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Mongol Empire Rulers Dataset
A structured dataset containing the rulers of the Mongol Empire, Yuan Dynasty, and Northern Yuan Dynasty.
Includes reign periods and short historical descriptions.
pretty_name
Mongol Empire Rulers Dataset
task_categories
- text-classification
- text-generation
- information-retrieval
- historical-analysis
size_categories
- 1K<n<10K (small dataset)
Dataset Summary
This dataset contains a curated list of Mongol Empire and Yuan Dynasty rulers from Genghis Khan to Toghon Temür.
It can be used for:
- History chatbots
- Timeline generation
- LLM training
- Knowledge graph creation
- Mongolian history research
Table: Rulers of the Mongol Empire & Yuan Dynasty
| Ruler | Reign | Information |
|---|---|---|
| Genghis Khan | 1206 – 1227 | The first Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Tolui Khan | 1227 – 1229 | Regent of the Mongol Empire until his brother, Ögedei became Khan. |
| Ögedei Khan | 13 Sep 1229 – 11 Dec 1241 | The second Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Töregene Khatun | 1242 – 1246 | Regent of the Mongol Empire until the election of Güyük Khan. |
| Güyük Khan | 24 Aug 1246 – 20 Apr 1248 | The third Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Oghul Qaimish | 1248 – 1251 | Regent until her death. |
| Möngke Khan | 1 Jul 1251 – 11 Aug 1259 | The fourth Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Ariq Böke | 1259 – 1264 | Claimed the title and fought Kublai in civil war. |
| Kublai Khan | 18 Dec 1271 – 18 Feb 1294 | The first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. |
| Temür Khan | 10 May 1294 – 10 Feb 1307 | The second Yuan emperor. |
| Külüg Khan | 21 Jun 1307 – 27 Jan 1311 | The third Yuan emperor. |
| Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan | 7 Apr 1311 – 1 Mar 1320 | The fourth Yuan emperor. |
| Gegeen Khan | 19 Apr 1320 – 4 Sep 1323 | The fifth Yuan emperor. |
| Yesün Temür | 4 Oct 1323 – 15 Aug 1328 | The sixth Yuan emperor. |
| Ragibagh Khan | Oct 1328 – 14 Nov 1328 | The seventh Yuan emperor. |
| Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür | 1328–1329 & 1329–1332 | The eighth Yuan emperor. |
| Khutughtu Khan Kusala | 27 Feb 1329 – 30 Aug 1329 | Ninth Yuan emperor. |
| Rinchinbal Khan | 23 Oct 1332 – 14 Dec 1332 | The tenth Yuan emperor. |
| Toghon Temür | 19 Jul 1333 – 10 Sep 1368 | Last Yuan emperor & first Northern Yuan emperor. |
License
CC-BY 4.0 (or your chosen license)
Citation
Mongol Empire Rulers Dataset
A structured dataset containing the rulers of the Mongol Empire, Yuan Dynasty, and Northern Yuan Dynasty.
Includes reign periods and short historical descriptions.
pretty_name
Mongol Empire Rulers Dataset
task_categories
- text-classification
- text-generation
- information-retrieval
- historical-analysis
size_categories
- 1K<n<10K (small dataset)
Dataset Summary
This dataset contains a curated list of Mongol Empire and Yuan Dynasty rulers from Genghis Khan to Toghon Temür.
