1 HIGH COURT OF DELHI: NEW DELHI ITA No. 16/2003 Judgement reserved on: March 1.2005 Judgement delivered on: May 5.2005 % # Commissionei- of Income Tax, Dellii-X Drumi Shape Building IP. Estate, New Delhi ...Appellant • Through Mr. R.D. Jolly with Mr. Ajay Jha,. Advocates Versus $ M/s K.K. Marketing 3168, MohallaDassan Hauz Quazi, Dellii-110006 ...Respondent ^ Tiirough Mr. Anoop Sharma, Advocate Coram: * HON'BLE MR, JUSTICE SWATANTER KUMAR HON'BLE MR, JUSTICE MADAN B, LOKUR 1. Whether the Repoitei's of local papers may be allowed to see the judgement? Yes JTA No,]6/2003 Page ] of2 o J Digitally Signed By:AMULYA Certify that the digital file and physical file have been compared and the digital data is as per the physical file and no page is missing. Signature Not Verified 2. To be referred to Repoiler or not? Not necessary 3. Whether the judgement should be reported in die Digest? Not necessary * MADAN B. LQKUR. J. For orders see TTA No. 11/2003. (Madan B. Lokm*) Judge- May 5, 2005 nog (Swatanter-Simar) Judge Certified tiiat the corrected copy of the judgment has been tiansmitted in die main Sei-ver. A ITA No. 16/2003 Page 2 of 2 fflGH COURT OF DiXHI; NEW DELHI + ITA No.ll of 2003 & ITA16/2003 Judgement reserved on: March 1, 2005 % Judgement delivered on: May 5,2005 # Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-X Drum Shape Building I.P. Estate, New Delhi ...Appellant ! Through Mr. R.D. Jolly with Mr. Ajay Jha, Advocates Versus $ M/s Kesr Kimam Karyalaya 3168, Mohalla Dassan Hauz Quazi, Delhi-110006 ...Respondent Through Mr. Anoop Sharma, Advocate A ITA 16/2003 # Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-X Drum Shape Building ' IE. Estate, New Delhi ...Appellant ! Through Mr. R.D. Jolly with Mr. Ajay Jha, Advocates Versus FTA No,11/1003 ^ $ M/s K.K. Marketing 3168, MohallaDassan V Hauz Quazi, Delhi-110006 / ...Respondent ^ Through Mr. Anoop Sharma, Advocate Coram: * HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SWATANTER KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN B. LOKUR i f' 1. Whether the Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgement? Yes 2. To be referred to Reporter or not? Not necessary 3. Whether the judgement should be reported in the Digest? Not necessary » MADAN B. LOKUR. J. The Revenue is aggrieved by an order dated 6^ February, Q 2002 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench C. (the Tribunal) in ITA No. 823(Del)/96. 2. A common order was passed in respect of two assessees. TTA No, /1/2003 , - 2 of.9 namely, M/s K.K. Marketing and M/s Kesr Kimam Karyalaya. In respect of M/s K.K. Marketing, the Revenue has filed ITA No. 16/2003 while in the case of M/s Kesr Kimam Karyalaya, the Revenue has filed ITA No .11/2003. 3. The ^sessment year in both the appeals is the same, that is, 1994-95. In respect of this assessment year, the assessees were required to pay the first installment of advance tax on 15^^ September, 1993 while the next two installments were due on 15^^ December, 1993 and 15* March, 1994. 4. A search was carried out in the premises of the assessees in August, 1993. During the search, a large amount of cash was recovered and so, when payment of advance tax was becoming due in September, 1993 the assessees wrote to the department that the cash seized may be adjusted towards advance tax. This request was JTA No, 11/2003 ^ (1 reiterated in December, 1993 also. 5. On 16* December, 1993, an order was passed under Section 132(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) and assessments in the case of the assessees were completed on 28* November, 1994. ^ While passing assessment orders under Section 143(l)(a) of the Act, it was held that the assessees were entitled to a refund of Rs .48,78,295/- as against the advance tax liability of Rs.48,55,000/-. The assessing officer charged interest from both the assessees under Sections 234rB and 234-C of the Act. 6. Feeling aggrieved, both the assessees moved applications under Section 154 of the Act praying that interest was wrongly charged because requests had earlier been made to adjust the amount seized in cash against the impending advance