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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
q: string
articles: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
url: string
paragraph: string
title: string
type: string
chapter: string
article: int64
text: string
id: int64
recital: int64
to
{'type': Value('string'), 'article': Value('int64'), 'title': Value('string'), 'chapter': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'paragraph': Value('string'), 'text': Value('string'), 'id': Value('int64'), 'recital': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              q: string
              articles: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              url: string
              paragraph: string
              title: string
              type: string
              chapter: string
              article: int64
              text: string
              id: int64
              recital: int64
              to
              {'type': Value('string'), 'article': Value('int64'), 'title': Value('string'), 'chapter': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'paragraph': Value('string'), 'text': Value('string'), 'id': Value('int64'), 'recital': Value('int64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1879, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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type
string
article
int64
title
string
chapter
string
url
string
paragraph
string
text
string
id
int64
recital
int64
article
1
Subject matter
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_1
1
1. The aim of this Regulation is to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market for intermediary services by setting out harmonised rules for a safe, predictable and trusted online environment that facilitates innovation and in which fundamental rights enshrined in the Charter, including the principle o...
0
null
article
1
Subject matter
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_1
2
2. This Regulation lays down harmonised rules on the provision of intermediary services in the internal market. In particular, it establishes: (a) a framework for the conditional exemption from liability of providers of intermediary services; (b) rules on specific due diligence obligations tailored to certain specific ...
1
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
1
1. This Regulation shall apply to intermediary services offered to recipients of the service that have their place of establishment or are located in the Union, irrespective of where the providers of those intermediary services have their place of establishment.
2
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
2
2. This Regulation shall not apply to any service that is not an intermediary service or to any requirements imposed in respect of such a service, irrespective of whether the service is provided through the use of an intermediary service.
3
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
3
3. This Regulation shall not affect the application of Directive 2000/31/EC.
4
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (a) Directive 2010/13/EU;
5
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (b) Union law on copyright and related rights;
6
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (c) Regulation (EU) 2021/784;
7
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (d) Regulation (EU) 2019/1148;
8
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (e) Regulation (EU) 2019/1150;
9
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (f) Union law on consumer protection and product safety, including Regulations (EU) 2017/2394 and (EU) 2019/1020 and ...
10
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (g) Union law on the protection of personal data, in particular Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Directive 2002/58/EC;
11
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (h) Union law in the field of judicial cooperation in civil matters, in particular Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 or an...
12
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (i) Union law in the field of judicial cooperation in criminal matters, in particular a Regulation on European Produc...
13
null
article
2
Scope
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_2
4
4. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts regulating other aspects of the provision of intermediary services in the internal market or specifying and com … (j) a Directive laying down harmonised rules on the appointment of legal representatives for the purpose of gathering...
14
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (a) β€˜information society service’ means a β€˜service’ as defined in Article 1(1), point (b), of Directive (EU) 2015/1535;
15
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (b) β€˜recipient of the service’ means any natural or legal person who uses an intermediary service, in particular for the purposes of seeking information or making it accessible;
16
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (c) β€˜consumer’ means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside his or her trade, business, craft, or profession;
17
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (d) β€˜to offer services in the Union’ means enabling natural or legal persons in one or more Member States to use the services of a provider of intermediary services that has a substantial connection to the Union;
18
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (e) β€˜substantial connection to the Union’ means a connection of a provider of intermediary services with the Union resulting either from its establishment in the Union or from specific factual criteria, such as: β€” a significant number of recip...
19
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (f) β€˜trader’ means any natural person, or any legal person irrespective of whether it is privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any person acting in his or her name or on his or her behalf, for purposes relating to his o...
20
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (g) β€˜intermediary service’ means one of the following information society services: (i) a β€˜mere conduit’ service, consisting of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, or the provision...
21
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (h) β€˜illegal content’ means any information that, in itself or in relation to an activity, including the sale of products or the provision of services, is not in compliance with Union law or the law of any Member State which is in compliance w...
22
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (i) β€˜online platform’ means a hosting service that, at the request of a recipient of the service, stores and disseminates information to the public, unless that activity is a minor and purely ancillary feature of another service or a minor fun...
23
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (j) β€˜online search engine’ means an intermediary service that allows users to input queries in order to perform searches of, in principle, all websites, or all websites in a particular language, on the basis of a query on any subject in the fo...
