problem stringlengths 28 26.3k | response stringlengths 1.12k 94.8k | domain stringclasses 2
values | source stringclasses 3
values | difficulty int64 6 10 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The problem over here introduces an new type of strings: if you split the string into equal halfs and swap the pairs, it produces the same output as sorting the string. We call that a half-sort.
Given a purely ASCII string, check if the string is in a half-sort.
An example of a half-sort string
The string node is a hal... | <think><|block_start|>Okay, so I need to figure out how to determine if a given string is a half-sort. Hmm, let's start by understanding the problem again. The half-sort is when if you split the string into two equal halves (with the first half being longer if the length is odd), then swap those two halves, the result ... | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 7 |
Choose a challenge from the Cops thread, determine the third hidden message, and describe how the system works.
Keep in mind limitations and possibilities available to Cops:
You are not expected to guess any cryptographic secrets or additional information required to extract the hidden messages, as they should have al... | <think><|block_start|>Okay, let's see. I need to figure out the third hidden message from one of the Cops threads. But wait, I don't have access to specific examples from the Cops thread here. Hmm, maybe I should think of common methods used in such steganography challenges? The user mentioned the hidden message is in ... | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 7 |
Introduction (may be ignored)
Putting all positive numbers in its regular order (1, 2, 3, ...) is a bit boring, isn't it? So here is a series of challenges around permutations (reshuffelings) of all positive numbers. This is the fourth challenge in this series (links to the first, second and third challenge).
In this ... | <think><|block_start|>Okay, I need to solve this problem where given an integer n, I have to compute the nth term of this permutation sequence A050000. Let me understand the rules again. The sequence is defined as follows: starting with a(1) = 1. Then for each next term a(n), we check if floor(a(n-1)/2) is not already ... | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 8 |
Russian Translation Available
It is very important to understand relationship between variables to draw the right conclusion from a statistical analysis. The relationship between variables determines how the right conclusions are reached. Without an understanding of this, you can fall into many pitfalls that accompany... | <think><|block_start|>Okay, so I have this problem to solve. Let me read through it again carefully. The problem is about finding a subset of relationships in a connected set of variables such that the remaining relationships form a connected set (so the structure remains connected) and the product of all the coefficie... | code | nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning | 8 |
Some built-in functions in PHP return mixed types, like file_get_contents that returns both string or false. Union structs in C can be used to simulate this, but is there a way to make it polyglot, that is, can be run in both PHP and C without (major) modification? Macros is often one way.
$result === false
can be rep... | <think><|block_start|>Okay, so the user wants to find a way to handle PHP's mixed return types like those from file_get_contents in C, and have a solution that's compatible with both languages without big changes. They mentioned using union structs and macros, and even mentioned C11 generics. Let me think through this ... | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 7 |
Your boss has found out that quite a bunch of his employees (including you) like to steal code from others. He ordered you to write him a program that he can use to find people who steal code from others.
Task:
Write a program/function that detects if somebody copied (part of) his code from somewhere else.
The progra... | <think><|block_start|>Okay, I need to write a program that detects if someone stole code by finding sequences of 10+ bytes present in both inputs. The twist is that my own code has to be mostly copied from Stack Exchange sites. Hmm, let's start by thinking about how to approach the problem first before worrying about t... | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 7 |
"Given a prime P greater than 10, your program or function must figure out its divisibility rule x, (...TRUNCATED) | "<think><|block_start|>Okay, so I have to find the integer x with the smallest absolute value such t(...TRUNCATED) | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 7 |
"\nWarning: This challenge is only valid for languages with a compiler.\n\nMake a program (which is (...TRUNCATED) | "<think><|block_start|>Okay, so the user wants a program that outputs \"Hello, World\" even before r(...TRUNCATED) | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 8 |
"Inspired by Sygmei's question, I'm interested in finding out what languages can \"do this properly\(...TRUNCATED) | "<think><|block_start|>Okay, I need to figure out how to create a for loop macro or function in vari(...TRUNCATED) | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 8 |
"Let's define a function \\$f\\$ which, given a positive integer \\$x\\$, returns the sum of:\n\n\\$(...TRUNCATED) | "<think><|block_start|>Okay, I need to solve this problem where, given a positive integer x, I have (...TRUNCATED) | code | stackexchange_codegolf | 7 |
OpenMementos – Derived Subsets
This repository is a duplicate of Microsoft’s
microsoft/OpenMementos
dataset.
