id stringlengths 41 41 | question stringlengths 10 80 | reference_answer stringlengths 112 368 | reference_answer_en stringlengths 418 1.55k | source stringlengths 67 67 |
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card_c009c2f2-cfe7-4f5d-b7af-1ebbe57258d0 | 垂直运输工程量如何计算? | 垂直运输属措施项目,清单仅计大型垂直运输机械(塔吊、施工电梯、物料提升机等),吊装机械及人力辅助已含在分部分项工作内容中不得重复计取。建筑物按建筑面积(含地下室)区分结构类型及檐高分档套子目,檐高3.6m以内单层不计;构筑物(烟囱、水塔、贮仓、电梯井等)按座计算,无地下室且埋置深度≥4m的基础及地下水池按设计尺寸以体积计;超高增加费按超高部分建筑面积计,檐高按每增10m一档、不足10m超5m按10m计、5m以下不计。 | Vertical transportation is a preliminaries (measures) item; the BOQ covers only large vertical-transport plant (tower cranes, construction hoists, material hoists etc.) — hoisting plant and manual assistance are already included in the work content of trade items and must not be double-counted. Buildings apply quota it... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_c009c2f2-cfe7-4f5d-b7af-1ebbe57258d0 |
card_0710542a-824e-4e6c-a1ac-47554215ea0c | 风管保温和管道保温工程量如何计算? | 绝热工程统一按 GB/T 50856-2024 附录 M(编码 031208)列项:绝热层以 m³、保护层/防潮层以 m² 计。管道绝热体积 V=π×(D+1.033δ)×1.033δ×L(GB/T 50856-2024 M.11.10 问题说明第 6 条原文调整系数为 1.03、2.1,TB/T 10833-2024 采用 1.033,系同一口径的精度差异表达);风管绝热按展开面积×计算厚度计算,展开面积按中心线长度含弯头三通等管件、不含部件,不扣检查孔送风口面积;分层施工分层计算,伴热管道先求 D′ 综合值,绝热前除锈刷油按附录 M.1 另行列项。 | Insulation works are uniformly listed under GB/T 50856-2024 Appendix M (code 031208): insulation layers in m3, protective/vapor barriers in m2. Pipeline insulation volume V = π x (D + 1.033δ) x 1.033δ x L (the original adjustment coefficients in GB/T 50856-2024 M.11.10 problem note 6 are 1.03 and 2.1; TB/T 10833-2024 u... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_0710542a-824e-4e6c-a1ac-47554215ea0c |
card_bb22e9ae-ca36-4386-92b1-b67a277f95ae | 市政工程中的交通导改费用如何测算? | 交通导改费属措施项目费,列入措施项目清单。测算两条路径:①方案实物量法(主流)——按批准的施组/专项导改方案逐项算量套价(便道、便桥、围挡、标志、标线、隔离、信号灯、协管、降效、拆除恢复等科目);②费率法兜底——无具体方案时按地方规定以分部分项清单合计的一定比例计取"维持交通措施费"。GB/T 50903-2013 第6.7.1条要求编制交通组织措施,是测算的方案依据。 | Traffic diversion cost is a preliminary item charged in the bill of preliminaries. Two estimation paths: (1) scheme-quantity method (mainstream) — item-by-item quantity take-off and pricing per the approved project execution plan/special diversion scheme (temporary roads, temporary bridges, hoarding, signs, markings, s... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_bb22e9ae-ca36-4386-92b1-b67a277f95ae |
card_98efe13f-94aa-4453-971d-099cd95d9e17 | 综合单价是否包含规费和税金? | 综合单价是否含规费税金取决于计价口径:GB/T 50500-2024 清单计价下不含增值税(价外税单列)、不单列规费(社保公积金摊入人工单价与企业管理费费率);全费用综合单价口径(GB/T 51095-2015 第6.2.3条、DB42/T 823-2021、DB14/T 1319-2021 公路)则含规费和税金。报价与审核前先确认适用口径,两套不可混用。 | Whether the all-in unit rate includes statutory levies and taxes depends on the pricing basis: under GB/T 50500-2024 BOQ-based pricing it excludes value added tax (VAT) (a price-exclusive tax listed separately) and no longer lists statutory levies and fees as a separate item (social insurance and housing fund contribut... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_98efe13f-94aa-4453-971d-099cd95d9e17 |
card_0e4dcb2e-883a-4f89-a062-88e9f25ee74a | 道路施工期间的临时便道费用如何计取? | 临时便道属措施项目费:市政按 GB/T 50857-2024 附录M 以"项"列项(041201008 便道/041201009 便桥),组价须按施组算量;三路径——套定额(公路 JTG/T 3832-2018 7-1-1 汽车便道 1km,养护 1km·月另计)、实物量法(土方+路面+排水+养护+拆除恢复)、费率兜底(无专项方案按实计,个别地区标准可按分部分项合计 2%);便桥摊销计、可回收材料抵扣、养护最易漏。 | Temporary access roads are preliminaries: municipal works list them as "item" per GB/T 50857-2024 Appendix M (041201008 access road / 041201009 temporary bridge), with rate build-up quantities per the approved project execution plan (construction methodology and site organization); three paths — applying quota items (h... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_0e4dcb2e-883a-4f89-a062-88e9f25ee74a |
card_fb31ba87-8a2a-4196-ad91-6a649c854c4b | 工程量计算中的尺寸应按设计尺寸还是实际尺寸? | 工程量计算原则上按设计图示尺寸(按图算量),不按现场实际尺寸;仅计算规则"另有规定"的项目(如土方按天然密实体积、深度取实测标高)及设计未明确的签证项目(流砂淤泥暂估、隐蔽工程)才按实际/签证计量。超设计尺寸施工且无变更或签证支撑的部分,结算一般不计量。 | Quantities are in principle calculated from design-drawn dimensions (measurement per drawings), not from actual site dimensions; only items where the method of measurement "provides otherwise" (e.g. earthwork by natural in-situ (undisturbed) volume, depth taken from surveyed elevation) and site instruction / variation ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_fb31ba87-8a2a-4196-ad91-6a649c854c4b |