24
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (k) β€˜dissemination to the public’ means making information available, at the request of the recipient of the service who provided the information, to a potentially unlimited number of third parties;
25
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (l) β€˜distance contract’ means β€˜distance contract’ as defined in Article 2, point (7), of Directive 2011/83/EU;
26
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (m) β€˜online interface’ means any software, including a website or a part thereof, and applications, including mobile applications;
27
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (n) β€˜Digital Services Coordinator of establishment’ means the Digital Services Coordinator of the Member State where the main establishment of a provider of an intermediary service is located or its legal representative resides or is establish...
28
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (o) β€˜Digital Services Coordinator of destination’ means the Digital Services Coordinator of a Member State where the intermediary service is provided;
29
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (p) β€˜active recipient of an online platform’ means a recipient of the service that has engaged with an online platform by either requesting the online platform to host information or being exposed to information hosted by the online platform a...
30
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (q) β€˜active recipient of an online search engine’ means a recipient of the service that has submitted a query to an online search engine and been exposed to information indexed and presented on its online interface;
31
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (r) β€˜advertisement’ means information designed to promote the message of a legal or natural person, irrespective of whether to achieve commercial or non-commercial purposes, and presented by an online platform on its online interface against r...
32
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (s) β€˜recommender system’ means a fully or partially automated system used by an online platform to suggest in its online interface specific information to recipients of the service or prioritise that information, including as a result of a sea...
33
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (t) β€˜content moderation’ means the activities, whether automated or not, undertaken by providers of intermediary services, that are aimed, in particular, at detecting, identifying and addressing illegal content or information incompatible with...
34
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (u) β€˜terms and conditions’ means all clauses, irrespective of their name or form, which govern the contractual relationship between the provider of intermediary services and the recipients of the service;
35
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (v) β€˜persons with disabilities’ means β€˜persons with disabilities’ as referred to in Article 3, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 38 ) ;
36
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (w) β€˜commercial communication’ means β€˜commercial communication’ as defined in Article 2, point (f), of Directive 2000/31/EC;
37
null
article
3
Definitions
CHAPTER I – General provisions
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_3
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: … (x) β€˜turnover’ means the amount derived by an undertaking within the meaning of Article 5(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 ( 39 ) .
38
null
article
4
β€˜Mere conduit’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_4
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, or the provision of access to a communication network, the service provider shall not be liable for the information transmitted or accessed, on conditio...
39
null
article
4
β€˜Mere conduit’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_4
2
2. The acts of transmission and of provision of access referred to in paragraph 1 shall include the automatic, intermediate and transient storage of the information transmitted in so far as this takes place for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission in the communication network, and provided that the informa...
40
null
article
4
β€˜Mere conduit’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_4
3
3. This Article shall not affect the possibility for a judicial or administrative authority, in accordance with a Member State’s legal system, to require the service provider to terminate or prevent an infringement.
41
null
article
5
β€˜Caching’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_5
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, the service provider shall not b … (a) does not modify the information;
42
null
article
5
β€˜Caching’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_5
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, the service provider shall not b … (b) complies with conditions on access to the information;
43
null
article
5
β€˜Caching’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_5
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, the service provider shall not b … (c) complies with rules regarding the updating of the information, specified in a manner widely recognised and used b...
44
null
article
5
β€˜Caching’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_5
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, the service provider shall not b … (d) does not interfere with the lawful use of technology, widely recognised and used by industry, to obtain data on t...
45
null
article
5
β€˜Caching’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_5
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service, the service provider shall not b … (e) acts expeditiously to remove or to disable access to the information it has stored upon obtaining actual knowledg...
46
null
article
5
β€˜Caching’
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_5
2
2. This Article shall not affect the possibility for a judicial or administrative authority, in accordance with a Member State’s legal system, to require the service provider to terminate or prevent an infringement.
47
null
article
6
Hosting
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_6
1
1. Where an information society service is provided that consists of the storage of information provided by a recipient of the service, the service provider shall not be liable for the information stored at the request of a recipient of the service, on condition that the provider: (a) does not have actual knowledge of ...
48
null
article
6
Hosting
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_6
2
2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply where the recipient of the service is acting under the authority or the control of the provider.
