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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type
struct<converter: string, converter_version: string, created_at: timestamp[s], native: bool, key_source: string, question_origin: string, quality_flags: list<item: null>, domain_rule: string, capability: string, capability_label: string, capability_subtype: string, capability_rule: string, native_id: string, native_field: string, native_option_count: int64, native_option_count_before_dedupe: int64, native_answer_index: int64, native_answer_text: string, native_label: int64, native_split: string, native_source_file: string, state_length: int64, state_equals_prompt: bool, sample_scheme: string, answer_index: int64, native_option_order: list<item: int64>, shuffle_seed: int64, converter_chain: string, native_task: string, native_idx: int64, sample_config_available: int64>
to
{'converter': Value('string'), 'converter_version': Value('string'), 'created_at': Value('timestamp[s]'), 'native': Value('bool'), 'key_source': Value('string'), 'question_origin': Value('string'), 'quality_flags': List(Value('null')), 'domain_rule': Value('string'), 'capability': Value('string'), 'capability_label': Value('string'), 'capability_subtype': Value('string'), 'capability_rule': Value('string'), 'native_task': Value('string'), 'native_idx': Value('int64'), 'native_option_count': Value('int64'), 'native_option_count_before_dedupe': Value('int64'), 'native_answer_index': Value('int64'), 'native_answer_text': Value('string'), 'native_split': Value('string'), 'native_source_file': Value('string'), 'state_length': Value('int64'), 'state_equals_prompt': Value('bool'), 'sample_scheme': Value('string'), 'sample_config_available': Value('int64'), 'answer_index': Value('int64'), 'native_option_order': List(Value('int64')), 'shuffle_seed': Value('int64'), 'converter_chain': Value('string')}
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1835, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 621, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2315, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2161, in cast_array_to_feature
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
              struct<converter: string, converter_version: string, created_at: timestamp[s], native: bool, key_source: string, question_origin: string, quality_flags: list<item: null>, domain_rule: string, capability: string, capability_label: string, capability_subtype: string, capability_rule: string, native_id: string, native_field: string, native_option_count: int64, native_option_count_before_dedupe: int64, native_answer_index: int64, native_answer_text: string, native_label: int64, native_split: string, native_source_file: string, state_length: int64, state_equals_prompt: bool, sample_scheme: string, answer_index: int64, native_option_order: list<item: int64>, shuffle_seed: int64, converter_chain: string, native_task: string, native_idx: int64, sample_config_available: int64>
              to
              {'converter': Value('string'), 'converter_version': Value('string'), 'created_at': Value('timestamp[s]'), 'native': Value('bool'), 'key_source': Value('string'), 'question_origin': Value('string'), 'quality_flags': List(Value('null')), 'domain_rule': Value('string'), 'capability': Value('string'), 'capability_label': Value('string'), 'capability_subtype': Value('string'), 'capability_rule': Value('string'), 'native_task': Value('string'), 'native_idx': Value('int64'), 'native_option_count': Value('int64'), 'native_option_count_before_dedupe': Value('int64'), 'native_answer_index': Value('int64'), 'native_answer_text': Value('string'), 'native_split': Value('string'), 'native_source_file': Value('string'), 'state_length': Value('int64'), 'state_equals_prompt': Value('bool'), 'sample_scheme': Value('string'), 'sample_config_available': Value('int64'), 'answer_index': Value('int64'), 'native_option_order': List(Value('int64')), 'shuffle_seed': Value('int64'), 'converter_chain': Value('string')}
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1379, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 956, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1887, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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id
string
domain
string
lang
string
state
string
questions
list
source
dict
meta
dict
targets
unknown
db-bigbench-00020461
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: "Here comes a perfectly valid argument: First of all, no ingredient of TOTAL FINISH TF204 that is an ingredient of Mint Nail Lacquer is an ingredient of Nail Color. Next, nothing is neither an ingredient of Highlighting Trio nor an ingredient of Nail Color. In consequence, whatever is none of this: an ingredient of ...
[ { "key": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "prompt": "Q: \"Here comes a perfectly valid argument: First of all, no ingredient of TOTAL FINISH TF204 that is an ingredient of Mint Nail Lacquer is an i...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "split": "train", "row": 2213, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "capability": "math_logic",...
{ "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation": { "answer": "invalid" } }
db-bigbench-000423fb
knowledge_reasoning
en
If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point? Q: Take 1 step. Take 8 steps. Turn around. Take 9 steps. Turn left. A:
[ { "key": "navigate", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "navigate", "prompt": "If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point?\nQ: Take 1 step. Take 8 steps. Turn around. Take 9 steps. Turn left.\nA:", "options": [ { "key": "true", ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "navigate", "split": "train", "row": 630, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:navigate", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学与形...
{ "navigate": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-00051c5b
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: "Is Siri a stepsister of Mary? Is Susan related to Kate? In large families, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of all one's relatives. The following argument seeks to clarify some such relations: To begin with, everyone who is a half-sister of Diane is a schoolmate of Marcia, too. Moreover, not being a great-gr...
[ { "key": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "prompt": "Q: \"Is Siri a stepsister of Mary? Is Susan related to Kate? In large families, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of all one's relatives. ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "split": "train", "row": 10909, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "capability": "math_logic",...
{ "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation": { "answer": "valid" } }
db-bigbench-0006345c
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Jo Frost: Jo Frost : Extreme Parental Guidance aired in the UK for Chan...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 32584, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-000a79dc
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: China: Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has b...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 13162, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-000bb21b
knowledge_reasoning
en
Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'. Premise: Charles recognizes that David believes that two women are getting their pictures taken with a man in his underwear. Hypothesis: David believes that Charles recognizes that two women...
[ { "key": "epistemic_reasoning", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "epistemic_reasoning", "prompt": "Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'.\n\nPremise: Charles recognizes that David believe...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "epistemic_reasoning", "split": "train", "row": 529, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:epistemic_reasoning", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_la...
{ "epistemic_reasoning": { "answer": "non_entailment" } }
db-bigbench-000d3e7a
knowledge_reasoning
en
If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point? Q: Always face forward. Take 4 steps right. Take 8 steps left. Take 6 steps backward. Take 6 steps left. Take 3 steps right. Take 2 steps backward. Take 7 steps right. Take 8 steps forward. A:
[ { "key": "navigate", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "navigate", "prompt": "If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point?\nQ: Always face forward. Take 4 steps right. Take 8 steps left. Take 6 steps backward. Take 6 steps left. Take 3 steps right. Tak...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "navigate", "split": "train", "row": 438, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:navigate", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学与形...
{ "navigate": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-000d894b
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: Which statement is sarcastic? (a) A wave of hypothermia and drownings will be a great way to start the year. (b) A wave of hypothermia and drownings will be a terrible way to start the year. A:
