1 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.334 OF 2011 The Ahmednagar District Central Co-op. Bank Ltd., Ahmednagar, Branch Miri, Tq.Pathardi, Through its present Branch Manager, Eknath S/o.Damodar Shinde, Age-59 years, Occu-Service, R/o.Tisgaon, Tq.Pathardi, Dist. Ahmednagar PETITIONER VERSUS The State of Maharashtra, Through Police Station Officer, Pathardi Police Station, Dist. Ahmednagar RESPONDENT Mr.N.V.Gaware, learned counsel for the petitioner. Mr.N.R.Shaikh, learned A.P.P. for respondent State. (CORAM : A.V.POTDAR, J.) DATE : 02/05/2011 ORAL JUDGMENT : 1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the parties, heard finally at the stage of admission. 2. By the present writ petition under Article 227 of The Constitution of India, the petitioner, The Ahmednagar District Central Co-op. Bank Ltd., Ahmednagar, Branch at Miri, through its Branch Manager, has approached this Court, questioning the correctness of 2 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 the order passed below Exh.25 in Sessions Case No.112/2010, by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, rejecting the application, filed by the petitioner, for return of property. 3. Such of the facts as are necessary for the decision in this petition can be summarized as follows : The petitioner herein is the District Central Co-op.Bank Ltd., having its head office at Ahmednagar. One Branch of this D.C.C.Bank is at Miri, Tal.Pathardi, Dist. Ahmednagar. In the routine business of the District Central Co-op.Bank, the head office is require to provide the cash for the day to day transaction at its various branches. On 15/02/2010, cash worth Rs.25,00,000/- was carried from the head office at Ahmednagar to the Branch Office at Miri. The cash was carried in Indica Car, bearing MH-16-B-6447. When the vehicle was passing from the road, it was intercepted/stopped by the 2 persons riding on the motor-bike, when passing from the area/village known as Dattache Singwe at about 1.45 p.m. By throwing chilly powder in the eyes of the driver of the vehicle and on the point of arms, the bag containing the cash, was robbed by 2 persons and their associates. Immediately, on the same day, the complaint was lodged in the Pathardi Police Station by the Branch Manager Shri.Eknath Shinde. On the basis of that complaint, an offence was registered vide CR No. 52/2010. During the investigation, it revealed that those 2 persons who have intercepted the vehicle carrying the cash, have some more associates. During the investigation, it also revealed that total 7 accused persons have participated in the said crime, but only 6 3 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 persons were arrested. It appears that, cash in the sum of Rs. 19,90,000/- was recovered at the instance of accused no.3 Vijay Gaikwad, after his disclosure statement was recorded u/s. 27 of The Indian Evidence Act. On the same day, cash in the sum of Rs. 13,200/- and one mobile worth Rs.7,000/- was recovered at the instance of accused no.6 Ashok Sadashiv Waswe after he made disclosure statement u/s. 27 of The Indian Evidence Act. After completion of investigation in the said crime, charge sheet was filed on 11/05/2010 against the 6 persons. It further appears that on 19/06/2010, an application was moved bearing O.M.A.No.101/2010 before the learned Lower Court, for return of property. It further appears that after hearing both the sides, that application was rejected on 19/06/2010. Within meantime, trial was committed to the Court of Sessions and was numbered as Sessions Case No. 112/2010. It further appears that immediately after rejection of application for return of property, an application was moved at Exh. 25 before the learned Sessions Court for return of the property, but the same was also rejected vide its order dated 25/01/2011, which orders are impugned in this writ petition. 4. During the course of submissions across the bar on behalf of the petitioner, it is urged that it is not under dispute that the property, which is claimed by the applicant, is the property of Ahmednagar District Central Co-op.Bank Ltd., Ahmednagar. He has further stated that when the application was moved before the learned Sessions Court, no objection was given by the persons, from 4 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 whose custody the property was recovered. It is also brought to the notice of this Court that when the application was moved before the learned Magistrate, no objection was given by the Investigation Officer to return the property as per the provisions u/s. 451 of The Cr.P.C., but the learned Magistrate had rejected the application on the ground that the trial is exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions. It is further urged across the bar by pointing out the observations of the learned Sessions Court that if the property is handed over to the applicant, then there is every likelihood that it will fatal to the case of prosecution and hence the application of return of property, filed by the complainant was rejected. 