IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 24.03.2010 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE. C.S.KARNAN C.M.A.No.593 of 2006 and C.M.P.No.2398 of 2006 The Managing Director Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Kancheepuram .. Appellant / Respondent Vs Raja Mohammed .. Respondent/Petitioner Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Judgement and Decree, dated 26.11.2004, made in M.A.C.T.O.P.No.507 of 2001, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, (Additional Sub Court), Chengalpattu. For appellant : Mr.P.G.Padmanabhan For respondent : Mr.U.M.Ravichandran J U D G M E N T The above Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellant/respondent against the Award and Decree, dated 26.11.2004, made in M.C.O.P.No.507 of 2001, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu, awarding a compensation of Rs.1,60,120/- together with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing the petition till the date of payment of compensation. 2.Aggrieved by the said Award and Decree, the appellant/respondent, the Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, Kancheepuram has filed the above appeal praying to scale down the compensation passed by the Tribunal. 3.The short facts of the case are as follows: The petitioner submitted that on 25.02.2000, at 10.45 hours, the petitioner was driving a Mahindra van bearing registration No.TN21 N786 on the Thirukkazhukundram main road on the left side of the road. When the van was nearing Kali Koil, the respondent Corporation bus bearing registration No.TN45 N0826 came in the opposite direction https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ with a high speed and dashed against the van. Due to the said accident, the petitioner sustained grievous injuries and he has sustained fracture on his leg. The other passengers, who travelled in the van, also sustained injuries. Immediately after the said accident, the petitioner was rushed to C.M.C.Hospital at Chengelpet, from there he was referred to Bone and Joint Clinic, Anna Nagar, Chennai and underwent treatment for 21 months. During the period of treatment, the petitioner underwent a surgical operation for the fracture of shaft of femur right non-union in the form of imnailing right femur. 4.The petitioner further submitted that the said accident had happened due to the negligent driving of the driver of the bus bearing registration No.TN45 N0826. Regarding the said accident, a criminal case has been registered by the Taluk Police Station, Chengleput, Kancheepuram District, in Crime No.135 of 2000, under Sections 279, 337 and 338 of I.P.C. against the driver of the bus. As such, the petitioner has claimed a compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- with interest from the respondent. 5.The respondent filed a counter statement and submitted that the age, occupation, monthly income, nature of injuries sustained by the petitioner, period of treatment, medical expenditure and the disability are not admitted by the respondent. Further the respondent submitted that the petitioner has not sustained any disability at all. The respondent further submitted that on on 25.02.2000, the bus bearing registration No.TN45 N0826, route No.108 was plying on proper direction of the road. Only the van driver ie.the petitioner drove the van in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the respondent's bus at the right front side of the bus and caused the accident. The said accident was solely due to the rash and negligent driving of the petitioner. Hence, the respondent Corporation is not liable to pay any compensation to the petitioner. Hence, he has prayed to dismiss the claim petition. 6.The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed two issues for the consideration namely: (i) Whether the accident had happened due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the respondent's bus? (ii) What is the quantum of compensation, which he is entitled to get? 7.On the petitioner's side two witnesses were examined as PW1 and PW2 and 13 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P13. On the respondent's side one witness was examined as RW1 and one document was marked as Ex.R1. 8.The petitioner was examined as PW1. The PW1, in his evidence adduced that on 25.02.2000, at about 10.45 hours, when he was driving a Mahindra van bearing registration No.TN21 N786, on the Chengelpet – https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Thirukkazhukundram road, the respondent's Corporation bus bearing registration No.TN45 N0826 came in the opposite direction, at high speed with a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the van. Due to the said accident, the petitioner sustained grievous injuries on his right leg and other grievous injuries all over his body. But, the respondent stated that the age, income, occupation of the petitioner and mode of treatment were not established by the claimant. Further, the respondent is not liable to pay any compensation to the petitioner. 9.The PW1 further adduced that on 25.02.2000, at about 10.45 hours, while he was driving a mahindra van bearing registration No.TN45 N0826 on the Thirukkazhukundram road towards Kalpakkam, when nearing Kali Koil, the respondent's Corporation bus bearing registration No.TN45 N0826 came at high speed in a rash and negligent manner in the opposite direction and dashed against the van. Due to the said accident, the petitioner sustained grievous injuries all over his body. Immediately, after the said accident, the petitioner was admitted in Government Hospital at Chengelpet as inpatient. Thereafter, the petitioner underwent treatment at Puthur. Then, the petitioner had underwent treatment at Bone and Joint Clinic at Anna Nagar as inpatient. To prove the said accident and mode of treatment, the claimant marked Ex.P1-FIR, Ex.P2-Wound Certificate issued by the Government Hospital, Chennai, Ex.P3-Medical Record issued by Puthur Bone Setting Hospital and Ex.P4-O.P.Chit issued by the Anna Nagar Bone and Joint Clinic. 10.After considering the evidence of the PW1 and documents marked as exhibits, the learned Tribunal had come to the conclusion that the accident had happened due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the bus. As such, the respondent Corporation is liable to pay compensation to the claimant. 11.The PW1 further adduced evidence stating that he was rushed to Government Hospital at Chengelpet for his treatment. Thereafter, he rushed to Puthur Bone Setting Hospital for further treatment. Thereafter, he was admitted in Bone and Joint Clinic at Anna Nagar as inpatient and had also undergone surgical operation, wherein metal plate was fixed on the operated region. After the said operation, the claimant was inpatient for another three days. Thereafter, another operation was conducted for removing the steel plate. For the said treatment, he spent a sum of Rs.1,75,000/-. Due to the said accident, the petitioner is unable to perform his occupation as a driver. At the time of the said accident, he was 23 years old and was earning a sum of Rs.5,000/- per month through his profession as a driver. Due to the said accident, he has lost income of Rs.1,50,000/-. Hence, the petitioner has claimed a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- with interest on the strength of Exs.P3 to P10. 