Datasets:

MMOPD
/

domain-sft-data

messages listlengths 2 2	meta dict
[ { "role": "user", "content": "having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.” Utah R. Evid. 401. Evidence is admissible if it tends to prove some fact that is material to th...	{ "id": "law-000000", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 4284 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.” Utah R. Evid. 401. Evidence is admissible if it tends to prove some fact that is material to th...	{ "id": "law-000000", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 7339 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "127 Idaho 685, 687, 905 P.2d 86 (1995) (applying Strickland standard to petitioner’s claim that counsel’s failure to file petition for discretionary review with state Supreme Court constituted ineffective assistance of appellate counsel). At a hearing before the habeas court, t...	{ "id": "law-000016", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 8300 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "127 Idaho 685, 687, 905 P.2d 86 (1995) (applying Strickland standard to petitioner’s claim that counsel’s failure to file petition for discretionary review with state Supreme Court constituted ineffective assistance of appellate counsel). At a hearing before the habeas court, t...	{ "id": "law-000016", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 8317 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "v. Town of Mt. Pleasant, 308 S.C. 205, 208, 417 S.E.2d 579, 581 (1992). “Otherwise, parol evidence could render official minutes uncertain or unreliable so that the minutes would fail to afford dependable evidence of the proceedings____” Id.; see also Moore v. Postal Telegraph-...	{ "id": "law-000032", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 5634 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "v. Town of Mt. Pleasant, 308 S.C. 205, 208, 417 S.E.2d 579, 581 (1992). “Otherwise, parol evidence could render official minutes uncertain or unreliable so that the minutes would fail to afford dependable evidence of the proceedings____” Id.; see also Moore v. Postal Telegraph-...	{ "id": "law-000032", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 6060 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "when the life sentence he received for this offense amounted to “cruel and unusual punishment” within the meaning of the United States and Georgia Constitutions. To begin with, we note that Pepe-Frazier has waived any direct constitutional challenge to his sentence by failing t...	{ "id": "law-000048", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 14138 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "when the life sentence he received for this offense amounted to “cruel and unusual punishment” within the meaning of the United States and Georgia Constitutions. To begin with, we note that Pepe-Frazier has waived any direct constitutional challenge to his sentence by failing t...	{ "id": "law-000048", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 16339 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "registration document. Moreover, the latter document was issued after the petitioner had emigrated to the United States, raising an obvious question as to why the Chinese government would certify her place of abode at a time when she was no longer there. The IJ considered these...	{ "id": "law-000064", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 6947 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "registration document. Moreover, the latter document was issued after the petitioner had emigrated to the United States, raising an obvious question as to why the Chinese government would certify her place of abode at a time when she was no longer there. The IJ considered these...	{ "id": "law-000064", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 9104 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Civ. P. 329b. If within that time a party files a motion for a new trial or a motion to vacate, modify, correct, or reform the judgment, then the trial court’s plenary power is'extended for thirty days after the last such motion is expressly or implicitly overruled. Id. The Man...	{ "id": "law-000080", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 6603 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Civ. P. 329b. If within that time a party files a motion for a new trial or a motion to vacate, modify, correct, or reform the judgment, then the trial court’s plenary power is'extended for thirty days after the last such motion is expressly or implicitly overruled. Id. The Man...	{ "id": "law-000080", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 6783 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "F.2d 1310, 1316 (D.C.Cir.1982) (citing 16 U.S.C. § 1332(f)). The legislative history underlying the 1978 amendments further illuminates Congress’ intent: “The goal of wild horse and burro management, as with all range management programs, should be to maintain a thriving ecolog...	{ "id": "law-000096", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 5019 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "F.2d 1310, 1316 (D.C.Cir.1982) (citing 16 U.S.C. § 1332(f)). The legislative history underlying the 1978 amendments further illuminates Congress’ intent: “The goal of wild horse and burro management, as with all range management programs, should be to maintain a thriving ecolog...	{ "id": "law-000096", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 5976 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "S.Ct. 1836, 158 L.Ed.2d 645 (2004) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1658), the ADA was enacted on July 26, 1990, see 104 Stat. 327, 327. We therefore borrow the state statute of limitations that applies to the most analogous state-law claim. See 42 U.S.C. § 1988; Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. ...	{ "id": "law-000112", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 5438 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "S.Ct. 1836, 158 L.Ed.2d 645 (2004) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1658), the ADA was enacted on July 26, 1990, see 104 Stat. 327, 327. We therefore borrow the state statute of limitations that applies to the most analogous state-law claim. See 42 U.S.C. § 1988; Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. ...	{ "id": "law-000112", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 6641 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "status. “In a case ... in which the legal relationships are not precisely defined, the attempt to pigeonhole the parties within the traditional categories of the common law is both strained and awkward.” Id. at 438, 625 A.2d 1110 (referring to the relationship between a real es...	{ "id": "law-000128", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 5614 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "status. “In a case ... in which the legal relationships are not precisely defined, the attempt to pigeonhole the parties within the traditional categories of the common law is both strained and awkward.” Id. at 438, 625 A.2d 1110 (referring to the relationship between a real es...	{ "id": "law-000128", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 9524 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "1092, 1096-97 (Ind.Ct.App.2008), reh’g denied, trans. denied. In order to claim the pro- teetion of the Fourth Amendment, a defendant must demonstrate that he personally had an expectation of privacy in the place to be searched and that his expectation was reasonable. Carter, 5...	{ "id": "law-000144", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 9070 }
[ { "role": "user", "content": "1092, 1096-97 (Ind.Ct.App.2008), reh’g denied, trans. denied. In order to claim the pro- teetion of the Fourth Amendment, a defendant must demonstrate that he personally had an expectation of privacy in the place to be searched and that his expectation was reasonable. Carter, 5...	{ "id": "law-000144", "source": "CaseHOLD-train", "kind": "mcqa5", "teacher_chars": 9327 }

