1 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 01.02.2011 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.PAUL VASANTHAKUMAR and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBBIAH Writ Appeal(MD)No.57 of 2011 and M.P.(MD)No.1 of 2011 E.Muthukumari : Appellant/Petitioner Vs. 1.The Director of Medical Education, Kilpauk, Chennai-10. 2.The Dean, Office of the Dean, Tuticorin Medical college, Tuticorin District. : Respondents/ Respondents PRAYER: Writ Appeal is filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the Order of the learned Single Judge, dated 22.11.2010, made in W.P.(MD).No.4912 of 2010. WP(MD) NO. 4912 of 2010: This petition is preferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for the issue of a writ of certiorarified mandamus to call for the records pertaining to the impugned order in proceedings Ref.No.6966/E4/08 dated 18.12.2008 on the file of the second respondent and to quash the same and consequently to direct the respondents to revoke the order of suspension and to reinstate the petitioner in service forthwith. For Appellant : Mr.T.Lajapathi Roy For Respondents : Mr.M.Rajarajan, Govt.Advocate. JUDGMENT [Judgment of the Court was delivered BY N.PAUL VASANTHAKUMAR,J] This Writ Appeal is directed against the order, dated 22.11.2010, made in W.P.(MD).No.4912 of 2010, wherein a learned Single Judge of this Court dismissed the Writ Petition filed by the appellant and upheld the order of suspension, dated 18.12.2008, passed against the appellant by the 2nd respondent. 2.The case of the appellant before the learned Single Judge was that while working as a Junior Assistant in the respondents https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 2 Department, she was placed under suspension by the 2nd respondent on 18.12.2008 until further orders on the ground that she was involved in a criminal case in Crime No.1258/2008 on the file of South Police Station (CB), Thoothukudi, registered under Sections 419 and 420 IPC and the said case is under investigation. Upon hearing the counsel on either side, the learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition. Challenging the said order, dated 22.11.2010, the appellant has come up with the present Writ Appeal. 3.The contention raised in the Writ Appeal is that the FIR filed against the appellant in Crime No.1258 of 2008 on the file of South Police Station (CS), Tuticorin, has not been acted upon even after a lapse of 1-1/2 years and taking this delay into consideration the authorities ought to have revoked the order of suspension, as prolonged suspension is bad in law. 4.We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant and the learned Special Government Pleader for the respondents. 5.For proper appreciation, it is desirable to extract Rule 17(e) of the Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, which reads as under: "17(e)(1)A member of a service may be placed under suspension from service, where-- (i)an enquiry into grave charges against him is contemplated, or is pending; or (ii)a complaint against him of any criminal offence is under investigation or trial and if such suspension is necessary in the public interest. (2)A Government servant who is detained in custody whether on a criminal charge or otherwise, for a period longer than forty-eight hours shall be deemed to have been suspended under this rule. (3)Where a penalty of dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement from service imposed upon a Government servant under suspension is set aside in appeal or on review under these rules and the case is remitted for further inquiry or action or with any other directions, the order of his suspension shall be deemed to have continued in force on and from the date of the original order or dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement and shall remain in force until further orders. (4)Where a penalty of dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement from service imposed upon a Government Servant is set aside or declared or rendered void in consequence of or by a decision of a Court of law and the disciplinary authority, on a consideration of the circumstances of the case, decides to hold a further inquiry against him on the allegations on which the penalty of dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement was originally imposed, the Government servant shall be deemed to have been placed under suspension by the appointing authority from the date of the original order of dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement and https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 3 shall continue to remain under suspension until further orders. Provided that no such further inquiry shall be ordered unless it is intended to meet a situation where the Court of law has passed an order purely on technical grounds without going into the merits of the case. (5)Where a Government servant is suspended or is deemed to have been suspended (whether in connection with any disciplinary proceedings or otherwise) and any other disciplinary proceedings are commenced or any other criminal complaint is under investigation or trial against him during the continuance of that suspension, and where the suspension of the Government servant is necessary in public interest as required under clause (1), the authority competent to place him under suspension may, for reasons to be recorded by him in writing, direct that the Government servant shall continue to be under suspension until the termination of all or any of such proceedings including departmental proceedings taken on the basis of facts which led to the conviction in a Criminal Court. (6)An order of suspension made or deemed to have been made under this rule may at any time be revoked by the authority which made or is deemed to have made the order or by any authority to which that authority is subordinate." 6.It is an admitted case that the appellant, who is a Junior Assistant, employed in the Medical Education Department and working in Tuticorin Medical College, is involved in a criminal case. A person, who is involved in a criminal case or facing criminal charge can be placed under suspension or not is no longer res integra. In a given case, the department can review the order of suspension on the facts and circumstances of the case and bearing in mind the public interest. An employee cannot demand revocation of suspension as a matter of right. 