12.One Dr.Kannan Issac was examined as PW2. The PW2 adduced evidence stating that he was a Nerves Specialist in Chengelpet Government Hospital. He examined the petitioner on 06.10.2004 and https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ also verified the documents, which were issued by the Anna Nagar Bone and Joint Clinic and Puthur Hospital. Further, the PW2 had taken a fresh X'ray and after examining all the records including the fresh X'ray, he had issued a Disability Certificate stating that the claimant had sustained 45% disability in the said accident. The PW2 marked the Disability Certificate as Ex.P12 and the fresh X'ray as Ex.P13. 13.After considering the evidence of PW1, PW2, medical records, mode of treatment and nature of injuries, the Tribunal granted a compensation as follows: 1.Under the head of pain and suffering, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/-, 2.Under the head of permanent disability, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.50,000/-, 3.Under the head of medical expenses, on the strength of Ex.P10, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.70,120/-, 4.Under the head of nutrition, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.5,000/-, 5.Under the head of loss of income, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.25,000/-, In total, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.1,60,120/- as compensation to the petitioner, together with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing the petition till the date of payment of compensation. Further, the Tribunal directed the respondent to deposit the entire compensation amount within a period of two months from the date of its order. In turn, the said amount is to be deposited in any one of a nationalised bank for a period of three years as fixed deposit. The Advocate fees was fixed at Rs.6,220/-. 14.Learned counsel appearing for the appellant vehemently argued that the disability of 45% assessed by the PW2 is not proper and the award of 50,000/- under the head of permanent disability is not pertinent; that Rs.70,120/- and Rs.25,000/- under the head of medical expenses and loss of income, respectively, are highly excessive; that after the said accident, the claimant had taken treatment as inpatient in Chengelpet Government Hospital. As such, he is not entitled to get any more compensation. But the Tribunal awarded Rs.10,000/- and Rs.5,000/- under the head of pain and suffering and nutrition, respectively, which are also highly excessive and that the total compensation amount of Rs.1,60,120/- together with interest at the rate of 9% per annum is on higher side. Hence, the learned counsel has prayed to scale down the compensation amount, granted by the Tribunal. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 15.Learned counsel appearing for the respondent vehemently argued that the claimant sustained grievous injuries and bone fracture. He underwent treatment at Government Hospital at Chengelpet and Puthur. The claimant had also undergone surgical operation at Bone Setting Hospital, wherein he was admitted as inpatient for a period of 14 days, for which, the claimant had spent more than Rs.70,000/-. After deducting the medical expenses, the compensation amount is only Rs.90,000/-, which is not on higher side. The learned counsel further argued that actually the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is on the lower side. The learned counsel further argued that at the time of the said accident, the claimant was aged about 23 years old and he was a driver. Due to the said accident, a surgical operation was conducted on his right leg. As such, he is unable to perform his occupation as a driver after the said accident and his normal life is totally affected, Hence, the learned counsel has prayed for grant of additional compensation. 16.Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, scrutiny of the findings of the Tribunal and the arguments advanced by the learned counsel appearing on either side, this Court is of the view that on the strength of Ex.P10, medical receipts, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.70,120/- for medical expenses. After deducting the medical expenses, the total compensation awarded is only Rs.90,000/-. Considering the mode of treatment and period of treatment, the award amount of Rs.90,000/- is not excessive. The Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.50,000/- under the head of permanent disability, Rs.10,000/- under the head of pain and suffering, Rs.5,000/- under the head of nutrition and Rs.25,000/- under the head of loss of earning, and these are found to be fair and equitable. Therefore, this Court confirms the Award and Decree, dated 26.11.2004, made in M.C.O.P.No.507 of 2001, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu. 17.On 21.02.2006, this Court imposed a condition on the appellant to deposit the entire compensation amount with accrued interest and costs if any, into the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.507 of 2001, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu. Further, on 02.11.2006, this Court permitted the claimant to withdraw 50% of the compensation amount, lying in the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.507 of 2001, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu. 18.As the accident had happened in the year 2000, it is open to the claimant to withdraw the entire compensation amount with accrued interest thereon, lying in the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.507 of 2001, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu, after filing necessary payment out application in accordance with law, subject to the deduction of withdrawals, if any. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 19.In the result, the above Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed and the Award and Decree, dated 26.11.2004, in M.C.O.P.No.507 of 2001, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu, is confirmed. Consequently, connected civil miscellaneous petition is closed. There shall be no order as to costs. Sd/ Asst.Registrar /true copy/ Sub Asst.Registrar krk To The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Chengalpattu. 1 cc To Mr.V.M.Ravichandran, Advocate, SR.20321 C.M.A.No.593 of 2006 KA(CO) sra 31/05/2010 https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/