W . P . N o . 3 0 8 2 0 0 5 / S u b D n . N o . 1 D u r g T a h s i l A n d D i s t r i c t V e r s u s I n t h e H o n b l e H i g h C o u r t o f J u d i c a t u r e o f C h h a t t i s g a r h a t B i l a s n u r C . G . f L . V m Q N V m D u r g ( C . G . ) ~ P e t i t i o n e r . . . . . . . . S u k w a r o M a n t h i r , a g e d L a b o u r e r , 4 9 y e a r s n / o f w o r k i n g u n d e r S u b D i v i s i o n a l O f f i c e r , P . W . D , ( B & R ) R e s p o n d e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / 1 . T h e S t a t e G o v e r n m e n t o f C h h a t t i s h g a r h , / / 2 T h e S u b D i v i s i o n a l O f f i c e r , P . W . D . ( B & R ) S u b D i v i s i o n n o . 1 . D u r g ( C . G . ) T h r o u g h t h e S e c r e t a r y , P . W . D . , D e p a r t m e n t M i n i s t r y , . K . S . B h a v a n , R a i p u r ( C . G . ) D r i t p e t i t i o n u n d e r a r t i c l e s 2 2 6 / 2 2 7 o f t h e c o n s t i t u t i o n o f I n d i a . ‘ “ ‘ / W / A^ y, HIGiLCOURTOFCHHATTISGARHATBILASPUR WiltPeUttonIlo._108pf20<» Ptetitioner Goviml Versus Rcspoudents State ofChhattisgaA and ofhera And atlicr coanected mattew. Post. ft»ronicr on 4th .Jamiary, 2007. Sd/-' . Satish K.Agnihotri Judge A -^ HIOH COURT OF CHHATnSGARHAT BILASPUR Wrjt Ptetition No. 108 of2005 Petittoner Gkwind Vcraus RespODdcnts State ofCUhattis^u'h & others Writ Petidon No. 150 (rf2005 Petitioncrs Ramavtar and ofhcra Vcraus Respondents State ofChhattisgBrii & axiother Writ Petition No. 350 of2005 Petitioner Lochtin Ram Vcraus Respoiidente StateofCfahattisgarii&ofhera Writ Petition No. 454 <rf2005 Petitionera Ram Praaad Yadav and others Vcraus Respondents State ofChhattisgaA & othera Writ Rrtition No. 610 of2005 Pedtioner Sukhin Bai Versus Respondents State ofChhattisgarii & aaofher WritPfctition No. 846 of2005 Petitioaers Subliash Chaxri aiad anottier Versus Respondenls State ofCUhattis^rh & aaother Wiit Ffetitioa No. 908 of2005 Pfetitioner Sukwaro Vcrsus Respondents State of Chhattis^A & ofhers Writ Retitkm No. 909 of2005 Petituncr Dbanush Versus Respondenta StateofChIiattisgaA&ofhcrs Writ Petitioa No. 979 of2005 Petitioncr Panchammm Versus Respoialents . State ofChhattis^urh & o&iera Writ Petition No. 900 of2005 Petitioxiers Naadlal SiUar and anofhcr Versus Rcspondcnts State ofChhattisgaili & ofhcre Writ Petitun No. 1001 of2005 Petitioner Smt Lccla Bai Vereus Respondents Statc of ChhattfagaA & othera Writ Petition No. 1026 of2005 Petitfoners Buddhiiram aiid othera VCTSUS Respondcnts Statc ofChIiatdsgarh & ofhers Writ Petitiou No. 1039 of2005 Pfctitioner DhanSay Sahu Vcrsus Respondents State ofChliatti^arti & othera Writ Petition No. 3944 of2005 Petittoner Purshotam Versus Respondcnts State of Chhattis^A & othera Writ Petitton No. 4542 of2005 Petitfoner Motu Vcrsus Respondents State of CUhattisgaA & anofhcr Writ Pfctitioa No. 4654 of2005 Petitioncr Ram Avtar Versus Respoiidcnts State ofChhattiagarh & anofher WritPetition No. 5668 of 2005 Petittoaer Smfc Suraj Bai Vcrsus Respondents State of Chliatttsgarh & ofhcra Writ Petition No. 5746 of2005 Petittoner Punaram Sahu Vcisus Rcspondents State ofChhattisgaA & ofhera Writ Pctition No. 483 of2006 Petitioncr Gorelal VCTSUS Respondeats State ofCSihattisgaA & ofhera Writ Petition No. 650 of2006 Pctitioner Bhaga Bai Vcrsus Respondcnts State ofChhattis^rh & othcra Writ Pfetition No. 697 of2006 Petitioncr Snit Maheshia Bai Vcrsus Respondcnts State of Chhattisgarh & ofhers Writ Plftitinn NO. 1^0 Of2006 Petitmncr Aiikalu Ram Versus Respondents State of CUhattisgaA & ottters Writ Petition No. 2767 of2006 Petittoncr Baratu Vcrsus Respondents State of CUiatdsgaA & anofhcr Writ Petition No. 2768 of 2006 Petitioner Shraj Bai Sahu Vcrsus Respondente State of Chhattisgarh & anofhcr Writ Pedt»nNo. 2769 of 2006 PetitioDer Smt Dujia Bai Vcisus Respondents State ofChIiattfsgarh & anofhcr Writ Pfctition No. 2770 of2006 Petituncr Bharat Versus Respondente State of Chhattisgprh & another Writ Petition No. 2771 of 2006 PetitioDer Parsadi Ram. Versus Respoiulcnts State of Chhattis^irh & crtfaera Wnt Petition No. 2917 of2006 Pfetitioner Dhetu Rarn Sfldar Vcrsus Respondente State ofChhattisgarh & ofhcrs ^ Writ Ptetidon No. 3030 of2006 Pfetitioncr Vishsu'am Yadav Vcrsus Respoiidents StateofChliattisgarh&othera Writ Pttition No. 3938 of2006 Petitk>ner ' Maiiohar Vcrsus Respondents State of Ohhattisgarh & ofhcrs Writ Pfctition fSl No. 4693 of2006 PetUioacr Mariharan Vcrsus Respondcnts State ofChhattisgarh A> anofher Writ Petitfon (81 No. 4694 of2006 Petitioncr Tulaiam Vcrsus Respondcnts State ofChhattis^A & ofhers Writ Pfetition (Sl No. 5446 of2006 Prtitioner Uttain Siagh Vcrsus Respondents State of CUiattisgarti. & ofhers Writ PetitionfSt No. 6256 of2006 Petitioner Bishal Ranu Sahu Vcrsus Respondents State ofCUhattis^uh & aaothcr Writ Ptetition (S» No. 6309 of2006 I'etitfoner Smfc Tilmati Versus Respondcnts Statc of Chhattis^A & ofhcra Writ Petition (S) No. 6686 df2006 I^tittoner Kashi Ram Sahu Versus Respondents State ofChhattisgarh & ofhers Wiit Petition No. 501 of 2004 Petittoner Sanshu Ram Vcreus Respondents State ofChIiattis^u-h & ofhere ?) ^^ And Writ Petition (S) No. 4476 of2006 Petitioner Sadhu Rain. Yadav Vcrsus Respondcnts StateofCUhattis^u-h&ofhcre 8B: Honlite Mr. Justicc Satteh K. A®nUiotri,J Shri Ashok Das Vaishaav, SIiri IGshoaic BIiaduri, SItri Anoop Mazumdar, Smt Foiizia Mirza, Shri Ajay Shrivastava, Shri H. S. Ahluwalia, Shri Rahul Birthery, Shri Ashok Som, Shri Suuil Otwani, Shri Ashok Patil and Shri Abhijit Sarkar, Advocates for the petitfoiicrs. Shri V. V. S. Miuthy, Dcpuly Advocate Ocacral with Smt Anju Ahuja, Dcputy Govemmcnt Advocate for fhe rcspoadents. 1. ORDER (Passed on this^^lsy ofJanuaiy, 2007) In fhis bateh of mattcra (Writ Pctition No.s 108/2005, 150/2005, 350/2005, 454/2005, 610/2005, 846/2005, 908/2U05, 909/2005, 979/2005. 980/2005, 1001/2005, 1026/2005, 1039/2005, 3944/2005, 4542/2005, 4654/2<XS, 5668/2005, 5746/2005, 483/2006, 650/2006, 697/2006, 1980/2006, 2767/2006, 2768/2006, 2769/2006, 2770/2006, 2771/2006, 2917/2006, 3030/2006, 3938/2006, 4693/2006, 4694/2006, 5446/2006, 6256/2006, 6309/2006, 6686/2006, 501/2004 and 4476/2006), the petitioiiere, who hawe worised for more fhan 15 yeara as Gangmen seek a reUef that the petitfoners being permanent gangmen bc retired at ftie age of 62 years m accoidancc wifh fhe ChhattisgaA Shaskiya Sevak (Adhiyarehad-Ayu) Adhmiyam, 1967 ( for short the Act, 19671 read with Fundainental Rule (for short 'F.R.') 56. 