49
null
article
6
Hosting
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_6
3
3. Paragraph 1 shall not apply with respect to the liability under consumer protection law of online platforms that allow consumers to conclude distance contracts with traders, where such an online platform presents the specific item of information or otherwise enables the specific transaction at issue in a way that wo...
50
null
article
6
Hosting
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_6
4
4. This Article shall not affect the possibility for a judicial or administrative authority, in accordance with a Member State's legal system, to require the service provider to terminate or prevent an infringement.
51
null
article
7
Voluntary own-initiative investigations and legal compliance
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_7
Providers of intermediary services shall not be deemed ineligible for the exemptions from liability referred to in Articles 4, 5 and 6 solely because they, in good faith and in a diligent manner, carry out voluntary own-initiative investigations into, or take other measures aimed at detecting, identifying and removing,...
52
null
article
8
No general monitoring or active fact-finding obligations
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_8
No general obligation to monitor the information which providers of intermediary services transmit or store, nor actively to seek facts or circumstances indicating illegal activity shall be imposed on those providers.
53
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
1
1. Upon the receipt of an order to act against one or more specific items of illegal content, issued by the relevant national judicial or administrative authorities, on the basis of the applicable Union law or national law in compliance with Union law, providers of intermediary services shall inform the authority issui...
54
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
2
2. Member States shall ensure that when an order referred to in paragraph 1 is transmitted to the provider, it meets at least the following conditions: … (a) that order contains the following elements: (i) a reference to the legal basis under Union or national law for the order; (ii) a statement of reasons explaining w...
55
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
2
2. Member States shall ensure that when an order referred to in paragraph 1 is transmitted to the provider, it meets at least the following conditions: … (b) the territorial scope of that order, on the basis of the applicable rules of Union and national law, including the Charter, and, where relevant, general principle...
56
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
2
2. Member States shall ensure that when an order referred to in paragraph 1 is transmitted to the provider, it meets at least the following conditions: … (c) that order is transmitted in one of the languages declared by the provider of intermediary services pursuant to Article 11(3) or in another official language of t...
57
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
3
3. The authority issuing the order or, where applicable, the authority specified therein, shall transmit it, along with any information received from the provider of intermediary services concerning the effect given to that order to the Digital Services Coordinator from the Member State of the issuing authority.
58
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
4
4. After receiving the order from the judicial or administrative authority, the Digital Services Coordinator of the Member State concerned shall, without undue delay, transmit a copy of the order referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article to all other Digital Services Coordinators through the system established in acco...
59
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
5
5. At the latest when effect is given to the order or, where applicable, at the time provided by the issuing authority in its order, providers of intermediary services shall inform the recipient of the service concerned of the order received and to the effect given to it. Such information provided to the recipient of t...
60
null
article
9
Orders to act against illegal content
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_9
6
6. The conditions and requirements laid down in this Article shall be without prejudice to national civil and criminal procedural law.
61
null
article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
1
1. Upon receipt of an order to provide specific information about one or more specific individual recipients of the service, issued by the relevant national judicial or administrative authorities on the basis of the applicable Union law or national law in compliance with Union law, providers of intermediary services sh...
62
null
article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
2
2. Member States shall ensure that when an order referred to in paragraph 1 is transmitted to the provider, it meets at least the following conditions: … (a) that order contains the following elements: (i) a reference to the legal basis under Union or national law for the order; (ii) information identifying the issuing...
63
null
article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
2
2. Member States shall ensure that when an order referred to in paragraph 1 is transmitted to the provider, it meets at least the following conditions: … (b) that order only requires the provider to provide information already collected for the purposes of providing the service and which lies within its control;
64
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article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
2
2. Member States shall ensure that when an order referred to in paragraph 1 is transmitted to the provider, it meets at least the following conditions: … (c) that order is transmitted in one of the languages declared by the provider of intermediary services pursuant to Article 11(3) or in another official language of t...
65
null
article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
3
3. The authority issuing the order or, where applicable, the authority specified therein, shall transmit it, along with any information received from the provider of intermediary services concerning the effect given to that order to the Digital Services Coordinator from the Member State of the issuing authority.
66
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article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
4
4. After receiving the order from the judicial or administrative authority, the Digital Services Coordinator of the Member State concerned shall, without undue delay, transmit a copy of the order referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article to all Digital Services Coordinators through the system established in accordance...
