IN IN IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL CRIMINAL CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION APPELLATE JURISDICTION APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.1304 OF 2008 Ramdas Ambaji Pawar .. Petitioner Vs. K.M.M.Prasanna, Deputy Commissioner, Zone-X, Mumbai & Anr. .. Respondents Mr.Meghashyam Kocharekar for the petitioner. Mr.J.P.Yagnik, A.P.P for the State. CORAM CORAM CORAM : ABHAY S.OKA, J. : ABHAY S.OKA, J. : ABHAY S.OKA, J. DATE DATE DATE : 11th September 2008. : 11th September 2008. : 11th September 2008. ORAL ORAL ORAL JUDGMENT: JUDGMENT: JUDGMENT: . The submissions of the learned counsel appearing for the parties were heard yesterday. The challenge in this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is to an order of externment passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Police, Mumbai on 21st September 2007 purporting to be an order under section 55 read with section 59 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951. The order of externment has been confirmed in a statutory appeal preferred by the petitioner. By the order of externment, the petitioner has been ordered to be externed from districts of Mumbai, Navi Mumbai and Thane for a period of two years. 2. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has taken me through the show cause notice and the order of externment passed by the authority. He submitted : 2 : 2 : 2 : that the show cause notice has been purportedly issued under provisions of section 55 of the said Act of 1951. However, the order of externment does not record subjective satisfaction of the existence of grounds incorporated in section 55 of the said Act of 1951. He submitted that the externing authority has completely glossed over the difference in the provisions of section 55 of the said Act of 1951 and section 56 of the said Act of 1951. He invited my attention to paragraph 7 of the order of externment in which it is recorded that from the year 2002 there have been offences recorded against the leader of the gang and his associates with the MIDC police station of theft, house-breaking etc. Inviting my attention to the show cause notice, he stated that there is not a single offence registered against the petitioner in the year 2002 and the offences which are mentioned in show cause notice have been registered in the year 2005, 2006 and 2007. He submitted that what is stated in paragraph 7 shows non application of mind on the part of the authority. He submitted that the petitioner was not granted proper opportunity to seek legal assistance and to defend the case. 3. The learned A.P.P supported the impugned judgment and order. He submitted that no case was made out for interfering with subjective satisfaction of the : 3 : 3 : 3 : authority who has passed the order. 4. I have considered the submissions. The learned A.P.P has produced for my perusal the case file. The roznama of the proceedings maintained by the Deputy Commissioner shows that sufficient opportunity was granted to the petitioner to defend himself and there is no breach of principles of natural justice. 5. Perusal of the show cause notice shows that reference has been made therein to various offences registered against the petitioner, the leader of the alleged gang and his associates. Offences under section 454, 457, 380 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code have been registered against the leader of the gang from the year 2002 onwards. There are three offences under section 454, 457, 380 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code registered against the petitioner in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007. General nature of allegations against the petitioner has been incorporated in the show cause notice. It is alleged that due to prejudicial activities of the petitioner and others, there is a threat to the property of the industrialists and the members of the public in the M.I.D.C area. It is alleged that there is apprehension in the minds of the industrialists in the area falling within the jurisdiction of MIDC police station that there is a : 4 : 4 : 4 : danger to the property held by them. It is alleged that the members of the gang have been involved in the prejudicial activities generally disclosed in the show cause notice. In the order of externment it is stated that from the year 2002 onwards offences have been registered against the head of the gang and his associates of theft, house-breaking etc. It is a general statement incorporated in the order. It is not specifically stated that offences have been registered against the petitioner from the year 2002. Perusal of the show cause notice shows that there are three offences registered against the leader of the gange in the year 2002. Thus, the reference to the offences registered in the year 2002 is to the offences against the leader of the gang. 6. It will be necessary to refer to section 55 of the said Act of 1951 which reads thus: "55. 55. 55. Dispersal Dispersal Dispersal of gangs and bodies of persons of gangs and bodies of persons of gangs and bodies of persons Whenever it shall appear in Greater Bombay and in other areas in which a Commissioner is appointed under section 7 to the Commissioner and in a district to the District Magistrate, the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or the [Superintendent] empowered by the State : 5 : 5 : 5 : Government in that behalf, that the movement or encampment of any gang or body of persons in the area in his charge is causing or is calculated to cause danger or alarm or reasonable suspicion that unlawful designs are entertained by such gang or by body or by members thereof, such officer may, by notification addressed to the persons appearing to be the leaders or chief men of such gang or body and published by beat of drum or otherwise as such officer thinks fit, direct the members of such gang or body so to conduct themselves as shall seem necessary in order to prevent violence and alarm of disperse and each of them to remove himself outside the area within the local limits of his jurisdiction [or such area and any district or districts, or any part thereof, contiguous thereto] within such time as such officer shall prescribe, and not to enter to area [for the areas and such contiguous districts, or part thereof, as the case may be,] or return to the place from which each of them was directed to remove himself." 7. Perusal of the impugned order of externment shows that the Deputy Commissioner has recorded subjective satisfaction of existence of grounds under : 6 : 6 : 6 : section 55 of the said Act of 1951. It must be noted here that the order of externment is neither a judicial or a quasi-judicial order. By show cause notice the general nature of allegations against the petitioner has been informed to the petitioner. Compliance has been made with the principles of natural justice before passing the impugned order. The impugned order shows that the authority has considered the prejudicial activities of the petitioner and other gang members the general details of which were informed to the petitioner by issuing show cause notice. 8. Therefore, it is not possible to interfere with the subjective satisfaction recorded by the authority who has passed the order of externment. No case for interference is made out. Petition is accordingly rejected. There will be no orders as to costs. (A.S. Oka, J)