card_7b6c043c-3fc0-4025-8693-f39d6b27f7ff | 工程签证中的工程量应该如何记录? | 签证工程量记录按"事前踏勘→事中测量→事后验收"三阶段闭环:实施前踏勘记录原始状况作增量基准;发生时及时测量、记录并保存影像;完成后验收确认实际工程量。签证单须含位置、尺寸、数量、材料及逻辑清晰的计算式;计日工按日报送人员/材料/机具明细、持续工作结束后报每日汇总;签证单与原始记录、影像、验收证明一一对应归档。 | Quantity recording for site instructions and certified records follows the three-stage closed loop of "pre-work survey -> in-process measurement -> post-completion acceptance": before implementation, survey and record original conditions as the increment baseline; when occurring, measure and record promptly and preserv... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_7b6c043c-3fc0-4025-8693-f39d6b27f7ff |
card_5d70175e-db4a-400c-b982-80a2406cdea9 | 市政工程夜间施工和分段施工增加费如何计算? | 夜间施工增加费=夜班补助+夜间降效+照明摊销用电:费率法=夜间施工部分定额人工费×费率,实物量法逐项计算;合理工期连续作业的夜间施工费通常已含在定额内,仅因工期/交通须夜间施工的才另计。分段施工是政策常态,本身不自动产生费用,增加费分解为行车干扰+交通导改+施工降效+多次进出场逐项计取;铁路并入施工措施费打包计取。费率各省各行业不同,须按现行计价依据取用。 | Night-work additional fee = night-shift allowance + nighttime efficiency loss + lighting amortization and electricity: percentage-rate method = norm-based labour cost of the nighttime portion × percentage rate; measured-quantity method itemizes each element. Night work within a reasonable programme due to continuous op... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_5d70175e-db4a-400c-b982-80a2406cdea9 |
card_04d75d11-685d-44c2-8068-8d3510fa61f6 | 建设单位口头要求变更设计是否有效? | 建设单位口头要求变更设计原则上无效:设计变更须由设计单位以图纸或设计变更通知单形式发出(CJJ/T 91-2017 8.2.4、T11 IESB 0001-2017 4.2.4),并应经建设单位、设计单位、施工单位和工程监理单位签认、由总监理工程师下达变更指令后方可施工(GB/T 50319-2013 6.3.1),未签发不得施工;计价上 GB/T 50500-2024 第12.2.2条明确"口头指令不应作为计价凭证",但有证据证明承包人已按口头指令完成施工的除外。补救:①事后书面化(口头指令转为书面签证即有效,GB/T 51262-2017 第5.9条);②留存影像、会议纪要、监理日志等物证证明已按指令施工;无书面亦无物证且发包人... | A verbal instruction (to be confirmed in writing) from the employer to change the design is in principle invalid: a design change (designer-issued variation) must be issued by the design unit in the form of drawings or a designer's change instruction (CJJ/T 91-2017 8.2.4, T11 IESB 0001-2017 4.2.4), and must undergo cer... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_04d75d11-685d-44c2-8068-8d3510fa61f6 |
card_88cc6fb4-fe58-450d-8957-bc1c17364be4 | 吊顶转换层和加固措施是否应另行计价? | 钢结构转换层、反向支撑、超出定额标准长度的超长吊杆均不属于天棚吊顶清单/定额的常规工作内容,应另行计价:转换层按金属结构工程(附录F)以理论质量 t 单独列项;反向支撑按钢结构支撑加固项目另计;常规吊杆已含于天棚子目不另计。 | Steel transition layers, reverse supports, and over-length hangers beyond the quota standard length are all outside the regular work content of the ceiling BOQ/quota items and must be priced separately: the transition layer is listed separately under metal-structure works (Appendix F) by theoretical mass in t; reverse ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_88cc6fb4-fe58-450d-8957-bc1c17364be4 |
card_ac7f8b5c-91c8-4c20-a647-fef3af5b90d0 | 发包人长期不审核结算怎么办? | 发包人逾期不核对、不答复结算文件的,依建设部令第107号第十六条与GB/T 50500-2024第10.3.8条视为认可(答复期限无约定按28日,审核期限自发包人收到完整结算资料起算);后续可主张支付申请视为认可(第10.3.16条)、逾期利息(国务院令第728号:不低于1年期LPR或日万分之五)、委托造价咨询单独出具审核书、行政调解直至仲裁诉讼。 | Where the employer fails to check or respond to the final account documents within the prescribed time, the documents are deemed accepted per Ministry of Construction Order No. 107, Article 16 and GB/T 50500-2024, Clause 10.3.8 (response period 28 days absent agreement; the review period runs from the employer's receip... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_ac7f8b5c-91c8-4c20-a647-fef3af5b90d0 |
card_d85c8291-816c-4137-aee0-9011c3c06a53 | 如何系统检查一份工程量清单是否存在错漏项? | 以招标图纸、工程量计算标准附录、招标文件为三基准,按「程序检查→五要件核对→列项完整性→措施→其他项目→数据格式→检查记录」七步检查:防漏项用图纸反查+施工工序+附录对照三法,无图纸依据即多列项。发现缺陷后:编制阶段答疑澄清修正;单价合同发包人担责按 GB/T 50500-2024 第8.2节调整,总价合同承包人担责不调整。 | With tender drawings, the calculation-standard appendices, and the tender documents as three benchmarks, check in seven steps: "procedure check -> five-element verification -> item completeness -> preliminary items -> other items -> data format -> check records": prevent omissions using drawing back-check + constructio... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_d85c8291-816c-4137-aee0-9011c3c06a53 |
card_7424e0e9-7a93-42d7-8df9-30a00cae25e1 | 信息价和市场价有什么区别? | 信息价(工程造价信息)是造价管理机构定期发布的工料机台班价格及造价指数指标,属参考性、指导性价格(GB/T 50875-2013 第2.1.16条);市场价是真实交易成交价,以交易价格为主要获取渠道。两者本质上存在差异,依 T/ZBD 100.1-2022 第7.2.3条须按市场价/信息价/厂商报价三渠道分类建设、严禁混用。信息价用于最高投标限价、调差基准价与争议兜底;市场价用于实际采购成本核定、无信息价材料补缺及双方认价后作结算依据。 | The guidance price (construction cost information) is the labor/material/plant-shift price information plus cost indices and indicators periodically published by cost management agencies — a reference, guidance price (GB/T 50875-2013 clause 2.1.16); the market price is the actually transacted price, acquired mainly thr... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_7424e0e9-7a93-42d7-8df9-30a00cae25e1 |
