IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 18.02.2010 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE. C.S.KARNAN C.M.A.No.1408 of 2007 1.A.Mohamed Gouse 2.Maqbool John 3.M.G.Ahamed Hussain 4.M.G.Sadruddin 5.M.Reshma Banu .. Appellants/ Claimants Vs 1.A.S.Shanmugam 2.National Insurance Co., Ltd., Salem .. Respondents/ Respondents Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Award and Decree, dated 04.09.2006, made in M.C.O.P.No.829 of 2004, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District Judge/Sub-Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Salem. For appellants : Mr.D.Shivakumaran For respondents : Mr.Srinivasan Ramalingam for R2 No appearance for R1 J U D G M E N T The above Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellants/petitioners against the Award and Decree, dated 04.09.2006, made in M.C.O.P.No.829 of 2004, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District Judge/Sub-Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Salem, awarding a compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- together with 7.5% interest per annum, from the date of filing petition till the date of payment of compensation. 2.Aggrieved by the said Award and Decree, the appellants/petitioners have filed the above appeal praying for enhancing compensation amount. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 3.The short facts of the case are as follows: On 17.01.2004, the fourth claimant and the deceased Khaja Hussain went to Ammapet to leave their sister Reshma Banu, the fifth claimant herein. The fourth claimant has driven his Yamaha motorcycle and the said Khaja Hussain on his motorcycle bearing registration No.TAM9636. While, they were proceeding on the extreme left side of the road and on reaching near TMS shed petrol bunk at about 8.30 p.m., a Maruti Zen LX new vehicle without registration number came in the opposite direction from Salem side to Arcot side in a rash and negligent manner and without sounding horn, driven by the first respondent's driver dashed against the M80 vehicle, which was driven by the deceased Khaja Hussain. In the said accident, the deceased sustained serious injuries on both legs. Immediately, he was rushed to the Kamala Hospital, Salem, wherein he expired on 18.01.2004, at about 8.30 a.m. since the treatment proved a failure. 4.At the time of accident, the deceased was aged about 24 years and was doing business of butcher. He was also having two shops in different places, ie.one in Salem Town and another in Shevapet. He was earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- per month. In the said accident, the deceased died on 18.01.2004 in the hospital around 8.30 a.m. during the period of medical treatment. The claimant further narrated that the deceased was earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- per month. The claimants were depending upon his income alone, as such, the claimants are claiming a compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- against the respondents. 5.Regarding the said accident, a criminal case has been registered by the Traffic Investigating Wing Police, in Crime No.32/2004, under Sections 279 and 304(A) of I.P.C, against the driver of the vehicle bearing registration No.TN30 E4905. 6.The second respondent/National Insurance Co., Ltd., has filed a Counter Statement and opposed the claim petition, stating that at the time of accident the deceased earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- was not admitted. In respect of the age of the deceased being 24 years was also not admitted. But, the second respondent admitted that the first respondent is the owner of the vehicle, who insured the vehicle with the Insurance Company at the time of the accident. Further, the claimants are not the dependants of the deceased Khaja Hussain. Therefore, the petitioners are not entitled to get any compensation against the Insurance Company. The approximate consolidated claim of Rs.10,00,000/- towards compensation are highly exaggerated and without any basis. Further, the respondent denies the loss of earnings for the next 40 years in order to claim Rs.72,00,000/- and hence not maintainable. The claim of Rs.25,000/- towards medical is totally false. Further, the claimant claiming a sum of Rs.5,000/- towards funeral expenses and Rs.20,000/- towards loss of life expectation are not maintainable and a sum of https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Rs.5,00,000/- as claimed for pain and suffering is not applicable in this case. 7.It is submitted that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the deceased Khaja Hussain. As such, the negligence of the deceased has equally contributed towards the accident, hence, the petitioners are not entitled for any compensation. The claimants are majors and are living separately. It is absolutely false to allege that the petitioners are dependent on the income of the deceased. The deceased Khaja Hussain was unemployed and depending upon the petitioners' income. Hence, the second respondent prayed to dismiss the claim petition. 8.In the said claim petition the first respondent/owner of the vehicle was set ex-parte. So, the second respondent, the Insurance Co., had filed a petition under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act in order to proceed the case and on behalf of the first respondent also. The said petition was allowed. 9.The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed two issues for the consideration namely: (i) Are the first and second respondents liable to pay compensation to the claimants? (ii) Are the claimants entitled to receive the claim amount? If so, what is the quantum of compensation? 10.On the petitioners' side two witnesses were examined as PW1 and PW2 and six documents were marked as Ex.P1 to P6. On the respondents side no witness was examined and no documents were marked. 