67
null
article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
5
5. At the latest when effect is given to the order, or, where applicable, at the time provided by the issuing authority in its order, providers of intermediary services shall inform the recipient of the service concerned of the order received and the effect given to it. Such information provided to the recipient of the...
68
null
article
10
Orders to provide information
CHAPTER II – Liability of providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_10
6
6. The conditions and requirements laid down in this Article shall be without prejudice to national civil and criminal procedural law.
69
null
article
11
Points of contact for Member States’ authorities, the Commission and the Board
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_11
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall designate a single point of contact to enable them to communicate directly, by electronic means, with Member States’ authorities, the Commission and the Board referred to in Article 61 for the application of this Regulation.
70
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article
11
Points of contact for Member States’ authorities, the Commission and the Board
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_11
2
2. Providers of intermediary services shall make public the information necessary to easily identify and communicate with their single points of contact. That information shall be easily accessible, and shall be kept up to date.
71
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article
11
Points of contact for Member States’ authorities, the Commission and the Board
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_11
3
3. Providers of intermediary services shall specify in the information referred to in paragraph 2 the official language or languages of the Member States which, in addition to a language broadly understood by the largest possible number of Union citizens, can be used to communicate with their points of contact, and whi...
72
null
article
12
Points of contact for recipients of the service
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_12
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall designate a single point of contact to enable recipients of the service to communicate directly and rapidly with them, by electronic means and in a user-friendly manner, including by allowing recipients of the service to choose the means of communication, which shall not sole...
73
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article
12
Points of contact for recipients of the service
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_12
2
2. In addition to the obligations provided under Directive 2000/31/EC, providers of intermediary services shall make public the information necessary for the recipients of the service in order to easily identify and communicate with their single points of contact. That information shall be easily accessible, and shall ...
74
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article
13
Legal representatives
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_13
1
1. Providers of intermediary services which do not have an establishment in the Union but which offer services in the Union shall designate, in writing, a legal or natural person to act as their legal representative in one of the Member States where the provider offers its services.
75
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article
13
Legal representatives
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_13
2
2. Providers of intermediary services shall mandate their legal representatives for the purpose of being addressed in addition to or instead of such providers, by the Member States’ competent authorities, the Commission and the Board, on all issues necessary for the receipt of, compliance with and enforcement of decisi...
76
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article
13
Legal representatives
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_13
3
3. It shall be possible for the designated legal representative to be held liable for non-compliance with obligations under this Regulation, without prejudice to the liability and legal actions that could be initiated against the provider of intermediary services.
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13
Legal representatives
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_13
4
4. Providers of intermediary services shall notify the name, postal address, email address and telephone number of their legal representative to the Digital Services Coordinator in the Member State where that legal representative resides or is established. They shall ensure that that information is publicly available, ...
78
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article
13
Legal representatives
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_13
5
5. The designation of a legal representative within the Union pursuant to paragraph 1 shall not constitute an establishment in the Union.
79
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article
14
Terms and conditions
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_14
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall include information on any restrictions that they impose in relation to the use of their service in respect of information provided by the recipients of the service, in their terms and conditions. That information shall include information on any policies, procedures, measure...
80
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article
14
Terms and conditions
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_14
2
2. Providers of intermediary services shall inform the recipients of the service of any significant change to the terms and conditions.
81
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article
14
Terms and conditions
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_14
3
3. Where an intermediary service is primarily directed at minors or is predominantly used by them, the provider of that intermediary service shall explain the conditions for, and any restrictions on, the use of the service in a way that minors can understand.
82
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article
14
Terms and conditions
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_14
4
4. Providers of intermediary services shall act in a diligent, objective and proportionate manner in applying and enforcing the restrictions referred to in paragraph 1, with due regard to the rights and legitimate interests of all parties involved, including the fundamental rights of the recipients of the service, such...
83
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article
14
Terms and conditions
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_14
5
5. Providers of very large online platforms and of very large online search engines shall provide recipients of services with a concise, easily-accessible and machine-readable summary of the terms and conditions, including the available remedies and redress mechanisms, in clear and unambiguous language.
84
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article
14
Terms and conditions
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_14
6
6. Very large online platforms and very large online search engines within the meaning of Article 33 shall publish their terms and conditions in the official languages of all the Member States in which they offer their services.