card_f8d07049-c9f6-4edf-90d2-01f76c762a88 | 整理桌面,然后总述工程量清单的组成、编制、工程量计算、项目特征及错漏项处理规则。 | 工程量清单由分部分项、措施、其他项目及增值税四大板块组成;清单五要件(编码/名称/项目特征/计量单位/工程量)按国家及行业工程量计算标准编制。责任划分:单价合同分部分项清单由发包人负责、总价合同由承包人负责、措施项目清单一律由承包人负责。清单缺陷按2.0.27定义,单价合同按8.2节重新计量、以15%为界调价,总价合同除暂定数量项外一般不调整。 | A bill of quantities comprises four sections — trade items, preliminaries, other items and VAT; the five BOQ elements (code/name/item description/unit of measurement/quantity) are compiled per the national and industry measurement standards. Division of responsibility: under unit-rate contracts the trade-items BOQ is t... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_f8d07049-c9f6-4edf-90d2-01f76c762a88 |
card_d63c0bcc-fa0d-4f26-bcd4-a99f8b35eb45 | 综合单价中的材料费如何确定? | 材料费=定额材料消耗量×材料预算价格:消耗量取预算定额子目要素量;材料单价为自来源地运至工地仓库直至出库的综合平均价,行业公式有别(铁路 (原价+价内运杂费)×(1+采保费率),公路 (原价+运杂费)×(1+场外运输损耗率)×(1+采保费率))。材料暂估价按清单载明税前单价计入;物价波动超约定幅度(未约定超5%)按附录A调差,价差只计增值税不计管理费利润;材料费一律不含增值税。 | Material cost = norm material consumption × norm-based material price for estimating: consumption is taken from the factor quantities of the budget quota norms (prescribed resource consumption standards) line item; the material unit price is the composite average price from the place of origin to the site warehouse up ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_d63c0bcc-fa0d-4f26-bcd4-a99f8b35eb45 |
card_4c63dc01-7e06-4dec-9b85-3dec4c007e24 | 沥青混凝土摊铺损耗和压实系数如何确定? | 松铺系数(=松铺厚度÷压实成型厚度)是施工控制参数,首选试验段确定,无资料时沥青混凝土机械摊铺取1.15~1.35、人工1.25~1.50;损耗率(=(定额消耗量−净用量)÷净用量)是计价/备料参数——计价时定额消耗量已含摊铺损耗,按设计面积×压实厚度直接套定额不再另加,备料采购才乘损耗率(一般1%~3%)。 | The loose-laying coefficient (= loose-laying thickness / compacted thickness) is a construction control parameter, preferably determined by a trial section; without data, machine-paved asphalt concrete takes 1.15~1.35 and hand-laid 1.25~1.50; the wastage rate (= (norm resource consumption - net quantity) / net quantity... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_4c63dc01-7e06-4dec-9b85-3dec4c007e24 |
card_3f1fc404-bf69-47a0-924f-1864aae261bc | 天棚工程量如何计算? | 天棚工程量按天棚抹灰→龙骨→面层→其他天棚四层次分算,各层口径不同不可混算:抹灰按展开面积(楼梯底面×1.15/×1.37),龙骨按主墙间净空面积(拱形穹顶按水平投影、灯槽按数量、灯带按长度),面层按房间净面积(扣独立柱、窗帘盒、0.3㎡以上孔洞、嵌顶灯槽),艺术形式天棚按展开面积。清单编码:天棚抹灰011301、天棚吊顶011302、天棚其他装饰011303;吊顶按平面/跌级(高差≤400mm且≤3级)/艺术造型(高差>400mm或>3级、圆弧拱形)划分。 | Ceiling quantities are calculated in four layers — ceiling plastering -> keels -> surface course -> other ceilings — each with a different caliber that must not be mixed: plastering by developed area (stair soffits x 1.15 / x 1.37), keels by net clear area between main walls (arches and domes by horizontal projection, ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_3f1fc404-bf69-47a0-924f-1864aae261bc |
card_f490d9e9-34d6-477e-ba75-014fbd4a0473 | 保温工程量如何计算? | 保温隔热工程量以设计图示尺寸按面积(m²)计算为主,孔洞统一按单孔 0.3m² 阈值扣减;墙面扣门窗洞口但侧壁并入,天棚相连梁展开面积并入、柱帽并入天棚;外墙按保温层中心线长度、内墙按净长度;池壁按墙体、池底按楼地面分别列项。清单量按面积,厚度只作项目特征进入组价分档,不乘进工程量。 | Thermal insulation quantities are mainly calculated by area (sqm) per design-drawn dimensions, with holes uniformly subject to the single-hole 0.3 sqm threshold: walls deduct door/window openings but merge their side faces; ceilings merge the developed area of connected beams, and column capitals merge into the ceiling... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_f490d9e9-34d6-477e-ba75-014fbd4a0473 |
card_0eea7453-06c2-4f4c-bea1-6b71bf123e6e | 门窗洞口侧壁装修工程量是否应单独计算? | 门窗洞口侧壁装修是否单独算量取决于做法:一般抹灰扣洞口后侧壁面积不增加(GB/T 50854-2024 表 M.1.1、TB/T 10831-2024 第十册册说明、SJG 111.2-2022 第二册 5.2.2 口径一致);块料面层按镶贴后表面积实贴并入墙面;门窗套(筒子板)按展开面积单独列项且已含侧壁装饰不得重复;壁柜、碗柜、飘窗板、空调搁板、暖气罩、池槽、花台、凸出墙面的飘窗、挑板等抹灰及面积≤0.5㎡ 的分散墙柱面按零星抹灰(附录M.2)/零星块料(011204)列项。 | Whether the side faces of door/window openings are measured separately depends on the finish: for general plaster, after deducting the opening the side-face area is not added (GB/T 50854-2024 Table M.1.1, TB/T 10831-2024 Volume 10 volume explanation, and SJG 111.2-2022 Volume 2 Clause 5.2.2 agree); block/tile finishes ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_0eea7453-06c2-4f4c-bea1-6b71bf123e6e |
card_b5925994-ffe5-4869-8cd0-c56f40c7534f | 设计变更如何计入竣工结算? | 设计变更经确认成立后,按「合同相同项目→类似项目→协商组价」阶梯确定价款,作为竣工结算价款第9项「工程变更增减价款」列入结算文件;双方签认的变更调整价款与进度款、过程结算款同期支付,签认的过程结算价款在合同无特别约定时作为竣工结算依据。 | Once a design change (designer-issued variation) is confirmed and established, its price is determined by the ladder 'identical contract item -> similar item -> negotiated rate build-up' and is included in the final account documents as item 9 of the final account price, 'increase/decrease due to variations'; the varia... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_b5925994-ffe5-4869-8cd0-c56f40c7534f |
