IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 22.10.2009 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. PERIYA KARUPPIAH CRIMINAL APPEAL No.206 of 2009 1. M.Kumar @ Saravanapandiyan 2. S.Pazhani @ Pazhanisamy 3. A.Ilamvazhuthi .. Appellants Vs. State through the Inspector of Police, B-13, Podanur Police Station, Coimbatore City. (Crime No.1128/2007) .. Respondent This criminal appeal is preferred under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C against the judgment of the learned Sessions Judge, Magalir Neethimandaram, Coimbatore, made in S.C.No.133 of 2008 dated 19.2.2009. For Appellants : Mr.A.D.Jagadish Chandra For Respondent : Mr.Babu Muthu Meeran, APP JUDGMENT (The judgment of the Court was made by M.CHOCKALINGAM, J.) Challenge is made to the judgment of the Sessions Division, Magalir Neethimandaram, Coimbatore, made in S.C.No. 133 of 2008 dated 19.2.2009 whereby the appellants, three in number, along with another accused ranked as A4 stood charged, tried and found guilty under section 376(2)(g) IPC and awarded life imprisonment along with fine of Rs.5000/- each, in default to undergo two years simple imprisonment. 2. The short facts necessary for the disposal of this appeal can be stated as follows: (a) P.W.1/the victim is the daughter of one Ranjithakumari. P.W.1 was brought up by her mother from her childhood since her father abandoned her mother. She was very active in sports from the https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ school days and she was an athlete. After the School studies, she joined as an Accountant in Sri Sakthi Agencies belonged to P.W.7. She used to purchase cloths from Sri Ganapathy Silks situated at Oppanakara Street, Coimbatore. Thus, she was a regular customer. P.W.2 was working as a Salesman in Sri Ganapathy Silks. P.W.1, during her visit to Sri Ganapathy Silks developed friendship with P.W.2 which blossomed into love and P.W.1 started moving with P.W.2 closely. P.W.2 left the service from Sri Ganapathy Silks and joined in Little Kids Shop situated at Chennai. P.W.2 used to visit P.W.1 at Coimbatore, once in a month or once in two months. Accordingly, P.W.2 visited her on 31.8.2007 at 3.30 p.m. P.W.1 obtained permission from her office and both of them went to Nanjundapuram River Bank. While they were sitting and chatting there, A1 came in a motor bike and introduced that he was a responsible officer. P.W.1 and P.W.2 disclosed to A1 that they were lovers and P.W.2 was going to marry P.W.1. A1 used his cell phone and talked to the other accused. Within 5 to 10 minutes, A2 and A3 came there and the accused person joined together and threatened P.W.2 not to have contact with the local girls. A1 informed P.W.1 that he would take her in his motor bike and leave in the bus stand nearby. P.Ws.1 and 2 were under the grip of physic fear. (b) Believing the words of A1, P.W.1 went with A1 in his motor bike. Instead of leaving her in the bus stand, A1 took P.W.1 to the Green Forest maintained by Tamil Nadu Forest Department. P.W.1 questioned him as to why he was taking her to that place. While so, A1 forcibly removed the dresses of P.W.1 and ravished her. Thereafter, A2 and A3, one after the other, raped P.W.1. Within a short span of time, on invitation, A4 came over there and he had sexual intercourse with P.W.1 against her will. Accordingly, A1 to A4 committed gang rape on P.W.1. Thereafter, A2 and A3 took the victim/P.W.1 in their bike and left her near an orphanage at G.T.Tank. After some time, P.W.2 arrived there and enquired what had happened. P.W.1 did not disclose anything to P.W.2. She asked him to go to Chennai and she went to her house. Thereafter, P.W.2 left to Chennai. (c) P.W.1 felt ashamed of the brutal act of the accused and kept silent for two days. On seeing some difference in her daughter's behaviour for a day or two, P.W.1's mother entertained suspicion and questioned her. Thereafter, P.W.1 disclosed the entire incident. On her advise, P.W.1 went to the respondent Police Station and gave a complaint on 3.9.2007. P.W.17, the Sub-Inspector of Police got the complaint of P.W.1 which was marked as Ex.P1 and registered a case under section 376(2)(g) of I.P.C. The express F.I.R. Ex.P22 was dispatched to Court. (d) P.W.20, Inspector of Police took up investigation. He proceeded to the spot, made an inspection at Nanjundapuram River Bank and prepared the observation mahazar Ex.P16 and also drew a https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ rough sketch Ex.P31. The victim/P.W.1 identified the place where she was raped by the accused. The same was also inspected by the Investigating Officer and he drew observation mahazar Ex.P.17 and rough sketch Ex.P32. The investigating officer examined P.W.2 and the other witnesses and recorded their statements. P.W.1 was produced before the Judicial Magistrate No.7, Coimbatore for obtaining necessary orders for medical examination. Accordingly, she was taken to the Government Hospital. P.W.11 Dr.Thilagavathy, Assistant Surgeon attached to the Coimbatore Medical College Hospital examined P.W.1 on 5.9.2007 and gave her opinion which reads as follows: "-no evidence of injury and no nail marks on the breast. -no evidence of injury or nail marks over the external genetalia. -hymen