tax liability. The assessing officer turned down the application under Section JTA No, /1/2003 Page 4 of 9 p 154 of the A.a. 7. In appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT (A)] held that in the case of M/s Kesr Kimam Karyalaya, interest under Sections 234-B and 234-C could be charged upto the date of the order under Section 132(5) of the Act, that is, 16^^ December, 1993 while in the case of M/s K.K. Marketing, the CIT (A) held that the request for adjustment of cash was made by the partners of the assessee and not by the assessee itself and so the adjustment could not be made. 8. Both the assessees challenged these orders in appeal before the Tribunal, which accepted their contentions by the impugned order. 9. The Tribunal noted that the assessees had m.ade a request for 1TANojm003 Page 5 of 9 adjustment of the seized cash before the date on which advance tax became due. It was also noted'that ultimately the liability of the assessees towards advance tax was less than the amount found refundable to them. It was also noted that since the question of charging interest under Sections 234-B and 234-C of the Act was S, highly debatable, it would be appropriate not to charge interest from the assessees. 10. Before us, learned counsel for the Revenue contended that subst^tial questions of law arise for consideration inasmuch as both the assessees were liable to pay interest under the provisions of Sections 234-B ^d 234-C of the Act. It was also contended that cash belonging to the partners of the assessees could not be adjusted against the liability of the assessees. 11. We are of the view that the present appeals do not raise any JTA No, /1/2003 Page 6 of 9 (5 question of law, much less any substantial question of law. There is no dispute that the offer for adjustment of the seized cash was ^ made by ^e assessees before the advance tax liability became due. Therefore, it is not as if the assessees had any intention of shirking their advance tax liabilities. In similar circumstances, the Tribunal had taken the view that adjustment of the cash recovered could be made against advance tax liability and the Revenue in the grounds of appeal has not disputed this. The orders passed by the Tribunal in this regard, which have been referred to in paragraph 9 of the impugned order, appear to have been accepted by the Revenue. 12. In so far as the adjustment of the cash seized against the ^ liability :of the firm is concerned, the Tribunal rightly held that there is no difference between a firm and its partners. Its partners constitute a firm and they are liable to m.ake good any demand of taxes on behalf of the firm. The partners of the concerned assessee rrANo,U/2003 Page 7 of 9 had categorically: prayed that the cash seized from their premises, which also happened to be the premises of the firm, should be adjusted against the advance tax liability of the firm/assessee. Such a tequest could have been made by the partners to bind the I assessee and there could not have been any ground for rejecting such a request. 13. It must also be noted that the Revenue accepted the return filed by the assessees and in fact it was found that they were entitled to a refund, which was more than the amount of cash that was seized. 14. On the basis 'of the' above facts, we do not find any error of law having been i committed by the Tribunal in accepting the contentions urged by the assessees. While it is true that tax laws and equity do not always go hand in hand, but in the present cases, ITA No j 1/2003 Page 8 of 9 /1 since there is nothing to prohibit the assessees from makin'^ request for adjustment of the cash seized against advance tax liabilities, equity demands that the cash amount ought to have been adjusted as prayed for by the assessees to save it from any liability of interest 15. We are of the view that no substantial question of law arises. ; : n • I . : ' Both the;appeals are dismissed. May 5, 2005 n ^ ' ncg (Madan B. Lokur) Judge (Swatante mar udse Certified thk the corrected.copy of the judgment ii-^ been transmitted in tlie main Server. m' f ITA No. 11/2003 Page 9 of 9