11.The first claimant, the father of the deceased was examined as PW1 and he stated in his evidence that the second claimant is the mother of the deceased, while the third and fourth respondents were the brothers of the deceased and the fifth claimant is the sister of the deceased. The PW1 has stated in his evidence that the deceased had studied upto 5th standard and he ran a business as a mutton butcher at Shevapet and another similar shop at Salem Town. As such, he was earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- per month. While the deceased was riding on his vehicle M80, when the first respondent's vehicle dashed against him resulting in his sustaining grievious injuries. Immediately, he was rushed to the Kamala Hospital, Salem, wherein he was admitted and expired during the treatment. The post- mortem was conducted at the Government Hospital, Salem. Before, this accident, the deceased was a hale and healthy man. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 12.The PW1 further stated that a complaint was lodged against the driver of the vehicle and the same was registered against him. The FIR was marked as Ex.P1. The post-mortem certificate was marked as Ex.P2. The vehicle of the deceased M80 was examined by the Motor Vehicle Inspector and the report was marked as Ex.P3. Ex.P4 is the Motor Vehicle Inspector's Report of the first respondent's vehicle. The Charge Sheet against the driver of the vehicle is marked as Ex.P5. The driver of the offending vehicle was punished and the proof marked as Ex.P6. 13.The PW2, who was an eyewitness and the brother of the deceased and fourth claimant in the claim petition. He adduced in his evidence that the deceased was the younger brother and on 17.01.2004, at about 7.30 p.m. he rode a motorbike, while the deceased rode a M80 bike towards DMS Road and proceeded on the left side of the road, when at that time, the first respondent's vehicle a Maruthi Zen Car came at high speed and in a rash manner and dashed against the deceased's brother, who was thrown out. Immediately, he was rushed to the Kamala Hospital. Thereafter a Police Complaint was lodged. 14.After considering the evidence of the PW1 and PW2 and the documents marked as Exs.P1 to P6, the Tribunal had come to the conclusion that the first respondent's driver had driven the Maruti Zen car at high speed and in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the deceased's vehicle, resulting in the accident, which happened. As such, the Tribunal affirmed that the first respondent's vehicle bearing TN30 E4905 Maruti Zen car was the offending vehicle. As such, the first respondent's vehicle insured with the second respondent's Insurance Company. So, the first and second respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the claimants. 15.The Tribunal had concluded that the deceased's age was 24 years, but there was no proof as to the income of the deceased by running two mutton stalls. In the absence of evidence the Tribunal had concluded that the income of the deceased was Rs.3,000/- per month as a mutton butcher. So, the Tribunal has come to the conclusion that the earning of the deceased was Rs.24,000/- per annum, deducting 1/3rd share of the earnings for personal expenses of the deceased. At the time of the accident, the first claimant's age was 65 years and the second claimant's age was 58 years, who are the parents of the deceased. As such, the Tribunal adopted the multiplier as 8 and calculated under Section 163(A) of the Motor Vehicles Act and awarded a compensation of Rs.1,92,000/- under the head of loss of income. For funeral expenses, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,000/-. For loss of love and affection, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.6,000/- to the first claimant. In total, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- together with interest at https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing the petition till the date of payment of compensation. 16.The first and second petitioners were apportioned Rs.75,000/- each; the third and fourth petitioners were apportioned Rs.10,000/- each and the fifth petitioner was apportioned Rs.30,000/-. All the apportioned to their claim amount will carry 7.5% interest per annum, from the date of filing the petition till the date of payment of compensation. The Tribunal further ordered that the said compensation amount to be deposited in a nationalised bank for a period of three years in their respective names. Further, the claimants are permitted to withdraw the interest thereon on a quarterly basis. The Tribunal further observed that the Advocate fee should be fixed as per rules. Accordingly the claim petition was ordered. 17.The learned counsel appearing for the appellants has contended in the appeal that the award amount was low and meager. The Tribunal wrongly fixed the income of the deceased as Rs.3,000/- per month, which is erroneous. The deceased's income was at least Rs.9,000/- per month by running mutton stalls. The funeral expenses granted is also very low. The learned counsel further argued that all the claimants are depending upon the income of the deceased. He was the sole active member in the family and all the members of his family were depending upon his income. The quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is on the lower side. 18.The learned counsel appearing for the respondents argued that the Tribunal had properly concluded in awarding compensation to the claimants after considering the income of occupation of the deceased and the age of the parents of the deceased and adopted a multiplier method on a calculation of 8, which is reasonable and fair. 19.The learned counsel appearing for the respondents cited the following Judgments: 2009 ACJ 2359, Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. V. Deo Patodi and others, the relevant head notes of which are as follows: "Quantum – Fatal accident – Deceased aged 22, brilliant student, graduated in Business Administration from University in U.K. and intending to pursue MBA from University in Australia – Claimants: father aged 51 and mother – Deceased only son of the claimants – Deceased was doing part-time work with World Bank while doing graduation at monthly salary of £ 1,008 and after graduation a U.S. based concern had offered him employment at annual remuneration of $ 41,600 which he did not accept – Tribunal assessed income at Rs.18,000 p.m., dependency at https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ Rs.6,000 p.m., adopted multiplier of 13 and awarded Rs.9,36,000 plus Rs.2,000 towards funeral expenses – Appellate court assessed the dependency at Rs.12,000 p.m. and allowed Rs.18,72,000 plus Rs.25,000 for funeral expenses and Rs.1,25,000 for medical expenses as the deceased survived for 7 days after the accident – Apex Court assessed income at Rs.25,000 p.m., deducted 1/3rd for personal expenses of the deceased and adopted multiplier of 10 – Matter remanded to the Tribunal for drawing a fresh award." 