absent. -vagina admits two fingers. -no abnormal discharge on the private parts or bleeding in the private parts. -no evidence of semen at the time of examination. -no evidence of nail mark, tooth mark over the breast. -no evidence of injury over the vagina. -no evidenceof male pubic hair. -vagina smear preserved and sent for chemical examination." (e) P.W.16 received the vagina smear and pubic hair from P.W.11 and handed over the same to the Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Coimbatore. On 7.9.2007, Dr.Thilagavathy was examined by P.W.20 and recorded the statement. On 11.9.2007, A1 and A2 surrendered before the Judicial Magistrate No.II, Tirupur. On coming to know about the same, a requisition was given before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Coimbatore for conducting identification parade of A1 and A2. On 12.9.2007, the Chief Judicial Magistrate, directed the Judicial Magistrate No.III, Coimbatore to conduct the identification parade of A1, A2 and A4 . On receipt of the order, summons were served on P.Ws 1 and 2 to appear before the Judicial Magistrate for identification parade proceedings. P.Ws.1 and 2 identified A1, A2 and A4 properly. (f) Pending investigation, A4 who was arrested and sent for custody, died, when he was in jail. Thereafter, the investigating officer sought for custody of A1 and A2 and it was ordered. On 16.9.2007, they were taken under police custody. A1 came forward to give confessional statement and the admissible part of the same was marked as Ex.P.7, pursuant to which, he produced M.O.1 motor bike. A2 gave confessional statement and the admissible part of the same was marked as Ex.P.9. He produced M.O.3 motor bike and the same was recovered under a cover of mahazar and the accused were sent for judicial remand. A3 was arrested and a requisition was given for identification parade of A3. Pursuant to the orders of the Chief https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Judicial Magistrate, identification parade of A3 was conducted and P.Ws. 1 and 2 identified him properly. On 28.9.2007, the Medical College Board, conducted potential test over the accused and they were all found to be potent and Ex.P3 potential certificate was also issued. On completion of the investigation, the investigating officer filed a final report. (g) The case was committed to the Court of Sessions. Necessary charges were framed. In order to substantiate the charges, the prosecution examined 20 witnesses and relied on 35 exhibits and 7 material objects. On completion of the evidence on the side of the prosecution, the accused/A1 to A3 were question under section 313 Cr.P.C and they denied them as false. No defence witness was examined. The Court heard the arguments advanced on either side and took the view that the prosecution has proved the charge beyond reasonable doubt and awarded life imprisonment along with fine and default sentence as referred to above. Hence, this appeal at the instance of the appellants. 3. Advancing the arguments on behalf of the appellants, the learned counsel would submit that in the instant case, the prosecution has miserably failed to prove its case beyond doubt. The case of the prosecution was that, on the date of occurrence that was on 31.8.2007, when P.Ws. 1 and 2 were chatting in the river bank, A1 came over there and enquired them, that thereafter, A1 used his cell phone and called the other accused and they also came to the river bank and from the river bank, leaving P.W.2, P.W.1 alone was taken to the forest area where they raped her. If P.W.1 and P.W.2 are in love with each other, it is unnatural that P.W.2 had left P.W.1 along with A1. P.W.2 without raising any objection, allowed A1 to take P.W.1 from the river bank which is thoroughly unnatural. 4. Added further learned counsel, according to the prosecution, P.W.1 was not taken in a car but she was taken in M.O.1 bike and she was taken through the streets of busy locality. If she was really abducted by the accused, she could have raised voice but she has not done so which creates a doubt whether P.W.1 would have been taken by A1 from the river Bank to the place of occurrence. According to P.W.1, the first accused removed her clothes and ravished her and following the same A2 to A4, one after the other ravished her and committed gang rape. If to be so, there should have been injuries either in the vagina or in any other parts of her body, but the doctor has given opinion in the certificate that there was no injury or abrasion noticed which would clearly indicate that such an occurrence would not have taken place at all. If such an incident had taken place, P.W.1 would have atleast informed her mother but she did not whisper about the incident to anybody. Only few days after, when her mother enquired P.W.1 on noticing some difference in her activities, she has deposed to her mother and on her mother's advise she went to the police station and gave the complaint. This https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ would clearly indicate that it was a concocted story and such a gang rape would not have taken place at all. The complaint was given only after three days which would falsify the entire prosecution story. 