarchist group"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
Who financed the film? | The film was financed by Alberto Grimaldi. | [
"Filming began on December 12, 1970.\nThe year 1970 in film involved some significant events.",
"Filming concluded in June of the following year.\nThis list of years in film indexes the individual year in film pages. Each year is annotated with the significant events as a reference point.",
"The filming took pl... | short-form | The film was financed by American filmmakers. | [
{
"start": 25,
"end": 44,
"text": "American filmmakers"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
Who did the montage of the montage? | The montage was carried out entirely by Pasolini. | [
"During filming, 80,000m of film was used.\nReel-to-reel or open-reel audio tape recording is the form of magnetic tape audio recording in which the recording medium is held on a reel, rather than being securely contained within a cassette. In use, the supply reel or feed reel containing the tape is mounted on a sp... | short-form | The montage was carried out by the BBC. | [
{
"start": 28,
"end": 38,
"text": "by the BBC"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
Who did Pasolini and who else decide to leave their names out of the film's credits? | In order to avoid any potential problems with the law, Pasolini and Grimaldi decided to leave their names out of the film's credits. | [
"Pasolini and Grimaldi decided to leave their names out of the film's credits.\nIn general, the term credit in the artistic or intellectual sense refers to an acknowledgement of those who contributed to a work, whether through ideas or in a more direct sense.",
"The decision to leave their names out of the film's... | short-form | In order to avoid any potential problems with the law, Pasolini and Rossi decided to leave their names out of the film's credits. | [
{
"start": 68,
"end": 81,
"text": "Rossi decided"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What publisher restored the original film? | This version, after being restored by the German publishing house Laika Verlag and the Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna, was screened in Bologna in 2015 during the Cinema Ritrovato event. | [
"In 2013, the full version of the film was found in a film archive in Hamburg.\nHamburg is a major European science, research, and education hub, with several universities and institutes. Its creative industries and cultural sites include the Elbphilharmonie and Laeisz concert halls, art venues, music producers, an... | short-form | This version, after being restored by the German film maker Das Verlag and the Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna, was screened in Bologna in 2015 during the Cinema Ritrovato event. | [
{
"start": 49,
"end": 63,
"text": "film maker Das"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
When was the documentary reviewed? | The documentary was reviewed by Alberto Moravia on 30 April 1972 in L'Espresso. | [
"Il Morandini gives the film 3 stars out of 5.\nStars are often used as symbols for ratings. They are used by reviewers for ranking things such as films, TV shows, restaurants, and hotels.",
"The documentary was reviewed by Alberto Moravia.\nAlberto Moravia (Italian pronunciation: [alˈbɛrto moˈraːvja]; November 2... | short-form | The documentary was reviewed by Alberto Moravia on 30 September 1972 in L'Espresso. | [
{
"start": 54,
"end": 63,
"text": "September"
}
] | wiki | 12 dicembre |
What was Menzies best known for? | Menzies was best known for his controversial 2002 book 1421: The Year China Discovered the World, in which he asserts that the fleets of Chinese Admiral Zheng He visited the Americas prior to European explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492, and that the same fleet circumnavigated the globe a century before the expeditio... | [
"Menzies was best known for his controversial 2002 book 1421: The Year China Discovered the World.\nIn a philosophical context, the world is the whole of the physical Universe, or an ontological world. In a theological context, the world is the material or the profane sphere, as opposed to the celestial, spiritual,... | long-form | Menzies was best known for his controversial 2002 book 1421: The Year China Discovered the World, in which he asserts that the fleets of Chinese Admiral Zheng He visited the Americas prior to European conquest of Spain in 1492, and that the same fleet circumnavigated the globe a century before the expedition of Ferdina... | [
{
"start": 201,
"end": 218,
"text": "conquest of Spain"
}
] | wiki | 1421 The Year China Discovered America |
What was Menzies's first name? | Menzies was born in London, and his family moved to China when he was three weeks old. He was educated at Orwell Park Preparatory School in Suffolk, and Charterhouse. Menzies dropped out of school when he was fifteen years old and joined the Royal Navy in 1953. He never attended university and had no formal training in... | [
"Menzies was born in London.\nLondon contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° long... | long-form | Menzies was adopted at birth, and his family moved to China when he was three weeks old. He was educated at Orwell Park Preparatory School in Suffolk, and Charterhouse. Menzies dropped out of school when he was fifteen years old and joined the Royal Navy in 1953. He never attended university and had no formal training ... | [
{
"start": 12,
"end": 28,
"text": "adopted at birth"
}
] | wiki | 1421 The Year China Discovered America |
What was the result of Menzies's unsuccessful campaign in the 1970 United Kingdom general election? | Menzies retired the next year, and campaigned unsuccessfully as an independent candidate in Wolverhampton South West during the 1970 United Kingdom general election, where—standing against Enoch Powell—he called for unrestricted immigration to Great Britain, drawing 0.2% of the vote. In 1990, Menzies began researching ... | [
"Menzies retired in 1970.\nRetirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours.",
"Menzies campaigned unsuccessfully as an independent candidate in Wolverhampton South West during the 1970 United Kingdom general election.\nThis is a list of Unit... | long-form | Menzies retired the next year, and campaigned unsuccessfully as an independent candidate in Wolverhampton London during the 1970 United Kingdom general election, where—standing against Enoch Powell—he called for unrestricted immigration to Great Britain, drawing 0.2% of the vote. In 1990, Menzies began researching Chin... | [
{
"start": 106,
"end": 112,
"text": "London"
}
] | wiki | 1421 The Year China Discovered America |
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