IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 09.02.2010 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE. C.S.KARNAN C.M.A.No.1288 of 2007 Minor Geethanjali @ Anjali rep.by next friend and father E.Senthil Kumar .. Appellant/ Claimant Vs 1.M.Marisamy 2.P.Karuppusamy 3.United India Insurance Co., ltd., Divisional Officer, Erode .. Respondents/ Respondents (R1-Driver Given-up) Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Award and Decree, dated 18.09.2006, made in M.C.O.P.No.571 of 2005, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Judge, Erode. For appellants : Mr.A.K.Kumarasamy For respondent : Mr.N.Vijayaraghavan for R3 J U D G M E N T The above Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellant/claimant against the Award and Decree, dated 18.09.2006, made in M.C.O.P.No.571 of 2005, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Judge, Erode, awarding a compensation of Rs.50,700/- with 7.5% interest per annum, from the date of filing petition till the date of payment of compensation. 2.Aggrieved by the said Award and Decree, the appellant/claimant, has filed this appeal praying for enhanced compensation. 3.The short facts of the case are as follows: The claimant namely Geethanjali @ Anjali is a minor, aged about 7 years, who met with an accident on 25.07.2005. On behalf https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ of the minor, her natural father and next friend E.Senthil Kumar has filed this claim petition stating that the injured petitioner was walking on the Erode to Karur main road in Savadipalayam at the front of her house. Her father Senthil Kumar standing before his shop and watching the petitioner, who walked on the road. At that time, one Tempo van bearing registration No.TN65 5295, came from the north towards south in a rash and negligent manner with high speed and hit against the minor petitioner. The accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the first respondent, who is the driver of the second respondent in the claim petition. In the said accident, the minor petitioner sustained grievous head injuries on the left side. Her left side of the head fractured and her brain was severally damaged. Immediately, she was rushed to Lotus Hospital, Erode, where she was rendered first aid treatment and then she was shifted to Erode Government Hospital. Due to her serious condition caused by serious head injuries. She was shifted to CMC Hospital for further specialised treatment. She was examined by many doctors and they conducted surgery on the patient's head. 4.Due to the head injury the minor petitioner's brain was very seriously damaged. Due to this serious damage, her facial components such as lips, eye and jaws are seriously effected. She sustained frequent head ache and loss of memory, besides a permanent scare feeling in her head and facial disfiguration. At the time of accident, she was studying in second standard. Due to this accident, her education, well being and marriage prospects are very much hampered. As such, the petitioner has claimed a sum of Rs.4,00,000/- as compensation with interest from the date of filing the petition till the date of realisation. The said accident was registered by the Modakurichi Police Station in Crime No.274 of 2005 and alleged offence under Sections 279 and 337 of the I.P.C. The said case registered against the driver of the van, who is the first respondent in the claim petition. 5.The third respondent/The United India Insurance Co., Ltd., has filed a counter statement and denied the compensation stating that the first respondent had driven the vehicle in a careful manner and observing the rules but it was the petitioner, who suddenly crossed the road and seeing the negligent act of the petitioner, the first respondent stopped the van. Hence, the petitioner is solely responsible for the alleged accident and as such the Insurance Co., is not liable to pay compensation. Further, the petitioner has not furnished the insurance policy particulars. The age and carrier of the petitioner is not admitted. Regarding the medical expenses the petitioners has to furnish medical documents. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 6.The first and second respondents remain as exparte. The respondent understands and believed that they are colliding with the petitioner. So, the respondent defended on all grounds available to ensure under section 170 of the Motor Vehicle Act with the permission of the Tribunal. Further, the compensation claimed by the petitioner is highly excessive. Hence, the respondent prays to dismiss the claim petition. 7.The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed two issues for the consideration namely: (i) Is the second respondent's vehicle bearing registration No.TN65 5295, the driver caused the accident due to a rash and negligent manner? (ii) Is the petitioner entitled to get compensation? If so, what is the quantum of compensation? 