[ { "key": "snarks", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "snarks", "prompt": "Q: Which statement is sarcastic? (a) A wave of hypothermia and drownings will be a great way to start the year. (b) A wave of hypothermia and drownings will be a terrible way to start the year.\nA:", ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "snarks", "split": "train", "row": 67, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:snarks", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capability_label": "...
{ "snarks": { "answer": "a" } }
db-bigbench-00120acd
knowledge_reasoning
en
Define the unit conversion: 8 swerts is 64 blerbs. 6 swerts expressed in units of blerbs is
[ { "key": "unit_conversion", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "unit_conversion", "prompt": "Define the unit conversion: 8 swerts is 64 blerbs. 6 swerts expressed in units of blerbs is", "options": [ { "key": "36_blerbs", "label": "36 blerbs." }, ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "unit_conversion", "split": "train", "row": 6218, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:unit_conversion", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label"...
{ "unit_conversion": { "answer": "48_blerbs" } }
db-bigbench-001703cf
knowledge_reasoning
en
The following paragraphs each describe a set of three objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. On a shelf, there are three books: a brown book, a yellow book, and an orange book. The yellow book is the leftmost. The orange book is to the right of the brown book.
[ { "key": "logical_deduction", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_deduction", "prompt": "The following paragraphs each describe a set of three objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph.\n\nOn a shelf, there are three...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_deduction", "split": "train", "row": 1099, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_deduction", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logical_deduction": { "answer": "the_orange_book_is_the_r" } }
db-bigbench-001bdf67
knowledge_reasoning
en
Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given. There is a line segment from (-1.8, 0.6) to (3.5, 1.1). There is a polygon with coordinates [(2.8, 2.2), (-2.8, -1.1), (5.8, -3.4)]. There is a polygon with coordinates [(1.2, -3.8), (4.9, 3.0), (-1.3, 1.6)]. There ...
[ { "key": "intersect_geometry", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "intersect_geometry", "prompt": "Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given.\n\nThere is a line segment from (-1.8, 0.6) to (3.5, 1.1). There is a polygo...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "intersect_geometry", "split": "train", "row": 11309, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:intersect_geometry", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "intersect_geometry": { "answer": "15" } }
db-bigbench-00241c8c
knowledge_reasoning
en
Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'. Premise: Charles understands that a girl dressed in a Halloween costume is carrying bag of candy and a scythe with a jack-o-lantern on someones porch in the background. Hypothesis: Charles u...
[ { "key": "epistemic_reasoning", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "epistemic_reasoning", "prompt": "Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'.\n\nPremise: Charles understands that a girl dress...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "epistemic_reasoning", "split": "train", "row": 1580, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:epistemic_reasoning", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_la...
{ "epistemic_reasoning": { "answer": "entailment" } }
db-bigbench-0025b62d
knowledge_reasoning
en
Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to. Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl. The 'her' refers to the girl because if the woman smiled at the girl, that is extra evidence for another friendly gesture such as patting her back. The above reasoning is
[ { "key": "winowhy", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "winowhy", "prompt": "Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to.\n\nPatting her back, the woman smiled at the girl. The 'her' refers to the girl because if the woman smiled at the girl...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "winowhy", "split": "train", "row": 1063, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:winowhy", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capability_label": ...
{ "winowhy": { "answer": "correct" } }
db-bigbench-00261752
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O e5 11. cxd5 cxd5 12. dxe5 Nxe5 13. Nxe5 Qxe5 14. Qc2 Be6 15. Nf3 Qf6 16. Nd4 Rfc8 17. Qb3 Bc5 18. Nxe6 fxe6 19. e4 Bxf2+ 20. Kh1 Rxc1 21. Rxc1 Be3 22. Q...
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O e5 11. cxd5 cx...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 507, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "qg8" } }
db-bigbench-00270bef
knowledge_reasoning
en
Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are playing a game. At the start of the game, they are each holding a ball: Alice has a green ball, Bob has a brown ball, Claire has a orange ball, Dave has a red ball, Eve has a blue ball, Fred has a black ball, and Gertrude has a yellow ball. As the game progresses,...
[ { "key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "prompt": "Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are playing a game. At the start of the game, they are each holding a ball: Alice has a green ball, Bob has a brown ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "split": "train", "row": 1230, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:tracking_shuffled_objects", "capability": "math_logic", "capabil...
{ "tracking_shuffled_objects": { "answer": "black_ball" } }
db-bigbench-002d7c39
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Pakistan: Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , official...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 41834, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "false" } }
db-bigbench-002ddf74
knowledge_reasoning
en
Determine whether the given sequence of parentheses is properly matched. Sequence: ( ) { { } } [ { } ] { [ ] } [ ( ) { } ] Valid/Invalid?
[ { "key": "cs_algorithms", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "cs_algorithms", "prompt": "Determine whether the given sequence of parentheses is properly matched.\n\nSequence: ( ) { { } } [ { } ] { [ ] } [ ( ) { } ]\nValid/Invalid?", "options": [ { "key": "valid...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "cs_algorithms", "split": "train", "row": 292, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:cs_algorithms", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": ...
{ "cs_algorithms": { "answer": "valid" } }
db-bigbench-002e42ff
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: What is 17389 minus 88850? choice: -71461 choice: 297504 choice: banana choice: 328903 choice: 9854 choice: 59946845 choice: house A:
[ { "key": "arithmetic", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "arithmetic", "prompt": "Q: What is 17389 minus 88850?\n choice: -71461\n choice: 297504\n choice: banana\n choice: 328903\n choice: 9854\n choice: 59946845\n choice: house\nA:", "options": [ { "k...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "arithmetic", "split": "train", "row": 11581, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:arithmetic", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学...
{ "arithmetic": { "answer": "71461" } }
db-bigbench-00388c14
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Jonah Hill: Jonah Hill Feldstein , better known as Jonah Hill , is a fu...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 28141, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "false" } }
db-bigbench-00415cf4
knowledge_reasoning
en
Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer. Here is the short answer followed by the context. Short Answer: Stanford University Context: The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The ...
[ { "key": "question_selection", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "question_selection", "prompt": "Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer.\n\nHere is the short answer followed by the contex...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "question_selection", "split": "train", "row": 1219, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:question_selection", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capabili...
{ "question_selection": { "answer": "what_practice_facility_d_2" } }
db-bigbench-00455735
knowledge_reasoning
en
Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given. There is a circle centered at (0.2, -1.0) with radius 2.0. There is a circle centered at (0.4, 1.3) with radius 1.0. There is a polygon with coordinates [(-3.9, 0.9), (-0.4, -4.3), (4.3, -1.4), (0.2, 1.8)]. There is...