It exists for one specific purpose:
to provide a working copy of OpenMementos from which additional, domain-specific and otherwise derived subsets can be generated and published.
The original dataset remains the source dataset. This repository adds a processing layer on top of it.
Origin
The underlying dataset is Microsoft’s
microsoft/OpenMementos.
OpenMementos contains 228,557 reasoning traces with Memento-style block
segmentation and compressed summaries. The original dataset provides the
default training-ready configuration and the full configuration with
the intermediate pipeline components.
For the complete description of the dataset, its construction, data sources, Memento format, statistics, training information, license, and citation, please refer to the original dataset:
This repository does not attempt to replace or redefine that original dataset description.
Why a duplicate?
The duplicate exists to make it possible to generate derived subsets without changing the original dataset.
The central idea is:
microsoft/OpenMementos
│
│ duplicate / working copy
▼
JensOtte83/OpenMementos
│
│ subset-generation pipelines
▼
layers/
│
├── domain/
│ ├── code.parquet
│ ├── math.parquet
│ └── science.parquet
│
└── future layers
The original default and full configurations are retained.
The additional configurations such as code, math, and science are
derived from the same underlying OpenMementos data.
Derived Subsets
Domain layer
The first derived layer is the domain layer.
It separates the original dataset into domain-specific subsets:
| Subset | Examples | Share |
|---|---|---|
math |
123,333 | ~54% |
science |
61,485 | ~27% |
code |
43,739 | ~19% |
| Total | 228,557 | 100% |
The three subsets together cover the complete 228,557 examples of the original dataset.
The resulting files are published under:
Currently:
layers/
└── domain/
├── code.parquet
├── math.parquet
└── science.parquet
The files currently published in this layer are:
code.parquetmath.parquetscience.parquet
Loading the derived subsets
The derived subsets are exposed as normal Hugging Face Dataset configurations.
For example:
from datasets import load_dataset
code = load_dataset(
"JensOtte83/OpenMementos",
"code",
split="train"
)
math = load_dataset(
"JensOtte83/OpenMementos",
"math",
split="train"
)
science = load_dataset(
"JensOtte83/OpenMementos",
"science",
split="train"
)
The original training-ready configuration remains available as the default:
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset(
"JensOtte83/OpenMementos",
split="train"
)
The original full configuration is also retained:
ds = load_dataset(
"JensOtte83/OpenMementos",
"full",
split="train"
)
This means that existing code using the standard default configuration
continues to work while the derived configurations can be accessed
explicitly.
Subset Generation
The derived subsets are generated using Python data-processing pipelines.
The processing scripts follow the naming convention:
split_by_[...].py
For example:
split_by_domain.py
A typical pipeline follows this structure:
OpenMementos
│
▼
split_by_[...].py
│
├── selection / filtering
│
├── validation
│
└── Parquet output
│
▼
layers/[layer]/
The purpose of this structure is to make the creation of additional derived layers reproducible and extensible.
Future processing pipelines may therefore create additional structures such as:
layers/
├── domain/
│ ├── code.parquet
│ ├── math.parquet
│ └── science.parquet
│
├── [future layer]/
│ └── ...
│
└── [future layer]/
└── ...
The layers/ directory is intentionally treated as the derived-data
processing layer of this repository.
Repository Structure
The relevant structure is:
OpenMementos/
│
├── data/
│ └── train-*
│
├── full/
│ └── train-*
│
├── layers/
│ └── domain/
│ ├── code.parquet
│ ├── math.parquet
│ └── science.parquet
│
└── split_by_[...].py
The data/ and full/ directories represent the original OpenMementos
dataset configurations.