2009 (2) TN MAC 1 (SC), Smt. Sarla Verma & Ors. v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr. the relevant head notes of which are as follows: "INCOME – Future Prospects – Consideration – Future prospects of advancement in life and career should be sounded in terms of money to augment Multiplicand – Where deceased had a stable job, Court can take of prospects in future and it will be unreasonable to estimate Loss of Dependency on actual income of deceased at time of death (Apex Court in Susamma Thomas) – Having regard to future prospects of promotion/career advancement of deceased, Apex Court in Susamma Thomas increased income by 100%, in Sarla Dixit income increased by 50% and in Abati Bezbaruah income increased by mere 7% - In view of imponderables and uncertainties, Apex Court adopting as a rule of Thumb, held, addition of 50% of actual salary to actual salary/income should be towards future prospects, where deceased had a permanent job and was below 40 years – 30% addition, where age of deceased was 40 to 50 years – No addition where deceased was more than 50 years – Where deceased was self-employed or on a fixed salary (without provision for annual increments, etc.), only actual income at time of death to be taken – Departure should be made only in rare and exceptional cases involving special circumstances – It is necessary to standardise addition to avoid application of different yardsticks and adopting of different methods of calculations – Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166." 20.Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, arguments advanced by the learned counsel appearing on either sides, case laws cited by the learned counsel appearing for the respondents https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ and the findings of the Tribunal, this Court is of the view that the quantum of compensation ie. a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- awarded by the Tribunal is on the lower side. So, this Court enhances the compensation amount as follows: 1.The Tribunal fixed the income of the deceased as Rs.3,000/-. This Court fixes the same as Rs.6,000/-, after deducting 1/3rd share and adopting a multiplier of 8, this Court assesses the compensation at Rs.3,84,000/- under the head of loss of income. 2.The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.6,000/- for loss of love and affection to the first and second claimants alone. This Court awards a sum of Rs.50,000/- under this head to all claimants, each to receive a sum of Rs.10,000/-. 3.The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,000/- for funeral expenses. This Court awards a sum of Rs.10,000/- under this head. 4.This Court further awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/- towards medical expenses and transport expenses of the deceased body from the hospital. In total, this Court awards a sum of Rs.4,54,000/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum, from the date of filing the petition till the date of payment of compensation amount, into the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.829 of 2004, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District Judge/Sub-Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Salem, which is fair and equitable. 21.Therefore, this Court directs the second respondent/National Insurance Company Ltd., to deposit the additional compensation amount ie. a sum of Rs.2,54,000/- together with interest from the date of filing the claim petition till the date of payment of compensation, into the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.829 of 2004, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District Judge/Sub-Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Salem, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this Order. The said additional compensation amount has apportioned as follows: 1.The first and second claimants have been awarded a sum of Rs.75,000/- each, in total Rs.1,50,000/-, 2.The third and fourth claimants have been awarded a sum of Rs.30,000/-, in total 60,000/-, https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 3.The fifth claimant has been awarded a sum of Rs.44,000/-, All the apportioned amount of the claimants will carry interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition till the date of payment of compensation. 22.As the accident happened in the year 2004, it is open to the claimants to withdraw their additional compensation amount, with accrued interest of their apportioned share amount, lying in the credit of the M.C.O.P.No.829 of 2004, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District Judge/Sub-Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Salem, after filing necessary payment out application, in accordance with law. 23.In the result, the above Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed and the Award and Decree, dated 04.09.2006, in M.C.O.P.No.829 of 2004, passed by the Additional District Judge/Sub- Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Salem, is modified. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. There is no order as to costs. Sd/- Asst.Registrar. /true copy/ Sub Asst.Registrar. krk To 1.Additional District Judge/Sub-Judge (Essential Commodities Act), Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Salem, 2. The Section Officer, VR Section, High Court, Madras. 1 cc to Mr.D.Shivakumaran, Advocate, SR.11269 1 cc to Mr. Srinivasan Ramalingam, SR. 10877 C.M.A.No.1408 of 2007 KA (CO) kk 4/3 https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/