7.In W.A.No.1114 of 2007, dated 05.11.2007 also, a Division Bench of this Court [SJMJ, as he then was and NPVJ], in the case of the Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu and others vs. N.Shanmugasundaram, set aside the order of a learned Single Judge quashing an order of suspension and allowed the Writ Appeal and upheld the order of suspension on similar grounds. Another Division Bench of this Court [NPVJ and NKKJ] in the case of M.Rajammal v. Principal District Judge reported in 2009 (4) MLJ 212 held that Rule 17(e) of the Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules contemplates that a member of a service may be placed under suspension from service, where an enquiry into grave charges against him is contemplated, or is pending or a complaint against him or any criminal offence is under investigation or trial and if such suspension is necessary in the public interest. In the said Judgment, the decisions of the Supreme Court in Hotel Imperial v. Hotel Workers' Union reported in AIR 1959 SC 1342 : 1959 II LLJ 544 and in R.P.Kapur v. Union of India reported in AIR 1964 SC 787 : 1966 II LLJ 164 were followed and upheld the similar order of suspension. In W.A.No.1818 of 2009, dated 15.12.2009, a Division Bench of https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 4 this Court [RBIJ and NPVJ], in the case of S.Jeevanantham vs. the Government of Tamil Nadu and others considered an identical issue and confirmed the order of a learned Single Judge dismissing the Writ Petition, which was filed challenging the order of suspension. Suspension orders were also upheld in the case of D.Gnanasekaran v. Chief Educational Officer reported in 2007 (1) MLJ 457 and in the case of S.Jeyasingh Rajan v. President, Kalloorani Panchayat reported in 2006 (4) MLJ 59. The Supreme Court in the case of Allahabad Bank and another vs. Deepak Kumar Bhola reported in 1997 (4) SCC 1, upheld the order of suspension of a bank employee, who was facing a criminal offence involving in moral turpitude. In the said Judgment, the order of the High Court, Allahabad, quashing the order of suspension was set aside and the appeal filed by the bank was allowed. 8.The Supreme Court in the decision in Surain Singh v. State of Punjab reported in 2009 (1) Supreme 458 held that corruption in the administration has hampered the development of the Nation and the persons, who involved in the corruption cases, should be dealt with firmly and the persons indulging in corruption practices cannot be allowed to be in public employment to maintain purity of administration, as such attitude will definitely affect public interest. In Paragraph No.7, it is held thus:- "7. Day in and day out the gigantic problem of corruption in the public servants is on the increase. Large scale corruption retards the nation-building activities and everyone has to suffer on that count. Corruption is corroding like cancerous lymph nodes, the vital veins of the body politics, social fabric of efficiency in the public service and moralizing the honest officers. The efficiency in public service would improve only when the public servant devotes his sincere attention and does the duty diligently, truthfully, honestly and devotes himself assiduously to the performance of the duties of his post. [See: Swatantar Singh v. State of Haryana 1997 (4) SCC 14 and State of M.P v. Shambhu Dayal Nagar 2002 (1) SCC 1." 9.The Supreme Court in the decisions in R.P.Kapoor v. Union of India reported in AIR 1964 SC 787l; Balwantray Ratilal Patel v. State of Maharastra reported in AIR 1968 SC 800; A.K.K.Nambiar v. Union of India reported in 1969 (3) SCC 864; V.P.Gidroniya v. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 1970 (1) SCC 362; Ministry of Home Affairs v. Tarak Nath Ghosh reported in 1971 (1) SCC 734; Government of Andhra Pradesh v V.Sivaraman reported in 1990 (3) SCC 57; Uttar Pradesh Rajya Krishi Utpadan Manti Samiti Parishad v. Sanjiv Rajah reported in 1993 (2) LLN 11; State of Orissa v. Bimal Kumar Mohanty reported in 1994 (1) LLN 889; State of Madhya Pradesh v. Ram Singh reported in 2000 (5) SCC 88; State Bank of India v. Rattan Singh reported in 2000 (10) SCC 396; K.C.Sareen v. CBI reported in 2001 (6) SCC 584; Union of India v Rajiv Kumar reported in 2003 (6) SCC 516, categorically held that a person involved in a criminal case, particularly in corruption case, can be placed under suspension till he is exonerated and he can claim only subsistence allowance. https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 5 10.In the light of the above categorical pronouncements of this Court as well as the Supreme Court and having regard to the undisputed fact that the appellant is involved in a criminal case, she has no right to seek revocation of the suspension order, merely because investigation in the criminal case is pending for more than a year. Hence, we are of the firm view that the learned Single Judge has rightly declined to interfere with the order of suspension passed against the appellant, against whom a criminal case is pending investigation. 11.In the result, the order dated 22.11.2010 made in W.P.(MD). No.4912 of 2010 is confirmed and the Writ Appeal is dismissed. However, after the final report is filed in Crime No.1258 of 2008, it is open to the appellant to seek review of the order of suspension and it is for the competent authority to consider the same in the light of the statutory provisions and guidelines issued by the Government and if any decision is taken against the appellant by the authority concerned, the appellant has to wait till she is exonerated finally. It is made clear that if subsistence allowance is not paid, the respondents are directed to pay subsistence allowance to the appellant during the period in which she is kept under suspension. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed. Sd/- Deputy Registrar (LA) /True Copy/ Assistant Registrar To: 1.The Director of Medical Education, Kilpak, Chennai-10. 2.The Dean, Office of the Dean, Tuticorin Medical college, Tuticorin District. +1 CC TO THE SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER S.R NO. 5958 JUDGMENT MADE IN W.A.(MD).No.57 of 2011 & M.P.(MD)No.1 of 2011 Dated:01.02.2011 gb PAM 17.02.2011/4C/5P https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/