:1: IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE SIDE CRIMINAL APPELLATE SIDE CRIMINAL APPELLATE SIDE CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1084 OF 2004 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1084 OF 2004 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1084 OF 2004 The State of Maharashtra (Through the Dy.S.P. Anti Corruption Bureau, Raigad-Alibag (Khalapur Police Station) ...Appellant. v. Balaram Joma Thale, Age 52 years, Occ:Service, as a Unarmed Police Constable, B.No.1223, Khalapur Police Station, Morbe Out Post, District Raigad ...Respondent. Mr.Y.M.Nakhawa, APP for the Appellant/State. Mr.R.S.Deshpande , adv. for the Respondent. CORAM: CORAM: CORAM: R.V.More,J. R.V.More,J. R.V.More,J. DATE: 2nd April, 2009. DATE: 2nd April, 2009. DATE: 2nd April, 2009. ORAL JUDGMENT: ORAL JUDGMENT: ORAL JUDGMENT: 1. The appellant/State of Maharashtra has preferred this appeal taking exception to the order dated 12.5.2004 passed by the Special Judge Raigad, Alibag recording the respondents’ acquittal of the offences punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. 2. Prosecution case in short was as follows: . P.W.1 Ravindra Jagdale owned a truck bearing no.MWD 697 though it was registered in the name of his :2: father Shridhar Jagdale. On 10.11.1997 said truck had gone to Karjat for loading of the goods. One Nagraj Patil was the driver and Jalinder Patil was working as a cleaner. Said truck met with an accident on Chowk-Karjat Road, near Morbe outpost. Accident occurred as the said truck dashed against the motor cycle. Motor cycle driver sustained serious injuries and, therefore, admitted in hospital. The said truck alongwith document was seized by head constable in-charge of Morbe outpost, i.e. the respondent. Driver Nagraj was arrested and the offence is also registered against him being C.R.No.155 of 1997. 3. On the information of Nagraj, complainant rushed to the spot of the incident on the same day and thereafter to Morbe outpost. On 12.11.1997 the complainant secured the bail. 4. The complainant however, could not arrange for the local surety, consequently, driver Nagraj could not be released. The complainant thereafter on the advice of his advocate obtained permission of Magistrate to deposit cash amount in lieu of bail/surety and on depositing an amount of Rs.5,000/- as cash security driver Nagraj was released on 12.11.1997. 5. On 12.11.1997 itself complainant contacted respondent/accused and requested return of vehicle :3: papers. Accused, however, allegedly demanded gratification of an amount of Rs.6,000/- and this amount of six thousand was reduced to Rs.5,500/- after the negotiations. On 12.11.1997 itself complainant gave an amount of Rs.2,500/- to the respondent/accused and the respondent asked the complainant to collect the papers on payment of balance amount of Rs.3,000/-. On 25.11.1997 when the complainant had gone to Morbe outpost, respondent again demanded balance amount of bribe and the complainant agreed to pay the same on the next date, i.e., on 26.11.1997. On 26.11.1997 in the morning complainant contacted A.C.B. officer P.I. Mr.Jagtap and filed complaint. P.I.Jagtap called two panch witnesses. Amount of Rs.3,000/- was taken from the complainant in order to apply anthracine powder. Pre-trap panchanama thereafter was recorded at 1.30 p.m. On the same day at about 3.55 p.m. complainant alongwith panch witness Fakira Kamble contacted respondent/accused at chowk outpost and demanded truck documents. Respondent/Accused asked about the balance amount of Rs.3,000/-. Complainant answered in the affirmative. Respondent/Accused asked the complainant to wait near police van parked in the gate of outpost. Within a minute, respondent/accused came to them. Complainant took out bribe amount from the pocket of his shirt and gave the same to the respondent/accused. Complainant after acceptance of bribe amount by the respondent/accused passed green signal and thereafter, :4: P.I. Jagtap caught the respondent/accused. Bribe amount was taken out from the hip pocket of the respondent. Numbers on the currency notes tallied with the numbers recorded in pre-trap panchanama. Currency notes were examined under ultra violet lamps which exhibited bluish glow. Post trap panchanama was thereafter drawn. PI Jagtap obtained necessary sanction to prosecute the respondent/accused from the Competent Authority. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed against the respondent/accused under the provisions of Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. 6. Charge was framed against the respondent at Exhibit 8. Charge was explained to the respondent in vernacular which he denied and claimed to be tried. Defence of the respondent was that of total denial. It was also his defence that an amount of Rs.3,000/- which was recovered from the respondent at the time of post-trap panchanama was paid by the complainant towards the repayment of loan. 7. Prosecution in order to bring home the guilt of the respondent/accused examined four witnesses, namely, P.W.1 Complainant Ravindra Jagdale, P.W.2 Panch witness Fakira Kamble, P.W.3 PI Jagtap, I.O. and P.W.4 Bharat :5: Saravade the appointing authority. Prosecution also relied upon documentary evidence namely, pre-trap panchanama at Exhibit 13, Post-trap panchanama at Exhibit 23 and sanction order at Exhibit 12. 8. Respondent in order to establish his defence also examined advocate Rajdatta H. Zarkar as a defence witness. 