[ { "key": "intersect_geometry", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "intersect_geometry", "prompt": "Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given.\n\nThere is a circle centered at (0.2, -1.0) with radius 2.0. There is a cir...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "intersect_geometry", "split": "train", "row": 30638, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:intersect_geometry", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "intersect_geometry": { "answer": "18" } }
db-bigbench-00502404
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the SIT-name-agnostic world a structure is a sequence of six emojis. Hereafter are reported the emojis used along with their descriptions. 🔴 is a X D; 🔵 is a H D; 🟡 is a U D; 🔺 is a X Y G; 🔻 is a X Y A; 🟥 is a X B; 🟦 is a H B; 🟨 is a U B; _ is a T. Choose the sentence consistent with the structure ...
[ { "key": "symbol_interpretation", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "symbol_interpretation", "prompt": "In the SIT-name-agnostic world a structure is a sequence of six emojis.\nHereafter are reported the emojis used along with their descriptions.\n 🔴 is a X D;\n 🔵 is a H D;\n...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "symbol_interpretation", "split": "train", "row": 331, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:symbol_interpretation", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_...
{ "symbol_interpretation": { "answer": "there_are_zero_ys_touchi" } }
db-bigbench-00543895
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. e4 c5 2. Bc4 e6 3. Qf3 a6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Bf4 Qf6 6. c3 b5 7. Bb3 a5 8. Nd2 b4 9. a4 bxc3 10. e5 cxd2+ 11. Kxd2 Qd8 12. Ne2 Rb8 13. Ra3 Bb7 14. Rc1 Nd4 15. Nxd4 Bxf3 16. gxf3 cxd4 17. Rc4 Bxa3 18. bxa3 Rxb3 19. Rxd4 Ne7 20. Rd6 Nd5 21. Be3 Rb2+ 22. Kc1 Qb8...
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. e4 c5 2. Bc4 e6 3. Qf3 a6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Bf4 Qf6 6. c3 b5 7. Bb3 a5 8. Nd2 b4 9. a4 bxc3 10. e5 cxd2+ 11. Kxd2 Qd8 12...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 1559, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "qb2" } }
db-bigbench-005817c1
knowledge_reasoning
en
Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer. Here is the short answer followed by the context. Short Answer: 487 Context: The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31–0 halftime lead and then holding...
[ { "key": "question_selection", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "question_selection", "prompt": "Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer.\n\nHere is the short answer followed by the contex...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "question_selection", "split": "train", "row": 113, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:question_selection", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capabili...
{ "question_selection": { "answer": "in_the_nfc_championship__2" } }
db-bigbench-005979f3
knowledge_reasoning
en
The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. On a shelf, there are seven books: a black book, a yellow book, a white book, a gray book, a purple book, an orange book, and a green book. The green book is to the le...
[ { "key": "logical_deduction", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_deduction", "prompt": "The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph.\n\nOn a shelf, there are seven...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_deduction", "split": "train", "row": 825, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_deduction", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logical_deduction": { "answer": "the_orange_book_is_the_s" } }
db-bigbench-005b4cea
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 e6 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bb7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Re1 Ne4 9. Nd2 f5 10. f3 Qh4 11. g3 Nxg3 12. hxg3 Bxg3 13. Kf1 Qh1+ 14. Ke2
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 e6 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bb7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Re1 Ne4 9. Nd2 f5 10. f3 Qh4 11. g3 Nxg3 12...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 1514, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "qg2" } }
db-bigbench-005bd3ac
knowledge_reasoning
en
Given two strings, determine the length of the longest common subsequence. Strings: RIKYWRELGLPQPTCDQLKIORFTVBNZD FROBZADTRMYFQTLOYRDEXMPQIGYQPI Length of longest common subsequence:
[ { "key": "cs_algorithms", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "cs_algorithms", "prompt": "Given two strings, determine the length of the longest common subsequence.\n\nStrings: RIKYWRELGLPQPTCDQLKIORFTVBNZD FROBZADTRMYFQTLOYRDEXMPQIGYQPI\nLength of longest common subsequence:", ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "cs_algorithms", "split": "train", "row": 182, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:cs_algorithms", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": ...
{ "cs_algorithms": { "answer": "8" } }
db-bigbench-005ca744
knowledge_reasoning
en
Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given. There is a circle centered at (1.8, -1.2) with radius 3.0. There is a polygon with coordinates [(-2.8, 4.0), (-3.8, -2.4), (0.7, -3.7), (1.3, 0.3)]. How many intersection points are there? A:
[ { "key": "intersect_geometry", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "intersect_geometry", "prompt": "Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given.\n\nThere is a circle centered at (1.8, -1.2) with radius 3.0. There is a pol...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "intersect_geometry", "split": "train", "row": 43386, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:intersect_geometry", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "intersect_geometry": { "answer": "2" } }
db-bigbench-0064068f
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Son Heung-min: The nature of the goal saw Mourinho dub him “ Sonaldo ” ...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 38704, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "false" } }
db-bigbench-006be3ce
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis*Practica...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 4778, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "neither" } }
db-bigbench-006e31a3
knowledge_reasoning
en
This is a natural language inference task. There are two sentences in English. The answer is "entailment" if the first sentence entails the second, "contradiction" if the second sentence contradicts the first, and "neutral" if neither is of those two cases holds. Sentence 1: He's terminated this year. That means the ...
[ { "key": "presuppositions_as_nli", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "presuppositions_as_nli", "prompt": "This is a natural language inference task. There are two sentences in English. The answer is \"entailment\" if the first sentence entails the second, \"contradiction\" if t...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "presuppositions_as_nli", "split": "train", "row": 377, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:presuppositions_as_nli", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capa...
{ "presuppositions_as_nli": { "answer": "neutral" } }
db-bigbench-006fef0a
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: What is 62 plus 23? choice: 13 choice: 21 choice: banana choice: 2524 choice: 85 choice: 6 choice: house A:
[ { "key": "arithmetic", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "arithmetic", "prompt": "Q: What is 62 plus 23?\n choice: 13\n choice: 21\n choice: banana\n choice: 2524\n choice: 85\n choice: 6\n choice: house\nA:", "options": [ { "key": "21", "label"...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "arithmetic", "split": "train", "row": 506, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:arithmetic", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学...
{ "arithmetic": { "answer": "85" } }
db-bigbench-007941e4
knowledge_reasoning
en
Determine whether the given sequence of parentheses is properly matched. Sequence: ) ) } ) { ) } } ) } ) ( } } } ) } } } } Valid/Invalid?
[ { "key": "cs_algorithms", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "cs_algorithms", "prompt": "Determine whether the given sequence of parentheses is properly matched.\n\nSequence: ) ) } ) { ) } } ) } ) ( } } } ) } } } }\nValid/Invalid?", "options": [ { "key": "valid...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "cs_algorithms", "split": "train", "row": 396, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:cs_algorithms", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": ...
{ "cs_algorithms": { "answer": "invalid" } }
db-bigbench-007a0a90
knowledge_reasoning
en
What is the answer to the following math word problem, with the given hint?:if a mixture is 3 ⁄ 5 alcohol by volume and 4 ⁄ 5 water by volume , what is the ratio of the volume of alcohol to the volume of water in this mixture ? divide 3 by 5, divide 4 by 5, and then divide both. choice:3 choice:3 / 5 choice:3 / 2 c...
