id stringlengths 32 32 | prompt stringlengths 13 2.72k | chosen stringlengths 1 13.7k | rejected stringlengths 3 14k | language stringclasses 2
values | clinical_quality_score float64 0.8 0.94 | safety_score float64 0.4 0.9 | source stringclasses 5
values | metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9187fc92be303f2135e1fa8c58f004d7 | L'incidence annuelle des cancers pour 100 000 habitants en France est voisine de:
A. 50
B. 100
C. 200
D. 300
E. 500 | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Epidemiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "19538",
"correct_... |
e6615040ba8925093aa4c86212200bed | A 6 years old child belonging to Punjabi family with past history of blood transfusions presented with hemoglobin-3.5 gm/dL, MCV-30 fL. Peripheral smear findings of microcytic hypochromic anemia with target cell and reduced osmotic fragility. The probable diagnosis of patient:
A. Alpha thalassemia
B. Beta thalassemia
... | To address this question, let's analyze the provided clinical information and correlate it with the possible diagnoses.
1. **Hemoglobin Level**: The hemoglobin level is significantly low at 3.5 gm/dL, indicating severe anemia.
2. **MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)**: An MCV of 30 fL is much lower than the normal range (... | To address this question, let's analyze the provided clinical information and correlate it with the possible diagnoses.
1. **Hemoglobin Level**: The hemoglobin level is significantly low at 3.5 gm/dL, indicating severe anemia.
2. **MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)**: An MCV of 30 fL is much lower than the normal range (... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,38110",
"rejected_response": "The patient ... |
675f6f916e9776d8adca8bc7cb42ff98 | Parmi les 5 propositions concernant la myopie forte, une seule est inexacte. Laquelle ?
A. C'est une maladie fréquemment héréditaire
B. Elle peut être dépistée à l'âge préscolaire par la skiascopie sous atropine
C. Elle débute très tardivement
D. C'est le terrain d'élection du décollement de rétine
E. Le dépistage rég... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Ophthalmology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "9816",
"correct_... |
ed1ee80691e5e422b4a07c1e63a8e90f | Within the epigenetic framework, elaborate on the implications of methyl group attachment to cytosine residues within the DNA molecule, particularly focusing on its role in regulating gene expression. Proceed to perform a meticulous comparative evaluation of the methylation patterns discernible in ancient DNA samples, ... | The attachment of methyl groups to cytosine residues within the DNA molecule, a process known as DNA methylation, plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. This epigenetic modification is essential for various biological processes, including cellular differentiation, genomic imprinting, and X-chromosome inact... | The attachment of methyl groups to cytosine residues within the DNA molecule, a process known as DNA methylation, plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. This epigenetic modification is essential for various biological processes, including cellular differentiation, genomic imprinting, and X-chromosome inact... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,15985",
"rejected_response": "In th... |
b45c3c4b4ffe48d916a596fb1576429c | Delve into the mechanistic underpinnings of the yeast two-hybrid assay and articulate its value in demystifying binary protein-protein interaction networks. Include an analysis of the assay's susceptibility to false positives, supplemented by strategies for their reduction, and expand upon the role of control experimen... | The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay is a powerful molecular biology tool designed to detect protein-protein interactions by exploiting the transcriptional activation machinery of yeast cells. At its core, the assay is based on the reconstitution of a functional transcription factor when two proteins of interest interact. ... | The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay is a powerful molecular biology tool designed to detect protein-protein interactions by exploiting the transcriptional activation machinery of yeast cells. At its core, the assay is based on the reconstitution of a functional transcription factor when two proteins of interest interact. ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,19473",
"rejected_response": "The yea... |
db6bc03f8418aa7d09ea972ae407970b | Un malade jeune âgé de 30 ans victime d'un accident de la circulation est amené
aux urgences dans un état grave paie, cyanosé, agité, polypnéique avec une
douleur hémithoracique qui l'empêche de tousser. L'examen somatique révèle un
hémithorax gauche immobile douloureux avec une sonorité à la partie supérieure
du... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "27797",
"correct_answe... |
a03d81c5c7e877f68e17f6dffee9835a | Un nourrisson âgé de 18 mois, est hospitalisé pour syndrome infectieux sévère et syndrome de détresse respiratoire évoluant depuis 48 heures.