2. Tfae indisputabte facts aie that fhe petitioxiers were cmployed as ^ngmeii. According to teamed coimael for the petitioners they attauaed thc atatus of pcrmanent einployecs, as defined under Rute 2(c) of fhe CUhattisgaA (Woikchai^d aiid Contu^eacy PaSd Emptoyecs) Pension Rutes, 1979 ( for short fhe Rutes, 1979), ficamed under Artfcfc 309 of thc Constitution of India. After haviag attaincd fhe status of fhe pennanent employec the petitionera would retire on attanung fhe age of62 yeara on supei-annuation uiider the prcwisions oftheAct, 1967. 3. Shri Ashok Das Vaishiiflv, Shri Kishore Bhaduri, Shri Anoop Mazunidar, Smt Pouzia Mirza, Shri Ajay Shrivastava, Shri H. S. Ahluwalia, Shri Rahul Birfheiy,>Shri Aahok Soni, Shri Suiul CMwani, Shri Ashok Patil and Shri Abhqit Sarkar, teamed counsels appcaring for fhe petitionera wouJd submit fhat fhe petitioners were appointed as ^ai®menas workchai^ed emptoyecs as defined undcr Ridc 2(h) of fhe CIihattis^A PubUc Works Departnnnt Woikchargcd and Contingency Psad Emptoyees Recruitment and Conditions of Semce Rufcs, 1976 (fer short thc Rules,19761) aad the petitfonera hsnre attaincd fhe status ofthe pennaaent emptoyee under Ruk 2(Q offhe Rulcs 1979 after haviag completed 15 ycara of scmce. It was furthcr contendcd fhat fhe same issue as to wfaether Gangmcn shaU be govemed by fhe same policy for superannuation, as applicabte to clause FV goverument emptoyccs, came up for consideratfon before a FuB Bench ofthc High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Bench at Gwalior in Vishnu & otbers Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & othera St006 (l) M.PJH.T. 374 (FB). Thc teamed PuU Bench, having consalered aU tfae aspects came to fhe conclusun that fhe scrvicc of the Gangmen arc govemed by the rutes appUcable to the woricchaiyd and Ctartu^ency emptoyees, even though fhe Gangmea are not inchided in fhe Schedute of the Rutes, 1976 and fte agp of supciaiumatton is 62 ^ years as ofher class IV employees of the State Govcmment, bccanse they arc in comparabte categoiy. Leamed counsds appeanmg for fhe pctituDcre further contended that fhe Act 1967, (he Rufes 1976, the Rutes 1977 and tfae Rufes 1979 were adapted by the State of CUhattisgarh aflier creatioa of thc Statc of CUhattisgaA oa 1.11.2000 finm the existing State of Madhya Pradesh pursiiant to the proviskms of fhe M.P. Reotganization Act, 2000. Thus, fhc decision rendered by the FuU Beach of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at GwaBor would be appUcabte to fhe facts offhe present cases also. Shri V. V. S. Murthy, teained Deputy Advocate Gcneral with Smt Anju Ahuja, leamed Depuly Govemment Advocate, pcr contra contended fhat the permanent Gangaien are dcfiiied m Chhattis^rh PubUc Worhs Department Manual, m Chapter- TV at 4.003. Thus, fhc defiiatton offhe pennanent emptoyee imdcr Rutes, 1979 wouM not be appBcabfc ia case of pennanent Gangmen. Lcamed coiinael tclied on a cucular dated 20.7.1989 issued by tfae fhcn State of Madhya Pradesh wheiein it was stated that fhe Gaiignncn woAing in PubUc Woiks Department would be discharged 6am. fhe work on attaining the age of60 years. Subsequentty, by circ'ular dated 20. 1.2000 issued by the fhen State of Madhya Pradesh fhe retirement age ofclass III and clasa FV emptoyees were mcreased to 62 years and F.R. 56 was accordingly amcndcd. Thte was made further ctear ia the circular that the agc of retirement ofclass III and cbss FV cmployees as 62 ycars would be applfcabte to fhe workchaiged aiid contmgcncy paid emptoyees a]so. I .have heard leamed counsel for the parties and perused the plesKln^s and documents appended theneto. ~ ^ 8. Rute 2 (b) & ( h) offhe Riifes 1976 and Rute 2 (^ & ^i) ofthc Rutes, 1979 definae fcontingency paid emptoyec' and <woriEchaiged emptoyee', smularfy, as unden- Rnfe 2.