Incident_ID int64 1 50 | Incident_Name stringlengths 18 46 | Date stringdate 2012-06-05 00:00:00 2025-01-15 00:00:00 | Organization stringlengths 4 47 | Industry stringlengths 3 33 | Cloud_Provider stringlengths 3 42 | Primary_OWASP_Category stringclasses 10
values | Secondary_OWASP_Category stringclasses 9
values | CSA_Top_Threat_2022 stringclasses 9
values | CSA_Top_Threat_2024 stringclasses 8
values | ENISA_2023_Threat stringlengths 8 32 | NIST_Control_Family stringlengths 10 22 | Attack_Vector stringlengths 15 50 | Root_Cause stringlengths 30 77 | Impact_Type stringlengths 18 62 | Records_Affected stringlengths 2 44 | Financial_Impact_USD stringlengths 5 29 | Detection_Time_Days stringlengths 1 29 | Brief_Description stringlengths 58 191 | Source_URL stringlengths 23 139 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Code Spaces AWS Account Takeover | 2014-06-17 | Code Spaces | Technology/Hosting | AWS | A01 - Broken Access Control | A07 - Auth Failures | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Identity-based attacks | AC-2, AC-3, IA-2, IA-5 | Stolen AWS credentials without MFA | Weak credential management and lack of MFA | Business closure and data destruction | Unknown (complete business loss) | 100000 | 0 | Attacker gained AWS console access using stolen credentials without MFA and deleted all resources including backups forcing company closure | https://www.infoworld.com/article/2608076/murder-in-the-amazon-cloud.html |
2 | Capital One SSRF Data Breach | 2019-07-19 | Capital One | Financial Services | AWS | A10 - SSRF | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Web application attacks | AC-3, AC-6, SC-7, SI-3 | SSRF to AWS metadata service (IMDS) | Misconfigured WAF with overprivileged IAM role | Data breach and PII exposure | 106000000 | 190000000 | 98 | Attacker exploited SSRF in WAF to access AWS metadata service and obtained temporary credentials from overprivileged IAM role to access S3 buckets | https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/capital-one-data-theft-impacts-106m-people/ |
3 | Twitch Data Breach | 2021-10-06 | Twitch (Amazon) | Entertainment/Streaming | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data breach | AC-3, CM-2, CM-7 | Misconfigured server/storage access | Public access to storage containing source code and creator payouts | Source code leak and creator earnings exposure | 125000000000 | Unknown | Unknown | Misconfigured storage allowed unauthorized access to Twitch source code and creator payout information which was posted publicly on 4chan | https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/6/22712365/twitch-hack-leak-data-streamer-earnings |
4 | Pegasus Airlines AWS S3 Exposure | 2022-03-15 | Pegasus Airlines | Aviation | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration | AC-3, AC-6, SC-7 | Publicly accessible S3 bucket | S3 bucket misconfiguration with no access restrictions | Data exposure (PII flight records employee data) | 6500000 | Unknown | Unknown | Publicly accessible AWS S3 bucket exposed electronic flight bag data crew and passenger information navigation charts and internal documents | https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/report-pegasus-breach/ |
5 | Uber AWS Data Breach | 2016-10-01 | Uber | Transportation | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Credential compromise | AC-2, IA-5, SC-13 | Credentials exposed on GitHub | AWS credentials committed to public GitHub repository | Data breach and PII exposure | 57000000 | 148000000 | Unknown | Attackers found AWS credentials in public GitHub repository and downloaded driver and rider data from S3. Uber paid hackers $100K to delete data and concealed breach | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2018/09/uber-pays-148-million-settle-data-breach-concealment |
6 | Tesla Kubernetes Compromise | 2018-02-20 | Tesla | Automotive | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Cryptojacking | AC-3, IA-2, SC-7 | Unauthenticated Kubernetes console | Kubernetes dashboard exposed without password | Cryptojacking and potential data access | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Tesla Kubernetes console accessible without password contained AWS credentials in pod environment variables used for cryptocurrency mining | https://www.zdnet.com/article/tesla-cloud-resources-hacked-to-mine-cryptocurrency/ |
7 | Exposed Elasticsearch Cloud Databases | 2020-01-15 | Multiple organizations | Various | Multiple (AWS Azure GCP) | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration | AC-3, SC-7, SI-4 | Unauthenticated database access | Elasticsearch deployed without authentication | Mass data exposure | 1000000000 | Varied | Varied | Thousands of Elasticsearch instances deployed to cloud with no authentication exposing personal data medical records and business data | https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/elasticsearch-exposed-data/ |