It can be used for:
- History chatbots
- Timeline generation
- LLM training
- Knowledge graph creation
- Mongolian history research
Table: Rulers of the Mongol Empire & Yuan Dynasty
| Ruler | Reign | Information |
|---|---|---|
| Genghis Khan | 1206 – 1227 | The first Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Tolui Khan | 1227 – 1229 | Regent of the Mongol Empire until his brother, Ögedei became Khan. |
| Ögedei Khan | 13 Sep 1229 – 11 Dec 1241 | The second Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Töregene Khatun | 1242 – 1246 | Regent of the Mongol Empire until the election of Güyük Khan. |
| Güyük Khan | 24 Aug 1246 – 20 Apr 1248 | The third Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Oghul Qaimish | 1248 – 1251 | Regent until her death. |
| Möngke Khan | 1 Jul 1251 – 11 Aug 1259 | The fourth Khan of the Mongol Empire. |
| Ariq Böke | 1259 – 1264 | Claimed the title and fought Kublai in civil war. |
| Kublai Khan | 18 Dec 1271 – 18 Feb 1294 | The first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. |
| Temür Khan | 10 May 1294 – 10 Feb 1307 | The second Yuan emperor. |
| Külüg Khan | 21 Jun 1307 – 27 Jan 1311 | The third Yuan emperor. |
| Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan | 7 Apr 1311 – 1 Mar 1320 | The fourth Yuan emperor. |
| Gegeen Khan | 19 Apr 1320 – 4 Sep 1323 | The fifth Yuan emperor. |
| Yesün Temür | 4 Oct 1323 – 15 Aug 1328 | The sixth Yuan emperor. |
| Ragibagh Khan | Oct 1328 – 14 Nov 1328 | The seventh Yuan emperor. |
| Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür | 1328–1329 & 1329–1332 | The eighth Yuan emperor. |
| Khutughtu Khan Kusala | 27 Feb 1329 – 30 Aug 1329 | Ninth Yuan emperor. |
| Rinchinbal Khan | 23 Oct 1332 – 14 Dec 1332 | The tenth Yuan emperor. |
| Toghon Temür | 19 Jul 1333 – 10 Sep 1368 | Last Yuan emperor & first Northern Yuan emperor. |
License
CC-BY 4.0 (or your chosen license)
Citation
pretty_name: "Golden Horde Khans Dataset" dataset_summary: > A structured dataset containing rulers of the Golden Horde, their reign periods, and historical information. Useful for historical NLP tasks, entity recognition, timeline modeling, and Mongol Empire studies.
task_categories:
- text-classification
- token-classification
- question-answering
- summarization
size_categories:
- n<1K
language:
- en
license: "mit" # хүсвэл өөр сольж болно
tags:
- history
- mongol
- golden-horde
- khan
- rulers
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- data/khans.csv
Golden Horde Khans Dataset
This dataset contains structured historical information about the rulers of the Golden Horde, including:
- Ruler name
- Years of reign
- Historical notes
Useful for researchers, students, and AI model training related to Mongol Empire history.
📜 Dataset Structure
Each entry has the following fields:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
Ruler |
Name of the Khan |
Reign |
Years or dates they ruled |
Information |
Historical notes |
📂 Sample Data
Ruler,Reign,Information
Batu Khan,1227 - 1255,The first Khan of the Golden Horde and the first Khan of its Western Half (the Blue Horde).
Sartaq Khan,1256 - 1257,The second Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde.
Ulaghchi,1257,The third Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde. The last Khan that believed in Tengrism.
Berke Khan,1257 - 1266,The fourth Khan and first Islamic ruler of the Horde.
Mengu-Timur,1266 - 1280,The fifth Khan of the Golden Horde.
Ruler,Reign,Information
Hulëgü,1256–1265,Founder of the Ilkhanate, grandson of Genghis Khan.
Abaqa,1265–1282,Second Ilkhan of Persia.
Tekuder,1282–1284,Third Ilkhan, converted to Islam during reign.
Arghun,1284–1291,Fourth Ilkhan, promoted trade and culture.
Gaykhatu,1291–1295,Fifth Ilkhan, implemented paper money system.
Baydu,1295,Sixth Ilkhan, short reign.
Ghazan,1295–1304,Seventh Ilkhan, first Muslim Ilkhanate ruler.
Öljaitü,1304–1316,Eighth Ilkhan, continued Ghazan's policies.