(b| and 2.(h| ofthe Rnln, 1976;- *2.(b) 'Contingency-pakl Emptoyec' means a pcraon emptoyed for fiin time ia aa office or establishmcnt and who is paid on monfhty basis aiid whose pay is chaigcd to "ofiBce Contingencies", excluding thc cmployees who are cmptoycd for certaan. periods fmty ia the yeai' *2.(h) Workchaiged Employee' ineans a peison emptoycd upon fhe actual executkin, as distinct finom general superviston ofa spccified worir or upon subordinate supervision of departmental labour, store, running Emd repairs of electrical equipment and naachiiieiy in connecdon with such work, cxchiding fhe daily-paid labour and muster loU einployed on the woA. Rnle 2.W and 2.(b) oftlie Rnlw, 1979;- *2. Drflirfttona. - In ttiesc rutes, untess the context ofhcnrisc lequttes,— (a) *Contmgency paid emptoye^ mean.s a person emptoyed for ftdl time in an ofBcc or cstablisluncnt aiid who fe paid on monfhly basis and whose pay is chaigcd to office contfngencies excluding fhe emptoyees who are employed for certain perkxi onty in a year; (b) 'Work-charged em.ployec* naeans a pcrson emptoycd upon fhe actual execution, as distmct i&orn general supcrvision ofa spedficd woik or upon suboiriinate supcrvision af fhe departmcntal labour, store, running and repairs of efcctrical equqixnent and niachineiy m connection with auch work, excluding fhe daity paid labour and iauster-K>U cinployee employed on the work. 9. Rule 2(c) of the Rutes 1979 defines the word 'Ptennaiient Einptoyee' whk:h reads as uader:- *2(c). 'Penaancnt employee' meaiis a contmgpncy paid employee or a work-chai^cd emptoyee who has completed fifliecn years of seivfa'e or more on or afler fhe l*t Januaiy, 1974.* { Provided that in respect of a contingency paid employce or a worlrcharged emptoyce who has attaincd the age of superannuation on or after fhe Firat April 1981, pennancnt empkyec means an emptoyee who bss compteted 10 yeara of semce on or after the l"t January, 1974.} 10. Rute 8 of fhe Rules 1976 pnwidea fhat in the matter of age, physical fitness ofnew entrants aad age ofsupratmiiation, as are app&abte to the goverament sewants of llie compaiabfc categories in the regular cmployecs are applicable to fhe new entraats into fhc scmce. 11. The Act, 1967 provides for amendnuent of Fundamental Rutes. Amendinent in F.R. 56 reada as under;- *2. Amcndment of Pnndameirtal Rula». For Rute 56 of thc Fundamental Riiks appMcable to fhe Statc of Chhattisgaili as substituted by Section 3 of thc Chhattis^rh Shaskiya Sevak Anivarya Scva Nivritti. Ka Vidhi ManyatalsHian Adhinyam, 1967 ( 5 of 1967) (heremafter referred to as the said Act) fhe foBowmg Rule shaB be substitutcd, namely :- { 56. Age of supcraiuiuation.