8.On the petitioner's side, two witnesses were examined as PW1 and PW2 and fourteen documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P14. On the respondents' side no witnesses were examined and no documents were marked. 9.The petitioner was examined as PW1, he has stated in his evidence that on 25.07.2005 at about 7.30 a.m. the minor injured girl namely Geethanjali was standing in front of his house at Savadipalayam on the Erode-Karur main road. When the first respondent had driven the vehicle bearing registration No.TN65 5295 at high speed in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the minor girl. As a result, the minor petitioner was thrown out and she sustained grievous injuries on her head. Immediately, she was rushed to the Lotus Hospital, Erode, wherein she was rendered first aid, thereafter she was taken to Erode Government Hospital for specialised treatment. In the said hospital surgery was conducted on her head. After surgery she failed to regain normality. The said accident was registered by the concerned Police authorities. The FIR was marked as Ex.P1, Exs.2, 3, 4 and 6 were marked namely Observation Mahazer, Rough Sketch, Motor Vehicle Inspector's Report and the Charge sheet were marked on the petitioner's side to prove the negligence. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal after considering the evidence of the petitioner (PW1) and the above mentioned document evidence, he has come to the conclusion that the first respondent/driver of the offending lorry vehicle TN65 5295 is responsible for the cause of the accident. As such, the respondent is liable to pay compensation to the claimant. 10.The PW1, father of the injured child further stated that the minor injured daughter was admitted at the Coimbatore https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Hospital as an inpatient, wherein specialised Doctors examined and conducted major head surgery. At the time of surgery and splinter bone had penetrated 10 inches inside the head and this was removed. The major surgery was conducted on two side opening of the head. Further, the petitioner said that a long scar 6" Long by 2" breath with a concave depression was created. Now, on the operated portion of the skull there is no scalp but only skin in the said accident there were also three bone fractures on the skull. Due to this accident, the minor injured girl is unable to walk in the sun light, there is loss memory, she suffers epelitic fits and nervous system disorder, speech is glurred. The aforesaid complaints is being suffered by the minor petitioner. At the time of the accident, the minor girl was studying in second standard. 11.The PW2, Doctor, Sengottain, rendered evidence after examining the minor girl and scrutinising the medical records and scan report the Doctor affirmed, the statement of the petitioner. Further, he also stated that she was having oozing of blood from head and opined that only surgery was conducted on her head. The Doctor also certified that the injured sustained 20% disability. Further, the Doctor confirmed the evidence of PW1. The PW2 has also given a medical opinion that the minor girls skull should be further operated to insert a skull fissure that is presently missing. 12.Supporting the nature of injuries, Ex.P5, Accident Report was marked. Further, Ex.P7, Scan Report; Ex.P8, Medical Bill; Ex.P9, Hospital Record; Ex.P10, History Sheet of the medical report; Ex.P11-CT Scan; Ex.P12, Disability Certificate; Ex.P13, X'ray Receipt; Ex.P14, X-ray. Considering the PW1, PW2 and medical evidence, the Tribunal has assessed the compensation as follows: 1.Rs.30,000/- awarded for 20% permanent disability, 2.Rs.10,000/- towards pain and suffering, 3.Rs.5,000/- towards nutrition, 4.Rs.2,700/- towards medical expenses, 5.Rs.3,000/- towards transportation costs, In total, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.50,700/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum, from the date of filing the petition, till the date of payment of compensation. After depositing into the Court, in turn the said amount to be deposited, in any one of the nationalised bank, till the minor injured girl becomes major. The petitioner is permitted to withdraw the interest thereon on a quarterly basis. Advocate fees fixed at Rs.1,570/-. 13.Challenging the Award and Decree, dated 18.09.2006, in M.C.O.P.No.571 of 2005, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Judge, Erode, this Civil https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed for enhancement of compensation ie.another Rs.1,00,000/- as additional compensation with interest. 