5. Added further learned counsel, in the instant case, according to the prosecution, A1 used his cell phone and the cell phone M.O.5 has been recovered from A3. If really there was an use of cell phone by the accused during the relevant point of time, there was no impediment for the Investigating Officer to call for necessary details from the cell company to prove the same but he has not investigated it in that line at all. Hence, it would falsify the prosecution case. 6. Added further learned counsel, insofar as the recoveries of M.O.1 motor bike and M.O.3 motor bike of A3 are concerned that could not be believed. The accused actually surrendered themselves before the court and they were taken to judicial custody and police custody was sought for and on confessional statement these recoveries have been shown . Hence, it would show that these were prepared to suit the prosecution case. 7. The learned counsel would further submit that insofar as the identification parade conducted in respect of the accused was concerned, the trial Court should have rejected that piece of evidence for the simple reason that number of photographs of the accused were taken and they were published in all the local dailies and one could easily identify the accused. Therefore, P.W.1 and P.W.2 could have very easily identified the accused at the time of identification parade. Under such circumstances, the said identification parade would fall to ground. All the piece of evidence produced by the prosecution are unacceptable. Under such circumstances, the trial Court should have rejected the prosecution case outright. The trial Court has neither considered the factual aspect nor the legal position but found the accused guilty of gang rape. Hence, the accused/appellants are entitled for acquittal. Therefore, the judgment of the trial court has got to be set aside by allowing this appeal. 8. In support of his contentions, the learned counsel for the appellants relied on the following decisions. (i)(2002) 10 S.S.C. 743 ( Sudhansu Sekhar Shaoo v. State of Orissa) (ii)(2002) 10 S.C.C. 214 (Surjan andothers vs.State of Madhya Pradesh) (iii)(2003)11 S.C.C. 488 (Devinder Singh and others v. State of Himachal Pradesh) (iv) (2008) 10 SC.C. 69 ( Lalliram and another v. State of Madhya Pradesh) https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ (v)(2001) 9 S.C.C. 452 (Dilip and another v. State of Madhya Pradesh) 9. The Court heard the learned Additional Public Prosecutor on all the above contentions and paid its anxious consideration on the submissions made. 10. In the instant case, the specific charge that was leveled against the appellants/A1 to A3 and another A4 was that on 31.8.2007 when P.W.1 along with her friend P.W.2 were chatting near the Nanjundapuram river bank, A1 came there and enquired about them and thereafter called the other accused through phone and they arrived there. P.Ws.1 and 2 were kept in threat. It was A1 who took P.W.1 in a motorbike to the Green Forest area maintained by Tamil Nadu Forest Department and removed her clothes and raped her and following the same, A2 to A4 raped her one after the other and thus committed gang rape. P.W.1, the victim was aged 25 years. At the outset it has to point out that in a given case of rape, the evidence of the prosecutrix alone would be suffice if it inspires the confidence of the Court and the Court need not look into any other evidence. In the instant case, the narration of the entire incident by P.W.1 inspires the confidence of the Court. So far as the first part of the incident that, when P.W.s 1 and 2 were present, A1 came there and enquired, that the other accused/ A2 and A3 also came; that P.Ws. 1 and 2 were kept under threat and that P.W.1 was taken by A1 in his motor bike,M.O.1. are concerned, these were all spoken to by P.W.2 also. P.W.2's evidence fully corroborates with the evidence of P.W.1. 11. So far as the commission of rape is concerned, P.W.1 has categorically deposed about the incident. It is pertinent to point out, despite cross examination in full, the evidence of P.W.1 remains unshaky. The learned counsel for the appellant brought to the notice of the Court that in the instant case, the medical opinion canvassed did not show that there was any injury caused to P.W.1/victim. It is well settled that a prosecutrix complaining of having been a victim of the offence of rape is not an accomplice after the crime. There is no rule of law that her testimony cannot be acted without corroboration in material particulars. Here in the instant case, it is true that the medical opinion canvassed does not show any injury. It is pertinent to point out that the hymen was not raptured but the hymen was absent. It is true P.W.1 has given the complaint before the respondent police station after a period of two days. P.W.1 has categorically explained that P.W.2 was in love with her and after the incident, P.W.2 enquired her, but since she felt ashamed to speak about the same, she did not tell him anything. Only when her mother noticed some difference in her activities and questioned her, she revealed what had happened to her. This was the explanation given by P.W.1 for the cause of delay in giving the complaint. The circumstances under which the complaint was given, as spoken to by P.W.1, is convincing. It is true there was a delay of 2 or 3 days in https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ giving the complaint but the Court must look into the aspect that when a gang rape was committed on a woman, one could not except the victim to speak about the same to others immediately. It is not the question of physic fear but it the question of shame occurred to her. No woman would falsely implicate a person in a sexual offence as the honour and prestige of that woman also would be at stake. Under such circumstances, the explanation given by P.W.1 is convincing. When she gave the complaint Ex.P1, she had narrated the entire incident and she has also spoken about the same in Court at the time of evidence. 