8 | Microsoft Power Apps Data Leak | 2021-08-23 | Multiple Microsoft customers | Government Healthcare Various | Azure | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration | AC-3, AC-6 | OData APIs publicly accessible by default | Power Apps portals configured with public data exposure by default | Sensitive data exposure (COVID data vaccine records SSNs) | 38000000 | Unknown | Unknown | Power Apps portals had OData APIs publicly accessible by default exposing backend data tables affecting government agencies and healthcare providers | https://www.upguard.com/breaches/power-apps |
9 | Accenture S3 Bucket Exposure | 2017-09-01 | Accenture | Consulting | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data leak | AC-3, AC-6, SC-7 | Publicly accessible S3 bucket | Four AWS S3 buckets configured for public access | Exposure of client data credentials and decryption keys | 137000000000 | Unknown | Unknown | Four S3 buckets containing client data API credentials secret decryption keys and digital certificates left publicly accessible | https://www.upguard.com/breaches/cloud-leak-accenture |
10 | Dow Jones Customer Data Exposure | 2017-07-01 | Dow Jones | Media/Financial Information | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data exposure | AC-3, SC-7 | Publicly accessible database backup | Database backup on cloud server without access controls | Customer data exposure (financial watchlists) | 2200000 | Unknown | Unknown | Database backup containing Dow Jones Watchlist of high-risk individuals and entities left exposed on public-facing cloud server | https://www.upguard.com/breaches/cloud-leak-dow-jones |
11 | GoDaddy Managed WordPress Breach | 2021-11-17 | GoDaddy | Web Hosting | Own infrastructure (cloud-based) | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Unauthorized access | AC-2, IA-2, IA-5 | Compromised password | Compromised provisioning system password | Customer data breach SSH keys and database credentials exposed | 1200000 | Unknown | 67 | Attacker used compromised password to access Managed WordPress provisioning system obtaining email addresses WordPress Admin passwords sFTP and database credentials and SSL private keys | https://www.godaddy.com/help/correction-11-22-2021-40458 |
12 | Microsoft Azure Cloud Email Breach | 2023-07-11 | Microsoft | Technology/Cloud Provider | Azure | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Credential theft | IA-5, AC-2, SC-13 | Stolen signing key | Consumer signing key accessed from crash dump used to forge Enterprise tokens | Email access for government and commercial customers | 25 | Unknown | 30 | Nation-state actor Storm-0558 obtained Microsoft consumer signing key from crash dump and used it to forge authentication tokens for Enterprise email accounts | https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/07/microsoft-mitigates-china-based-threat-actor-storm-0558-targeting-of-customer-email/ |
13 | CircleCI OAuth Token Theft | 2023-01-04 | CircleCI | DevOps/CI-CD | AWS | A08 - Software/Data Integrity | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insecure Development Practices | Insecure Development Practices | Supply chain attack | AC-2, IA-2, SI-4 | Malware on employee laptop | Malware on engineer laptop accessed session cookie with privilege escalation | Customer secrets and tokens compromised | Unknown | Unknown | 14 | Malware on employee laptop exfiltrated session token and attacker escalated privileges to access production systems stealing customer environment variables tokens and keys | https://circleci.com/blog/jan-4-2023-incident-report/ |
14 | LastPass DevOps Engineer Compromise | 2022-08-12 | LastPass | Cybersecurity/Password Management | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Targeted attack | AC-2, IA-2, IA-4 | Compromised DevOps engineer credentials | Targeted attack on DevOps engineer and credential theft | Customer vault backups stolen | 30000000 | Unknown | Multiple phases over months | Attacker compromised DevOps engineer home computer obtained credentials for cloud storage and accessed backup systems containing customer vault data and corporate secrets | https://blog.lastpass.com/2022/12/notice-of-recent-security-incident/ |
15 | Verkada Cloud Camera System Breach | 2021-03-09 | Verkada | Security/IoT | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Unauthorized access | AC-2, IA-2 | Exposed admin credentials | Super admin credentials publicly accessible | Live camera feed access (hospitals jails schools companies) | 150000 | Unknown | 0 | Hackers found publicly exposed Super Admin credentials and accessed cloud-based management system for 150000+ security cameras including Tesla Cloudflare hospitals and jails | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-09/hackers-expose-tesla-jails-in-breach-of-150-000-security-cams |
