HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE D.S.R. VARMA AND HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE RAJA. ELANGO CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 170 OF 2007 DATED 28th April, 2010. Between Syed Issaq @ Aliz and anr …….Appellant/Accused Nos. 1 abd 2 And The State of AP, rep. By Public Prosecutor, High Court of AP, Hyderabad. ……..Respondent/Respondent. For the petitioner :Mr. K.Suresh Reddy For the Respondent : Public Prosecutor < Gist: > Head Note: ? CITATIONS HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE D.S.R. VARMA AND HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE RAJA. ELANGO CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 170 OF 2007 DATED 28th April, 2010. Between Syed Issaq @ Aliz and anr …….Appellant/Accused Nos. 1 abd 2 And The State of AP, rep. By Public Prosecutor, High Court of AP, Hyderabad. ……..Respondent/Respondent. HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE D.S.R. VARMA AND HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE RAJA. ELANGO CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 170 OF 2007 JUDGMENT: ( Per HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE RAJA. ELANGO) 1. The accused in S.C.No.1 of 2006 on the ﬁle of the V Metropolitan Sessions Judge,(Mahila court), Hyderabad, are the appellants herein, who were tried for the oﬀence punishable under Section 376 IPC and convicted under Section 235 (2) Cr.P.C. and sentenced to suﬀer imprisonment for life and to pay a ﬁne of Rs.1,000/-, in default to suﬀer rigorous imprisonment for a period of one month. 2. The accusation, which led to the trial of the accused is that P.W.1-victim girl was raped by her own father and brother, Accused Nos. 1 and 2. 3. The case, as unfolded, projected by the prosecution and narrated by the trial Court is as follows: 4. On 20.4.2005, a statement was recorded from L.W.1-Kum.Ameena Begum, aged 14 years, D/o Smt. Saﬁa Banu, wherein she stated that they are ﬁve children to her parents; she is the eldest daughter; and that all the family members go for their work by 11.00 A.M. Her mother works as maidservant. Her mother usually takes her to her grand mother’s house and leaves her there at the time of leaving for her work. About ﬁve months back, at about 4.30 p.m. her grand mother gave the keys of their house and asked her to go their house, as her father was waiting for her and then she went to their house and gave the keys to her father. Her father opened the door and after entering into the house, her father bolted the door from inside and asked her to remove her pyjama with a threat that otherwise he would kill her. Out of fear she removed her clothes and her father forcibly committed rape on her. He threatened her with dire consequences not to reveal the matter to any body. She informed the same to her grandmother. She supported her father and expressed that every father will do the same. After three days of the incident, her grand mother again forced her to go her house along with the keys and her father committed rape on her. He continued the said acts on the subsequent dates. After ﬁfteen days of the said incident, the complainant went to her grandmother’s house and her elderbrother took her to his house on the pretext of having some urgent work and bolted the door from inside and committed rape on her. He also committed rape on her three days prior to reporting the matter to the police. She informed the matter to her mother and sister-in- law and they took her to the hospital at Nalgonda cross roads. The doctor who examined her conﬁrmed her pregnancy. On 19.4.2005, she was taken to the Government Maternity Hospital, Nayapol. Based on the said statement given by L.W.1, a case was registered in Cr.No. 63 of 2005 under Sections 376 and 109 IPC. After due investigation, the charge sheet was laid against the accused 1 and 2 for the oﬀence punishable under Section 376 IPC and against the accused No.3 for the oﬀence punishable under Sections 376 r/w 109 and 201 IPC. 5. The charge sheet was read over to the accused. They pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. 6. In order to prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 10 and marked Exs.P.1 to P.9, besides M.O. 1. On behalf of the defence, Ex. D.1 was marked. 7. After conclusion of the trial, the learned Sessions Judge found the accused 1 and 2 guilty for the oﬀence punishable under Section 376 IPC, and accordingly convicted by judgment dated 28.07.2008 and sentenced to suﬀer imprisonment as stated supra. The learned trial Judge, further, held that the prosecution failed to establish the guilt of accused No.3 for the oﬀence punishable under Section 376 r/w 109 and 201 IPC and acquitted of the offence. 8. Assailing the correctness of the conviction and sentence imposed by the learned Sessions Judge, the appellants/Accused Nos.1 and 2 preferred the present Criminal Appeal. 9. In view of the rival submissions, and in the facts and circumstances of the case, the point to be decided is, whether the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt to bring home the guilt of the accused and whether the judgment of the trial judge is legal, correct and based on the evidence adduced by the parties. 10. We have heard the learned Counsel for the appellants-Accused Nos.1 and 2 as well as the learned Public Prosecutor, who have taken us through the entire evidence and the ﬁndings recorded by the Court below. 