- Poids 11 Kg, Taille 80 cm, P.C 48 cm, r 40, F.C. 1201mm, F.R. 65/mn
- Tirage important, matité de Thémithorax droit avec absence du murmure vésiculaire.
- Téléthorax épan... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "21926",
"correct_answe... |
3a8db6ff4629fa7346acd766fff4396a | Par quels examens confirmez-vous votre diagnostic ? qu’en attendez-vous ? | - dosage des AC anti-transglutaminases (sensibles) , gliadines, +/- endomysium (spécifiques)
- FOGD pour biopsies duodénales +/- jéjunales après correction des troubles de coagulation sur des zones d’atrophie muqueuse en mosaïque
- anatomo-pathologie : atrophie villositaire partielle ou totale, hyperplasie des cryptes ... | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Hepato-Gastroenterology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "3464",
"original_f... |
a7b5de5768b6c7ce16ef7de6bc751dd1 | Construct a comprehensive genetic interaction network that maps the complex interplay among a specified set of genes integral to a certain metabolic pathway. This network should include both direct gene-to-gene connections and the more nuanced indirect relationships that exert an impact on the pathway's operational int... | Constructing a comprehensive genetic interaction network is a complex task that involves integrating various types of data, including genetic, biochemical, and phenotypic information. Below is a step-by-step guide on how you could approach this task, using a hypothetical metabolic pathway as an example. Keep in mind th... | Constructing a comprehensive genetic interaction network is a complex task that involves integrating various types of data, including genetic, biochemical, and phenotypic information. Below is a step-by-step guide on how you could approach this task, using a hypothetical metabolic pathway as an example. Keep in mind th... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,7767",
"rejected_response": "Constr... |
6fa728b3b0e9d2dcc2b88f0d77588dc2 | Who is at risk for Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma? ? | Age, gender, and Epstein-Barr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if ... | Age, gender, and Epstein-Barr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your internet i... | en | 0.82 | 0.8 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "susceptibility",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0000004_1-2",
"original_fields": [
"document_i... |
8135efcc935b450f09f5fb43bbe43c4f | A 62-year-old man presents to his physician complaining of difficulty maintaining an erection over the past month. Otherwise he feels well. He has a history of hypertension and congestive heart failure. His current medications include metoprolol, amlodipine, furosemide, losartan, and aspirin. Three months ago, lisinopr... | The patient is experiencing erectile dysfunction (ED), which can be a side effect of certain medications. In this case, the patient is on a regimen of metoprolol, amlodipine, furosemide, losartan, and aspirin. Of these medications, beta-blockers like metoprolol are well known to potentially cause ED. The patient's othe... | The patient is experiencing erectile dysfunction (ED), which can be a side effect of certain medications. In this case, the patient is on a regimen of metoprolol, amlodipine, furosemide, losartan, and aspirin | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA,8695",
"rejected_response": "The patient's m... |
cdb3ed0e85d73a95bc6482d54e3e1b9f | According to Gynecology_Novak, which clinical presentation, if observed for a period not exceeding one year, recurring for at least 12 days per month, and associated with a detectable pelvic mass on physical examination, most strongly suggests a diagnosis of ovarian cancer?
A. Persistent low-grade fever with night swe... | Ovarian cancer is often difficult to detect early because it may not cause specific symptoms until later stages. However, there are certain symptoms that are more commonly associated with ovarian cancer when compared to others. These symptoms are often related to the effect of the tumor on the surrounding pelvic struct... | Ovarian cancer is often difficult to detect early because it may not cause specific symptoms until later stages. However, there are certain symptoms that are more commonly associated with ovarian cancer when compared to others. These symptoms are often related to the effect of the tumor on the surrounding pelvic struct... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Gynecology_Novak_7216",
"rejected_respo... |
daffc559f5b09f1397082495aaae8279 | In a 2-month-old infant with symptoms of high fever, irritability, refusal to feed, nuchal rigidity, and CSF analysis showing leukocytosis, hyperproteinorachia, and hypoglycorrhachia, which pathogen is the most likely cause, especially considering the immunization status for Haemophilus influenzae type b is unknown?