9. Learned Special Judge Raigad, Alibag after appreciating the evidence led by the prosecution and after hearing the learned counsel for the respective parties concluded that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the respondent/accused beyond any reasonable doubt. It was also held that the defence of the respondent/accused is probable and consequently, acquitted the respondent by the order impugned in the present appeal. 10. Mr.Nakhawa learned APP for the State took me through the evidence led by the prosecution and submitted that the evidence of P.W.1 and 2 is sufficient to conclude that the respondent demanded and accepted an amount of Rs.3,000/- from the complainant for return of the vehicle documents. Prosecution, therefore, proved beyond any reasonable doubt that the respondent demanded and accepted the gratification. :6: 11. Mr.Deshpande learned counsel for the respondent per contra supported the impugned judgment and order. He submitted that it was the defence of the respondent that the amount of Rs.3,000/- which was recovered under the post trap panchanama was the amount given by the complainant to respondent towards the repayment of loan. He submitted that the defence of the respondent is corroborated by the evidence of D.W.1 Advocate Zarkar. He submitted that the defence is probable one and benefit of doubt deserves to be granted to the respondent and, therefore, no interference is required in the present appeal. 12. Having gone through the oral as well as the documentary evidence led by the prosecution and defence and having heard learned counsel for the respective parties, I do not find any merit in the present appeal. In order to prove demand and acceptance, prosecution led evidence of P.W.1 Complainant and P.W.2 panch witness. Oral evidence of these witnesses need not be scrutinised in detail in view of the bold defence of the respondent that an amount of Rs.3,000/- which was recovered from him under post trap panchanama was given by the complainant to him towards the repayment of loan. Respondent has filed written statement under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. In his written statement, he has stated that driver of the truck, Nagraj was arrested on the date of incident on 10.11.1997 and the complainant :7: secured his bail from the learned Magistrate on 12.11.1997. Driver Nagraj was released on bail subject to furnishing local surety in the sum of Rs.5,000/-. Respondent could not arrange for local surety and, therefore, on the advice of his lawyer obtained permission of the Magistrate to deposit cash amount of Rs.5,000/- as cash security in lieu of local surety. Magistrate accordingly passed an order and permitted driver to furnish cash security of Rs.5,000/-. The complainant, however, was having only Rs.2,500 to 2,600 and, therefore, he was short of Rs.3,000/-. He requested respondent to lend an amount of Rs.3,000/-. Respondent accordingly, lent an amount of Rs.3,000/- to the complainant. Complainant promised that he will pay that amount later on. Complainant accordingly, on 26.11.1997 came to the outpost and returned that amount. 13. Defence of the respondent is corroborated by evidence of D.W.1 Advocate Zarkar. He has deposed that he is practising advocate at Khalapur, District:Raigad and he is in profession since 1991. He further deposed that the complainant Ravindra had engaged him as an advocate of his driver Nagraj. He applied for bail of driver Nagraj on 12.11.1997. On that day, the complainant was present. Bail was granted to driver Nagraj on condition of giving local surety. Complainant or driver Nagraj could not arrange for bail and, therefore, he applied for permission to deposit cash :8: security in lieu of bail and accordingly, learned Magistrate was pleased to pass an order of release of driver on depositing an amount of Rs.5,000/- by way of cash security. He specifically stated that the complainant was running short of funds and, therefore, he requested respondent/accused for short term hand loan and the respondent/accused in presence of D.W.1 helped the complainant by making hand loan of Rs.3,000/-. The complainant had an amount of Rs.2,500/- of his own and with the amount received from the respondent/accused, bail amount of Rs.5,000/- could be deposited by way of cash security at about 5.30 p.m. on that day. P.W.1 is cross-examined by the prosecution but nothing was brought on record so as to discard his evidence in examination-in-chief. I find evidence of P.W.1 is cogent, consistent and trust worthy and, therefore, inspires confidence. 14. Apex Court in V.D.Jhingan v. State of Uttar V.D.Jhingan v. State of Uttar V.D.Jhingan v. State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1966 Supreme Court 1762 Pradesh AIR 1966 Supreme Court 1762 Pradesh AIR 1966 Supreme Court 1762 held that the burden of proof lying upon the accused under Section 4 of the Prevention of Corruption Act will be satisfied if he establishes his case by a preponderance of probability as is done by a party in Civil Proceedings. It is further held that it is not necessary that accused should establish his case by the test of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Section 4 of the Prevention of Corruption Act (1947) is pari materia with Section 20 of :9: the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 therefore, this ratio is applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case. 15. In the above facts and circumstances, I find defence of the respondent is probable and, therefore, he deserves to be given benefit of doubt. The learned Special Judge has taken similar view. I do not find any error in the approach adopted by learned Special Judge so as to enable me to interfere in the above appeal against the order of acquittal. The appeal being devoid of any substance, is dismissed, accordingly. (R.V.More,J.) (R.V.More,J.) (R.V.More,J.)