lo ar rrr Tt 11 4 1 4 4 9 1 N rnkI 4 61404k 4 W t1 1 1 o1 961 t 1 t4 4 2 5 107 e 1 1 4 19 t 1 4 5 t 1 1 Y r vl t 1 4 e 1411 1 1 8 I 6 1e1 4 n4P 6 Dateofdecisionl 13051010 rs 4ir 1 1 114 I lo Ul Ul llr I t 1 6 11CWP Na4165 ofi2010 7r DRavi SherSingh Petitioners 7 C 1 17 1 ll t f Versus 1 r 5 1 0 44 t t TheBab Eariii of Healt8Sciences 1 ridkotans 1 Il Ie 1 e1 Il 0 i 0i eIr 4rr 4 t21CWP No3643 of2010 nJ e 4 r C3 1 j 1 w l J lr DrSUnil andothers Petitioners 0 16 4 41 1e7 VetsuS 11 J 61 nr e 1 1 rir C 1 91911t ThBaba FaridUniversity ofHealth Sciences r eeeRespondes Faridkotaothers 1 41 4 4 Il S eIn 0 e4 1 t t 31 CWP NoA189 of2010 J 4 1 Y Ill2 e 1 DrKrantiGargandanother Petitioners oll r 41 1 e Versus 4 1 WA StateofPunjab and andothers 1 0 CORAMlHONBLE MR JUSTICE PERMOP KOMLI 4 e 9 1 1 4 Presentl Mr TS DhindsaandMrAshok ShannaNabhawala Il Advocatesfor the 1 MrlCSDadwal AddlAGPunjabwith C MslavitaArora AAG Pqnjabfott Slpteof Puhjab1 t a GuptaAdvocate for the 1 1 1 MrKanninder with 1 1 for theMCI 41e 1 0 1 e 5 e 4 4 41n 119P l Pl PERMODKOHEI J 11 4W 1 4 i p r5rf 0 01 4 4 Ie 46 b 8 0 Il l4p r 4 1 41 r 1 r4 Il 1 0 1 rP1 1 1 0 14 rk I jj 01 0 441 Il t e Ae P0r 4 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document r mllmv71 i42 4 1 m ee4 1 41t P 44 t 4 1tl VbU 1 19Pl 7 5 41 2 1 1 3 29 1 1 4 4 I l79 1r v9n 44 Il 11 417 14 I 114 thesewrit 8rebeing 1 1 4041 5Baseduponthe S e ve V tt jt v r 0ye 11 1 jl 114fl W1 ne 1T 1 1 1e IoL in alllhesewrit petitions Post Graduate 1 The are n1 1 1 1 4 1 46 1 Students their PostGraduateCourses in different r t e 1 Ie j e 8 4 PostGraduateCoursesin various 10 t They to 16 1 0 14 i to the Prospectusissuedby the 1ee lll 1 1r 1 0 the IGETe2007 Aller the Entrance were to appearin the which was to be conductedby the 0 The first counsellii was to be held in the month 3 95 1 0 2007for which dateswere notified However a numberofwrit petitions came to befiled beforethisCourt resulting in of the r Il from timeto time Against certainorderspassed in some ofthe writ theUniversityfiled the SpecialLeave Petition before the Court One of such SpecialLeave Petition of 2007 08 0 deciddbythe HonbleApex BFUHSVs sh Sethiand otherslwas 3 1 Colirt on 11062007 a fresh Oll W2 Ienl e I Z 1 1272007 and 13072007 The second was fixed on Qa 07082007 Before second be held againsome writ were filed resulting in of thesame Ondisposal of 1 1 the Writ Leave Petitions third was held bween themonthofOctoberto t11 t Ce 1 It is theadmittedposition theparties tha11 the Writ 1 41P29 0 1 were admittedto their courses betweenOctoberto 1 7 11 e 11 4 20070 Under the Ordinancesli4iddown by he roondentm r 3 Il In thePost GraduateCourse of including the 1 4 0 of examinationThreeAnnual Exatilinations to be he The are 1 6 Mf 1M Ib Ie I e P 6 77 10 1 U ISl Il s 1 11 Il 4 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Pl 1 44 1 1iIl 1 9 4 15 OL112 4S 2 3 1t l 28tll 31 pe 41 rIirIY of India whichare r 4 issuedby 1 1 4 4 1 6414 1 r 1 7 bl 0 t11 t1 11 r aPostgle 2000 4 Ie 1 known A 0 ee 1 pp pp 11 H are as underl 5ie 91 I V refened to as the rt I e ee 0 r r O1 Ill4e