11. To better understand, It is necessary and appropriate to state in brief about the evidence adduced by the prosecution witnesses, which runs as follows: PW.1: is the victim girl. She stated that her father is a fruit vendor. He is A.1 in this case and A2 is the brother and A.3 is the paternal grand mother. She has three brothers and one sister. Her mother leaves her in the house of A.3 while she goes for attending her work. A.3 gave the keys of her house and asked her to go to her house. As such, she went to her house and opened the doors of her house. Her father was in the house. Her father closed the door and asked her to remove her clothes as such she removed her clothes and on that he committed rape against her and also asked her not to reveal the incident to anyone. He committed rape against her for ﬁve times. She went and informed the same to A3 and she stated that every father will do the same. Then she had stomach pain. She informed the same to her sister in law. She was taken to the hospital by her sister-in-law and mother. The doctor who examined her, declared that she was pregnant. She went to maternity hospital and got admitted in the hospital and the matter was informed to police by her mother. The police came to the hospital and recorded her statement.Ex.P.1 is the statement given by her. P.W.2: is the mother of P.W.1 She also stated that P.W.1 complained of stomach pain ﬁve or six days back from the date of giving evidence in the Court. They took her to the hospital, and the doctor informed them that P.W.1 was pregnant. They took her to Maternity hospital, Nayapool. A.1 came and picked up quarrel with her. She went to the Charminar Police Station and informed about the matter. The police came to the hospital and recorded the statement of P.W.1 When she questioned P.W.1, she did not state anything in the ﬁrst instance, but later she revealed that A1 and A2 have committed rape on her. P.W.1 was aborted for her pregnancy at maternity hospital. P.W.3: is the sister in law of P.W.1. She stated that P.W.1 complained about the stomach pain on which she was taken to the hospital at Nalgonda cross roads and they came to know that P.W.1 was pregnant. Later she was taken to a Maternity Hospital. P.W.1 informed them that A1 and A2 committed rape against her. P.W.3 informed the same to the other family members. Further, she stated that P.W.1 informed her that A1 committed rape against her three times and A2 committed rape against her one time since ﬁve months prior to her getting stomach pain. She was aborted for her pregnancy. P.W.4: is the retired professor, who worked previously as Associate Professor of FSL, Osmania Hospital. He conducted potency test on A1 and A2 and certiﬁed that they are capable of performing sexual intercourse under Ex.P.2 and P.3 P.W.5: is the Associate Professor of Government Maternity Hospital, Nayapool. She examined P.W.1 on 21.4.2005 on the requisition of police, Kanchanbagh. The girl complained of eight months of Amenrohea (missing of menstrual cycle). On examination by P.W.5, she found uterus about 20 weeks of gestational age. Foetal parts were found. Per vaginal examination showed that vagina admitted two ﬁngers easily. She was examined for conﬁrmation of pregnancy through scanning, which showed 21 weeks gestational age, foetal length was 35.9 mm, ‘B’ pariel diameter 50.2 mm Placenta was located fundal and posterior grade-1 maturity. No anomalies noted. They opted for medical termination of pregnancy. And MPP was done at the hospital. They forwarded the foetus which was preserved at FSL for DNA analysis. The FSL report showed that Syed Shabuddin, A.2 is the biological father of the foetus and it showed that Syed Ishak is not the biological father of the foetus. P.W.6: is a witness for the scene of offence. P.W.7: is the C.I. of Police, Charminar Police Station, who received the telephone message from Government Maternity Hospital, about the admission of P.W.1 in the hospital. He proceeded to the hospital and recorded the statement of P.W.1 on 20.4.2005. P.W.8: is the Scientiﬁc Oﬃcer of Forensic Department. He stated that a sealed parcel containing a plastic jar which in turn contained foetus marked as Item No.1 was sent to them and both A1 and A2 were directed to their laboratory for blood sampling, the blood samples were collected under items 2 and 3, and on the next day one Ameena Begum, P.W.1 was sent for blood sampling and he collected her blood sample marked as Item No.4. After Chemical examination, P.W.8 came to the opinion that the Allelic pattern of Item No.1 matches the Allelic pattern of Items 3 and 4 and does not tally with Item No.2. He issued a report which is marked as Ex.P.5.The autosomal STR Analysis conclusively show that Syed Shabuddin is the Biological father of the foetus whose biological mother is Ameena Begum i.e. P.W.1 and Syed Ishak is not the biological father of the foetus. P.W.9: is the Professor of Forensic Medicine, NMS Medical College. He worked previously as Professor, FSL , Osmania General Hospital during the relevant period. He examined P.W.1 to determine her age. According to his opinion, the girl is aged about 14 to 15 years. P.W.10: is the Inspector of Police, Kanchanbagh P.S., during the relevant period who conducted investigation in this case and filed the charge sheet. 12. The judgment of the trial Court was assailed by the learned Advocate for the appellants/accused contending that the case of the prosecution is highly improbable and the evidence adduced by the prosecutrix and P.Ws. 2 and 3 is self contradictory and contradictory each other, and, further there is no ocular evidence by the prosecutrix insofar as the second appellant/second accused is concerned. We have meticulously perused the entire evidence on record, both oral and documentary, placed on record by the prosecution. 