[ { "key": "elementary_math_qa", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "elementary_math_qa", "prompt": "What is the answer to the following math word problem, with the given hint?:if a mixture is 3 ⁄ 5 alcohol by volume and 4 ⁄ 5 water by volume , what is the ratio of the volume of a...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "elementary_math_qa", "split": "train", "row": 18533, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:elementary_math_qa", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "elementary_math_qa": { "answer": "3_4" } }
db-bigbench-007c1654
knowledge_reasoning
en
Identify the part of speech (verb, adjective, noun, or preposition) of the specified word in the following headlines. In the following sentence, what part of speech is pressure? Sentence: Fourth Ave. change orders pressure November completion A:
[ { "key": "crash_blossom", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "crash_blossom", "prompt": "Identify the part of speech (verb, adjective, noun, or preposition) of the specified word in the following headlines.\n\nIn the following sentence, what part of speech is pressure? Sentence:...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "crash_blossom", "split": "train", "row": 12, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:crash_blossom", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capability_la...
{ "crash_blossom": { "answer": "verb" } }
db-bigbench-007fa8e2
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: On a hot summer day, the tiger fell asleep in his cave. As he was lying on the ground, a mouse ran across his back and face, waking him from his slumber. Enraged, the tiger began searching for the mouse in every corner of his cave, but found nothing. Observing the spectacle, a raccoon remarked: "How odd to see a tig...
[ { "key": "understanding_fables", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "understanding_fables", "prompt": "Q: On a hot summer day, the tiger fell asleep in his cave. As he was lying on the ground, a mouse ran across his back and face, waking him from his slumber. Enraged, the tiger ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "understanding_fables", "split": "train", "row": 8, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:understanding_fables", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capabi...
{ "understanding_fables": { "answer": "little_liberties_are_gre" } }
db-bigbench-008c479f
knowledge_reasoning
en
Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given. There is a line segment from (-3.9, -3.7) to (-2.9, 3.6). There is a circle centered at (-1.1, -1.5) with radius 3.0. There is a polygon with coordinates [(-0.6, -1.6), (2.8, 3.3), (-4.6, 3.6)]. How many intersectio...
[ { "key": "intersect_geometry", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "intersect_geometry", "prompt": "Find the number of intersection points between the shapes and lines specified by the coordinates given.\n\nThere is a line segment from (-3.9, -3.7) to (-2.9, 3.6). There is a circ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "intersect_geometry", "split": "train", "row": 41150, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:intersect_geometry", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "intersect_geometry": { "answer": "6" } }
db-bigbench-00913d5f
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy: As of 18 June 2018 , sh...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 43148, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-009a6314
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. Nc3 Qa5 7. Bd3 Ba6 8. O-O Nf6 9. Bg5 Qxg5 10. Bxa6 e5 11. Bb7 Rb8 12. Bxc6+ Nd7 13. Bxd7+ Kxd7 14. Nd5 Rxb2 15. Rb1 Rxb1 16. Qxb1 Be7 17. Qb5+ Ke6 18. Nxe7 Kxe7 19. Qb7+ Kf6 20. Qxa7 Rc8 21. Qa4 Qd2...
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. Nc3 Qa5 7. Bd3 Ba6 8. O-O Nf6 9. Bg5 Qxg5 10. Bxa6 e5 11. Bb...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 2677, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "qh5" } }
db-bigbench-009ce8b6
knowledge_reasoning
en
This is a natural language inference task. There are two sentences in English. The answer is "entailment" if the first sentence entails the second, "contradiction" if the second sentence contradicts the first, and "neutral" if neither is of those two cases holds. Sentence 1: Streaks: Victor Santos has failed to mak...
[ { "key": "presuppositions_as_nli", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "presuppositions_as_nli", "prompt": "This is a natural language inference task. There are two sentences in English. The answer is \"entailment\" if the first sentence entails the second, \"contradiction\" if t...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "presuppositions_as_nli", "split": "train", "row": 559, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:presuppositions_as_nli", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capa...
{ "presuppositions_as_nli": { "answer": "neutral" } }
db-bigbench-009e19ff
knowledge_reasoning
en
Determine whether the given sequence of parentheses is properly matched. Sequence: ( ) { ( ) } [ [ ( ) ] [ ] ] { ( ) } [ ] Valid/Invalid?
[ { "key": "cs_algorithms", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "cs_algorithms", "prompt": "Determine whether the given sequence of parentheses is properly matched.\n\nSequence: ( ) { ( ) } [ [ ( ) ] [ ] ] { ( ) } [ ]\nValid/Invalid?", "options": [ { "key": "inval...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "cs_algorithms", "split": "train", "row": 825, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:cs_algorithms", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": ...
{ "cs_algorithms": { "answer": "valid" } }
db-bigbench-00a08097
knowledge_reasoning
en
The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. A fruit stand sells seven fruits: mangoes, cantaloupes, apples, plums, loquats, watermelons, and peaches. The plums are more expensive than the mangoes. The watermelon...
[ { "key": "logical_deduction", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_deduction", "prompt": "The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph.\n\nA fruit stand sells seven f...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_deduction", "split": "train", "row": 919, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_deduction", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logical_deduction": { "answer": "the_loquats_are_the_seco" } }
db-bigbench-00a2bf9b
knowledge_reasoning
en
Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question. Passage: Jed Whedon: Jed Tucker Whedon ( born December 18 , 1974 ) is an America...
[ { "key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "prompt": "Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "vitaminc_fact_verification", "split": "train", "row": 20065, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:vitaminc_fact_verification", "capability": "reading_evidence", "...
{ "vitaminc_fact_verification": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-00a322c3
knowledge_reasoning
en
The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. On a shelf, there are seven books: an orange book, a red book, a brown book, a blue book, a black book, a gray book, and a white book. The white book is the leftmost. ...
[ { "key": "logical_deduction", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_deduction", "prompt": "The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph.\n\nOn a shelf, there are seven...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_deduction", "split": "train", "row": 471, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_deduction", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logical_deduction": { "answer": "the_brown_book_is_the_th" } }
db-bigbench-00a89cac
knowledge_reasoning
en
When expressed in units of centihertz, 44.0 Hertz is
[ { "key": "unit_conversion", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "unit_conversion", "prompt": "When expressed in units of centihertz, 44.0 Hertz is", "options": [ { "key": "4400_0_centimeters", "label": "4400.0 centimeters." }, { "key"...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "unit_conversion", "split": "train", "row": 17218, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:unit_conversion", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label"...
{ "unit_conversion": { "answer": "4400_0_centihertz" } }
db-bigbench-00aa3312
knowledge_reasoning
en
Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, and Eve are dancers at a square dance. At the start of a song, they each have a partner: Alice is dancing with Melissa, Bob is dancing with Patrick, Claire is dancing with Izzi, Dave is dancing with Lola, and Eve is dancing with Rodrigo. Throughout the song, the dancers often trade partners....
[ { "key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "prompt": "Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, and Eve are dancers at a square dance. At the start of a song, they each have a partner: Alice is dancing with Melissa, Bob is dancing with ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "split": "train", "row": 113, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:tracking_shuffled_objects", "capability": "math_logic", "capabil...