AII4 Il 4 7 1 l1 Va 1 1 l of trainingfor the awardof various I8 The 1 It 11 4 e 0 j 1 401 Psp Ibt37 hSe 1 shall be as 1 degrees or 1 41 1em 4 followsl 5 1 0 t 11 3 MSeI 0 e r n thesedegrees The 4 1 7 49 610 y 9 4v l In 9 6 1 4 a 1 shall Z i of examinatlOIll thatin the case of studentshaving I 1 08 the periodof training in the same the periodof shall be two awm Z e 25 years r S1 1 0 Period 4 13 V 4 n5 13l XX xx r 132 All joininghe ee shall work as full time trainingprogramme 93 1 duringthe of traininge notlessthan80IoEighty of the training eln 411iln rev each calendaryear and givenfull time t and in all Il t 1 1 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document 59TYP 0rr1 1j111 t n IC nr8lj dA 1 P 1e 9 Il 1 1n r t 4 91 n 4V 6 n l l W 6tltt 4 111 e i 41 0 7 Z I4o tr t411 N elr 9 lC e 14 I 1t 1 11 1 e 4 Ilo the basis The examinations shallbe on l evaluateand 9 1 of or system to 11 1 1 of skill and certify t the end of the trainlng and 1 at 15 1 P Il 141 a minimum of lll theoryas 1 0 11 well as slilIIlbe for 1 41 44 6rompo 1 r whole The examination the 1 Chshall beheld at the i0 forMS MD DM M C5 I endof 3 academicyearssix academic t Z for at theendof 2 academicyears our termsl The term shall mean C sixmonthstrainingperiod I otj 1439Numberof The shallconductnot more than two am with an Z examinations1n a yearfor any U 1 0e intervalof not less than 4 and not more than 6 I l ll 1 41 t Ordincesframedby J i Onthebasisof tloe md the 1 decidedto 5 4Wt1 1MW s1 IlW e theUniversitya in respectto the students fix the schedulefor Post 2007Thedecisionofthe isas followsl in theyear going the it was observed e1 of PG in the year2007started thatthe 1 1 andextended to The 4 1 e 0 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document 1n141 1 f 7 1 4 1 r 6 4 zf 1781 Ille 14 1 en 4 11 r4 1I4 7r 9 Il 4 t7 5 V b Il 1 81 1wPNl62010 jl 5 00 1 1 44 4 1 441 1tvee 1 1tr4 Ire64s 9 1 1 If4e View was deliberatedin detail Keepitigin r 11 1 4 11 9 e 7171 1 7 It 4444 e4 1 6 the admissionschedule and to give 44 W p 1 111 4 4 to themaximumstudentsit was decidedto 1 t 4et the exaininationof PG studentsof 2007 1 1 1 1 eP9 Wtr batchas under1 t r r 9V4 eel r Il nl tb Ie 111 Il Ie el 4Y Ile Ie w r i1 t1 1 r July20070 0 ii October201 studentsadmittedupto 0 C3 31 December2007 I r9 C5 This decision was communicatedby theBaba Fa4d 4 1 41 r 6 r to the of all the MedicallDentalColleges affiliated r Z to the said vide its dated2520 1Oe The 1 extractofthe communication 1 A MBBS Final Prof PartIO 4 rmp S Notto preeponeth examinations am Z and the shouldadhereto the schedule ee 0 0 0 alreadyin vogue BPG Examinations6Batch 1 t 1 7 20071 11 1 Il A To conducttheexaminationsof PG studentsof 01 1 l 7 Batch2007 Il 1 a May studentsadmittedup to e 1 31 20070 1 b1 studentsadmittedup t031122007 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document 3 1 r0W1 i4 P 1 941 W 9FIY I 1 iW 0 1 79 vr 7 Itll 74 4 4Vn PM488 6Sre 6Sre 54E591 140 01 r 10 a 4 1 11 41 Iv445r4e 61 OWl165 of2010 01 I ll Y4 9 I 4 0 1 1 W to sendthe 0k 131 Ill r Il Inis regardyou are 111 I e 13r9 1P 1 e 442 1 t 1 