16 | MongoDB Cloud Database Ransomware Wave | 2017-01-01 | Thousands of MongoDB users | Various | Multiple | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Ransomware | AC-3, SC-7, SI-4 | Unauthenticated database access | MongoDB instances deployed without authentication enabled | Data deletion and ransom demands | 93000000 | Millions in ransom + recovery | 0 | Massive automated attack on unsecured MongoDB databases in cloud with data deleted and replaced with ransom notes demanding Bitcoin | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mongodb-apocalypse-professional-ransomware-group-gets-involved-infections-reach-28k-servers/ |
17 | Docker Hub Database Breach | 2019-04-25 | Docker | Software/Containers | AWS | A01 - Broken Access Control | A05 - Misconfiguration | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data breach | AC-3, IA-5 | Unauthorized database access | Database access controls insufficient | Username hashed passwords and tokens exposed | 190000 | Unknown | Brief period | Brief period of unauthorized access to Docker Hub database exposed usernames hashed passwords and GitHub and Bitbucket tokens | https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-hub-database-breach/ |
18 | Imperva Cloud WAF Database Exposure | 2019-08-20 | Imperva | Cybersecurity | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A02 - Cryptographic Failures | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data breach | AC-3, SC-13, SC-28 | Exposed AWS API key | AWS API key exposed in September 2017 and remained active | Customer data exposure (Cloud WAF customers) | Unknown | Unknown | 690 | AWS API key for Cloud WAF data snapshot exposed and remained active for nearly 2 years allowing access to database with customer email addresses hashed passwords API keys and SSL certificates | https://www.imperva.com/blog/data-security-incident-notification/ |
19 | Facebook Cloud Server Password Exposure | 2019-09-05 | Facebook | Social Media | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A02 - Cryptographic Failures | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data exposure | AC-3, IA-5, SC-13 | Unprotected cloud server | Cloud server without password protection | User passwords exposed in plaintext | 419000000 | Unknown | Unknown | Facebook database stored on cloud server accessible without password contained 419M records with phone numbers some with names gender and location | https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/419-million-facebook-phone-numbers-exposed/ |
20 | Adobe Creative Cloud Database Exposure | 2019-10-19 | Adobe | Software | Elasticsearch Cloud | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data exposure | AC-3, SC-7 | Unauthenticated Elasticsearch database | Elasticsearch database accessible without authentication | Customer account information exposed | 7500000 | Unknown | Unknown | Elasticsearch database containing Creative Cloud customer information (email addresses account info subscription details payment status) accessible without authentication | https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/adobe-data-leak/ |
21 | Snowflake Multi-Customer Breach (ShinyHunters) | 2024-05-01 | Ticketmaster Santander AT&T others | Various (via Snowflake) | Snowflake (AWS/Azure/GCP) | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Credential stuffing | IA-2, IA-5, AC-2 | Credential stuffing without MFA requirement | Customer accounts without MFA and credential reuse | Mass data theft across multiple organizations | 560000000 | Billions in potential damages | Varied by customer | Threat actor ShinyHunters used stolen credentials to access Snowflake customer accounts that lacked MFA exfiltrating massive datasets from Ticketmaster Santander AT&T and others | https://www.snowflake.com/blog/snowflake-incident-response-updates/ |
22 | Dropbox GitHub Phishing Breach | 2022-10-14 | Dropbox | Cloud Storage | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A08 - Software Integrity | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Phishing | IA-2, AC-2, SI-4 | Phishing for GitHub credentials | Successful phishing attack on employees | Source code access and customer data (limited) | Unknown | Unknown | 30 | Phishing campaign impersonating CircleCI obtained employee GitHub credentials and accessed 130 internal Dropbox repositories containing internal APIs code and some customer data | https://blog.dropbox.com/topics/company/a-message-about-security |