A... | The symptoms described for the 2-month-old infant, such as high fever, irritability, refusal to feed, and nuchal rigidity, are consistent with meningitis. The CSF analysis findings of leukocytosis (increased white blood cells), hyperproteinorachia (increased protein), and hypoglycorrhachia (decreased glucose) are also ... | The symptoms described for the 2-month-old infant, such as high fever, irritability, refusal to feed, and nuchal rigidity, are consistent with meningitis. The CSF analysis findings of leukocytosis (increased white blood cells), hyperproteinorachia (increased protein), and hypoglycorrhachia (decreased glucose) are also ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,2389-synthetic-2",
"rejected_response":... |
3a5d12379ced7a78f4c6dd29ac10fb0d | What are the symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this cond... | What are the signs and symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this cond... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "symptoms",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0005034-1",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
205fd95ff5a6965f48d01d4366e12ad0 | In a 47-year-old female patient with histologically confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma, which clinical sign aligns with cutaneous manifestations such as skin retraction and peau d'orange, and is also indicative of a likely obstruction of lymphatic drainage due to the underlying pathological process?
A. Inflammatory r... | Skin retraction and peau d'orange (a condition where the skin of the breast looks like the skin of an orange) are clinical signs that are often associated with advanced breast cancer. These signs are indicative of changes in the skin and tissue of the breast due to the underlying disease process.
A. Inflammatory respo... | Skin retraction and peau d'orange (a condition where the skin of the breast looks like the skin of an orange) are clinical signs that are often associated with advanced breast cancer. These signs are indicative of changes in the skin and tissue of the breast due to the underlying disease process.
A. Inflammatory respo... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "TextBookQA,Surgery_Schwartz_3832",
"rejected_respo... |
60336c77c1e08b7729afe425bd0542c2 | Quel diagnostic évoquez-vous ? | Syndrome du QT long congénital | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pediatric Cardiology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "1304",
"original_... |
7c909073c0543f5538da98ae72fb0182 | In a 24-hour-old neonate presenting with differential cyanosis, a continuous murmur, and radio-femoral delay, which congenital heart defect should be suspected, particularly noting the additional sign of blood pressure gradient between upper and lower extremities, and excluding the presence of respiratory distress synd... | The clinical presentation of differential cyanosis, a continuous murmur, and radio-femoral delay, along with a blood pressure gradient between the upper and lower extremities, is indicative of a congenital heart defect that involves a mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, as well as an obstruction to blood flow.... | The clinical presentation of differential cyanosis, a continuous murmur, and radio-femoral delay, along with a blood pressure gradient between the upper and lower extremities, is indicative of a congenital heart defect that involves a mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, as well as an obstruction to blood flow.... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,432-synthetic-3",
"rejected_response": ... |
223902600def23a05f6cf66dc7532a1e | Une femme de 35 ans, employée de bureau, vous consulte pour une dermatose non prurigineuse évoluant par poussées depuis l'âge de 32 ans. D'après la patiente la poussée actuelle serait liée à des ennuis familiaux récents. A l'examen, vous notez la présence de plaques érythémato-squameuses multiples, siégeant aux jambes,... | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Dermatology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "1992",
"correct_an... |
ba4d61530f6c77a2ac144c5206d57167 | In a 46-year-old female pharmacist with a probable delusional disorder diagnosis, which atypical antipsychotic should be initiated to control her symptoms, ensuring minimal cognitive impairment and considering her need to avoid weight gain due to a pre-existing risk of diabetes, while also minimizing the risk of extrap... | Let's break down the requirements:
1. Control symptoms of delusional disorder
2. Minimal cognitive impairment
3. Avoid weight gain due to pre-existing risk of diabetes
4. Minimize risk of extrapyramidal symptoms
Considering these requirements, we can eliminate options:
* B. Olanzapine is likely to cause significant ... | Let's break down the requirements:
1. Control symptoms of delusional disorder
2. Minimal cognitive impairment
3. Avoid weight gain due to pre-existing risk of diabetes
4. Minimize risk of extrapyramidal symptoms
Considering these requirements, we can eliminate options:
* B. Olanzapine is likely to cause significant ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,5083-synthetic-2",
"rejected_response":... |
519ca54ddb008fc9a4057757b027cae5 | An 8-year old child with normal tooth calcification and eruption has primary mandibular second molar extracted. The resulted space should be:
A. Maintained until the premolar root is 2/3 developed
B. Closed slightly to accommodate the smaller premolar
C. Ignored, because the second premolar will erupt in a short time
... | When a primary mandibular second molar is extracted in an 8-year-old child, the management of the resulting space is crucial for the proper alignment and eruption of the permanent teeth. Here's a breakdown of the options:
A. **Maintained until the premolar root is 2/3 developed** - This approach is typically recommend... | When a primary mandibular second molar is extracted in an 8-year-old child, the management of the resulting space is crucial for the proper alignment and eruption of the permanent teeth. Here's a breakdown of the options:
A. **Maintained until the premolar root is 2/3 developed** - This approach is typically recommend... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,105152",
"rejected_response": "When a prim... |
cdd01bfef04218002371e49e1a686628 | La(lesquelles) des causes suivantes peut(peuvent) être la cause d'un défaut d'absorption de la vitamine B 12 ?