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domain-sft-data

SFT data of the three SFT domain teachers (Medical, Law, Tool Use) of No Pain, More Gain: Iterative Merging for Effective Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation (code).

Subset	Rows	Content
`medical`	40,853	correct, deduplicated samples generated by Qwen3.6-35B-A3B from MedQA training prompts (MMOPD/Qwen3-4B-OT3-medical)
`law`	56,123	correct, deduplicated samples generated by Qwen3.6-35B-A3B from CaseHOLD and bar-exam prompts (MMOPD/Qwen3-4B-OT3-law)
`tau2`	32,758	retail, airline and telecom samples from `inclusionAI/AReaL-tau2-data`, after removing overlength samples and telecom task-ID overlap (MMOPD/Qwen3-4B-OT3-tau2)

Format

One JSON object per line.

medical, law: messages = [user, assistant]; the assistant turn is <think> {reasoning}\n</think>\n\n{answer} (OpenThoughts3 thinking opening). meta = prompt id, source and selection statistics.
tau2: prompt_text = the dialogue context rendered with the Qwen3 chat template and the sub-domain tool schemas; completion = the target assistant turn (same thinking format; supervision covers this turn only, earlier thinking is removed from the context); sub_domain = retail / airline / telecom.

Sources

MedQA, CaseHOLD, reglab/barexam_qa, inclusionAI/AReaL-tau2-data. Please follow the licenses of the source datasets.

Citation

@article{kim2026immopd,
  title   = {No Pain, More Gain: Iterative Merging for Effective Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation},
  author  = {Kim, Seonghyeon and Jang, Chaeyun and Lee, Noah and Kim, Boseop and Lee, Juho},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.34745},
  year    = {2026}
}

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Models trained or fine-tuned on MMOPD/domain-sft-data

Paper for MMOPD/domain-sft-data

No Pain, More Gain: Iterative Merging for Effective Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

Paper • 2609.34745 • Published 29 days ago