13. P.W.1 at the time of occurrence, as per the evidence of doctor, was a minor girl, and she was forcibly raped by her own father and brother, and, further the evidence of P.W.1 clearly indicates, how she was innocent and also she was not capable of understanding as to what happened to her at the time of occurrence. She complained stomach pain without knowing the cause for the same. Further, she (P.W.1) also failed to mention some material particulars at the time of Chief examination and she was treated as hostile witness to a particular point by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor and she stand corrected herself in her cross-examination. The appraisal of evidence adduced by the witnesses in a case like present one, this Court is aware that it should be scrutinized carefully and with more caution. The learned trial Judge also dealt with the same as follows: “ A perusal of her evidence would reﬂect any amount of innocence imbecility and lack of understanding on her part. In the chief examination she narrated about the facts in which A1 committed rape against her. But, in the cross-examination she admitted all the suggestions made by the defence counsel and led this court into a confusion regarding the guilt of the accused. When she was cross- examined by the Public Prosecutor after she was declared hostile, she stated that her statement was recorded by another Court and that she stated in the said Court what all she stated in her chief examination and on the further cross examination she stated that she gave the statement before the Magistrate on the instructions of her mother.” 14. The learned trial Judge after taking into consideration the demeanour of the witnesses, appreciated the said evidence of PW.1, the prosecutrix. This Court also scrutinized it. The undisputed facts deposed by her are as follows: “ Her father committed rape on her and she complained the same to her grand- mother, who in turn informed her that it is quite natural in all the families, and, further, the way in which she (P.W.1) suﬀered in the hands of her father. But she has not stated any thing regarding her brother who also committed rape upon her, as stated by her in the Ex.P.1- complaint.” 15. But she has categorically stated in Ex.P.1-complaint which was recorded by the oﬃcer as per her version and the same was read over to her and also signed by her. 16. The learned Counsel for the appellants vehemently argued that the complaint itself is not substantial evidence and that it should be corroborated by adducing evidence. It is true that P.W.1 categorically deposed regarding the involvement of her father, but she has not deposed any thing about her brother, A.2. 17. It is unfortunate to note that the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, who declared the witness hostile at one stage, had not taken any eﬀort to elicit regarding the complicity of A.2 by putting any questions. It is more unfortunate that the learned Sessions Judge has also not exercised her power under Section 165 of the Evidence Act in proper perspective. Section 165 of the Evidence Act runs as follows: “ JUDGE’S POWER TO PUT QUESTIONS OR ORDER PRODUCTION: the judge may, in order to discover or to obtain proper proof of relevant facts, ask any question he pleases, in any form, at any time, of any witness, or of the parties, about any fact relevant or irrelevant; and may order the production of any document or thing; and neither the parties nor their agents shall be entitled to make any objection to any such question or order, nor, without the leave of the Court, to cross-examine any witness upon any anwer given in reply to any such question;………” 18. Whether the failure on the part of the learned Additional Public Prosecutor and the learned trial Judge aﬀects the case of prosecution or still the prosecution establishes the case against A.2 is in question. 19. It is true that the FIR is not a substantial piece of evidence and it should be corroborated by adducing evidence as stated by the learned Counsel for the appellants. In this case, the case of the prosecution as projected by the evidence of P.W.1 is that A.2 has also committed rape upon the prosecutrix. Even though there is no oral evidence adduced by the witness concerned, the documentary evidence brought on record by the prosecution based on DNA test before the trial Court speaks in volume regarding the involvement of A.2, brother of the victim girl. 20. As per the DNA test mentioned in Ex.P.5, it reveals that Autosomal STR analysis conclusively shows that the biological father of Foetus is A.2- Syed Shabuddin and biological mother of Foetus is PW.1-Ameena Begum. 21. Hence, this Court is of the view that the contents of the complaint were corroboratedw by the documentary evidence brought on record by the prosecution in connection with complicity of A.2, brother of the victim girl, in the offence. 22. In view of the foregoing discussion, there is no motive by the P.W.1 to implicate her own father and brother in such a grave crime and the entire evidence adduced by the prosecution clinchingly connect the accused with the crime. Hence, we do not ﬁnd any ground to interfere with the ﬁndings of the trial Court in convicting the accused/appellants herein. The sentence awarded by the trial Court against the accused/appellants is proper and the same need not be interfered with, in view of the facts and circumstances of the case. In the result, the Criminal Appeal is dismissed. ---------------------------------- JUSTICE D.S.R. VARMA ------------------------------------ JUSTICE RAJA.ELANGO Date: 28th April, 2010. Msnr.