card_4f0c48b1-d1a6-4d2a-a6e1-97efe631f47a | 如何识别分包结算中的重复计量? | 识别分包结算重复计量按四层排查:①合同界面与范围(整项转专业分包须核减并调措施费规费、专业工程暂估价不得再计入总包结算、总包/分包界面交叉最易重复);②过程结算已签认量不得重新计量计价(GB/T 50500-2024 第10.2.3条,措施费与总承包服务费按第10.3.3条重算除外);③清单扣减规则与包含关系、甲供材及水电费扣回;④综合单价组成元素之和须等于单价、取费基数不重复、分包计价体系与总包合同一致。落点:界面对照表+编码查重+量差比对+三账勾稽。 | Identify duplicate measurement in subcontract final accounts by investigating four layers: (1) contract interface and scope (works wholly converted to specialist subcontracting must be deducted with preliminaries and statutory levies and fees adjusted; provisional sums for nominated specialist subcontract works must no... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_4f0c48b1-d1a6-4d2a-a6e1-97efe631f47a |
card_bf45be66-c2e1-4f37-ba3b-cc4884d91a38 | 什么情况下不能调整定额消耗量? | 定额按合理施工组织与正常施工条件编制,除规定允许换算者外,均不准因工程实际与定额规定不同而变更消耗量。红线:施工组织/操作方法、实际配合比、水泥品种、机械种类规格与定额不同均不得调;材料场内损耗已含、小型机具费用已入管理费等已综合内容不得重复计取;混凝土/砂浆用量已按规范列入的不准重算。单价可按编制期价格调整,但消耗量是数量标准,不随价格波动变动——调价≠调量。 | Quota norms are compiled on the basis of a rational project execution plan and normal construction conditions; except where conversion is expressly permitted, the consumption must not be changed merely because the actual project differs from the quota provisions. Red lines: differing project execution plan (constructio... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_bf45be66-c2e1-4f37-ba3b-cc4884d91a38 |
card_1534370b-4786-42f2-9063-56da8ba96f9b | 信息价中的材料规格如何与实际材料对应? | 信息价取价按名称+规格+型号+单位四要素精确匹配(GB/T 50500-2024 附录G调差表即按此列示);无同规格按相邻档位或等级差价换算并留痕(标"换"),计量单位不一致先换算(如钢筋t与kg/m用理论重量),缺项走市场询价(≥3家)补缺;按信息价调差时合同签订时经可调价主要材料表(附录G.2.1)锁定规格口径,结算对号入座,当期无对应规格可暂按当期信息价计、后续按实际调整(附录A.2.2)。 | Price-taking from price information matches precisely by the four elements name + specification + model + unit (the GB/T 50500-2024 Appendix G adjustment table is listed accordingly); with no same specification, convert by the adjacent grade or grade price difference with records (marked "converted"); inconsistent meas... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_1534370b-4786-42f2-9063-56da8ba96f9b |
card_c7cdf5a2-3f89-461f-9ab6-2aa2dbc2f34a | 竣工结算应采用哪个时期的信息价? | 竣工结算没有"单一结算期信息价":合同约定优先;约定调差的,基准价 C₀ 锁定投标截止日前28天(非招标为合同签订日前28天)当期价格,计量周期价 Ci 按施工完成对应周期(当月/当季)已发布信息价逐期取价调差、逐期累加;已确认的施工过程结算直接并入竣工结算、不再重新计量计价;某期未发布信息价可暂用该期已发布价、后续付款按实调整。 | A final account has no 'single settlement-period price information': contractual agreement takes precedence; where adjustment is agreed, base price C0 locks the price for the period 28 days before the tender deadline (= FIDIC Base Date) (for non-tendered works, 28 days before contract signing), while measurement-period... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_c7cdf5a2-3f89-461f-9ab6-2aa2dbc2f34a |
card_95ae8ba0-0326-4db7-b1a4-b1ea0d83cd04 | 信息价是否包含运输费用? | 信息价是否含运输费用取决于发布口径:出厂价/市场价口径不含运杂费(编制预算时另计),到场价/到工地价口径含运杂费(可直接组价)。铁路基期价格按 TB 10813-2024 分三类:A 类=原价×(1+采保费率)、B 类=综合出厂价×(1+采保费率)均不含运杂费,仅 C 类=(原价+价内运杂费)×(1+采保费率)含运杂费。使用前必须先读当期价格说明确认口径。 | Whether price information includes transport charges depends on the publication caliber: the ex-factory/market-price caliber excludes freight and miscellaneous charges (to be listed separately when compiling budgets), while the delivered-to-site caliber includes them (usable directly for price assembly). Railway base-p... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_95ae8ba0-0326-4db7-b1a4-b1ea0d83cd04 |
card_fd08b12a-c09f-4739-92cd-de2d85606b3d | 检验批、分项工程、分部工程和单位工程有什么区别? | 施工质量验收按"单位工程→分部工程→分项工程→检验批"四级划分:单位工程按独立使用功能划分(市政按合同段+功能),分部按专业性质/工程部位,分项按工种/材料/工艺/设备类别,检验批按工程量/楼层/施工段/变形缝划分且是最小验收单元。四级划分用于施工过程逐级检查验收,避免完工后一次验收。 | Construction quality acceptance is divided into four levels "unit work → sub-divisional work → sub-item work → inspection lot": unit works by independent use function (municipal by contract section + function), sub-divisional works by discipline/nature or position, sub-item works by trade/material/process/equipment cat... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_fd08b12a-c09f-4739-92cd-de2d85606b3d |
card_1b41cffb-74e8-4384-acf0-2b4ed045b06f | 信息价是否包含增值税? | 规范口径下信息价作为计价基准应为不含可抵扣进项税额的除税价(GB/T 50500-2024 第3.1.6条、T/ZBD 100.2-2022 第4.4.2条、TB 10801-2024 总则),增值税=不含税造价×税率(一般计税9%)单列;但各地发布信息价的实际口径含税/除税并存,使用前必须核对当期发布说明;专业工程暂估价为含税口径属例外。 | Under the code caliber, price information as a pricing basis should be a tax-exclusive price excluding deductible input VAT (GB/T 50500-2024 Clause 3.1.6, T/ZBD 100.2-2022 Clause 4.4.2, TB 10801-2024 general principles), with VAT = tax-exclusive cost x tax rate (9% under general taxation) listed separately; however, th... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_1b41cffb-74e8-4384-acf0-2b4ed045b06f |