23 | Mailchimp Employee Account Compromise | 2023-01-11 | Mailchimp (Intuit) | Marketing/SaaS | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A08 - Software Integrity | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Social engineering | IA-2, AC-2, SI-4 | Social engineering of employees | Employee credentials compromised via social engineering | Customer data access and crypto phishing campaigns | 133 | Unknown | Detected during investigation | Social engineering attack on Mailchimp employees obtained credentials to internal tools accessed customer account data and used to target cryptocurrency holders with phishing | https://mailchimp.com/newsroom/about-the-recent-mailchimp-security-incident/ |
24 | Slack Private GitHub Repositories Breach | 2022-12-29 | Slack (Salesforce) | Collaboration/SaaS | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Credential theft | IA-2, IA-5, AC-2 | Stolen employee tokens | Externally hosted employee tokens stolen | Private GitHub repository access | Limited (internal code employee information) | Unknown | 5 | Attacker downloaded code from limited number of Slack private GitHub repositories using stolen employee tokens that were stored in externally hosted sources | https://slack.com/blog/news/notice-about-slack-security-incident |
25 | Okta Lapsus$ Breach via Subprocessor | 2022-01-20 | Okta | Identity/Security | AWS | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Supply chain compromise | SA-9, AC-2, IA-2 | Compromised support engineer laptop (third party) | Third-party support contractor laptop compromised | Customer tenant access and screenshots leaked | 366 | Unknown | 58 | Lapsus$ group compromised laptop of Okta support engineer at third-party subprocessor Sitel and gained access to customer administration functions | https://www.okta.com/blog/2022/03/updated-okta-statement-on-lapsus/ |
26 | Capital One SSRF (duplicate reference) | 2019-07-19 | Capital One | Financial Services | AWS | A10 - SSRF | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Web application attacks | AC-3, AC-6, SC-7, SI-3 | SSRF to AWS metadata service | Misconfigured WAF with overprivileged IAM role | Data breach and PII exposure | 106000000 | 190000000 | 98 | See Incident 002 - Primary SSRF example for cloud security | https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/capital-one-data-theft-impacts-106m-people/ |
27 | Shopify SSRF via PDF Generator | 2020-01-01 | Shopify | E-commerce | GCP | A10 - SSRF | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Web application attacks | SI-10, SC-7, AC-3 | SSRF in PDF generation service | Insufficient input validation in PDF generator | Potential metadata service access | 0 (bug bounty) | 25000 | 0 | SSRF vulnerability in Shopify invoice PDF generation could allow access to GCP metadata service and internal resources | https://hackerone.com/reports/816848 |
28 | Atlassian Confluence OGNL Injection | 2021-09-01 | Multiple Confluence Cloud customers | Various | AWS (Atlassian Cloud) | A03 - Injection | A10 - SSRF potential | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Exploitation of vulnerabilities | SI-2, SI-3, CM-8 | OGNL injection leading to RCE | Unpatched CVE-2021-26084 in Confluence servers | Remote code execution and data exfiltration potential | Unknown (thousands of exposed servers) | Unknown | Varied | OGNL injection vulnerability in Confluence Server/Data Center allowed unauthenticated RCE with many cloud-hosted instances exploited for webshells and cryptominers | https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/mass-exploitation-of-atlassian-confluence-0-day/ |
29 | Azure Cosmos DB ChaosDB | 2021-08-12 | Microsoft Azure customers | Cloud Platform | Azure | A03 - Injection | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Cloud provider vulnerability | SI-2, SI-10, AC-3 | Jupyter Notebook command injection | Insufficient input validation in Jupyter Notebook feature | Cross-tenant access and primary keys exposure | All Cosmos DB customers at risk | Unknown | Responsible disclosure | Wiz researchers discovered chain of vulnerabilities in Cosmos DB Jupyter Notebook allowing command injection and escalation to access any customer database by obtaining primary keys | https://www.wiz.io/blog/chaosdb-how-we-hacked-thousands-of-azure-customers-databases |