The layers/ directory contains data derived from those original data.
The split_by_[...].py scripts provide the processing logic used to
create the derived layers.
Original Dataset vs. Derived Data
It is important to distinguish between the original dataset and the work performed in this repository.
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Microsoft OpenMementos │
│ │
│ 228,557 original examples │
│ default + full │
└──────────────────┬───────────────────┘
│
│ duplicate
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ JensOtte83/OpenMementos │
│ │
│ preserved original configurations │
└──────────────────┬───────────────────┘
│
│ Python pipelines
│ split_by_[...].py
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Derived layers │
│ │
│ domain/ │
│ ├── code │
│ ├── math │
│ └── science │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
The distinction is intentional:
- OpenMementos is the original dataset.
- This repository is a duplicate/working copy.
layers/contains derived data.split_by_[...].pycontains the processing logic used to create it.
Parquet Conversion Branch
There is also an interesting piece of infrastructure associated with this repository.
Hugging Face created the branch:
as part of its Parquet conversion workflow.
The branch contains the converted dataset structure:
refs/convert/parquet
├── code
├── default
├── full
├── math
└── science
This is particularly useful because the resulting structure allows the
dataset to be consumed directly in the same general train-oriented
Parquet form used by the original dataset.
The branch currently shows contributions from:
parquet-converterJensOtte83vkontonis
and the relevant commit is:
Update parquet files
with commit:
5f7f626
See:
A note of appreciation
The Parquet conversion branch provides a convenient structure that makes the resulting data directly usable in the expected training-oriented format.
So, to the people maintaining the original OpenMementos dataset:
Thank you very much ✌️
Jens Otte
Data Format
The derived domain subsets retain the core OpenMementos schema:
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
problem |
string | Problem statement |
response |
string | Memento-formatted response |
domain |
string | Domain classification |
source |
string | Original dataset source |
difficulty |
int | Difficulty rating |
The full configuration additionally contains the intermediate pipeline
components:
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
sentences |
list[string] | Individual reasoning sentences |
blocks |
list[list[int]] | Block boundaries |
block_summaries |
list[string] | Compressed summaries for each block |
For the authoritative description of these fields and the Memento response format, see the original dataset:
Provenance
The provenance chain of this repository is deliberately kept explicit:
OpenThoughts-v3
│
▼
microsoft/OpenMementos
│
▼
JensOtte83/OpenMementos
│
├── preserved original configurations
│
└── derived subset generation
│
▼
layers/
The underlying data therefore originates from the original OpenMementos release and its documented upstream sources.
This repository adds processing and organization of derived subsets; it does not claim to be the original source of the underlying reasoning traces.
License
This repository uses the MIT License, consistent with the original OpenMementos dataset.
For the authoritative license and attribution information, please refer to the original dataset:
Citation
If you use the underlying OpenMementos dataset, please cite the original Memento work and dataset.
If you use one of the derived subsets generated in this repository, please also reference:
and, where relevant, the corresponding subset-generation pipeline.
The original citation is reproduced here for convenience:
@article{memento2026,
author={Vasilis Kontonis and Yuchen Zeng and Shivam Garg and Lingjiao Chen and Hao Tang and Ziyan Wang and Ahmed Awadallah and Eric Horvitz and John Langford and Dimitris Papailiopoulos},
title={Memento: Teaching LLMs to Manage Their Own Context},
year={2026},
}
Summary
This repository is intentionally simple in concept:
DUPLICATE
│
▼
PROCESS
│
▼
SUBSET
│
▼
PUBLISH
It preserves the original OpenMementos dataset while providing a reproducible place to generate and distribute derived subsets.
The first layer is domain-based:
code
math
science
Additional layers can be added without changing the original dataset.
Original dataset:
microsoft/OpenMementos
Derived dataset repository:
JensOtte83/OpenMementos
Domain layer:
layers/domain
Parquet conversion branch:
refs/convert/parquet
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