4 IJ n P nnS of the PG students 1 7 1 e b Il 17t 2010and admitted up to 1 Ir 1 0 for October2010examinaUOnS up to 1 erw 1 i as per schedulegiven n 1 1 belowl 1 1 Il 1 1 It 4 of With late fee of Withoutlatefee With late fee Witlrlate fee Rsif5001 C 0Rs001 Rs5001 10 6 a V V April15 1 March15 March31 MaylJuneMarch1 e vee 1 0 Sept30 Oct 15 Oct 31 1 0 NovJDec Sept15 1 Iv Il ForOctober2010Examinatlons 1 7 0 1 1 TheExaminatioll shallbe intimated later 1 1 one 1 4911i r Il 5 0 Il SdleControllerofExaminattons 1 2512110 1 7 1 of the The are 08 Asa of fact the 1 theholding of in OO thefinalPost GraduateExaminatlon 7 e Z n4 submitted their fonns for to be held in MaylJune2010 i 1e een allottedthe roll numbersnor the but have to commencefrom to appearin thefinalexaminatioll 1 14052010 0 behalfof the oetitionersthattheyhave It is contended on Cee r9 ll andfhve than 90 per cent n1 theircourses of tstudies more Theyare eligibleto appear111 the final examination111 J hasalso been Oo The actionof the MaylJune them the rightto appear 111the Onal assailed as arbitrary in arguedon behalfof the examinationin May2010 ltlS Il 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Iv Iv 54r 1 4 l t t 4 me V 1 80 jri 1 el W e e 1l1c 4r 4W1181 e7 4 15r r r m7 9 4 1 71 4 ll t1 r 4 r N1 r r54 i Iel Graduatestudentswere Post to appearln 6 44 9 WV ee8 e 0 l4 4 theAnnualExaminationconductedin the monthof MaylJunesubject to k re of hreeyears periodof study aer their appearancein the examinationThe havealsoreliedupon interimorderpassedby thisCourt in CWP N00248 of 2005 OivyaGoel Vs Baba Farid r4 1 r of Health Sciences Faridkot and which is 1 belowl Il JS Khehar JOrall 0 U Writtenstatementfiled on behalfof 0 No in Courttodayis takenonorecord I Learnedcounselfor No to 4 states Z thatthe would coinplete three years of period on 08102005 The who I 1S to the MD 41 Al 94 08 course to continu10 at thecourse 06 r lD 1 till she threeyears of the n7 Z training course the result of the ll Orcred 0 771 i Theresultof the over to Us in a 1 2 t sealedcover 1S returned back to leamedcounsel for in thesaine inatlnere qe J Writpetition stands of Io Sdle S Khehar Judge 3102005 Sdl Judge Il 4 As a matter of fact the are seeking similaelief as in theaforesaidorder 14 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document r 3e ol tl n 0 1 eV mA 11 a Il l Ie t0 1e 11 81 U1 er 0 9t r i 7 921f4 t r1 4 68 1 8 1 1 en 9 2 J 1 rr 241 Il 1 6 n 96 0 7 0 0e 40 ll ofthe hasbeenseriously bythe 1Ii I 5 1 t ll 3lt 4tl 1e4 rkt 1t6 Common hasbeen filed While givingthe 1e 1 details of delayed counselling on accountof variousinterimorderspassed 110variousWrit it hasbeen contendedth4tthe decisionto hold 1 for thestudel admittedto Post GraduateCoursesin theyear 2007was takenbytheCommitteeconstitutedbythe andit 1 admitted to holt examinationsof thesestudentswno were 1 1 Was C r 41 9 inl 2010andthose admitteduptoDecember2007 lll upto31N12007 0 1 0 October2010 C5 MrAnupam learned counsel for 1 1 I has referredto the framedby the t It P 1 Z MCIIDCI also the of the University These as e been hereinaboveThese have been