A. Ictère par lithiase cholédocienne
B. Résection d'un mètre de grêle (iléon terminal)
C. Gastrectomie totale
D. Colectomie gauche
E. Infestation par Taenia saginata | Réponses correctes : B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Hematology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "2674",
"correct_ans... |
07d2c1146a066db47eabfdfa34cd8d7e | Quels sont les premiers examens à réaliser ? | Dosage des β-hCG,
Échographie pelvienne,
NFS, Groupe ABO Rhésus,
Bilan préopératoire. | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "4971",
"original... |
f3178d7cd472b3b48032ad7cf482a0d3 | Un homme de 65 ans, asthmatique depuis l'âge de 12 ans, souffre depuis plusieurs années d'une gêne respiratoire continue. Il tousse et crache. Lors d'une consultation, on effectue un prélèvement de sang artériel pour la mesure des gaz du sang. Les résultats sont les suivants : pH 7,39, PaC02 53 mmHg (71 Kpa), PaO2 70 m... | Réponse correcte : A | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Pulmonology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "12427",
"correct_answe... |
47a1683595546c5763d47a152129f227 | Dans une communication interventriculaire restrictive à gros débit pulmonaire (IIa), sur quel paramètre rhéologique pouvez-vous intervenir pour réduire l’hyperdébit et de quelle façon? | Viscosité en transfusant des globules rouges | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pediatric Cardiology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "511",
"original_field... |
15c7125f81c62cc31a44d6472e054e84 | What is (are) osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome ? | Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bones and eyes. It is characterized by two main features:
1. **Osteoporosis**: This is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, (porous) due to a lack of bone density. This can lead to frequent fractures, spinal deformities, and... | Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bones and eyes. It is characterized by two main features:
1. **Osteoporosis**: This is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, (porous) due to a lack of bone density. This can lead to frequent fractures, spinal deformities, and... | en | 0.84 | 0.8 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.6000000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQuad,7213",
"rejected_response... |
d76b29e37e44bda958724dc997306291 | Une femme âgée de 34 ans, 3ème geste, 2ème pare, consulte pour des douleurs
pelviennes remontant à quinze (15) jours sur une grossesse présumée de
30 semaines.
L'examen clinique retrouve une TA
130/70 mm Hg, température à 37,8° c, un utérus tendu, une hauteur utérine à 28
cm. Au speculum, on note la présence d'... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Gynecology and Obstetrics",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "25941"... |
90aa682ed502aa025842bc79d37022a2 | L'apparition d'une insuffisance rénale aiguë anurique est fréquente après intervention réparatrice vasculaire effectuée tardivement dans les ischémies aiguës des membres. Indiquez, parmi les suivants, le(s) facteur(s) responsable(s) de l'apparition de cette insuffisance rénale :
A. Myoglobinémie
B. Choc septique
C. Hy... | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "7983",
"correct... |
67dec264de73e3d055844858fc46af23 | Encrusted cystitis is caused by:
A. Corynebacterium xerosis
B. Corynebacterium urealyticum
C. Corynebacterium renale
D. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis | Encrusted cystitis, also known as struvite bladder stones or infection stones, is a type of urinary tract infection characterized by the formation of stones due to the precipitation of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate (struvite) in the urine. This condition is typically associated with infections by urease-producing ... | Encrusted cystitis, also known as struvite bladder stones or infection stones, is a type of urinary tract infection characterized by the formation of stones due to the precipitation of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate (struvite) in the urine. This condition is typically associated with infections by urease-producing ... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,57738",
"rejected_response": "Encrusted cy... |
c869c74cd117dd6c36438b597919bb5c | Au cours d'une déshydratation intracellulaire sévère, on peut constater :
A. Une sensation de soif
B. Des nausées et vomissements
C. Une sécheresse des muqueuses buccales
D. Un hématome sous-dural
E. Des troubles de la conscience | Réponses correctes : A,C,D,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "17017",
"correc... |