{ "tracking_shuffled_objects": { "answer": "rodrigo" } }
db-bigbench-00b4c985
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: "It is not always easy to see who is related to whom -- and in which ways. The following argument pertains to this question: First, every close friend of Jasper is neither a classmate of Daniel nor a great-grandfather of Ray. All this entails that no classmate of Daniel and no great-grandfather of Ray is a close fri...
[ { "key": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "prompt": "Q: \"It is not always easy to see who is related to whom -- and in which ways. The following argument pertains to this question: First, every cl...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "split": "train", "row": 1248, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation", "capability": "math_logic",...
{ "formal_fallacies_syllogisms_negation": { "answer": "valid" } }
db-bigbench-00be8765
knowledge_reasoning
en
Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'. Premise: Emma suspects that Charlotte assumes that a band singing and playing electric guitar for a crowd of people. Hypothesis: Emma suspects that a band singing and playing electric guitar...
[ { "key": "epistemic_reasoning", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "epistemic_reasoning", "prompt": "Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'.\n\nPremise: Emma suspects that Charlotte assumes ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "epistemic_reasoning", "split": "train", "row": 849, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:epistemic_reasoning", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_la...
{ "epistemic_reasoning": { "answer": "non_entailment" } }
db-bigbench-00bf3def
knowledge_reasoning
en
The following paragraphs each describe a set of five objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. In a golf tournament, there were five golfers: Amy, Mel, Rob, Joe, and Ada. Joe finished second. Joe finished below Amy. Mel finished second-to-last. Ada finished last.
[ { "key": "logical_deduction", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_deduction", "prompt": "The following paragraphs each describe a set of five objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph.\n\nIn a golf tournament, there ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_deduction", "split": "train", "row": 294, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_deduction", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logical_deduction": { "answer": "mel_finished_second_to_l" } }
db-bigbench-00c2cb73
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: There are 4 houses in a row, numbered 1 on the left to 4 on the right. There is one person living in each house. The people in these houses have different characteristics: - Each person has a favorite drink: one only drinks water, one is a root beer lover, one is a coffee drinker, and one is a tea drinker - Each p...
[ { "key": "logic_grid_puzzle", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logic_grid_puzzle", "prompt": "Q: There are 4 houses in a row, numbered 1 on the left to 4 on the right. There is one person living in each house. The people in these houses have different characteristics:\n - Eac...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logic_grid_puzzle", "split": "train", "row": 738, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logic_grid_puzzle", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logic_grid_puzzle": { "answer": "1" } }
db-bigbench-00c4f037
knowledge_reasoning
en
The following paragraphs each describe a set of five objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. In a golf tournament, there were five golfers: Joe, Eve, Mya, Rob, and Dan. Joe finished below Dan. Mya finished first. Dan finished below Rob. Eve finished above Rob.
[ { "key": "logical_deduction", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_deduction", "prompt": "The following paragraphs each describe a set of five objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph.\n\nIn a golf tournament, there ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_deduction", "split": "train", "row": 38, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_deduction", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_labe...
{ "logical_deduction": { "answer": "rob_finished_third" } }
db-bigbench-00c922f3
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: What is 510 minus 466? choice: 33 choice: 3441 choice: banana choice: 44 choice: 68 choice: 5 choice: house A:
[ { "key": "arithmetic", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "arithmetic", "prompt": "Q: What is 510 minus 466?\n choice: 33\n choice: 3441\n choice: banana\n choice: 44\n choice: 68\n choice: 5\n choice: house\nA:", "options": [ { "key": "3441", "l...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "arithmetic", "split": "train", "row": 5398, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:arithmetic", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学...
{ "arithmetic": { "answer": "44" } }
db-bigbench-00d086b8
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 d6 3. Nc3 g6 4. e4 c6 5. Bc4 b5 6. Bb3 a5 7. d5 a4 8. e5 Ng8 9. Bxa4 bxa4 10. exd6 exd6 11. Qe2+ Ne7 12. dxc6 Nxc6 13. O-O-O Bg7 14. Bxd6 Bxc3 15. bxc3 O-O 16. Qe3 Re8 17. Qh6 Nf5 18. Qf4 Nxd6 19. Rxd6 Qb6 20. Nf3 Rb8 21. Qh6 Qb1+ 22. Kd2 ...
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 d6 3. Nc3 g6 4. e4 c6 5. Bc4 b5 6. Bb3 a5 7. d5 a4 8. e5 Ng8 9. Bxa4 bxa4 10. exd6 exd6 11. Qe2+ Ne7 ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 98, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "rb1" } }
db-bigbench-00d20c6f
knowledge_reasoning
en
If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point? Q: Turn left. Take 2 steps. Take 10 steps. Take 10 steps. A:
[ { "key": "navigate", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "navigate", "prompt": "If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point?\nQ: Turn left. Take 2 steps. Take 10 steps. Take 10 steps.\nA:", "options": [ { "key": "true", "label":...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "navigate", "split": "train", "row": 271, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:navigate", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学与形...
{ "navigate": { "answer": "false" } }
db-bigbench-00d589e8
knowledge_reasoning
en
If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point? Q: Always face forward. Take 8 steps right. Take 8 steps left. A:
[ { "key": "navigate", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "navigate", "prompt": "If you follow these instructions, do you return to the starting point?\nQ: Always face forward. Take 8 steps right. Take 8 steps left.\nA:", "options": [ { "key": "true", "la...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "navigate", "split": "train", "row": 155, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:navigate", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label": "数学与形...
{ "navigate": { "answer": "true" } }
db-bigbench-00d856d0
knowledge_reasoning
en
Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are dancers at a square dance. At the start of a song, they each have a partner: Alice is dancing with Sam, Bob is dancing with Karl, Claire is dancing with Izzi, Dave is dancing with Jamie, Eve is dancing with Helga, Fred is dancing with Rodrigo, and Gertrude is dancin...
[ { "key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "prompt": "Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are dancers at a square dance. At the start of a song, they each have a partner: Alice is dancing with Sam, Bob is d...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "split": "train", "row": 1742, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:tracking_shuffled_objects", "capability": "math_logic", "capabil...
{ "tracking_shuffled_objects": { "answer": "karl" } }
db-bigbench-00d900c2
knowledge_reasoning
en
What is the result of the following arithmetic operations?:divide(add(80, 10), divide(30, 100)) choice:300 choice:480 choice:360 choice:240 choice:420 A:
[ { "key": "elementary_math_qa", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "elementary_math_qa", "prompt": "What is the result of the following arithmetic operations?:divide(add(80, 10), divide(30, 100))\n choice:300\n choice:480\n choice:360\n choice:240\n choice:420\nA:", "options"...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "elementary_math_qa", "split": "train", "row": 10924, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:elementary_math_qa", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "elementary_math_qa": { "answer": "300" } }
db-bigbench-00e3819f
knowledge_reasoning
en
Q: Do you think the following argument is 'Valid' or 'Invalid'? Michael is older than Jones. Anne is older than Michael. Sam is older than Lara. Jennifer is older than Anne. Therefore lara is older than Sam. A:
[ { "key": "logical_fallacy_detection", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "logical_fallacy_detection", "prompt": "Q: Do you think the following argument is 'Valid' or 'Invalid'? Michael is older than Jones. Anne is older than Michael. Sam is older than Lara. Jennifer is older tha...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "logical_fallacy_detection", "split": "train", "row": 1461, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:logical_fallacy_detection", "capability": "math_logic", "capabil...
{ "logical_fallacy_detection": { "answer": "invalid" } }
db-bigbench-00e85612
knowledge_reasoning
en
Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to. Sam tried to paint a picture of shepherds with sheep, but they ended up looking more like golfers. The 'they' refers to the shepherds because they're so similar to the 'golfer' that it's hard to miss. The above reasoning is
[ { "key": "winowhy", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "winowhy", "prompt": "Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to.\n\nSam tried to paint a picture of shepherds with sheep, but they ended up looking more like golfers. The 'they' refers...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "winowhy", "split": "train", "row": 1218, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:winowhy", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capability_label": ...
{ "winowhy": { "answer": "correct" } }
db-bigbench-00edc49c
knowledge_reasoning
en
Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are dancers at a square dance. At the start of a song, they each have a partner: Alice is dancing with Ophelia, Bob is dancing with Rodrigo, Claire is dancing with Izzi, Dave is dancing with Melissa, Eve is dancing with Lola, Fred is dancing with Patrick, and Gertrude i...
[ { "key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "prompt": "Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are dancers at a square dance. At the start of a song, they each have a partner: Alice is dancing with Ophelia, Bob ...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "tracking_shuffled_objects", "split": "train", "row": 1453, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:tracking_shuffled_objects", "capability": "math_logic", "capabil...
{ "tracking_shuffled_objects": { "answer": "ophelia" } }
db-bigbench-00efca3b
knowledge_reasoning
en
Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to. The man couldn't lift his son because he was so heavy. The 'he' refers to the son because son is lift was so heavy. The above reasoning is
[ { "key": "winowhy", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "winowhy", "prompt": "Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to.\n\nThe man couldn't lift his son because he was so heavy. The 'he' refers to the son because son is lift was so heavy....
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "winowhy", "split": "train", "row": 1302, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:winowhy", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capability_label": ...
{ "winowhy": { "answer": "correct" } }
db-bigbench-00fcc498
knowledge_reasoning
en
Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to. Joan made sure to thank Susan for all the help she had given. The 'she' refers to susan because Susan gave help, she is likely to be thanked. The above reasoning is
[ { "key": "winowhy", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "winowhy", "prompt": "Please answer the following questions about which words certain pronouns refer to.\n\nJoan made sure to thank Susan for all the help she had given. The 'she' refers to susan because Susan gave help, she...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "winowhy", "split": "train", "row": 1978, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:winowhy", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capability_label": ...
{ "winowhy": { "answer": "correct" } }
db-bigbench-01029e0e
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. e4 g6 2. Nf3 Nh6 3. Bc4 a5 4. d4 f5 5. Bxh6 Na6 6. Bxf8 Kxf8 7. exf5 gxf5 8. Ne5 Nb4 9. Nf7 Qe8 10. Nxh8 Qh5 11. Qxh5 Nxc2+ 12. Kd2 Nxa1 13.
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. e4 g6 2. Nf3 Nh6 3. Bc4 a5 4. d4 f5 5. Bxh6 Na6 6. Bxf8 Kxf8 7. exf5 gxf5 8. Ne5 Nb4 9. Nf7 Qe8 10. Nxh8 Qh5 11. Qx...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 348, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "qf7" } }
db-bigbench-01064590
knowledge_reasoning
en
What is the answer to the following math word problem, with the given hint?:two sets of 7 consecutive positive integers have exactly one integer in common . the sum of the integers in the set with greater numbers is how much greater than the sum of the integers in the other set ? multiply 10 to 7, multiply 7 to 4, and ...
[ { "key": "elementary_math_qa", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "elementary_math_qa", "prompt": "What is the answer to the following math word problem, with the given hint?:two sets of 7 consecutive positive integers have exactly one integer in common . the sum of the integers...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "elementary_math_qa", "split": "train", "row": 22220, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:elementary_math_qa", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_lab...
{ "elementary_math_qa": { "answer": "42" } }
db-bigbench-01066fad
knowledge_reasoning
en
Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer. Here is the short answer followed by the context. Short Answer: nine nations Context: The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía o...
[ { "key": "question_selection", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "question_selection", "prompt": "Given a short answer along with its context, select the most appropriate question which has the given short answer as its answer.\n\nHere is the short answer followed by the contex...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "question_selection", "split": "train", "row": 47, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:question_selection", "capability": "reading_evidence", "capabili...
{ "question_selection": { "answer": "how_many_countries_make_" } }
db-bigbench-0112dadb
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the SIT-plain world a structure is a sequence of six emojis. Hereafter are reported the emojis used along with their descriptions. 🔴 is a red circle; 🔵 is a blue circle; 🟡 is a yellow circle; 🔺 is a red triangle pointing_up; 🔻 is a red triangle pointing_down; 🟥 is a red square; 🟦 is a blue square; 🟨 ...
[ { "key": "symbol_interpretation", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "symbol_interpretation", "prompt": "In the SIT-plain world a structure is a sequence of six emojis.\nHereafter are reported the emojis used along with their descriptions.\n 🔴 is a red circle;\n 🔵 is a blue ci...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "symbol_interpretation", "split": "train", "row": 600, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:symbol_interpretation", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_...
{ "symbol_interpretation": { "answer": "there_are_zero_triangles" } }
db-bigbench-01158d48
knowledge_reasoning
en
In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move. 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 g6 3. Qf3 Nh6 4. d3 Bg7 5. Bxh6 Bxh6 6.
[ { "key": "checkmate_in_one", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "checkmate_in_one", "prompt": "In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.\n\n1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 g6 3. Qf3 Nh6 4. d3 Bg7 5. Bxh6 Bxh6 6.", "options": [ { "key": "qf6", "labe...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "checkmate_in_one", "split": "train", "row": 2486, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:checkmate_in_one", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_label...
{ "checkmate_in_one": { "answer": "qxf7" } }
db-bigbench-011a1d33
knowledge_reasoning
en
Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'. Premise: Olivia believes that Amelia recognizes that a woman wearing a purple with black polka-dot hoodie is resting on a bench in the sunlight. Hypothesis: Olivia believes that a woman wear...
[ { "key": "epistemic_reasoning", "kind": "choice", "origin": "source", "source_key": "epistemic_reasoning", "prompt": "Identify the relation between the following premises and hypotheses, choosing from the options 'entailment' or 'non-entailment'.\n\nPremise: Olivia believes that Amelia recognize...
{ "dataset": "tasksource/bigbench", "revision": "210c156767d2f4f05d2f4fd0bb275017a67040fd", "config": "epistemic_reasoning", "split": "train", "row": 543, "license": "apache-2.0", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/bigbench", "slug": "bigbench" }
{ "converter": "convert_capability.py", "converter_version": "0.2", "created_at": "2026-10-20T09:00:00", "native": true, "key_source": "native-name", "question_origin": "source", "quality_flags": [], "domain_rule": "capability:bigbench:epistemic_reasoning", "capability": "math_logic", "capability_la...
{ "epistemic_reasoning": { "answer": "entailment" } }
End of preview.