framedlll have 1 bythe MCIIDCI andotherbodiesto exerciseof stawtorypowers 69 4 c theadmissions of course examinations etc 10 requires r years includingthe periodof periodof trainingas three Z caseofPost Gradlte andin case of Post Graduate examination111 e tl 132 minimum 80per cent Diplomatwo years J 14 40 1 attendance 1 which dealswiththeexaminationsPOvide for 14 theknowledgeskill C of the training Such candidatesmust secure minlmum of 50Io marks Ie4 including the Il Il C that the examinationfor thewholeexaminationIt is further Post shallbe held at the endof threeacademic i 1 years six academic and for DiplomatSvo acadelnicIears 6four 1 4 1 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document e Ilnlt 40 4017 4 46 I 7111 I e 1 1 4 1r e 1 6 1 1 4 e f 1 3J ie 4a 0 l1ne1 61 1 wNr65 010 91 Ia 12 J 4 1 Iik 1 11222511512 5 3e1 141 Ye 17 tennsle term hasfurtherbeendescribed as six months s Il e 11 1re estrictsthe numberof 91 period Clause 65 of 14 4 1r 414 1 1 1 f ofnotless 1 t 1 a e4 m b4ef4Wyr 1 1 behalfof theUniversiothatsanctity hasto 6 It is 1 A 1 1 be attachedtothe statutory framedbythe Expert t 1 Bodieslike the and the OrdinancesSamedby the whenthe course of studyare andrelateto acquiring 0 4 3 111thefield of Medicinesdirectlyinvolvedwith the 1 1 CD health care ofhumanbeingsIt is i these tory cannot bediluted ltl view of the 1 thecase of Mridtll Dhar 1 Z directions issuedbythe HonbleSupreme Court ln 0 OMinorl andanotherVse ofIndia andothers200512 Supreme Court ecW Cases 65 I I may notice some of the reliedupon by the 1 l1 the case of MedicalColcil ofIndiaVs Madhu Singhand a7 In re 1 Z others20021 ll the of admissionseven bYthe Hh A context that theHonbleSupreme Court issuedthe Courts It was ln following directionSl C 4v 4 e ae9l 23There the time for the course and 1 take place it clear that no admissioncan be a8er thescheduledate which shouldbe thedate for commencementof the i 4Pe 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Il1 1 1 4 4l b4 b V n6 83 9 1 1 pn 25411 5 n V i e i 1 1 4r tS rer 5 11re an 109 1 6 1 8er 57114 4 k m4 71 2rtl E v 4r h e0ni course 1 1 0 i1t4 21 r 1 4 Vr 1S 6a1 I rl el 4 1w Inconclusion ll f1 i9 Thereis no scope for admittingstudents J a Il t t 4en spirit 1 as thatwouldbe against thevery 1 of statutes medical lcation 81 49 io even if seats are unfllledthatrcannot be a 1 1 for makingmidession admissions r 1 0 iiil Therecannot be of unfllled seats 0 I7 1 44 rt rv 0 of oneyearwith seatsofthe I C5 W1 yea 1 shall ensure that the bodies ivl MCI Z fix a time schedule the durationof this the date of commencementof the course lr andthelastdatefor admission I 06 vl different for admissioncan be workedout and necessary like holdingof 7 Z andthelike examtnation D 8m to be within 4e time f 1 1 e45 6vil variationof the sched016 SO far no 1 shallbeallowed 9 i 14 e 1 1 of any deviationby the institution 4ev viil tn case concernedaction is shall be takenb e 1 4 MCI 1 1 InMridulDhar case supralHonble the Supreme Court while t1 andthe timeschedule6xing 1 the sanctityof the 10 d extractof the same is 1 issued further directions