card_2879ab26-ad0c-4187-bd6d-00515818f1b8 | 铁路工程中的大型临时设施如何编制预算? | 大临共10类(铁路便线、汽车便道、运梁便道、临时给水、临时电力线≥6kV、集中发电/变电站、临时通信基站、临时场站、隧道污水处理站、渡口码头等);小临及土地有关费用不在此列。按施工组织设计确定项目规模,套定额按单项概(预)算程序计算;施工措施费费率=同类正式工程×0.45;借用材料计施工损耗、器材按年使用费率计费;便线/便道养护费按 TB 10811 表2.8.3、2.8.4 定额计列,归入综合概预算第十章(章号1030)。 | Heavy temporary works comprise 10 categories (railway diversion lines, truck haul roads, girder-transport roads, temporary water supply, temporary power lines >= 6 kV, centralized power generation/substations, temporary communication base stations, temporary yards/stations, tunnel wastewater treatment stations, ferry c... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_2879ab26-ad0c-4187-bd6d-00515818f1b8 |
card_2fa30132-7b4f-4fc4-82dd-a4c1f6084b7b | 现场签证如何计入竣工结算? | 签证按实际发生计量、经建设/监理/施工三方签认后作为结算依据,价款作为「工程变更增减价款」并入竣工结算(GB/T 50500-2024 第10.3.2条),双方确认的施工过程结算价款作为竣工结算依据;程序合规(实施前踏勘、发生时及时计量留影像、总监签认报建设审批)与时效(逾期未核视为认可、无约定按28日)是结算认可的关键。 | Site instructions/variation records are measured as actually incurred and, after tripartite certification and sign-off by the employer, supervising engineer and contractor, serve as the basis for settlement; their amounts are incorporated into the final account as 'variation addition/reduction amounts' (GB/T 50500-2024... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_2fa30132-7b4f-4fc4-82dd-a4c1f6084b7b |
card_4bcc6680-8b88-4313-a748-dcfa12d2977f | 信息价、市场询价、采购合同价和发票价不一致时,以哪个作为结算依据? | 结算依据按优先级:①合同约定价(根本依据);②发承包双方认价(材料价格签证,采购前报发包人核对确认、逾期视为认可);③信息价(调差基准价/争议兜底);④市场询价(暂估价、无信息价材料补缺)。采购合同价与发票价仅证明实际成本,经发包人认价后才升格为结算依据。 | Bases for settlement by priority: ① contract-agreed price (fundamental basis); ② price confirmed by the employer and contractor (certified record of agreed material prices — report quantity and unit price to the employer for verification before purchase; deemed approval upon lapse of the response period); ③ published p... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_4bcc6680-8b88-4313-a748-dcfa12d2977f |
card_997acc41-7b5e-4d3a-907c-b28734b2d5a4 | 信息价是否包含采购保管费? | 采保费按费率加计、不入材料原价。铁路基期价格(TB/T 10813-2024)A/B/C 三类构成全部含采保费(费率按 TB 10811-2024 表 2.2.2);多数省市发布的信息价为市场价口径、不含采保费,编预算需另计;少数发布"含采保费综合价"则不得重复计取。公路 JTG 3830-2018 采保费以(原价+运杂费+场外运输损耗)为基数另计。使用前必读当期发布说明。 | The procurement and keeping fee is added by rate and not merged into the material original price. Railway base-period prices (TB/T 10813-2024), Classes A/B/C, all include the procurement and keeping fee (rates per TB 10811-2024 Table 2.2.2); the price information published by most provinces and cities uses the market-p... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_997acc41-7b5e-4d3a-907c-b28734b2d5a4 |
card_95233baa-5c06-4fb9-83f3-613b7e2b079f | 计划完成率、产值完成率和形象进度为什么经常不一致? | 三个指标是三把不同尺子:计划完成率看时间轴与计划、产值完成率看货币与合同额、形象进度看实物部位,口径天然不同故读数常不一致。根源有六:计量维度不同、单价结构不平衡、计划松紧与调整、计量签认滞后、折算权重不同、统计口径不统一。实务上三者分工使用,现场以形象进度为主线、产值以计量签认为准、偏差较大时编制进度偏差分析报告。 | The three indicators are three different rulers: plan completion rate measures against the time axis and the plan, output-value completion rate measures money against the contract sum, and image progress measures physical positions — different bases naturally produce inconsistent readings. Six root causes: different me... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_95233baa-5c06-4fb9-83f3-613b7e2b079f |
card_95a2b8ca-6d85-460c-9f06-88a5dfc1c6c0 | 流水施工中的流水节拍、流水步距和工期如何计算? | 流水节拍 t=Q/(S·R·N);三种组织方式下:等节奏 K=t、T=(m+n−1)t+ΣZ−ΣC;成倍节拍 K₀=各节拍最大公约数、n′=Σbᵢ、T=(m+n′−1)K₀+ΣZ−ΣC;非节奏用累加数列错位相减取大差(潘特考夫斯基法)求 K,T=ΣK+末过程节拍和+ΣZ−ΣC。间歇记+、搭接记−。 | Flow rhythm t = Q/(S·R·N). Under the three organizational modes: equal rhythm K = t, T = (m+n−1)t+ΣZ−ΣC; multiple rhythm K₀ = greatest common divisor of all rhythms, n′ = Σbᵢ, T = (m+n′−1)K₀+ΣZ−ΣC; non-rhythm uses the accumulated-number staggered-subtraction maximum-difference method (Pantkovsky method) to find K, T = ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_95a2b8ca-6d85-460c-9f06-88a5dfc1c6c0 |
card_a227143f-f711-4af5-88df-3ee32b17c2de | 可以借用其他专业或其他地区定额吗? | 定额缺项时借用他行业/他地区定额是合法降档路径,但受三重约束:①工艺相似且优先本行业定额;②取费随所套定额体系(按相应行业主管部门规定执行,禁止混用取费);③程序留痕(电力在预算审查时核定、铁路抄送行业标准管理机构备案)。跨地区借用默认不适用,例外:铁路旅客站房等可借工程所在地省级地方定额(工料机价格及费用定额配套采用)、电力可直接参考套用地方定额。 | Borrowing quotas of other industries/regions for missing items is a legitimate step-down path, subject to triple constraints: (1) process similarity with priority to one's own industry quota; (2) fees follow the borrowed quota system (per the corresponding industry authority's provisions; mixing fee regimes is prohibit... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_a227143f-f711-4af5-88df-3ee32b17c2de |
