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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a real number, not 'NoneType'
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1520, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, record in generator:
                                     ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/webdataset/webdataset.py", line 130, in _generate_examples
                  for example_idx, example in enumerate(self._get_pipeline_from_tar(tar_path, tar_iterator)):
                                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/webdataset/webdataset.py", line 34, in _get_pipeline_from_tar
                  for filename, f in tar_iterator:
                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/utils/track.py", line 49, in __iter__
                  for x in self.generator(*self.args):
                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/utils/file_utils.py", line 1405, in _iter_from_urlpath
                  with xopen(urlpath, "rb", download_config=download_config, block_size=0) as f:
                       ~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/utils/file_utils.py", line 982, in xopen
                  file_obj = fs.open(paths[0], mode)
                File "<string>", line 3, in open
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/unittest/mock.py", line 1176, in __call__
                  return self._mock_call(*args, **kwargs)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/unittest/mock.py", line 1180, in _mock_call
                  return self._execute_mock_call(*args, **kwargs)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/unittest/mock.py", line 1247, in _execute_mock_call
                  result = effect(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 786, in wrapped
                  tracker.files[urlpath] = {"read": 0, "size": int(f.size)}
                                                               ~~~^^^^^^^^
              TypeError: int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a real number, not 'NoneType'
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1382, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1560, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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exr
unknown
__key__
string
__url__
string
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0017
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
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pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0096
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"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0200
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0152
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0025
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0138
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0160
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
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pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0206
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0045
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
"di8xAQIEAABjaGFubmVscwBjaGxpc3QA0QAAAEEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEIAAQAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAEZpbmFsSW1hZ2V(...TRUNCATED)
pure_rotation/frames/Abandoned_Shopping_Mall_000/0033
"hf://datasets/JEdward/viewbench-dataset@790bc5f19bcb93a160541b4410534b00c9255ed1/pure_rotation_0000(...TRUNCATED)
End of preview.

ViewBench

ViewBench is a dataset for camera-conditioned long-horizon video world models. It is designed to evaluate view consistency and loop closure: when a camera returns to a previously observed viewpoint, the generated observation should preserve stable scene structure and appearance.

This dataset accompanies the paper Consistent Video World Model With Geometry-Aware Rotary Position Embedding.

Dataset mirrors:

Highlights

  • Complete yaw, pitch, and roll coverage for controlled camera motion.
  • Round-trip loop-closure trajectories where the camera returns to previously visited viewpoints.
  • 10 photorealistic UE5 environments spanning indoor, outdoor, urban, industrial, historical, and suburban scenes.
  • Per-frame SE(3) camera-to-world poses and depth-based geometric overlap annotations.

Dataset Contents

This v1 release contains the public ViewBench training split described in the paper: 1,059 UE5-rendered video sequences, about 500k frames at 30 fps, across 10 photorealistic environments.

The release is organized into two trajectory groups:

  • pure_rotation: stationary-camera rotate-away-rotate-back trajectories for loop closure.
  • rotation_translation: compact exploration trajectories with both rotation and translation.

The original internal directories were STAGE1 and STAGE3. In this public release they are renamed to pure_rotation and rotation_translation.

The paper's held-out evaluation set is separately collected and is not included in this training release unless explicitly provided in a later update.

Files

The dataset is distributed as tar.zst shards plus manifest.json:

  • pure_rotation_0000.tar.zst ... pure_rotation_0011.tar.zst (600 sequences)
  • rotation_translation_0000.tar.zst ... rotation_translation_0009.tar.zst (459 sequences)
  • manifest.json

manifest.json records the shard membership, sequence IDs, original-to-public stage mapping, and archive contents.

Each archive extracts into:

ViewBench4Training/
  pure_rotation/
    frames/{sequence_id}/
    jsons/{sequence_id}.json
    metadata/{sequence_id}/
  rotation_translation/
    frames/{sequence_id}/
    jsons/{sequence_id}.json
    metadata/{sequence_id}/

Data Format

Each sequence contains:

  • EXR frames with RGB/depth information.
  • Per-frame camera poses in jsons/{sequence_id}.json.
  • Raw metadata in metadata/{sequence_id}/tickStatus.jsonl where available.
  • Depth-based frame overlap labels in metadata/{sequence_id}/overlap.json where available.

Camera convention:

  • UE left-handed coordinates: X=forward, Y=right, Z=up.
  • Position is measured in centimeters.
  • Rotation is [pitch, roll, yaw] in degrees.
  • c2w is a 4x4 camera-to-world SE(3) matrix.
  • Rotation convention: R = Rz(yaw) * Ry(pitch) * Rx(roll).

Usage

Download from ModelScope:

modelscope download --dataset JEdward/viewbench-dataset --local_dir ViewBench-v1

After all shards are downloaded, extract them into a single directory:

mkdir -p ViewBench4Training
for shard in ViewBench-v1/pure_rotation_*.tar.zst ViewBench-v1/rotation_translation_*.tar.zst; do
  tar --zstd -xf "$shard" -C ViewBench4Training
done

Repeat extraction for all shards listed in manifest.json.

License

This dataset is released for non-commercial research use under CC BY-NC 4.0-style terms.

Users may use, copy, and redistribute the dataset for academic and non-commercial research purposes, provided that they give appropriate attribution and cite the accompanying paper.

Commercial use, resale, or redistribution as part of a commercial dataset or product is not permitted without prior written permission from the authors.

The dataset contains UE5-rendered outputs from third-party scene assets. The release does not include raw UE assets, source asset files, or engine content. Users are responsible for ensuring that their downstream use complies with applicable third-party asset terms.

Citation

@inproceedings{
xiang2026consistent,
title={Consistent Video World Model With Geometry-Aware Rotary Position Embedding},
author={Chendong Xiang and Jiajun Liu and Jintao Zhang and Xiao Yang and Zhengwei Fang and Shizun Wang and Zijun Wang and Yingtian Zou and Hang Su and Jun Zhu},
booktitle={ICLR 2026 the 2nd Workshop on World Models: Understanding, Modelling and Scaling},
year={2026},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=eXgmwOOvlR}
}
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