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WebFAQ for ir_datasets

Archives used by the webfaq/* datasets in ir_datasets. They are downloaded automatically by ir_datasets.load("webfaq/<lang>/train") and similar; you normally do not need to fetch them by hand.

Each <lang>.tar.gz contains:

webfaq/<lang>/documents.jsonl        # {"doc_id", "text"}: answers, deduplicated by exact text
webfaq/<lang>/training/queries.jsonl # {"query_id", "text"}
webfaq/<lang>/training/qrels         # TREC qrels, one confirmed answer per question
webfaq/<lang>/training/BGE-M3.res    # TREC run: BGE-M3 teacher scores for positives + hard negatives
webfaq/<lang>/test/queries.jsonl
webfaq/<lang>/test/qrels

They are built from PaDaS-Lab/webfaq-retrieval (queries, answers, train/test splits) and IrvinTopi/WebFAQHardNegatives (BM25-mined hard negatives scored with BGE-M3). Answers with identical text are merged, keeping the first occurrence, and qrels and scored documents are remapped to the retained document IDs. The BGE-M3 scores are training signals for distillation, not relevance judgments.

Language Documents Train queries Test queries Train scoreddocs Archive MD5
ara 141,089 132,664 10,000 6,336,393 98 MB fb1c59ccaba2221b1670b846aec77d59
dan 136,939 127,686 10,000 6,123,062 91 MB 218d6b3e8b4fbdfb759f4f79ec580319
deu 886,794 881,201 10,000 18,702,436 550 MB a0d76a212bdbff0839013f8375c7a562
eng 5,252,530 5,268,725 10,000 25,632,193 1,957 MB 14611295d1c8eedd80db4ca15f5f90e1
fas 226,446 216,940 10,000 12,654,983 219 MB 1921d193ef4cfd90ae5fba5974b4ca7a
fra 565,142 559,505 10,000 19,140,183 434 MB 77f5bce88f2c84485e168146bda3a553
hin 99,897 90,031 10,000 6,374,233 101 MB 738f7ba66240833dc799f6ef946d6956
ind 109,774 101,315 10,000 6,134,393 99 MB 6618692cb8bc84f22c091cba4eb8d2a1
ita 255,534 247,803 10,000 18,887,103 310 MB 4f89ed3a74af5d19353f8764de5260ff
jpn 307,368 299,157 10,000 19,111,766 344 MB fe4f4d8d1b2df9a681273c59a37ec2ef
kor 101,036 92,000 10,000 6,347,985 103 MB 10368db40e0f83eb6a51409aa8dc4d14
nld 368,382 360,662 10,000 18,627,158 343 MB 645cee39c4ed725fb178f1a1d7060a82
pol 191,578 182,515 10,000 12,775,737 213 MB a922476ed3754e26ee818031a2f1f131
por 208,209 199,353 10,000 12,731,380 215 MB 6dddcf33d28117cdfcdd33117b7f95af
rus 383,269 377,504 10,000 19,040,146 389 MB 0527dba5764be2aada5be8fa7cd1febe
spa 600,855 594,661 10,000 19,015,957 433 MB 2cbbc80199bdfd82578c7b94a97ae0dd
swe 157,849 148,738 10,000 6,155,553 116 MB c5a6c5195a746908b34fde4c73de8935
tur 144,115 134,846 10,000 6,327,043 112 MB 53f013906712957365d875ff60c63bbc
vie 123,283 113,972 10,000 6,401,341 116 MB 70a4f08bd733d89eb799cf8fcbbe3f39
zho 131,606 122,491 10,000 6,379,527 120 MB 55477ad01d5dd79fee38ef56ed4e0e2c

Citation

@inproceedings{Dinzinger2025WebFAQ,
  title = {{WebFAQ}: A Multilingual Collection of Natural {Q\&A} Datasets for Dense Retrieval},
  author = {Michael Dinzinger and Laura Caspari and Kanishka Ghosh Dastidar and Jelena Mitrovi{\'c} and Michael Granitzer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
  series = {SIGIR '25},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1145/3726302.3731934}
}

@inproceedings{Dinzinger2026WebFAQ2,
  title = {{WebFAQ} 2.0: A Multilingual {QA} Dataset with Mined Hard Negatives for Dense Retrieval},
  author = {Michael Dinzinger and Laura Caspari and Ali Salman and Irvin Topi and Jelena Mitrovi{\'c} and Michael Granitzer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
  series = {SIGIR '26},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1145/3805712.3808621}
}
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