card_fa5daed2-f8f5-460b-a8b1-ebd4f0ab9be9 | 如何识别定额套用中的高套、错套和重复套用? | 识别定额套用问题用「三项对照」:工程实际(图纸/施工方案)↔ 定额子目工作内容 ↔ 定额章节说明与计算规则。高套查规格、机械、工艺、运距/高度档、无依据系数;错套查跨册、张冠李戴、无依据借用(缺项应编补充单位估价表)、换算无「换」字标记、新旧版本;重复套用查工作内容覆盖(现浇混凝土已含模板等)、子目拆分、措施费重复计取。按金额排序锁定高价值子目重点审核。 | Identify problems of pricing by applying quota line items using the "three-way comparison": actual works (drawings / construction method statement) ↔ the work content of the quota line item ↔ the quota chapter notes and calculation rules. For over-application, check specifications, machinery, process, haul/height brack... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_fa5daed2-f8f5-460b-a8b1-ebd4f0ab9be9 |
card_6647ada6-d489-4007-9e4d-14baa1c1ed5f | 安装工程中的洞口预留和套管费用由谁承担? | 新建工程中凿槽、开孔打洞(洞口预留)已包含在管道安装/配管等项目工作内容内,不单独列项计费;仅改扩建及工程变更按附录N(编码031301)单独列项。套管(钢/塑料)一律按031301003以个列项、由安装专业承担,工作内容含制作安装、填塞密封、堵洞,定额已含"配合土建预留孔洞"。 | In new works, chasing (cutting) chases and hole drilling (opening reservations) are already included in the work content of pipeline installation/conduit items, not listed or charged separately; only renovation/expansion and variations are listed separately under Appendix N (code 031301). Sleeves (steel/plastic) are al... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_6647ada6-d489-4007-9e4d-14baa1c1ed5f |
card_eab0dbe5-68f3-4ff2-b84f-63dc21a51922 | 监理通知单、工作联系单和工程指令有什么区别? | 工程指令是总监理工程师签发的程序性命令(开工令/暂停令/复工令,强制力最强);监理通知单是对具体质量安全进度问题的限期整改要求(须书面回复闭环);工作联系单是各方通用的协商沟通文书(无强制力)。三者构成"联系单→通知单→暂停令→复工令"的升级链条,判定口诀:限期改正=通知单,商量告知=联系单,必须停下/开始=指令。 | Engineering instructions are procedural orders issued by the Engineer (chief supervising engineer under China's supervision regime) (commencement/suspension/resumption orders, with the strongest binding force); supervising engineer's notices are rectification demands with deadlines for specific quality/safety/progress ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_eab0dbe5-68f3-4ff2-b84f-63dc21a51922 |
card_2610e28c-49de-4c26-890a-bbd8fac04a1c | 北京2024消耗量定额体系,挖土方100立方,回填40立方(这两个数据都是图纸我尺寸),弃方量60立方。但是这个三个数据需不需要乘以松土这些系数,如果要怎么算? | 套北京2024定额(DB11/T 2382-2024)编预算时,挖土方(4.2.11按开挖前天然密实体积)、回填(4.2.21)、土方运输(4.2.25=挖方总体积−回填土总体积)均按图纸体积直接计,不乘任何松散/折算系数;GB/T 50854-2024 亦规定开挖、回填工程量均不考虑密实状态折算。折算系数仅用于:渣土排放总量估算(JGJ/T 498-2024,Ve=λc·Vc−λf·Vf,虚方计量)、土方平衡(夯填1m³约需天然密实0.87m³)、外购土/装车调度(虚方=实方×1.30)。 | When compiling budgets under the Beijing 2024 quota (DB11/T 2382-2024), excavation (Clause 4.2.11, by natural in-situ (undisturbed) volume before excavation), backfill (Clause 4.2.21), and haulage (Clause 4.2.25 = total excavation volume - total backfill volume) are all measured directly by drawing volume with no bulka... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_2610e28c-49de-4c26-890a-bbd8fac04a1c |
card_b2df3478-7db2-4e42-a879-4cb0b01ec192 | 外墙 保温、涂料用的 吊篮套哪项定额? | 外墙涂料套「涂刷(油)涂料」子目(FY-444)、外墙保温(保温砂浆抹灰/粘结砂浆等砂浆类作业)套「砂浆」子目(FY-445)、贴砖幕墙套「块料面层幕墙」子目(FY-443);同一吊篮连续多作业只按主要作业类型选一项,不得重复套两个子目;吊篮安拆(含电动装置/安全锁/平衡控制器测试)已含在工作内容中不另计。依据 TB/T 10831-2024 第十册 房屋工程。 | Exterior painting adopts the "painting (oil) paint" item (FY-444); exterior insulation (insulation-mortar plastering, bonding mortar and other mortar-type work) adopts the "mortar" item (FY-445); tiled and curtain-wall work adopts the "block-facing curtain wall" item (FY-443). Where several works proceed consecutively ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_b2df3478-7db2-4e42-a879-4cb0b01ec192 |
card_f2b036b4-e60d-4835-8ee8-d2a22613158e | 合同履约过程中如何进行商务交底? | 商务交底是合同交底的核心:合同签订后、实施前交底一次,履约中发生变更/签证/索赔/价格调整时随发随补;由组织相关部门和合同谈判人员对项目管理机构交底(文件解析+职责移交);内容覆盖合同文件构成与解释顺序、签约合同价、价格形式、价款支付方式、变更索赔程序与时限、双方权责、风险与责任分配,易争议条款重点讲透;书面/电子/视听/口头形式均可,书面交底须签确认书,并书面明确关键环节、管理制度、工作流程及相关权限。 | The commercial briefing is the core of contract briefing: give one full briefing after contract signing and before implementation, and supplement it as events occur (variations / site instructions and variation records / claims / price adjustments) during performance; the organizing departments and the contract negotia... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_f2b036b4-e60d-4835-8ee8-d2a22613158e |
card_a77ff941-2b02-43ab-936b-479bea820c0d | 工程签证与工作联系单有什么区别? | 工程签证是发承包双方现场代表就施工中责任事件共同签认的经济责任确认文件,直接作为结算、索赔与造价鉴定依据;工作联系单是参建各方单方签发的告知、督促、建议类日常沟通文书,本身不直接产生价款效力。联系单常是签证的前置书面化环节(口头指令→联系单→签证),但二者不能互相替代。 | A certification (site instruction and certified records) is a financial-liability confirmation document jointly signed by the on-site representatives of employer and contractor for liability events during construction, serving directly as the basis for settlement, claims and construction cost expert assessment (judicia... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_a77ff941-2b02-43ab-936b-479bea820c0d |