12. So far as the identification parade of A1 to A3 is concerned, on requisition, identification parade was conducted and not only P.W.1 identified them but P.W.2 also has identified the accused properly. The identification parade was done as the one expected in law. The contention of the learned counsel for the appellants that the photographs were published in the dailies hence, the evidence in respect of identification parade proceedings should not be given weight, cannot be accepted. 13. Further, insofar as the recovery of M.Os.1, 2, 3 are concerned, the Court is of the considered opinion that it has got vital role to play. As far as M.O.1 is concerned, it was the motorbike in which the victim was carried from the river bank to the place of occurrence where the gang rape was committed. It was recovered following the confessional statement given by the accused. Under such circumstances, the evidence produced by the prosecution in that regard has got to be accepted. In this regard, the evidence given by P.W.2 stood in corroboration with the evidence of P.W.1. 14. So far as the act of gang rape is concerned, P.W.1 has categorically given evidence. It is well settled preposition that in a case of rape, conviction can be given based on the evidence of the victim alone if her evidence inspires the confidence of Court. In the instant case, the evidence of P.W.1 remains acceptable. The Court need not look into any piece of evidence in any angle. All these accused are strangers to P.W.1 and she did not have any grudge or anything to give such a complaint against A1 to A4. The contention putforth by the learned counsel for the appellants that A3 and A4 were employed under A1 during the relevant time and the investigator was actually in enmical terms with A1 and hence, a false complaint has been foisted against the accused, has got to be brushed aside. The Court is able to see no merits in the said contention since if such a contention is said to be true, there is no impediment for the investigator to proceed against A1 alone and A2 to A4 need not be brought into the picture. 15. The learned counsel for the appellants is unable to bring to the notice of the Court any reason or circumstances why P.W.1 has come before the Court and had spoken about the gang rape committed on her which act would actually degrade her in society and would cause https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ dent in her future life. Certainly such act when expressed out would cause damage in her future life, despite the same, she has spoken out of the gang rape caused to her. P.W.1's evidence inspires the confidence of the Court. The trial Court is perfectly correct in accepting the evidence of the prosecution and found the accused/appellants guilty of the offence under section 376(2)(g) IPC. The decisions relied on by the learned counsel for the appellants do not help the case of the appellants. 16. The learned counsel for the appellant brought to the notice of the Court that the appellants are all aged about 30 years and their family members are depending on them, therefore, it has got to be considered by this Court. The Court, taking into consideration of the above submission, is of the opinion that the sentence of life imprisonment awarded by the trial court under Section 376(2)(g) I.P.C. to the appellants/A1 to A3 has got to be reduced to ten years, which would meet the ends of justice. 17. Accordingly, the sentence of life imprisonment imposed on the appellants/A1 to A3 by the trial Court under Section 376(2)(g) is modified, instead they are sentenced to undergo ten years rigorous imprisonment. The sentence already undergone by the accused is ordered to be given set off. The fine amount imposed by the trial Court will hold good. In other aspects, the judgment of the trial Court is confirmed. 18. In the result, the criminal appeal is dismissed with the above modification. vsi Sd/ Asst.Registrar /true copy/ Sub Asst.Registrar To 1. The Sessions Judge, Magalir Neethimandaram, Coimbatore 2. The Inspector of Police, B-13, Pondanur Police Station, Coimbatore City. 3. The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Chennai. 4. The Superintendent, Central Prison, Coimbatore. 5. The District Collector, Coimbatore. 6. The DIG of Police,Mylapore, Chennai-600 004. 7. The Judicial magistrate No.II, Coimbatore. 8. Through the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Coimbatore. CRL. APPEAL No.206 of 2009 la(co) ar/5.11.2009. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/