30 | MOVEit Transfer SQL Injection | 2023-05-27 | Thousands (governments corporations via MOVEit) | Various | Multiple (many cloud-hosted MOVEit) | A03 - Injection | A06 - Vulnerable Components | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Exploitation of vulnerabilities | SI-2, SI-10 | SQL injection in MOVEit Transfer | SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2023-34362) | Webshell deployment and mass data theft | 2600+ organizations 94000000+ individuals | Billions estimated | 0 | Clop ransomware group exploited SQL injection 0-day in Progress MOVEit managed file transfer software deployed webshells and exfiltrated data from thousands of organizations | https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/06/01/progress-software-releases-security-advisory-moveit-transfer-critical-vulnerability |
31 | Equifax Apache Struts Breach | 2017-05-13 | Equifax | Credit Reporting | Mixed (on-prem + cloud) | A06 - Vulnerable Components | A03 - Injection | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Exploitation of vulnerabilities | SI-2, CM-8, RA-5 | Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 RCE | Unpatched Apache Struts framework | Massive data breach | 147000000 | 1400000000 | 76 | Attackers exploited unpatched Apache Struts vulnerability in web application gained access to internal networks and exfiltrated sensitive consumer data over 76 days | https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/cases-proceedings/refunds/equifax-data-breach-settlement |
32 | Heartbleed OpenSSL Vulnerability | 2014-04-07 | Thousands (including cloud providers) | Internet-wide | All (AWS Azure GCP Cloudflare etc) | A06 - Vulnerable Components | A02 - Cryptographic Failures | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Critical vulnerability | SI-2, SC-13 | OpenSSL heartbeat buffer over-read | Bug in OpenSSL library (CVE-2014-0160) | Memory disclosure and potential credential theft | Unknown (internet-wide) | Billions globally | 730+ | Critical OpenSSL vulnerability allowed reading server memory potentially exposing private keys passwords and sensitive data affecting major cloud services requiring mass patching | https://heartbleed.com/ |
33 | Log4Shell (Log4j) RCE | 2021-12-09 | Thousands (global) | All | All (AWS Azure GCP services affected) | A06 - Vulnerable Components | A03 - Injection | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Critical vulnerability | SI-2, CM-8, RA-5 | JNDI injection in Log4j library | Log4j library RCE vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) | Remote code execution and widespread exploitation | Unknown (ubiquitous) | 10000000000 | 0 | Critical RCE in Apache Log4j logging library used by thousands of applications and cloud services with cloud providers scrambling to patch services and customers updating applications | https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44228 |
34 | Codecov Supply Chain Attack | 2021-04-01 | Codecov customers (hundreds of companies) | DevOps/CI-CD | Multiple (affected customer clouds) | A08 - Software/Data Integrity | A07 - Auth Failures | Insecure Development Practices | Insecure Development Practices | Supply chain attack | SA-10, SA-15, SI-7 | Modified Bash Uploader script | Codecov Docker image credential theft and script modification | Customer environment variable exfiltration (tokens keys) | Hundreds of companies | Unknown | 120 | Attacker obtained Codecov Docker image creation credentials modified Bash Uploader script to exfiltrate customer environment variables and secrets to attacker-controlled server | https://about.codecov.io/security-update/ |
35 | SolarWinds Orion SUNBURST | 2020-03-01 | ~18000 Orion customers | IT Management | Multiple (Azure heavily targeted) | A08 - Software/Data Integrity | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insecure Development Practices | Insecure Development Practices | Supply chain attack | SA-10, SA-12, SI-7 | Trojanized software update | Compromise of SolarWinds build system | Nation-state espionage and lateral movement to cloud | 18000 customers 100+ breached | Billions estimated | 270 | Nation-state actors compromised SolarWinds build system injected SUNBURST backdoor into Orion updates used for espionage and lateral movement into cloud environments including Azure AD | https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory |
36 | NPM ua-parser-js Compromise | 2021-10-22 | NPM users (millions of downloads) | Software Development | Multiple (npm packages used in cloud apps) | A08 - Software/Data Integrity | A06 - Vulnerable Components | Insecure Development Practices | Insecure Development Practices | Supply chain attack | SA-10, SI-7 | Compromised maintainer account | NPM maintainer account takeover | Cryptocurrency miner and password stealer in package | 8000000 weekly downloads | Unknown | 0 | Attacker compromised NPM maintainer account published malicious versions of ua-parser-js containing cryptominers and password stealers targeting Windows and Linux | https://github.com/faisalman/ua-parser-js/issues/536 |