card_6b2ff1c2-b429-4dc9-9c00-2f21b7252493 | 桩基工程中的空桩、入岩、泥浆、钢筋笼和截桩是否应另行计价? | 空桩不单独列项:成孔按全孔深(含空桩)计量,空桩段只按实扣减混凝土材料;入岩、钢筋笼、凿(截)桩头另行计价——入岩按实际入岩深度×设计桩径截面积、仅中风化/微风化计入;泥浆制备与场内运输含于成孔子目、外运另计;预制方桩/管桩凿桩头已含摊销量不另计。 | Empty bore is not listed separately: boring is measured over the full hole depth (including the empty section), and only the concrete material is deducted as-is for the empty section; rock socketing, reinforcement cages, and pile head trimming/cutting are priced separately — rock socketing by actual socket depth × desi... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_6b2ff1c2-b429-4dc9-9c00-2f21b7252493 |
card_ae289ff9-f128-4033-aea2-c11c97c6236f | 危大工程施工前需要完成哪些技术和安全程序? | 危大工程施工前须按顺序完成:①对照建办质〔2018〕31号附件1/2及省级细则辨识建立清单;②编制专项施工方案;③施工单位技术负责人审核签字+单位公章、总监理工程师审查签字+执业印章;④超一定规模的由施工总承包单位组织专家论证(专家≥5名、利害关系回避),论证结论为通过/修改后通过/不通过,后两者分别重新履行签批或重新论证;⑤两阶段交底(编制人→现场管理人员方案交底,现场管理人员→作业人员安全技术交底,均双方+专职安全员签字);⑥安全生产条件核查(施工自查→监理审核→建设单位确认);⑦现场公告危大工程名称/时间/责任人员+警示标志;⑧需验收的验收合格(项目技术负责人+总监签字)后进入下道工序并设验收标识牌。 | Before construction of sub-divisional works involving significant hazards, the following must be completed in order: (1) identify and build the list against Appendices 1/2 of Jianban Zhi [2018] No. 31 and the provincial detailed rules; (2) prepare the dedicated method statement for high-risk works; (3) check-and-sign b... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_ae289ff9-f128-4033-aea2-c11c97c6236f |
card_f1726bb9-b674-4dde-a566-5b02df101c52 | 施工合同无效但工程验收合格,工程价款应当如何计算? | 《民法典》第793条第1款:合同无效但工程验收合格的,可参照合同关于工程价款的约定折价补偿承包人;同一工程数份无效合同的,参照实际履行的合同,难以确定的参照最后签订的合同(法释〔2020〕25号第24条)。"参照"不等于按政府定额重新计价,验收合格是主张前提。 | Civil Code, Article 793(1): where the contract is void but the works passed acceptance, the contractor may be compensated at a discount by reference to the contract's agreement on the price of the works; where several void contracts exist for the same works, reference is made to the contract actually performed, or, if ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_f1726bb9-b674-4dde-a566-5b02df101c52 |
card_85bb0223-9806-4dff-83f5-8b50355ee2ac | 铁路工程中的材料运输和二次倒运如何计算? | 价外运杂费=Σ(运输费+装卸费+其他运输费用)×(1+采购及保管费率);火车运价按营业线/临管线/工程列车分公式并乘 K1/K2 综合系数,汽车运价按公路×1.05、便道×1.2 系数计算;50m 以内工地小搬运已含定额人工不另计,超 50m 短途接运按 TB/T 10821 短途运输定额计列。 | Out-of-price freight and miscellaneous charges = sum(freight + loading/unloading + other transport charges) x (1 + procurement-and-keeping rate); train tariffs split by business line/temporary line/work trains into formulas multiplied by K1/K2 composite coefficients; truck tariffs computed as highway x 1.05, haul road ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_85bb0223-9806-4dff-83f5-8b50355ee2ac |
card_a3956e45-71b4-46ac-a1d5-85cdd715995d | 不同项目的成本数据口径如何统一? | 口径统一=六个维度定死一套"可比基准":①费用构成统一为全费用综合单价口径(含人工/材料/机械/管理/利润/规费/税金),省定额体系常只"宜"采用,需建换算对照表留痕;②工程量统一清单量或定额量并标注;③价格统一存不含税价并记录计税方式;④时间基准:估算/概算/控价取编制完成日、合同价取开工日、结算价取竣工日,跨期用造价指数折算(基期2017-01-01、指数1000);⑤分摊规则按项目类型统一模板;⑥按地区-工程类型-造价类型-时间四维打标签。依据 GB/T 51095-2015、GB/T 50500-2024、GB/T 51290-2018 等。 | Caliber unification = fixing one set of "comparable benchmarks" across six dimensions: (1) cost composition unified to the fully loaded all-in rate basis (covering labour, materials, plant, overheads, profit, statutory levies and fees and taxes); provincial quota systems often state only that it "should" be adopted, so... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_a3956e45-71b4-46ac-a1d5-85cdd715995d |
card_d9f9b75d-e4a0-4375-91cb-82c405e5e5e4 | 石材、瓷砖和木饰面的损耗率如何确定? | 损耗率=(定额消耗量−净用量)÷净用量;预算编制直接套定额消耗量(已含工地搬运及操作损耗,不再另加),备料/采购按净用量×(1+损耗率)另计。典型值:湿贴石材与瓷砖约2%、干挂石材2%~5%(按框外围面积计时消耗量可低于1)、木饰面板5%~11%。数值以执行地区现行定额子目为准。 | Wastage rate = (norm resource consumption − net quantity) ÷ net quantity; budget preparation directly applies the norm resource consumption (already including on-site handling and operation wastage, no further addition), while material preparation/procurement separately counts net quantity x (1 + wastage rate). Typical... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_d9f9b75d-e4a0-4375-91cb-82c405e5e5e4 |