-(l) Subject to fhe pxovismns of sub-rute (2) {eveiy Ooveniment Servant ofher fhan a Goveminent Teachcr and a Class TV Govcmment Servant } shaH retire fiom semcc on the atemoon of thc last day of the month in which he attams fhe age of sfacty yeara: Providcd fliat a Govemment Servant whoae date of birth is the first of a monfh shflH retire fioia semce on the aftemoon of fhe last day offhe preceding month on attaiDing the ays of sncty ycare. { (l-sQ Subject to fhe proviaions of sub-rulc (2), eveiy Govemment Teacher shaU retire fioin scnrice on thc afltcmoon of the tost dey of fhe monfh in. which he attains thc age of sixty two yeara; Provided (hat a Govcnunent teacher whose date of bnfh is fhe firat of a inonfh shaH rctuc fiom. service on the aftemoon of the last day ot fhe preceding month on attaimng the age of sixty two ycars. Bxplanatfon. -For fhe piupose ofthis sub-rule Teachei' means a Govemment senremt by whatevcr des%natfa>n calted, appointed for fhe purpose of teachjing in Govermncnt cdiicatk)nal Institution ^ ho mcludmg technical or medfcal educatfonal mstitutions, in accordan(» with fhe recniitment rules appKcabte to such appoiatment and shaU also mchide the teacher who is appointed to an admnustrative 'post by promotton or ofhenrisc and who has bcen eiigaged m teachmg for not less tfaan twenly ycars provided he holds a lien on a post in fhc concemed SchooyCoDegiate/Technfcal/Medical educatkin service.} { (1-b) Subject to tfae provisians of sub-rute (2), eveiy Clasa IV Govcnuaent Servant shaD. retire fiom scmce on fhe aftemoon of fhc test day of fhe month in. which he attains the ays of sixty two yeans; Provided that a Class W Oovemiaeat Servant whose date of birfh is tfae first of a inonth shad retire fioin service on the aflemoon of thc last day of the precedmg month on attainmg fhc age ofsaty two yeais.} (2) {(sQ A Govenunent servant may, in the publfc interest, be retired at any time after he has compteted 20 yeara qualifymg aenrice, or he attains the age of fifiy years whichever is cariKer, without assigning aay reason by giving him a noticc ia writing. (b) the period of such. Dotice shall be three monfhs: Provaied fhat such Govenunent aervant may bc retired forfliwith and on such retireinent fhc Govemment Servant shaB bc entifled to claim a sum cqiuvalent to fhe ainount of his pay plus a aBowanccs for fhe period of notfoe at fhe sanae rates at whfch he was drawiag them immediately before hfa rctireinent or, as fhe case may be, for fhe period by whfch such notk-e &Bs short of fhTee inonfhs}.* 12. The petitBners, workmg as gangmen, are worhcharged employces, as fhe petitioaers were cm.pte>ycd upon the exEcution of woik of fhe PubUc Works Department The dafly paid laboura and muster roU employces on fhe work are exctaided fcova. fhe definitton of the workchaiged emptoyees as prescribed in Rute 2 (h) of fhe Rutes 1976. The permanent eniptoyees are contu^ency paid enaployees or woikchaiyd emptoyee who have coinpteted 15 years of scmce or more on or after 1. 1.1974. Casual labour gsuigs aiid permanent gangs are provided in PubUc Woiks Dcpartment Manual (for short the P.W.D. Manual'). Paaa. 4.003 offlie said P.W.D. mannal provides for Fegistration and payment ofdaOy casual labour reguter labour gangs, as under:- "4.003. (A) Casual Labour Gangs.—Whenwork is to be done by dafly casual labpiir gangs, fhe subordiaate mchaige shaH prepare a muster roll, which wfll show the namea of the work-peopte, their attendaiace, fhe work done and the aiaouat payabte on flus account Monfhly inuster rofls if aecessaiy, may bc ctosed after seven days or as conweiuent (B) Permanent Ganga.