14.Supporting this appeal, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant contended that the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.50,700/- as against the claim of Rs.4,00,000/- is not a just and adequate compensation. The transport expenses are also on the lower side. Extra-nourishment is also on the lower side, since the petitioner was for 20 days as inpatient in the hospital. Medical expenses as claimed by the claimant ie.Rs.25,000/- for affixing an artificial bone in the skull. For pain and suffering the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/- is also low. For 20% disability, a sum of Rs.30,000/- was awarded by the Tribunal is very low, since the petitioner is only seven years old at the time of accident. 15.The learned counsel appearing for the appellant vehemently argued that the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is only low. The minor girl's life is entirely affected and with no chance to join the main stream of society. The learned counsel further argued that the injured patient's further career is spoiled. Supporting his case, he has cited the below mentioned case law. (2009) 2 Supreme Court Cases 755, Asraf Alli Vs. Naveen Hotels Limited and Another, the relevant head notes are as follows: "Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Ss. 173, 166, 168 and Sch.II – Appeal against assessment of future earnings of claimant by Tribunal – Tribunal taking benefit of structured formula in Sch. II – Reduction of, by High Court – Absence of reasons for – Jurisdiction of Court under S. 173 – Manner of exercise of, explained – Permanent partial disability suffered by minor; left lower limb amputated – Tribunal assessing monthly income at Rs.3,000, disability at 70%, applying multiplier of 18 and fixed compensation at Rs.4,53,600 – High Court reducing compensation to Rs.67,500 – Propriety – Held, principle akin to Sch. II of 1988 Act correctly applied by Tribunal – High Court did not assign any reason in support of its judgment – It did not enter into the correctness of the findings of fact arrived at by the Tribunal in regard to the income of the appellant – Tribunal held income of appellant Rs.3000 per month not on a notional basis but on actual basis – High Court either https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ could have affirmed the finding or reversed it but was required to consider the merit of the matter – Correct multiplier in this case was 15, not 18 – Amputation being below knee, percentage of loss of earning capacity was to be 60% of monthly income in terms of Sch. I, Pt. II, Entry 19, Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, and not 70% as found by Tribunal – Total compensation payable Rs.3,24,000/- - Tort Law – Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 – Sch. I Pt. II – Applicability in case of motor vehicle accidents causing permanent partial disablement." 2005 (2) TN MAC (DB) 262, Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, (Madurai Division V) Ltd., Virudhunagar V. Minor Govindaraj, the relevant head notes are as follows: "MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, Ss.173 & 168 _ Appeal against award of Tribunal – Non- fatal Accident/Bodily injuries – Injured/claimant, a minor aged 17 years, a student of 10th Standard – Right leg below knee amputated – Tribunal awarded Rs.3,55,000 as against claim of Rs.5,00,000 – Tribunal referred to various heads of claim and awarded different amounts under different heads – There cannot be any scale to weigh compensation payable in such matters – Fact that injured is a minor boy and his leg amputated, cannot be lost sight of – Having regard to these aspects, award of compensation of Rs.3,55,000, held, not high one – Injuries, being permanent disabling injured physically and mentally, would not only affect future profession, but also affect his personal life including his marriage – Award, therefore, not excessive warranting interference. MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS – Compensation – Quantum – Determination – Non-fatal Accident/Bodily Injuries – INJURED/CLAIMANT : Age : 17 years : A student of Class X – INJURIES : Right leg below knee amputated – CLAIM : Rs.5,00,000 – TRIBUNAL awarded Rs.3,55,000 referring to various heads of claim – There cannot be any scale to weigh compensation payable in such matters – Fact that injured, a minor boy, whose leg amputated, cannot be lost sight of – Having regard to these aspects, held, award of https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Rs.3,55,000 not high one – Injuries, being permanent disabling injured physically and mentally, would not only affect future profession, but also affect personal life including marriage – Award, held, not excessive warranting interference. DISABILITY – Amputation of leg below knee – Injured, a minor body aged 17 years, studying in Class X – Award of Rs.3,55,000 as against claim of Rs.5,00,000, not high one – Injuries, being permanent disabling injured physically and mentally, would not only affect future profession but also affect personal life including marriage – Award of Rs.3,55,000, therefore, not excessive." 