85
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15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall make publicly available, in a machine-readable format and in an easily accessible manner, at least once a year, clear, easily comprehensible reports on any … (a) for providers of intermediary services, the number of orders received from Member States’ authorities including o...
86
null
article
15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall make publicly available, in a machine-readable format and in an easily accessible manner, at least once a year, clear, easily comprehensible reports on any … (b) for providers of hosting services, the number of notices submitted in accordance with Article 16, categorised by ...
87
null
article
15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall make publicly available, in a machine-readable format and in an easily accessible manner, at least once a year, clear, easily comprehensible reports on any … (c) for providers of intermediary services, meaningful and comprehensible information about the content moderation en...
88
null
article
15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall make publicly available, in a machine-readable format and in an easily accessible manner, at least once a year, clear, easily comprehensible reports on any … (d) for providers of intermediary services, the number of complaints received through the internal complaint-handling...
89
null
article
15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
1
1. Providers of intermediary services shall make publicly available, in a machine-readable format and in an easily accessible manner, at least once a year, clear, easily comprehensible reports on any … (e) any use made of automated means for the purpose of content moderation, including a qualitative description, a spe...
90
null
article
15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
2
2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to providers of intermediary services that qualify as micro or small enterprises as defined in Recommendation 2003/361/EC and which are not very large online platforms within the meaning of Article 33 of this Regulation.
91
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article
15
Transparency reporting obligations for providers of intermediary services
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 1 – Provisions applicable to all providers of intermediary services
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_15
3
3. The Commission may adopt implementing acts to lay down templates concerning the form, content and other details of reports pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, including harmonised reporting periods. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 88.
92
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article
16
Notice and action mechanisms
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_16
1
1. Providers of hosting services shall put mechanisms in place to allow any individual or entity to notify them of the presence on their service of specific items of information that the individual or entity considers to be illegal content. Those mechanisms shall be easy to access and user-friendly, and shall allow for...
93
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article
16
Notice and action mechanisms
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_16
2
2. The mechanisms referred to in paragraph 1 shall be such as to facilitate the submission of sufficiently precise and adequately substantiated notices. To that end, the providers of hosting services shall take the necessary measures to enable and to facilitate the submission of notices containing all of the following ...
94
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article
16
Notice and action mechanisms
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_16
3
3. Notices referred to in this Article shall be considered to give rise to actual knowledge or awareness for the purposes of Article 6 in respect of the specific item of information concerned where they allow a diligent provider of hosting services to identify the illegality of the relevant activity or information with...
95
null
article
16
Notice and action mechanisms
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_16
4
4. Where the notice contains the electronic contact information of the individual or entity that submitted it, the provider of hosting services shall, without undue delay, send a confirmation of receipt of the notice to that individual or entity.
96
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article
16
Notice and action mechanisms
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_16
5
5. The provider shall also, without undue delay, notify that individual or entity of its decision in respect of the information to which the notice relates, providing information on the possibilities for redress in respect of that decision.
97
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article
16
Notice and action mechanisms
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_16
6
6. Providers of hosting services shall process any notices that they receive under the mechanisms referred to in paragraph 1 and take their decisions in respect of the information to which the notices relate, in a timely, diligent, non-arbitrary and objective manner. Where they use automated means for that processing o...
98
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article
17
Statement of reasons
CHAPTER III – Due diligence obligations for a transparent and safe online environment / SECTION 2 – Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng#art_17
1
1. Providers of hosting services shall provide a clear and specific statement of reasons to any affected recipients of the service for any of the following restrictions imposed on the ground that the information provided by the recipient of the service is illegal content or incompatible with their terms and conditions:...
99
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End of preview.

EU Digital Services Act, split into searchable paragraphs

The English text of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 (Digital Services Act), split into 638 chunks: one per paragraph of each of the 93 articles (long paragraphs, such as the definitions in Article 3, split into their lettered points), plus the 156 recitals. Each chunk has its article number, title, chapter/section and a link to the article on EUR-Lex.

  • chunks.jsonl: the chunks
  • questions.json: 25 hand-written test questions with the article(s) that answer them, for evaluating search

Source: EUR-Lex, Β© European Union. EUR-Lex legal documents may be reused for commercial or non-commercial purposes; this dataset only re-splits the official text. The original Official Journal text is the only authentic version.

Not legal advice. Built by Malav Naik for a portfolio search demo; code: eu-dsa-search.

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