37 | Patreon Data Breach | 2015-09-28 | Patreon | Creator Platform | AWS | A02 - Cryptographic Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Encryption | Data Security and Encryption | Data breach | SC-13, SC-28 | Database compromise | Weak encryption and insufficient access controls | Personal data and some payment info exposed | 2300000 | Unknown | Discovered via paste site | Attackers accessed Patreon database containing user information passwords pledge amounts and partial payment data with weak encryption allowing credential compromise | https://www.patreon.com/posts/3404155 |
38 | LinkedIn Password Hash Breach | 2012-06-05 | LinkedIn | Professional Networking | Early cloud era | A02 - Cryptographic Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Data Security and Encryption | Data Security and Encryption | Data breach | SC-13, IA-5 | Database breach | Unsalted SHA-1 password hashes | Password hash exposure enabling credential cracking | 165000000 | Unknown | Discovered when posted online | Breach of LinkedIn database exposed 165M password hashes using unsalted SHA-1 easily crackable with full scope not realized until 2016 when complete database surfaced | https://blog.linkedin.com/2016/05/18/protecting-our-members |
39 | Marriott Starwood Reservation Breach | 2014-01-01 | Marriott International (Starwood) | Hospitality | Mixed infrastructure | A09 - Logging/Monitoring Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Limited Visibility and Monitoring | Insufficient Visibility and Analytics | Advanced persistent threat | AU-2, AU-6, SI-4 | Network intrusion and lateral movement | Insufficient monitoring and undetected persistence | Long-term data exfiltration | 500000000 | 124000000 | 1460 | Attackers accessed Starwood reservation database in 2014 remained undetected for 4 years exfiltrating guest information including passport numbers due to inadequate logging and monitoring | https://www.marriott.com/en-us/help/cybersecurity.mi |
40 | Anthem Health Insurance Breach | 2015-02-04 | Anthem Inc | Healthcare Insurance | Mixed (some cloud components) | A09 - Logging/Monitoring Failures | A07 - Auth Failures | Limited Visibility and Monitoring | Insufficient Visibility and Analytics | Advanced persistent threat | AU-2, AU-6, SI-4, AC-2 | Phishing credential theft and lateral movement | Insufficient monitoring of administrator accounts | Personal and medical data theft | 78800000 | 115000000 | 70 | Attackers used phishing to obtain credentials escalated to administrator accounts and exfiltrated data warehouse contents with lack of privileged account monitoring delaying detection | https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/anthem-breach-report.pdf |
41 | Azure NotLegit Vulnerability | 2021-11-01 | Azure customers using Easy Auth | Cloud Platform | Azure | A04 - Insecure Design | A07 - Auth Failures | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Insecure Interfaces and APIs | Cloud service vulnerability | AC-3, IA-2 | Authentication bypass via directory traversal | Design flaw in Easy Auth implementation | Authentication bypass and unauthorized access | Unknown (vulnerability limited exploitation) | Unknown | Responsible disclosure | Design flaw in Azure App Service Easy Auth allowed attackers to bypass authentication using directory traversal in specific configurations | https://www.wiz.io/blog/notlegit-azure-app-service-vulnerability |
42 | Azure ChaosDB Tenant Isolation | 2021-08-12 | Microsoft Azure | Cloud Platform | Azure | A04 - Insecure Design | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Multi-tenancy Design | Shared Technology Issues | Cloud architecture vulnerability | SC-3, AC-4 | Cross-tenant access via Jupyter Notebook | Inadequate tenant isolation design | Potential cross-tenant data access | All Cosmos DB customers at risk | Unknown | Responsible disclosure | Design flaws in Cosmos DB multi-tenant architecture and Jupyter Notebook feature allowed cross-tenant access representing broader insecure design in cloud tenant isolation | https://www.wiz.io/blog/chaosdb-how-we-hacked-thousands-of-azure-customers-databases |
43 | T-Mobile Customer Data Breach | 2021-08-16 | T-Mobile | Telecommunications | Multiple | A01 - Broken Access Control | A05 - Misconfiguration | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Data breach | AC-3, IA-2 | Unprotected router and lateral movement | Network access controls insufficient | Customer data theft | 76600000 | 500000000 | Unknown | Attacker gained access via unprotected router moved laterally through network and accessed multiple databases containing customer PII SSNs and driver license data | https://www.t-mobile.com/news/network/cybersecurity-incident-update |