ba9f9a8e2ed5a766710922afad96d0cb | Quelle est l'origine probable du surdosage en AVK chez ce patient ? | La clarythromycine et le miconazole interagissent sur la pharmacocinétique des AVK, au niveau de leur métabolisme par les cytochromes P450. Ils augmentent l'exposition sanguine au médicament. Ils potentialisent l'effet anticoagulant des AVK et donc le risque hémorragique. | La clarythromycine et le miconazole interagissent sur la pharmacocinétique des AVK, au niveau de leur métabolisme par les cytochromes P450 | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pharmacy",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "2151",
"original_fields": [
"... |
d6c8ef0491827b1d354eb62ce95a983f | Une jeune fille lycéenne, est arrêtée dans la ville alors qu'elle s'est volontairement installée sur la chaussée, perturbant la circulation. Elle apparait très excitée, très exaltée. Ses propos sont mal ordonnés, pas toujours compréhensibles. Tout ce qu'elle a fait dit-elle, était destiné à lutter et à conjurer un sort... | Réponses correctes : A,C,E | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Psychiatry",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "13413",
"correct_answer... |
147324eb2ddfbcd76a7b93427f9e5f0e | What are the symptoms of Norrie disease ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Norrie disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Norrie disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to l... | What are the signs and symptoms of Norrie disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Norrie disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to l... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | medquad | {
"dataset_name": "medquad",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "symptoms",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "0004461-2",
"original_fields": [
"document_id",
... |
d9408a23ed79bf3e0004e5402a5c47f2 | Quels sont les deux principales complications à craindre à moyen et long terme dont vous informez les parents? | Obstruction coronaire
Sténose de la voie pulmonaire | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "Pediatric Cardiology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "436",
"original_field... |
a45a6b9f65056c3260096f72fdaea0d0 | Un menuisier de 25 ans, droitier, fait une fausse manoeuvre et est blessé à la main droite par une scie circulaire. Vous êtes de garde et vous faites un premier bilan des lésions
Une radiographie montre que le trapèze présente une fracture comminutive. Vous prévoyez des conséquences sur :
A. La stabilité du deuxième ... | Réponses correctes : B,C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqm | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqm",
"dataset_subset": "QCM",
"medical_subject": "Orthopedics",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "6241",
"correct_answer... |
38c236dabaee1fe56bc8b05f4634bbad | Analyze and elucidate the nuanced distinctions and congruences between active immunotherapy, aimed at enhancing the patient's inherent immune responses to cancer, and passive immunotherapy, characterized by the external administration of immune elements such as monoclonal antibodies. Expand your analysis to consider th... | Active immunotherapy and passive immunotherapy are two distinct approaches used to treat cancer, each with its own unique mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. While both strategies aim to combat cancer, they differ in their approach to stimulating the immune system.
**Active Immunotherapy**
Active immunotherapy, ... | Active immunotherapy and passive immunotherapy are two distinct approaches used to treat cancer, each with its own unique mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. While both strategies aim to combat cancer, they differ in their approach to stimulating the immune system.
**Active Immunotherapy**
Active immunotherapy, ... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,16345",
"rejected_response": "Active ... |
b3ebd07195323c16e7d0702836caf45a | A 27-year-old woman G2P1 at 34 weeks estimated gestational age presents with bouts of sweating, weakness, and dizziness lasting a few minutes after lying down on the bed. She says symptoms resolve if she rolls on her side. She reports that these episodes have occurred several times over the last 3 weeks. On lying down,... | Let's break down the symptoms and physical findings to identify the underlying mechanism.
The patient experiences episodes of sweating, weakness, and dizziness when lying down, which resolve when she rolls onto her side. This suggests that the symptoms are related to the position she is in.
When lying down, her blood... | Let's break down the symptoms and physical findings to identify the underlying mechanism.
The patient experiences episodes of sweating, weakness, and dizziness when lying down, which resolve when she rolls onto her side. This suggests that the symptoms are related to the position she is in.