PoL 通用决策数据集 v5(general decision)

给只做“选一个”的小决策模型用的中英双语数据集:71,519 条 / 78,001 个问题。每条是「情境 → 一个或多个类型化问题 → 候选项或量程 → 答案(可带概率分布)」的四元组。三种封闭决策原语:noul(是/否)、choice(多选一)、score(序数打分)。模型只选择、不生成自由文本,便于低成本、可校准的运行时治理判定。

English: a bilingual (en/zh) typed-decision dataset for small closed-choice decision models. Each item is (state → typed questions → options/scale → answer/probabilities) with three primitives (noul / choice / score). 71,519 items / 78,001 questions across train, validation and test.

本仓库是 Hugging Face 发布副本。数据卡、来源登记、训练侧过滤与字段契约在 GitHub 工程 PoL-Governance 的 datasets/general/ 下(README / CONTRACT / TRAINING / SOURCES / HF.md)。

1. 速览

指标 数值
条目 / 问题 71,519 / 78,001
分区(条目) train 48,728 · validation 7,597 · test 15,194
语言(条目) en 60,499 · zh 11,020
原语(问题占比) choice 82.31% · noul 10.37% · score 7.32%
能力维度(条目占比) 工具与行动选择 20.18% · 数学与形式逻辑 28.40% · 阅读理解与证据整合 42.94% · 世界知识及其应用 1.74% · 因果、反事实与不确定性判断 0.83% · 社会与人类判断 5.92%
采用旁挂 probs 后的可用软分布 62.74%(48,941 / 78,001)
来源 13 个(9 个公开数据集 + 4 个中文补充来源)
格式 JSONL(UTF-8,一行一条;gzip 发布)

数字由 datasets/general/export_hf.py 从本仓库发布文件现算;能力维度规则链与软分布口径同 GitHub README §2 / §4.4(readme_stats.py)。