—(a)Atlendaace ofpennanent ganjp shall bc entered in an attendance repster. Attendance wffl be recorded by Time Keepcr dafly in the moBaing. At headquartcra, fhe attendance wffl be checked by Sub-Ei^meer at teast twice a week outside headquarters. A CTOSS mark (x) must bc placed a^inst each absent person so that no hlank space is left. (b) Acquaintance roD wiH be based on fhc numbcr of days a labourer has actuaBy worked plus aufhorted hoUdays and leaves. (c) A register ofwork propcss wffl be mamlamcd in whfch foUowmg uiformation wfll be recorded in fise oolumns:- (^ Instructions for woik to be done. (ii) Compliance ofuistructions. (ni) Quantities of measurabte woric/detafls of m.casurablc work. (iv) Detailsofmateriateconsuined. (v) Wa^ps pagrabte. (d) The Sub-Engineer wfll review fhc register of worfc progress fwice a week at headquarter and at least once a weck in case of out statfon works. The Sub-Engmeer/S.D.O. will ensure alequate progress. (e) Any recruitiacnt to regular gangs wiB be done onfy wifh fhc permission ofS.B. Labourers more than 58 years ofage shatt not be cmployed/contmued in regular gangs.* 13. Casual labour gangs are muster rote emptoyees wherem fhe payment is inade on weekfy or monthly basis, fhe permanent gangs attendance is maintained in fhe attendance register recorded by the time keeper, 14. ^ dafly in fhe monung. Readn^ para 4.003 of fhc P.W.D. Manual with rule 2 (h) ofthe Rutes, 1976, mflke it ctear that fhe petitioncrs in ibe cases on hand are workcharged emptoyees aad as per Rute 2(c) of the Rules, 1979 if a workchai^ed employec has worised for more fhaa 15 years of semce or more on or after the l"t Januaiy, 1974, would become pennanent eiaployee. Admittedly, (he petitmnera have woilced for more than 15 years, fhe same is aot disputed by fhc respondents and as such they have bccoiae pcrmanent employees of fhe State Govemment Rule 6 offhe Rutes 1976 also provides for categorization of fhe 'workcharged' aud 'contmgency paid' cmptoyces, (hat fhe employees who have beea ia scnrice for 15 yeara or more on l" Januaiy, 1974 woiild be eUgibte for status of fhc 'permaaent woikcharged' or 'contin^ency paid' emplpyees. Rules 1976 do not inentfon as to whethcr thc pennanent gangmcn are class FV employees or not. By cireular dated 14.6.1974 the Qeneral Admitustratfon Department (Pay Conunission CcD), Govcnuaent of Madhya Pradesh, it was decided to constitute a semcc of the workchaiyd einployees. Subsequently, by aiKrfher ciTcular dated 29.9.1975 fhe Gencral Administratfon Department (Pey Commissmu CeIQ dedded to classify fhe gangmcn nnder clause 4, whrch reads as under:- <tt<f*1lRd ^CT y|t<bR*1+dl ^ ^R ^ ^ <t»tfi4tR'i<T^ lC^f W ^ffeW q? vffew <Mt 'wft, ^iicft, sanft. ^}<<S)<i)i(, T'fl'K ^)'»'<'i<(. 'tir'f^'i. ^af ft^, t?<R, qq'SIPT tFlp?. i11<f<*)l, ')l(;'!')'rl, <11'K*)l. ^CT, t.')<t)ic:'?l <H^-^-<:, ^efri?, ^ft, CTr<-r/i^?^e, ^rw, «il)^i?llt-l, <}9^T, aiftK^d Wt^'c.'t, ftpf ls«K!)"j<:<!, ??t^T, >WI^*)TI. aiRi't^'ri u»IfRR, ts^i ss^g^, fSvf?! 31^<, ?le4;T/1^4;T. 'Vfv^l ai^-^'ri. fte?» fS<h(l<-y<(/'()t>«tl'l, WreT? af^T;, ^ft^t 1vnf?PT itl^-^i;, 3M ai^'ri'H, •gOT. ^rfgf, 'jllliit'!, ^q5?, Vl'a'tx;'!, ll'd'ul'!, 'lf^-t, cTRip?. 'cft^T, lOld^l. ^PR Tll'H^T. ^l4Tl, t6^'T/T(te4':I. ^TR iw.. ^B?, ^v^ft, ^WT, •(ti'yA'i. ^rufl'1*t'1, ^H^T. fWR ^(. 1il^tC<ll4 (3<uRlKld ), W!^, ^iciA<<>< '€nf. i^i^w, TTI^ SfS^C ^?, 3TP(l, *'^<t<:'</'t>'^tri)'tl, 5p(€^T, '^tCT ^ipa ^pm';. 'w^^'-t'i, ^-^f, si^ct s^. fS^ci, e(?