CR.A/197/1986 1/4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 197 of 1986 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BHAGWATI PRASAD HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.R.BRAHMBHATT ========================================= = 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================= = STATE OF GUJARAT Versus BHIKHUMIYA H SAIYED ========================================= =Appearance : MR SP HASURKAR, ADDL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Appellant MR BS SUPEHIA for the Opponent ========================================= = CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BHAGWATI PRASAD and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.R.BRAHMBHATT Date : 14/07/2008 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BHAGWATI PRASAD) CR.A/197/1986 2/4 JUDGMENT 1. The present appeal is filed by the State of Gujarat against the judgment and order dated 30.09.1985 rendered by the learned Extra Assistant Sessions Judge, Sabarkantha at Himmatnagar in Sessions Case No.5/1985, acquitting the accused of the charge. . 2. The facts, in brief, which give rise to file the present Appeal, are as follows: 2.1. On 12.5.1984, Mehrazbanu poured kerosene on herself and committed suicide. A complaint came to be filed on the report stating inter alia that her marriage took place with the respondent before four to five years and used to torture her and also used to beat her frequently. He used to tell her that 'go and die'. After investigation, charge sheet was filed. Since the case was triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned Magistrate committed the trial to the Court of Sessions. Upon recording the plea, the accused did not plead guilty and, therefore, trial proceeded against the respondent. 2.2. After recording the entire evidence, the learned Judge was pleased to acquit the respondent and, therefore, the State has preferred this Appeal. 3. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has contended that the case of the prosecution is supported by the prosecution witness No.2, Sattarbhai, who happens to be brother of Mehrazbanu and deposed before the Court that Mehrazbanu has one son and his sister burnt herself because her husband used to beat her frequently. He has also stated that Mehrazbanu was also prompted to commit suicide because accused used to tell her that she should go and die . He has also deposed that the person has illicit relations with another lady and, therefore, he used to frequently beat her. The said witness has admitted in his cross-examination that in view of the matrimonial dispute, no notice was given and no CR.A/197/1986 3/4 JUDGMENT complaint was ever filed against the respondent accused. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor considered the deposition of the Executive Magistrate as well as the dying declaration. We have carefully gone through the evidence of the Doctor as well as the dying declaration. The Doctor is examined at PW-4 and he recorded the dying declaration at Exh.14. Perusing the said dying declaration, Mehrazbanu has clearly stated that she poured kerosene on herself because the accused was telling her to go back to her parents' house. On the day of the incident, he had beaten her and she poured kerosene on herself and ignited the match. 4. We have carefully considered the said dying declaration. However, the Executive Magistrate, who recorded the dying declaration, has admitted that at Exh.15, there is no endorsement as to mental fitness of patient to give dying declaration and the Doctor's endorsement does not bear any date. He also admitted that Doctor has not examined Mehrazbanu for the purpose of ascertaining whether she is in conscious stage or not. Apart from the fact that dying declaration does not inspire the confidence as to state of mind of Mehrazbanu. However, the learned Sessions Judge has clearly observed in his judgment that it has not given out in evidence which inspire the confidence that it is but for the instigation of the respondent the deceased has poured kerosene. It is also not come into the evidence sufficiently to inspire confidence that the circumstances were created to such an extent that Mehrazbanu had no other alternative except to commit suicide. 5. We have given thoughtful consideration to the aspects of the case and we are of the considered opinion that mere asking by the husband that to 'go and die' is a general statement. This lacks the ingredients wherein motivation was available to the deceased to get abated for committing suicide. Admitted case of both the CR.A/197/1986 4/4 JUDGMENT parties that there was a matrimonial dispute and that required some other method of resolution. If the deceased has chosen to die and commit suicide, that does not mean that the ingredients of abatement are met. This is not a case wherein it can be said that situation was created by the accused- respondent that the deceased had no other option than to commit suicide. The case of the prosecution is that the accused used to tell his wife to 'go and die'. It cannot be said to be a sufficient requirement to establish the case of abatement. Since the case of abatement is not made out from the facts of this case, we are persuaded to state that the acquittal as recorded by the learned Trial Judge requires any interference. Consequently, we dismiss the appeal. The bail bond, if any, stands cancelled. (BHAGWATI PRASAD, J.) (S.R.BRAHMBHATT, J.) omkar