16.The learned counsel appearing for the respondents argued that the Tribunal after considering the petitioner's side evidence and medical records, has granted a compensation of Rs.50,700/- is reasonable and fair. The injured has been treated by the Government Hospital at free cost. As such, she is not entitled to any compensation on medical ground. 17.For 20% disability, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.3,000/- is also fair. The Tribunal has also awarded compensation under the heads of pain and suffering, nutrition, transport, medical expenses etc., so there is not discrepancy in the said award. 18.Considering the facts and circumstances and arguments advanced by the learned counsel appearing for the appellant and the case laws cited by him and arguments advanced by the learned counsel appearing for the respondents and the findings of the Tribunal, this Court is of the view that the Tribunal has concluded that the offending vehicle committed the accident by driving in a careless and negligent manner. So, the liabilities fastened on the Insurance Co., is acceptable. As such, the Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.50,700/- is on the lower side. Considering the age of the injured person, nature of the injuries and the mode and extent of medical treatment namely by way of open surgery of the skull and skin grafting on the operated area to skull bone implacement. This concides with the opinion of the Doctors the artificial bone requirement is necessary for which necessary surgery is to be done. So, this Court grants additional compensation to the minor injured person as below: 1.For 20% disability, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.30,000/-, this Court enhances the compensation to Rs.40,000/- on the same head. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 2.For pain and suffering, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/-, this Court enhances it to Rs.20,000/- under the relevant head. 3.For nutrition, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.5,000/-, this Court awards an enhanced award amount of Rs.10,000/-. 4.For medical expenses, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,700/-. This Court enhances it to Rs.10,000/- considering the nature of injuries and major surgeries. 5.For transport expenses, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.3,000/-, this Court enhances it to Rs.10,000/-. 6.For future medical expenses, this Court has awarded a sum of Rs.25,000/-. 7.For permanent displeasure, this Court has awarded a sum of Rs.30,000/-. In total, this Court awards an additional compensation of Rs.94,300/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of filing the petition till the date of compensation, which is fair and equitable, since the severely injury was sustained on the skull of the minor girl. Considering the open surgery on the skull, this Court granted the award as fair and reasonable. This Court further opines that the entire nervous system of the body connected with the brain only because in the said accident, the brain was damaged, as such, the minor girl lost her normality. Hence, additional compensation is awarded by this Court. 19.Therefore, this Court directs the third respondent/United India Insurance Co., Ltd., to deposit the additional compensation amount, a sum of Rs.94,300/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing the petition till the date of payment of compensation. This Court, further directs the United India Insurance Co., Ltd., to deposit the said award into the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.571 of 2005, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Judge, Erode, within a period of four weeks from the date of the receipt of this Order. 20.As the accident happened in the year 2005, it is open to the father of the minor petitioner to withdraw the additional compensation amount a sum of Rs.94,300/- with accrued interest, lying in the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.571 of 2005, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Judge, Erode, after filing necessary payment out application in https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ accordance, with law. This permission granted for the withdrawing the amount to meet out the minor petitioner's medical treatment. 21.In the result, the above Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed and the Award and Decree, dated 18.09.2006, in M.C.O.P.No.571 of 2005, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Judge, Erode is modified by way of granting additional compensation of Rs.94,300/- together with 7.5% interest per annum. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. No costs. Sd/- Asst.Registrar. /true copy/ Sub Asst.Registrar. krk To 1.Motor Vehicles Accident Claims Tribunal, 1st Additional Subordinate Court, Erode, 2. The Section Officer, VR Section, High Court, Madras. 1 cc to Mr.A.K. Kumarasmy, Advocate SR,. 7970 1 cc to Mr.M.B. Gopalan, Advocate, SR. 8707 C.M.A.No.1288 of 2007 SSK (CO) kk 24/2 https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/