When lying down, her blood... | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA,6209",
"rejected_response": "Let's think s... |
91b4824998758d7f91db10ba0580edd0 | La déshydratation extra-cellulaire isolée (D.E.C.) comporte un des signes suivants :
A. Prise de poids
B. Tachycardie
C. Polyurie
D. Urée sanguine abaissée
E. Fonction rénale normale | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "20305",
"correc... |
c417cd7b86da0d34f4e8e89ee679f584 | Formulate a comprehensive experimental approach that delineates the precise impact of protein phosphorylation on the molecular mechanisms that underlie chemotherapeutic resistance in cancerous cell lines. This should include the pinpointing of pivotal phosphorylated substrates that play a role in regulating drug efflux... | Here is a comprehensive experimental approach to investigate the impact of protein phosphorylation on chemotherapeutic resistance in cancerous cell lines:
**Objective:**
To identify and characterize the key phosphorylated substrates and signaling pathways involved in chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer cells, and t... | Here is a comprehensive experimental approach to investigate the impact of protein phosphorylation on chemotherapeutic resistance in cancerous cell lines:
**Objective:**
To identify and characterize the key phosphorylated substrates and signaling pathways involved in chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer cells, and t... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,4995",
"rejected_response": "Experime... |
8f865083b7718ff739b63702c504516f | In a 41-year-old male with anogenital warts, HIV, and a biopsy-confirmed well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin, which virus, also noted for its vaccine-preventable status, is most closely implicated in the oncogenesis of his carcinoma via the action of E6 and E7 oncoproteins?
A. Hepatitis B Vi... | The question is asking which virus is implicated in the oncogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin, particularly through the action of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is known for causing liver infections and is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, but it is not known for the E6 an... | The question is asking which virus is implicated in the oncogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin, particularly through the action of E6 and E7 oncoproteins | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedQA-Evol,696-synthetic-3",
"rejected_response": ... |
b2ec14fc8bac6a0d073e9e852de8c23a | Respted Dr. BASU, Good morning, Bithi - Jadavpur. From today morning only I am again suffering from urine infections and getting same pain for that I have taken uripas tab. as also usual medicines ie. rcfax tacfree. After taking medicines frequency of urine has been reduced but pain and burning sensitivity are same. Du... | Good morning! Sorry to hear that your urine infection symptoms have returned.
Yes, considering your history, it's likely that the infection has recurred. Given your previous response to Loxof 500, it's reasonable to restart it. However, before doing so, I would like to clarify a few things:
1. Have you completed the... | Good morning! Sorry to hear that your urine infection symptoms have returned.
Yes, considering your history, it's likely that the infection has recurred. Given your previous response to Loxof 500, it's reasonable to restart it. However, before doing so, I would like to clarify a few things:
1. Have you completed the... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.4,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,19960",
"rejected_response": "Good mo... |
6b212ee834dec115639e37418970f189 | A 45-year-old man is worried about a dark pigmented skin lesion on his arm. The "mole" is 3 mm wide, symmetric with a regular border and even pigmentation. He reports no change in size or other symptoms. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?
A. observation only
B. excisional biopsy
C.... | This patient has a skin lesion that he's concerned about, which is a common scenario in primary care. The lesion is small (3 mm), symmetric, and has a regular border with even pigmentation. There's no reported change in size or other symptoms.
Given these characteristics, the lesion is likely a benign nevus (mole). I... | This patient has a skin lesion that he's concerned about, which is a common scenario in primary care. The lesion is small (3 mm), symmetric, and has a regular border with even pigmentation | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,5757",
"rejected_response": "First, it's... |
4a1cf4eff499eabf93fc016cd4dba45d | All of the following drugs can be used for intestinal ameobiasis except -
A. Metronidazole
B. Chloroquine
C. Diloxanide furoate
D. Tinidazole | Chloroquine is primarily used to treat malaria, not intestinal amebiasis. While it may have some antiprotozoal effects, it is not typically used to treat amebiasis.
Metronidazole, tinidazole, and diloxanide furoate, on the other hand, are all commonly used to treat intestinal amebiasis.