The relevalrt 01 n 1 Ill 1 H e6e 1 V ne Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document In f n 1 1 c 1t 1 t 1 nl07ein 46S tl 1P4111 r 4 r 5 ree e n 111 rm s Zt trm tt bV4 bIr v 11 41I f I S 41 211 r r l e ll J 07 lr 1 010 21 141 eW4Ilil 6 rI 44350 regard to the aforesaidwe issuethe 1rt 1 r directionsl 7 1 l e XX XX Il 6 2 xx Xx 5 1 1 3 xx XX 1 1 1 11 11 1 4 It shall ofall concerned 1 r 1 Il L 410 1 4e 1 Chief Secretariesof Il StatelUnion 1 717 e andlor Ealth Secretries to ensure 0 t 1 a P 0 with the of this Cott and 1t4 v1 nm time scheduleas laidl down in the and would make 1 r 41 13 Io 1 4n 1 1 4 2 themliableforrequitepenalcolequenceS 0 5e XX XX 4 By31 October the States through the 6 a 2 1 I 08 flle a Sl Chief 514 t te e 44 I4 report111regar vith le DGHS r Il e2 Z detailsabout 1he to a tlme giving 1 PP 1 v S gted 6 dmlon schedu16and as per the tt quota The recalcitrantStates offlcers will haveto face 4 4 In IlI 4 1115 46 1 eee theconsquences for violation 8 el 1 4 7 to 14 1 1 15 Time schedule inthe f 1 shall be strictlyadhered concemed 0 1 e failingwhich be liable 1 1 r 4 e 4 1 911 J 11 jl 4V 1 4 111 1 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Z 21 en 6fl 1 e 1 85 2 2 afl 11 7151 1 1 1 42 rl 4 9dro 9eS 1 1 1 4e 41 CWPN61658f2010 121 4 e ey e e 4r 4 r4 1 e 1 i 5 l Copy of the shall be sent to the l 2 r 7 16 454 ee 1 n 1 Chief Secretaries of all the SltesIUnion e 4 F 11 Territori2sfor 91 9V 61 r Vr 1 In view of theratioofthe it is sought to be S4 t 10 10 16 01 1 behalfof the that of threeyears y tl Il I 4 1 and s6 s the of tll F training course is 1 t 1 1 1 1e 1 1W According to MrAnupam the took a 5 decisiohto hold the examinationsof the studentsadmittedupto 0 1 r Ca 31 July2007 in 2010andthos admittedthereaAerupto31 I 11 0 2007 in October2010to complythemandateofthe rules It X furtherlthecase of the that if the who were 71 1S 2 admittedafter 31 July but between October to November 2007 are 2010 theywill be 0 to appearin the examination 111 I Il onlytwo andhalfyears course ive academictermslwhereas I 08 the of the statute Ordinances is 36 months six 1 academictermsl W2 Z MI and MrAshok Sharma Nabhawala m Advocateslearned for the have however the contentionof MrAnupamGupta It is submittedthat the delayin admissionscannot beattributedto the Thus thc of the directionsissuedin Madhu Singhscase sOpralcannotbe 4 0 various attractedIt is further arguedthatout of 300 students imittedto etvP PostGraduateCoursesin theyear2007 180studentsare being to p 1 in the examinationscommencingin May 2010 whereas 120 1 who are admittedafter July 20071are beingaskedto appearlll 0 1 the examinationln October2010 It is statedthat even in respectto 1 t Il r 4 2Ae Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document e1 P 2 5 n tt 1 4 11 86 4 6W e4e If epno etve 4 lM414l 44 1 6e r51 e n4 1 1tk 4 I v e w4 m 41 I 1 13 r CWPNoA165of2010 t nt t 73 2 5 e tl lh 9r974 stho we admittedin Julytheywill not be 36 months 1 Wl 11 1 0 tl 0 theywill be fallingshort of two 41 of course of studyon 14051010and eree begivento such studentsthe are ln months