Datasets:
prompt stringlengths 2.92k 23.6k | response stringlengths 56 1.37k | skill_id stringlengths 31 47 | task_id stringclasses 500
values | task_type stringclasses 6
values | source_success bool 2
classes | source_num_steps int64 3 30 | parse_ok bool 1
class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent inefficiently searches drawers 1-4 and dresser 1 multiple times before finally checking desk 1, where it finds and takes a CD. It then attempts an invalid 'move' action to place the CD on the dresser, resulting in task failure.", "episode_skill": "When placing a carried item onto a target... | pick_and_place_076_5620930459:4 | pick_and_place_076_5620930459 | pick_and_place | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the successful trajectory into workflow: the core decision rule and action ordering that made this trajectory work.
Important constraints:
- Wr... | {"episode_summary": "The agent searched through several drawers without finding a spatula, then located it on countertop 1. After some unnecessary back-and-forth and a detour cleaning a fork, the agent took the spatula to sinkbasin 1, cleaned it, and placed it back on countertop 1 to complete the task.", "episode_skill... | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep_018_9049ae50c7:3 | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep_018_9049ae50c7 | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep | true | 25 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent searched cabinets 1-4 and sinkbasin 1 before finding two spraybottles on countertop 1. It picked up spraybottle 1 but then failed to put it in a cabinet, instead wandering back and forth between countertop 1 and cabinet 1. The agent repeatedly tried to go to countertop 1 when already ther... | pick_two_obj_and_place_023_1aff5d466a:0 | pick_two_obj_and_place_023_1aff5d466a | pick_two_obj_and_place | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent successfully found two cellphones on desk 2 and placed cellphone 2 on shelf 1, but then repeatedly moved cellphone 1 back to desk 2 instead of placing it on a shelf, and even picked cellphone 2 back up from shelf 1, ultimately failing to have two cellphones in a shelf at the same time.", ... | pick_and_place_055_4be85cbc8c:6 | pick_and_place_055_4be85cbc8c | pick_and_place | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent was tasked with examining a CD using a desklamp. It found a CD on shelf 3 and repeatedly examined it, picked it up, and moved it back, but never located or used a desklamp. The agent wasted many steps in repetitive loops (examining the CD, checking inventory, looking at the same shelf) wi... | pick_two_obj_and_place_071_bf37a733db:2 | pick_two_obj_and_place_071_bf37a733db | pick_two_obj_and_place | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the successful trajectory into workflow: the core decision rule and action ordering that made this trajectory work.
Important constraints:
- Wr... | {"episode_summary": "The agent located a potato in the fridge, took it, heated it using the microwave, then returned to the fridge and placed the heated potato inside, completing the task.", "episode_skill": "When tasked with heating an item and putting it in the fridge: locate and take the target item, navigate to the... | pick_heat_then_place_in_recep_001_f2f4a97bbd:1 | pick_heat_then_place_in_recep_001_f2f4a97bbd | pick_heat_then_place_in_recep | true | 8 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent failed to clean a kettle and put it in a cabinet. It spent the entire episode repeatedly searching the same few locations (countertop 1, cabinets 1-3, cabinet 10, sinkbasin 1) without ever finding a kettle. The agent got stuck in loops, revisiting the same empty locations multiple times a... | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep_006_267f94f32e:1 | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep_006_267f94f32e | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent picks up a tomato from the dining table but repeatedly fails to place it in the fridge by using the invalid 'move' command instead of 'put'. It also completely forgets to heat the tomato as required by the task. After finally navigating to and opening the fridge, the agent mistakenly clos... | pick_cool_then_place_in_recep_039_7c04b2ce7a:1 | pick_cool_then_place_in_recep_039_7c04b2ce7a | pick_cool_then_place_in_recep | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "Agent failed to put a clean mug in coffeemachine. It searched several cabinets and countertops but never found a mug. It picked up an irrelevant kettle from cabinet 1 and carried it throughout, wasting steps revisiting already-searched locations (cabinet 1, countertop 1, fridge 1) multiple times. T... | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep_014_c452a28d71:7 | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep_014_c452a28d71 | pick_clean_then_place_in_recep | false | 30 | true |
Analyze the following agent episode and return ONLY valid JSON.
You need to complete two fields:
1. Write a concise episode_summary.
2. Write one episode_skill that extracts the failed trajectory into avoidance rules: the core mistake and warning signs that agent should avoid.
Important constraints:
- Write episode_... | {"episode_summary": "The agent failed to cool a cup and put it in the microwave. It searched cabinets 1 and 2, the fridge, and the sinkbasin but never found a cup. It got distracted by irrelevant items (peppershaker, apple), picked them up, cooled the apple instead of a cup, and repeatedly revisited the same empty loca... | pick_cool_then_place_in_recep_071_e79ac31a28:1 | pick_cool_then_place_in_recep_071_e79ac31a28 | pick_cool_then_place_in_recep | false | 30 | true |
RSIPO Stage-1 Skill SFT Data
The exact Stage-1 training and validation sets used to initialize the six RSIPO runs reported in the paper, together with the underlying policy trajectories and GLM-5.2 trajectory-to-summary/skill annotations.