2. 文件

文件 大小 行数 sha256(前 16 位) 说明
train.jsonl.gz 19.3 MB 48,728 3ed3235133615616 train 分区主数据(训练;含 3,148 条只进 train 的中文安全补充)
validation.jsonl.gz 3.1 MB 7,597 23ea40db848cb7f5 validation 分区主数据(选模型、调超参)
test.jsonl.gz 6.2 MB 15,194 8eaf7e05cf8987f0 test 分区主数据(回归测试,不用于调参)
jev-probs.jsonl.gz 4.6 MB 44,740 3365cffe02a37b95 概率旁挂件(按 (id, key) join;一致子集偏差,见 §6)
target-types.jsonl.gz 834.7 KB 74,853 19f63155c60ffb9d target 形态与训练路由旁挂件(按 (item_id, question_key) join)
zh-supplement-items.jsonl.gz 936.0 KB 3,148 65d12c2a1d84bfc1 train-only 中文安全补充 3,148 条(主数据 train 已含;此文件供 README 复算与溯源)
MANIFEST.json — — 本文件 机器可读清单:逐文件 sha256/bytes/行数/可见性/来源;不列出自身

完整 sha256、字节数与行数以 MANIFEST.json 为准。

3. 记录字段

字段 说明
id 全局唯一,由(来源, 版本, 行号)确定性派生
lang en / zh,保留源语言
state 待判断的情境文本
questions[] 非空;每项 {key, kind, prompt, options?, scale?, origin?, source_key?}
targets {<问题 key>: {answer, probs?}};本数据集 100% 自带 answer
source 溯源信息:{dataset, revision, config, split, row, license, url}
meta 转换器信息与质量标记

score 题的 probs 键是数字下标 "0".."max"(不是 scale.labels 的文字),建输出词表请用 range(min, max+1)。

4. 旁挂件字段

  • target-types.jsonl.gz(74,853 行):item_id / question_key / shape_class / target_type / training_route / calibration_role / rule_id / provenance_ref 等。join 键 (item_id, question_key)。
  • jev-probs.jsonl.gz(44,740 行):id / key / qid / kind / answer / probs / label_confidence / consensus_agree / consensus_n / distribution_semantics / upstream_model。join 键 (id, key)。
  • zh-supplement-items.jsonl.gz(3,148 行):只追加进 train 的中文安全补充条目(字段与主数据相同,另含顶层 origin / group_id)。

5. 划分与数据边界

  • train 只用于训练;validation 用于选模型/调参;test 只做回归,不用于梯度、教师生成、蒸馏或选阈值。
  • 内部保留集(benchmark):6,541 条 / 7,990 问,不在本仓库,由维护者放在独立的私有 HF 仓库(en-only),只用于模型定版后的版本对比。
  • 本仓库不含任何保留集成员 id 或正文;发布脚本生成公开面时对 benchmark 全量成员 id 做零命中断言,命中即中止。
  • 反复依据 test 改方案要在结果卡披露,不要继续称它为未见测试。
  • 硬边界:public 与 private_holdout 物理分开;保留集不进入任何公开分支/fork/PR/日志/截图/训练上下文。

6. 已知限制(必读)

  1. 软分布 62.74% 是一致子集偏差,不是无偏概率。 旁挂 probs 来自专用决策模型(mercury-decide 系列)的判定,且只保留“模型判定与语料答案一致”的目标;与语料答案不一致的目标被系统性排除。不要拿它做校准参照;做蒸馏时按 label_confidence 分层加权(本发布件:high 6,991 / medium 35,869 / low 1,880)。
  2. 保留集只防随手复现,不是安全边界。 切分使用了仓外私盐,防止“公开脚本 + 公开种子”重建保留集;它不提供密码学保证。评测者不得主动把保留集内容交给训练 Agent。
  3. 能力偏斜。 阅读 + 数学合计约 71.34%;世界知识 1.74% / 因果·反事实 0.83% 很薄,别指望这份数据单独补这两维。
  4. 保留集 en-only。 中文答案索引曾在公开 git 历史可达(v5 已永久轮换该批 id),因此中文不进 benchmark,zh 分项分数不具盲测意义。
  5. 保留集来源均衡导致总分不是自然分布的无偏估计: benchmark 内单一来源上限 25%,最大的两个来源在包内合计 50%(语料里占 77.3%),请按来源分层报分。
  6. 来源是教师蒸馏 / 混合行为先验。 部分 probs 是教师或模型判定,不是人工标注的世界概率;逐来源许可与署名见 GitHub SOURCES.md 与每条的 source.license。
  7. test / validation 的分布偏斜: 社会与人类判断在 test / validation 只有 263 / 115 条(中文补充按设计只进 train),不要用它们评这一维。

7. 来源与许可

  • 来源登记(固定 revision、抓取单元、逐来源许可):GitHub 工程 datasets/general/SOURCES.md 与 sources.json。
  • 发布许可:项目数据许可 Proof of Love2;逐来源许可(apache-2.0 / cc-by-4.0 / mit / cc0-1.0 / openrail++ 等)保留在每条记录的 source.license 字段,再分发时请保留该字段与来源署名。
  • 概率旁挂件由 inception/mercury-decide 系列模型判定(见 jev-probs 的 upstream_model 字段),不是人工标注。

8. 引用 / Citation

@misc{pol-general-decision-v5,
  title        = {PoL General Decision Dataset v5},
  author       = {{NaturalDAO PoL-Governance contributors}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Hugging Face dataset},
  note         = {Version 0.5; https://huggingface.co/datasets/NaturalDAO/pol-decision-general-v5}
}

引用时请固定 revision:用 Hugging Face 页面上的 commit sha(或下载时用 --revision 固定);数据集版本为 v0.5。

9. 复现与校验

  • 本仓库所有文件由 GitHub 工程 datasets/general/export_hf.py 生成:离线、确定性、不含时间戳;同一输入两次构建逐字节一致。

  • 在 GitHub 工程内校验下载副本:

    uv run --no-project --offline python datasets/general/export_hf.py verify --dir <下载目录>
    
  • 不依赖仓库的独立校验(标准库,在本目录运行):

    import hashlib, json, os
    manifest = json.load(open("MANIFEST.json", encoding="utf-8"))
    for entry in manifest["files"]:
        digest = hashlib.sha256(open(os.path.join("", entry["path"]), "rb").read()).hexdigest()
        assert digest == entry["sha256"], entry["path"]
    print("ok:", len(manifest["files"]), "files")
    
  • 生成命令:

    uv run --no-project --offline python datasets/general/export_hf.py build
    

本数据卡由 export_hf.py 生成;请勿手改(改生成器或数据后重跑)。

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