So, the answer is B. | Chloroquine is primarily used to treat malaria, not intestinal amebiasis | en | 0.8 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.8,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "MedMCQA,6578",
"rejected_response": "Let's analy... |
1f94d61d56537413e9c2b5c388d8ba83 | Une femme âgée de 53 ans vient consulter pour des douleurs affectant lesmembres inférieurs et évoluant depuis plus d'un an. Il s'agit de sensationsdouloureuses, parfois à type de brulures, parfois à type de tiraillements,particulièrement vives au niveau de la plante des pieds mais affectant aussiles jambes et les cuiss... | Réponse correcte : C | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Neurology",
"question_type": "Reasoning",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "9080",
"correct_answers"... |
6b9d121513ed10385f4ff1ee5f8d0d3a | One side of my tongue is swollen i have creamy lookin spots on the inside of my cheek my jaw constantly clicks and is quite sore,i broke my jaw 10yrs ago and was wired up for months,im not sure if its got another fracture in it.i also have lumps on one side as if ive been biting my cheek which i cant recall doin,i visi... | I'm not a doctor, but I can offer some general advice and considerations. The symptoms you're describing could be due to various issues, and it's important to address them properly. The swollen tongue, creamy spots on the inside of the cheek, sore and clicking jaw, and lumps on one side of your cheek could be related o... | I'm not a internet, but I can offer some general advice and considerations. The symptoms you're describing could be due to various issues, and it's important to address them properly. The swollen tongue, creamy spots on the inside of the cheek, sore and clicking jaw, and lumps on one side of your cheek could be related... | en | 0.88 | 0.6 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.6000000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "ChatDoctor,8769",
"rejected_respo... |
ce16e23da498486454e8fa0827e28c15 | Investigate the complex pathophysiological consequences of altered hydrogen ion concentration within the neoplastic microenvironment, precipitated by the increased metabolic activity inherent to malignancy, and provide a critical analysis of how these specific pH deviations can influence the efficacy and toxicity profi... | The pathophysiological consequences of altered hydrogen ion concentration (pH) within the neoplastic microenvironment are profound and multifaceted. Cancer cells exhibit increased metabolic activity compared to normal cells, which leads to the production of various metabolites and the consumption of oxygen, among other... | The pathophysiological consequences of altered hydrogen ion concentration (pH) within the neoplastic microenvironment are profound and multifaceted. Cancer cells exhibit increased metabolic activity compared to normal cells, which leads to the production of various metabolites and the consumption of oxygen, among other... | en | 0.82 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,23018",
"rejected_response": "The alt... |
cbf9d9f64e2799d97a692bf4d649a153 | Consider the ethical ramifications and possible encroachment upon individual self-governance when mandating obligatory allergen-specific immunotherapy for workers in vocations that inherently involve heightened contact with allergenic materials, with special attention to the balance between public health benefits and p... | Mandating obligatory allergen-specific immunotherapy for workers in professions that inherently involve increased contact with allergenic materials is a complex issue that intersects with occupational health and safety, public health, and individual rights. Here are some ethical considerations and potential conflicts b... | Mandating obligatory allergen-specific immunotherapy for workers in professions that inherently involve increased contact with allergenic materials is a complex issue that intersects with occupational health and safety, public health, and individual rights. Here are some ethical considerations and potential conflicts b... | en | 0.84 | 0.9 | ultramedical_preference | {
"dataset_name": "ultramedical_preference",
"dataset_subset": "",
"medical_subject": "",
"question_type": "",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 1,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "WikiInstruct,1021",
"rejected_response": "Mandatin... |
26e969f71038e232d228eb61f243218f | Parmi les précautions suivantes permettant d'atténuer les risques d'une urographie intraveineuse chez un sujet atteint d'insuffisance rénale, indiquez la plus importante :
A. Injecter une faible dose de produit de contraste
B. Eviter la déshydratation
C. Prescrire une restriction alimentaire
D. Injecter un sel de sodi... | Réponse correcte : B | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Nephro-Urology",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "7648",
"correct... |
3d2570b86a2db1f65fe5c30fb6e71127 | (cochez la réponse juste) Parmi ces troubles dus a la carence iodée, quel est le plus grave ?
A. Goitre endémique
B. Mortalité périnatale élevée
C. Hypothyroïdie congénitale
D. Crétinisme endémique
E. Avortements a répétitions | Réponse correcte : D | Informations limitées. | fr | 0.8 | 0.9 | mediqa_mcqu | {
"dataset_name": "mediqa_mcqu",
"dataset_subset": "QCU",
"medical_subject": "Endocrinology and Metabolism",
"question_type": "Understanding",
"symptoms": [],
"medical_history": [],
"vital_signs": {},
"confidence_score": 0.9500000000000001,
"anonymized": true,
"split": "",
"source_record_id": "224... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 57