5. In this regard, learned counsel for petitioner placed reliance on the observations in the matter of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai versus State of Gujarat, reported in AIR 2003, SC 638. At this stage, it is useful to give the reference of the observations of the Apex Court in the said judgment, particularly in para no.5,6,11,12,13 and 21. 5. Section 451 clearly empowers the Court to pass appropriate orders with regard to such property, such as - (1) for the proper custody pending conclusion of the inquiry or trial ; (2) to order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary; (3) if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, to dispose of the same. 6. It is submitted that despite wide powers, proper 5 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 orders are not passed by the Courts. It is also pointed out that in the State of Gujarat, there is Gujarat Police Manual for disposal and custody of such articles. As per the Manual also, various circulars are issued for maintenance of proper registers for keeping the muddemal articles in safe custody. 11. With regard to valuable articles, such as, golden or silver ornaments or articles studded with precious stones, it is submitted that it is of no use to keep such articles in police custody for years till the trial is over. In our view, this submission requires to be accepted. In such cases, Magistrate should pass appropriate orders as contemplated under Section 451 Cr.P.C. at the earliest. 12. For this purpose, if material on record indicates that such articles belong to the complainant at whose house theft, robbery, or dacoity has taken place, then seized articles be handed over to the complainant after : (1) preparing detailed proper panchnama of such articles; (2) taking photographs of such articles and a bond that such articles would be produced if required at the time of trial, and (3) after taking proper security. 13. For this purpose, the Court may follow the procedure of recording such evidence, as it thinks necessary, as provided under Section 451 Cr.P.C. The bond and security should be taken so as to prevent the evidence being lost, 6 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 altered or destroyed. The Court should see that photographs of such articles are attested or countersigned by the complainant, accused as well as by the person to whom the custody is handed over. Still, however, it would be the function of the Court under section 451 of The Cr.P.C. to impose any other appropriate condition. 21. However, these powers are to be exercised by the concerned Magistrate. We hope and trust that the concerned Magistrate would take immediate action for seeing that powers under section 451 of The Cr.P.C. are properly and promptly exercised and articles are not kept for a long time of the police station, in any case, for not more than fifteen days to one month. This object can also be achieved if there is proper supervision by the Registry of the concerned High Court in seeing that the rules framed by the High Court with regard to such articles are implemented properly. 6. Bearing in mind the observations of the Apex Court and the purpose behind it, one fact is very clear that once the property is identified as the property owned by the petitioner, then the Lower Court to pass the requisite order in respect of return of property within the period of 15 days, after the application is moved or the property is tendered before the concerned Criminal Court. The very basic purpose about the return of property is also disclosed in these observations. What precaution is required to be taken while returning the property, those precautionary measures are also given in para 7 Cri.Writ Petition No.334 of 2011 no.12 of the said judgment. 7. Learned A.P.P. vehemently oppose the application on the ground that if the property is returned, it became very difficult to identify it, as the property claimed by the petitioner is in the form of currency notes. On clear reading of the observations about the precautionary measures to be taken at the time of return of property, as observed in para no.12 of the judgment (cited supra), it reveals that it will take care of everything. Considering the fact that the ownership of the property is not under dispute, the applicant/bank is entitled for the property, which they have claimed during the pendency of the Sessions Trial. 8. In view of this, writ petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause ‘B’. The orders passed by the learned Magistrate, so also by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, are hereby quashed and set aside. The property be returned to the applicant, after following the procedure, as prescribed in para no.12 of the judgment (cited supra) and on furnishing surety bonds to the satisfaction of the learned Lower Court. 9. Rule thus made absolute as indicated above. Writ petition stands disposed of with no order as to costs. (A.V.POTDAR, J.) khs/MAY 2011/cri.w.p.334-11