Abu Sa'id,1316–1335,Ninth Ilkhan, last of the main Ilkhanid line.
Arpa Ke'ün,1335–1336,After Abu Sa'id, short reign.
Musa,1336–1337,Puppet ruler under Ali Padshah of Baghdad.
Muhammad,1336–1338,Puppet ruler under Jalayirid dynasty.
Sati Beg,1338–1339,Chobanid puppet ruler.
Sulayman,1339–1343,Chobanid puppet, recognized by Sarbadars 1341–1343.
Jahan Temür,1339–1340,Jalayirid puppet.
Anushirwan,1343–1356,Non-dynastic Chobanid puppet.
Ghazan II,1356–1357,Known only from coinage.
Togha Temür,1338–1353,Claimant in Khurasan, recognized by Kartids, Jalayirids, Sarbadars.
Luqman,1353–1388,Son of Togha Temür, claimant in Khurasan.
Ruler,Reign,Information
Chagatai Khan,1226–1242,Second son of Genghis Khan, founder of Chagatai Khanate.
Qara Hulëgü,1242–1246,Reigned briefly, restored in 1252.
Yesü Möngke,1246–1252,Third ruler of Chagatai Khanate.
Mubarak Shah,1252–1260,Ruler of Chagatai Khanate, restored in 1266.
Orghana Khatun,1252–1260,Female regent of Chagatai Khanate.
Alghu,1260–1266,Rebel against central power.
Baraq,1266–1270,Claimant of Chagatai Khanate.
Buqa Temür,1272–1287,Chagatai ruler.
Duwa,1287–1307,Major ruler, expanded territory.
Könchek,1306–1308,Short reign.
Taliqu,1308–1309,Brief ruler.
Kebek,1309–1325,Restored 1318, stabilized the khanate.
Esen Buqa I,1309–c.1318,Ruler of Western Chagatai Khanate.
Eljigidey,1325–1329,Minor ruler.
Duwa Temür,1329–1330,Brief reign.
Aladdin Tarmashirin,1331–1334,Ruler of Eastern Chagatai.
Buzan,1334–1335,Short reign.
Changshi,1335–1338,Known for campaigns.
Yesun Temur,1338–1342,Ruler with Ali-Sultan.
Muhammad I ibn Pulad,1342–1343,Brief ruler.
Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur,1343–1346,Ruler of Chagatai Khanate.
Bayan Qulï,1348–1358,Western Chagatai ruler.
Shah Temür,1358,Brief reign.
Tughlugh Timur,1358–1363,Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate.
Ruler,Reign,Information
Toghon Temür,1368–1370,Khagan of the Mongols and Northern Yuan, rump state after Yuan dynasty.
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara,1370–1378,Khagan of Northern Yuan.
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür,1378–1388,Khagan of Northern Yuan.
Jorightu Khan Yesüder,1388–1391,Descendant of Ariq Böke, Northern Yuan ruler.
Engke Khan,1391–1394,Descendant of Ariq Böke.
Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan,1394–1399,Northern Yuan Khagan.
Gün Temür Khan,1399–1402,Descendant of Ariq Böke.
Örüg Temür Khan (Guilichi),1402–1408,Descendant of Ögedei.
Öljei Temür Khan (Bunyashiri),1408–1412,Northern Yuan ruler.
Delbeg Khan (Dalbag),1412–1415,Descendant of Ariq Böke.
Oyiradai,1415–1425,Descendant of Ariq Böke.
Adai Khan,1425–1438,Descendant of Ögedei.
Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha,1433–1452,Northern Yuan Khagan.
Agbarjin,1453,Short reign.
Esen taishi,1453–1454,Leader of the Oirats, non-Chingisid.
Markörgis Khan (Ükegtü),1454–1465,Northern Yuan ruler.
Molon Khan,1465–1466,Northern Yuan ruler.
Manduul Khan,1475–1478,Northern Yuan ruler.