andif relaxationis to t 1 entitledto relaxationon the same analogy lalso 1 t 1 1 1 71 that the int6rinidirctions dated 03 102005 uponthis Court ro 1 1 givenin the 1 r 1V 1 j I haveheardthe counselfor the parties at Icilgthalld r 4P44 e44404 4 4 carellly gonetluoughthe noticed 0 C3 here4nabove havebeenframedby and are 0 1SPe in nature So is the withthe Ordinancesframedbythe 1 Z Non observanceof thesame onaccount of thecircuinstances the conttolof the authoritiesis one thingandaskingthe authorities 0 beyond tocommitbreachto grantreliefto an individualor some ofthem is another C45 InDivyaGoels case the was on leaveandthus thing couldnot attendand the course It was a circumstancewhich 7 Z with the Court andthe directionswere issuedto permither to l1m theexaminationIt was a case of circumstancesnot within the appearm 0 controlofthe candidateInany case thisCourt has not laid downany law 1 03102005 and thus cannot be cited as a or in theorderdated bythe or thisCourte r4e 4tis equallycorrect thatthe studentswho were admittedupto 0 1 2007 Nill not be 36 monthsof trainingin May 2010 or two monthsbut then the there will be deficiencyof one 1 1 in the ls notto beconstrued Ithasto be appliedin the sense and The University 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 P Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Il 9ar vmeli el 41 It 768 r 1 4 87 1 Vr tl 44 4 Sp 1 Ilit 1 44 11 4f r1 4 CWPN0A165Of2010 141 1 r e 410 4 4 4Cp in its aild in vlew vanous relatedfactorsdecidedto hold 4 a 4 examinationsof those admitteduptoJuly 2007 in May 2010 The l V 1 WP ev 1 will 20ntinue upto21052010 andthePracticalsandClinical 4 S will be therealter 10 36 months trainingincluding 19 n49 bP 41 the By thetime all exalninationstheoryand 0 r Ie e r21 2 1 overit wouldbe almost35 nhths erv 1 15 4 1 1 1j419 In case the who were admittedin thenoilths of eP OctoberandNovember2007 are allowedto appearin MaylJune2010 0 1 J 11 lt 0 C examinationtheywillbe fallin short alni6stsix tnonthsand in that I 2 0 sense theywill be the course of studyin 30 monthsagainst 1 I t Il r1501 1 e Z rl Thecontentionof the learnedcounSoIfor the thot 1 4 4 1 0 t r1 tr the niaybetreatedin thesame manneas invyaGoelscase 1S Il r 1 r 4t 1en I rther to be for the simple reason that equality can onlybe 06 i amongst Otherwisealso the Gncept of equalityenshrinedtn 1 1 4 e44 V Article14 of the Constitutionof Indiais a positive concept be m N1 Z applied in a negative manner so as to either perpetuate the or Qn commit the violence with the statute scopeandpurportof 9 6 t 1 44 ee Article14ofthe ConstitutionofIndia hasb onsideredbytheHonble 1 r6 Court in vanOUS The latestbeingin the case of ofBiharVs UoendraNarayanSinghand others 200915 Sueme Court C 0 Cases65 whereinit hasbeenheldas underl b Vr 67 By now ltlS that the guaranteeof 1 11 1 equalitybeforenlaw in Article 14 lS a 1 1 0 positive conceptandlit cannot be etifdrcedby a 4 1 citizen or court in a negativemanner If an 1 9 1 1 P t 1 Parkash Om 2014.04.29 17: 01 True Scanned Copy Of Original PHHC,Chandigarh JOYTI RANI 2016.03.28 10:52 I attest to the