card_2b990455-c7b1-407c-9dbe-741fadec9a9e | 质量问题返工产生的人工、材料和机械成本如何统计? | 返工成本统计先定责任:工程变更或发包人原因造成的返工可计量并作合同价款调整依据,承包人自身原因造成的返工不计量、费用自负;须在合同约定期限内书面提出返工确认要求并签署返工确认单,再按人工工日、材料报损报废、机械台班三类口径统计,企业内部另建台账留证。 | Rework cost accounting starts with responsibility: rework caused by works variations or the employer is measurable and forms the basis of contract-price adjustment; rework caused by the contractor itself through quality failures is not measured and is borne by the contractor. A written rework-confirmation request must ... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_2b990455-c7b1-407c-9dbe-741fadec9a9e |
card_de7da1f0-3a5e-4da1-86f8-c31a3f5ff39a | 工程质量不合格但经加固后可以使用,费用和责任如何划分? | 不合格处理按 GB 50300-2013 第5.0.6条四步路径:返工返修后重新验收→检测鉴定达设计要求予以验收→原设计单位核算认可后可予验收→加固处理满足安全使用功能按技术处理方案和协商文件验收。费用责任总原则"谁的原因谁承担":承包人原因费用自负且工程量不计量;发包人/设计原因应计量并调整价款;保修费用由质量缺陷责任方承担(建设部令第80号第十三条)。加固不能作为变相降低质量要求通过验收的出路。 | Nonconforming work follows the four-step path of GB 50300-2013 Clause 5.0.6: re-accept after rework/repair → accept upon testing and appraisal meeting design → accept upon recalculation and recognition by the original designer → accept strengthened work satisfying safe use per the technical treatment plan and negotiate... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_de7da1f0-3a5e-4da1-86f8-c31a3f5ff39a |
card_fe1fbd3e-34db-413d-a33a-f92e1a8b0bbe | 总述工程造价信息价的性质、使用规则、价格选择和实际工程应用。 | 信息价是造价管理机构发布的参考性指导价,贯穿「控制价编制—投标校验—调差基准—结算兜底」全链条。五条铁律:合同约定优先、口径统一(含税/除税、到场/出厂、采保费)、期次对齐(基准价锁投标截止日前28天、计量价对号计量周期)、超幅才调(未约定按±5%)、认价留痕(采购前报发包人确认,逾期视为认可)。 | Published price information means reference guide prices issued by cost management agencies, running through the whole chain "price-limit compilation - bid verification - adjustment base - settlement fallback". Five iron rules: contract agreement first; caliber unification (tax-inclusive/exclusive, delivered/ex-factory... | https://kc.engprime.cn/kc/card_fe1fbd3e-34db-413d-a33a-f92e1a8b0bbe |
KC Engineering Cost SFT Sample / 工程知识卡 SFT 样例包
A free bilingual (Chinese–English) supervised fine-tuning sample pack for construction cost engineering (工程造价), distilled from KC — Engineering Cost Knowledge Cards, a curated knowledge base covering Chinese pricing benchmarks (信息价), unit-rate composition (综合单价), final accounts (竣工结算), BOQ valuation under GB 50500, local consumption-quota standards, and construction-law payment rules.
Full corpus (910+ cards, growing daily) is available for licensing — see kc.engprime.cn / contact via the site.
GitHub mirror (schema, LICENSE, build provenance) → RegretSSS/kc-sft-sample
Contents
| File | Rows | Description |
|---|---|---|
sft/kc_sft_sample_zh.jsonl |
100 | Chinese instruction–answer pairs (question → structured card body) |
sft/kc_sft_sample_en.jsonl |
100 | English pairs (topic-led explanation task → English card body) |
eval/kc_eval_mini.jsonl |
50 | Mini evaluation set with reference answers in both languages |
Sample selection: 12 flagship cards (most-cited by AI answer engines) + 72 cards with verified search demand + 16 topic-diversity picks, from a bilingual pool of 859. Answer length p50 ≈ 880 chars (zh).
Data format
Each SFT row: id, instruction, output (structured card body: topic positioning → core conclusion → applicable scope → references), source (canonical card URL), meta (short_title, quality_score, references to code clauses). Full schema in schema.md; the GitHub mirror also tracks build provenance.
License & Attribution
Released under CC BY 4.0. You are free to use, train on, and redistribute this sample pack with attribution:
工程知识卡 KC — kc.engprime.cn
If you use this data in a model, paper, or product, please cite:
@dataset{kc_cost_sft_2026,
title = {KC Engineering Cost SFT Sample},
author = {engprime},
year = {2026},
url = {https://kc.engprime.cn}
}
Scope note
This sample contains original analytical card content (legal derivative summaries that interpret Chinese standards and regulations). It does not contain full-text reproductions of standards, quotas, laws, or regulations. The full in-house CPT corpus built from primary sources is not public and is available only under separate license.
中文
面向工程造价领域的中英双语 SFT(监督微调)免费样例包,提炼自 工程知识卡 KC——覆盖信息价、综合单价组成、竣工结算、GB 50500 清单计价、地方消耗量标准、工程款支付与计息规则等主题的策展知识库。
全量语料(910+ 卡,每日增长)授权合作请通过站点联系。
GitHub 镜像(schema、LICENSE、构建口径) → RegretSSS/kc-sft-sample
内容
| 文件 | 行数 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
sft/kc_sft_sample_zh.jsonl |
100 | 中文指令对(知识问句 → 四段式卡正文) |
sft/kc_sft_sample_en.jsonl |
100 | 英文指令对(主题解释任务 → 英文卡正文) |
eval/kc_eval_mini.jsonl |
50 | 迷你评测集(双语参考答案) |
许可与署名
CC BY 4.0:可自由使用、训练、再分发,须署名:
工程知识卡 KC — kc.engprime.cn
范围声明
本样例为原创解读性内容(对中国规范/定额/法条的合法衍生解读),不含规范、定额、法条原文的成批复制;基于一手语料的全量 CPT 语料库不公开,仅另行授权。
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