44 | Toyota Cloud Database Exposure | 2022-09-01 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Automotive | AWS | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Data exposure | AC-3, SC-7 | Misconfigured cloud storage | Default settings on cloud storage allowing public access | Customer data exposure | 2150000 | Unknown | 3650 | Cloud database containing customer information left accessible due to default settings with data exposed for nearly 10 years before discovery | https://www.toyota.com/support/data-privacy-update/ |
45 | Red Cross Cyberattack | 2022-01-18 | International Committee of Red Cross | Humanitarian | Third-party contractor | A06 - Vulnerable Components | A01 - Broken Access Control | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Exploitation of vulnerabilities | SI-2, SA-9 | Compromise of data hosting provider | Vulnerability in third-party contractor systems | Personal data of vulnerable populations exposed | 515000 | Unknown | 14 | Cyberattack on servers of company hosting data for Red Cross accessed personal information of highly vulnerable people including separated families and detainees | https://www.icrc.org/en/document/cyber-attack-icrc-what-we-know |
46 | Ronin Network Crypto Heist | 2022-03-23 | Sky Mavis (Axie Infinity) | Gaming/Cryptocurrency | Ethereum blockchain + cloud | A07 - Auth Failures | A01 - Broken Access Control | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Crypto-related attacks | IA-2, AC-2, SC-13 | Compromised validator nodes via social engineering | Insufficient multi-sig controls and social engineering | Cryptocurrency theft | 625000000 | 625000000 | 6 | Attackers compromised 5 of 9 validator private keys through spear-phishing and social engineering then drained Ronin Network bridge of 173600 ETH and 25.5M USDC | https://roninblockchain.substack.com/p/community-alert-ronin-validators |
47 | Flagstar Bank Data Breach | 2021-06-02 | Flagstar Bank | Banking | Third-party vendor (Accellion FTA) | A06 - Vulnerable Components | A01 - Broken Access Control | System Vulnerabilities | System Vulnerabilities | Third-party breach | SI-2, SA-9 | Accellion FTA vulnerability exploitation | Unpatched Accellion File Transfer Appliance | Customer financial data exposure | 1500000 | Unknown | Vendor breach notification | Attackers exploited vulnerabilities in third-party Accellion FTA file transfer system used by Flagstar and accessed customer personal and financial information | https://www.flagstar.com/privacy-notice.html |
48 | Mercedes-Benz Cloud Vendor Exposure | 2022-06-11 | Mercedes-Benz USA | Automotive | Third-party cloud vendor | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A01 - Broken Access Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Third-party misconfiguration | AC-3, SA-9 | Vendor cloud storage misconfiguration | Third-party vendor left cloud storage publicly accessible | Customer and employee data exposure | 1000000 | Unknown | Reported by researcher | Third-party vendor working with Mercedes-Benz misconfigured cloud storage exposing customer names addresses phone numbers vehicle details and dealer information | https://www.mbusa.com/en/security-and-privacy/cybersecurity-incident |
49 | Shields Health Care Ransomware | 2022-03-28 | Shields Health Care Group | Healthcare | Mixed infrastructure | A07 - Auth Failures | A09 - Logging/Monitoring | Insufficient Identity/Credential/Access Management | Insufficient Visibility and Analytics | Ransomware | IR-4, SI-4, CP-9 | Network intrusion and ransomware deployment | Initial access via compromised credentials | Healthcare data theft and system encryption | 2000000 | Unknown | After ransomware deployment | Ransomware attack on healthcare provider network where attackers accessed systems containing patient data including medical imaging records before deploying ransomware | https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/breach-notification/breach-reporting/index.html |
50 | Codefinger Cloud Ransomware | 2025-01-15 | Multiple cloud customers | Various | AWS and Azure | A05 - Security Misconfiguration | A07 - Auth Failures | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Misconfiguration and Inadequate Change Control | Ransomware | AC-2, IA-2, CP-9 | Automated scanning for misconfigured instances | Weak credentials exposed services and no MFA | Data encryption and ransom demands | Hundreds of organizations | Millions collectively | Varied | Recent ransomware campaign targeting misconfigured cloud resources with automated scanning for weak SSH/RDP credentials and services without MFA deploying ransomware and exfiltrating data | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransomware-campaign-targets-cloud-misconfigurations |
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