- Paper: RSIPO: Recursive Self-Improving Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning via Skill-Policy Co-Evolution
- Code: https://github.com/zfkarl/RSIPO
- SFT initialization checkpoints: linked below
- Final 150-step RL checkpoints: the checkpoint table in the code repository
Configurations
| Config | Base model | Benchmark | Train | Validation | Valid annotations | SFT checkpoint |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen25-3b-alfworld |
Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct | ALFWorld | 3,595 | 399 | 3,994 | Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-ALFWorld |
qwen25-7b-alfworld |
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | ALFWorld | 3,595 | 400 | 3,995 | Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-ALFWorld |
qwen3-1.7b-alfworld |
Qwen3-1.7B | ALFWorld | 3,590 | 399 | 3,989 | Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Qwen3-1.7B-ALFWorld |
qwen25-3b-search |
Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct | Search-based QA | 3,598 | 400 | 3,998 | Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-Search |
qwen25-7b-search |
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | Search-based QA | 3,587 | 399 | 3,986 | Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-Search |
qwen3-1.7b-search |
Qwen3-1.7B | Search-based QA | 3,589 | 399 | 3,988 | Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Qwen3-1.7B-Search |
The train and validation Parquets are byte-for-byte copies of the files consumed by Stage-1 SFT. Their hashes are in
SOURCE_SHA256.json. Each model collected 8 policy rollouts on each of 500 training tasks; GLM-5.2 then wrote an
episode summary and reusable episode skill for every trajectory that parsed successfully. The released split is the
exact approximately 90/10 split used by training.
Load the SFT splits
from datasets import load_dataset
data = load_dataset("Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Data", "qwen25-7b-alfworld")
print(data["train"][0]["prompt"])
print(data["train"][0]["response"])
The Parquet columns are:
- all configurations:
prompt,response,skill_id,task_id,task_type,source_success,source_num_steps,parse_ok; - search configurations additionally include
row_index,data_source,source_final_task_scoreandanalysis_prompt_version.
Trajectories and annotations
Each configuration directory also contains:
| File | Contents |
|---|---|
sampled_tasks.jsonl.gz |
The 500 tasks sampled for rollout collection |
trajectories.jsonl.gz |
8 base-policy trajectories per task, including actions/observations and outcome |
annotations.jsonl.gz |
GLM-5.2 analysis prompt, raw output, parsed episode_summary and episode_skill |
sft_records.jsonl.gz |
All valid prompt/response SFT records before the train/validation split |
metrics.json |
Counts and aggregate statistics from data preparation |
metadata.json |
Configuration-level generation and SFT metadata |
For example:
import gzip
import json
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
path = hf_hub_download(
"Karl28/RSIPO-SFT-Data",
"qwen25-7b-alfworld/annotations.jsonl.gz",
repo_type="dataset",
)
with gzip.open(path, "rt") as f:
first_annotation = json.loads(next(f))
print(first_annotation["episode_summary"])
print(first_annotation["episode_skill"])
Data generation and SFT
The pipeline follows SEED and is reproduced in scripts/sft/ of the code repository:
- sample 500 training tasks;
- collect 8 trajectories per task from the corresponding base model (Qwen3 runs in non-thinking mode);
- use GLM-5.2 to write a trajectory summary and reusable skill;
- discard outputs that do not parse into the required JSON structure;
- fine-tune for 3 epochs with learning rate
5e-6and global batch size 8.
The six task selections are recorded in each configuration's sampled_tasks.jsonl.gz. In brief:
qwen25-3b-alfworld: 84/83 examples from each of the six ALFWorld task types.qwen25-7b-alfworld: 84/83 examples from each of the six ALFWorld task types.qwen3-1.7b-alfworld: 84/83 examples from each of the six ALFWorld task types.qwen25-3b-search: 500 questions from NQ, TriviaQA, PopQA-like, HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA and MuSiQue.qwen25-7b-search: 100 questions each from NQ, TriviaQA, HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA and MuSiQue.qwen3-1.7b-search: 500 questions stratified across NQ, TriviaQA, PopQA-like, HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA and MuSiQue.
Licensing
This release contains derived examples from ALFWorld and public QA datasets distributed through Search-R1 and
FlashRAG. It is marked license: other because the upstream datasets use different licenses. Users must comply with
the licenses and terms of ALFWorld, NQ, TriviaQA, PopQA, HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA, MuSiQue, Search-R1 and FlashRAG
as applicable. The GLM-5.2 annotations are provided for research and reproducibility.
Citation
@misc{zhang2026rsipo,
title={RSIPO: Recursive Self-Improving Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning via Skill-Policy Co-Evolution},
author={Fan Zhang and Hao Wu and Jinyang Wu and Hongyu Qu and Zheng Lian and Xiao Luo and Yefeng Zheng and Bo Zhang and Haoxuan Li and Pheng-Ann Heng},
year={2026},
eprint={2610.15772},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15772},
}
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