Dayan Khan (Batu Möngke),1478–1516,Important unifier of Northern Yuan.
Bars Bolud Jinong,Deputy,Deputy of Dayan Khan.
Bodi Alagh Khan,1516–1547,Northern Yuan Khagan.
Daraisung Guden Khan,1547–1557,Northern Yuan ruler.
Tümen Jasagtu Khan,1557–1592,Northern Yuan ruler.
Buyan Sechen Khan,1592–1604,Northern Yuan ruler.
Ligdan Khan,1604–1634,Last Khagan of Northern Yuan.
Ejei Khan,1634–1635,Northern Yuan ruler.
Ruler,Reign,Information
Abtai Sain Khan,1567–1588,Tüsheet Khan, Independent Khalkha Mongol Khan.
Eriyekhei Mergen Khan,1589–?,Tüsheet Khan.
Gombodorji Khan,d. 1655,Tüsheet Khan.
Chakhun Dorji Khan,1654–1698,Tüsheet Khan.
Laikhur Khan,Jasagtu Khan,Independent Khalkha Mongol Khan.
Subandai Khan,Jasagtu Khan,Independent Khalkha Mongol Khan.
Norbu Bisireltü Khan,d. 1661,Jasagtu Khan.
Chambun Khan,1670?,Jasagtu Khan.
Shara,d. 1687,Jasagtu Khan.
Sholoi,1627–1652,Sechen Khan, son of Morbuim, first Setsen Khan.
Babu,1652–1683,Fifth son of Sholoi, Sechen Khan.
Norov,1683–1688,Third son of Babu, Sechen Khan.
Navaanneren,1910–1922,Eldest son of Tserendondov, Sechen Khan.
Ruler,Reign,Information
Khuuhai Dayuu,c. 1399,Oirat leader.
Ugetchi Khashikha,?,Oirat leader.
Batula Chinsan (Bahamu, Mahamud),1399–1408,Oirat leader.
Togoon Tayisi (Toghan),1408–1438,Oirat leader.
Esen,1438–1454,Oirat leader.
Amasanj,1454–1455,Oirat leader.
Ush-Temür (Ish-Temür),1455–1469,Oirat leader.
Khishig Urlugh,?,Oirat leader.
Arkhan Chingsang,?,Oirat leader.
Khara Khula,d. 1634,Dzungar Khanate.
Baatur Khung-Taiji,1634–1653,Dzungar Khan.
Sengge,1653–1670,Dzungar Khan.
Galdan Boshugtu Khan,1670–1697,Dzungar Khan.
Tsewang Arabtan,1694–1727,Dzungar Khan.
Galdan Tseren Khan,1727–1745,Dzungar Khan.
Tsewang-Dorji-Namjil,1746–1749,Dzungar Khan.
Lamdarja,1749–1752,Dzungar Khan.
Dawachi,1752–1755,Dzungar Khan.
Ruler,Reign,Information
Güshi Khan Toro-Baikhu,1642–1655,Khoshut Khanate.
Dayan Ochir Khan,1655–1669,Khoshut Khanate.
Gonchug Dalai Khan,1669–1698,Khoshut Khanate.
Lhazang Chingis Khan,1698–1717,Khoshut Khanate.
Kho Orluk,d. 1644,Kalmyk Khanate.
Shukhur Daichin,1644–1661,Kalmyk Khanate.
Puntsuk,1661–1669,Kalmyk Khanate.
Ayuka Khan,1669–1724,Kalmyk Khanate.
Tseren Donduk Khan,1724–1735,Kalmyk Khanate.
Donduk Ombo Khan,1735–1741,Kalmyk Khanate.
Donduk Dashi Khan,1741–1761,Kalmyk Khanate.
Ubashi Khan,1762–1771,Kalmyk Khanate.
Bogd Khanate,1911–1924,Monarchy of independent Mongolia.
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