(-IteR?/wf;e, ^ ^i'-^'ri, "ter <M^< ^t 3T^;e......^nfe 15. Thereaflber, in fhe Madhya Pradesh Woricchai^ed and Contmgency Paid Employees Revismn of Pay Rules, 1977, fi-amed under the pioviso to Articte 309 af the Constitution of India, fhc post of ^tigmen was shown at scrial No. (xxvii) in Aiuiexure -I, (under Rute 3), under the coloumn *name of the post heM by a workcharged or contmgency paid emptoyee*. The dcfinition of the "contingency paid employe^' and *workchai^ed emptoyce" are the saine under fhe pxovisians of fhe Rutes, 1976 and fhat of fhe Rules, 1979. In Rutes, 1979, the 'pennanent emptoyee' was defined in Rute 2 (c) as a workcharged em.ployec who has compteted 15 ycars of servfce on or after 1.1.1974. Reading Ifae cuculais dated 14.6.1974 and 29.9.1975, Rule 2(h) ofttie Rutes, 1976, Rufc 8 offhe Rulcs, 1976 Annexuic-I to Rutes 1977 and the definition cnshrmed in Rule 2(b) aiul in Rute 2(c) Le. 'pennanent employees' undcr Rules, 1979 together, it cteariy foUows that fhe permanent gangmen are govcraed by the same poKcy for supeBBaniiation, as is applicable to the Class IV gowemment emptoyees. It is not in dispute that the amciuimcnt to F.R. 56 under fhe Act, 1967, as smieaded by fhe Madhya Pradesh Shaskiya Sevak (AdIuvarahfld-Ayu) Sanshodhan Adhmiyam, 1999 ( M.P. Act No. 13 of 1999), pnhlishcd m the Gasiette (Extraorimary) on 29th Apnl, 1999, prcwides fer ay ofretirement to the Ctess IV gpvenunent servants on attanung the agc of62 years. 16. It is wett settted prmciptes of construction of a statute ttiat <x%nate and pari materia legislation should be read toyfher as formmg one system and as intcrpreting aad enforciag cach othcr. (See J. K. Steel Ltd. v. Unlon of Indla1). In Board of Tnwtees of the Pwt of Bombay tk <»ther»Vs. arfyanesh Knttten2, it was hcld ttoat it is pennissibte to read (he pnwisfons oftfro Acts togetherwhen the same are compfementary to eacli ofher. In fhis connectk>n it wifl be useful to refer the followmg obscivatfon of the Court of Appcal ia OBver A»hww»th(HoMIngB) Ud v Baltord (Kent) Md3:- 'Where an enactment granted a statutory right but feuled to dcfine its limifes, tfae court had to dcterminc fhe scope ofthat right by rcferen<»to fhe purposc for which it was granted. That purposc was to be discemed by vicwing the statute as a whofc and, whcre fhat statute formed part of a statutoiy code intended to achieve a distmct purpose, by also having Te^rd to fhe ofher statute in thc code.' 17. Thc Supreme Court in Ahmedabad Pvt. Prlmary Teachcra' A—a. V».Admtatstrathre Officer fc othen4 in para 12 has hcM as undcn- "12..............On the doctnne of'pari icateria*, reference to other statutes dealing with fhe sanie subject or forming part of fhe same system is a permissibk aid to the construction of piovisions m a statute. Scc thc folfciwing observations contained in Principtes of Statatory Interpretation hy R.P.Smgh (8*h F-dn.), Syn. 4, at pp. 235 to 239: "Statutes in pari materia It has already been seen fhat a stetute must be rcad as a whote as words are to be undcratood in fheir context. Extensun of fhis rule of context pennits refeitncc to ottier statutes in pari materia ie. statutes dcalmg with the same subject-matter or fonning part of fhe same system. Viscoiint Simonds in a passagc already notfced conceivcd it to be a right and duty to CODStTUe 18. 19. 20.