IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.L.JOSEPH FRANCIS FRIDAY, THE 6TH FEBRUARY 2009 / 17TH MAGHA 1930 WA.No. 240 of 2009() -------------------- AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT/ORDER IN WPC.31227/2008 Dated 28/10/2008 .................... APPELLANT/ 1ST PETITIONER: ------------------- MANJU VARGHESE, D/O.VARGHESE, AGED 32 YEARS, VALUMMEL HOUSE, KADAMAKKUDY P.O., VALLAKKADAVU, IDUKKI NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY), GOVERNMENT HIGH SCHOOL, CHEMPAKAPPARA, IDUKKI DISTRICT. BY ADV. SRI.JOICE GEORGE RESPONDENTS/ RESPONDENTS & PETITIONERS 2 TO 15: ------------------------ 1. THE STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. 2. THE DIRECTOR, HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION, OFFICER OF THE DIRECTOR OF HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION, HOUSING BOARD BUILDING, SANTHI NAGAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. 3. PRIYA.C.PRABHAKARAN, D/O.PRABHAKARAN, CHIRAVELIL HOUSE, KOLANI P.O., THODUPUZHA, NOW WORKING AS HSA, (ENGLISH) GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AMARAVATHY, IDUKKI DISTRICT. 4. MAYARANI P.R., D/O.RAJAPPAN, EDAKKATTUVELIL HOUSE, PATHUVA P.O., KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA, (PHYSICAL SCIENCE- CHEMISTRY), GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AMARAVATHY, IDUKKI DISTRICT. W.P.(C) No.240/2009 5. ANIMA ARAVIND, D/O.K.ARAVINDAKSHA MENON, ANILALAYAM, KUZHIMATTAM P.O., KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-BOTANY) GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, PERINGASSERY, IDUKKI DISTRICT. 6. SARATH.P, S/O.UNNI.C.K., ABHAYA HOUSE, PORUR P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY), GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, PORUR, C.PURAM P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 7. SURAJ.S, S/O.SUNDARESAN, SREE RAJ BHAVAN KOKKAD P.O., KOTTARAKKARA, KOLLAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY) GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, PULLANGODE, KALIKKAVU, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 8. TONI ANTONY, S/O.ANTONY, MALIYEKKAL HOUSE, ST.GUPTA ROAD, OTTAPPALAM, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-PHYSICS) GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, KADAMPOOR, OTTAPPALAM, PALAKKAD DISTRICT. 9. SREEKUMAR ACHARI, CHARUVILA VEEDU, BALAGRAM P.O., K.P.COLONY, IDUKKI DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA, (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY) GOVERNMENT VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, KALPAKANCHERRY, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 10. BIJU.T.A, THARAKAN HOUSE, KOONAMMOOCHI P.O, TRISSUR DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY) GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, PURATHUR, THIRUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 11. JISHA.M, PUTHENPURA HOUSE, CHATHANGOTUPURAM, VANDOOR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY), GMV HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, NILAMBUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 12. SAJEENA.A, PUNNAKKOTTAM HOUSE, CHILAKKOOR, VARKALA P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (ECONOMICS),GOVERNMENT VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, CHETTIYANKINAR PERUMANNA, VALAKAM P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. W.P.(C) No.240/2009 13. NISA.C, ATTUPARAMBIL HOUSE, CHEMMAZHEEKKAL P.O., KARUNAGAPALLY, KOLLAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE- CHEMISTRY), GOVERNMENT VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, CHETTIYANKIAR, PERUMANNA, VALAKAM P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 14. DALMIA THANKAPPAN, KATTASSERIL HOUSE, VADAVUKODU P.O., ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS HSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY), GOVERNMENT VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, CHETTIYANKIAR, PERUMANNA, VALAKAM P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 15. AJEESH.K, VALUPARA HOUSE, MOTHEDAN P.O. EDAKKARA, NILAMBOOR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS UPSA, (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY), GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, MOOTHEDATHU, NILAMBOOR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 16. SAVITHAMOL.M.P., MULLAKKAL HOUSE, PEERUMEDU P.O., PEERUMEDU, IDUKKI DISTRICT, NOW WORKING AS UPSA (PHYSICAL SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY) GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AMARAVATHY, IDUKKI DISTRICT. GOVT.PLEADER, SRI.NOBLE MATHEW THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06/02/2009, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: CR K. BALAKRISHNAN NAIR & M.L. JOSEPH FRANCIS, JJ. ------------------------------- W.A. No.240 OF 2009 -------------------------------- Dated this the 6th day of February, 2009 J U D G M E N T ~~~~~~~~~~~ Balakrishnan Nair, J. The writ petitioners are the appellants. They are High School Assistants working under the respondents. All of them are probationers. They claim appointment by transfer to the post of HSST. Ext.P16 is the notification issued by the 2nd respondent, calling volunteers from High School Assistants for appointment to the post of HSST. The said notification stipulates that only approved probationers are eligible to apply for appointment by transfer. Aggrieved by the said condition, the writ petition was filed. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition, relying on a reported decision of this Court in Shamna v. State of Kerala [2006(2) KLT 673]. The said decision was affirmed by the Division Bench of this Court in W.A.No.1000/2006. W.A.No.240/2009 2 2. The learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the said decision was concerning appointment by transfer from the post of HSST (Junior) to the post of HSST. In this case, the appointment is from the High School Assistants and therefore, the said decision can have no application, it is contended. 3. The definition of a member of a service is contained in Rule 2(9) of Part I of the Kerala State and Subordinate Services Rules, 1958, which reads as follows: “2(9): “Member of a Service” means a person who has been appointed to that service and who has not retired or resigned, been removed or dismissed, been substantively transferred or reduced to another service, or been discharged otherwise than for want of a vacancy. He may be a probationer, an approved probationer or a full member of that service.” Probationer is defined in Rule 2(10), as follows: “2(10): “Probationer” in a service means a member of that service who has not completed his probation.” W.A.No.240/2009 3 Approved probationer is defined in Rule 2(3), in the following manner: “2(3) : “Approved probationer” in a service, class or category means a member of that service, class or category who has satisfactorily completed his probation and awaits appointment as a full member of such service, class or category.” Full member is defined in Rule 2(7), as follows: “2(7):“Full member” of a service means a member of that service who has been appointed substantively to a permanent post borne on the cadre thereof.” 4. When an approved probationer is appointed to a substantive vacancy in a cadre post, he becomes a full member. The relevant rule is Rule 24 of KS & SSR, which reads as follows: “24. Appointment of full members:- (a) Subject to the provisions of rule 8 an approved probationer shall be appointed to be a full member of the service in the class or category for which he was selected, at the earliest possible opportunity, in any substantive vacancy which may exist or arise in the permanent cadre of such class or W.A.No.240/2009 4 category and if such vacancy existed from a date previous to the issue of the order of appointment, he may be so appointed with retrospective effect from the date or, as the case may be, from any subsequent date from which he was continuously on duty as a member of the service in such class or category or in a higher class or category: Provided that where more than one approved probationer is available for such appointment as full member, the senior most approved probationer on the date of vacancy shall be appointed. Provided that notwithstanding anything contained in this sub-rule, a candidate who is recruited direct to a post in any service, class, category or grade reserved for members of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes shall, on satisfactory completion of probation, be appointed to any substantive vacancy which may exist in the permanent cadre of such service, class, category or grade, or if no such vacancy exists, to the first such vacancy which may arise after the satisfactory completion of probation. (b) Where appointment to any service, class or category is according to rules normally both by direct recruitment and by transfer, vacancies against which persons have been recruited direct shall be regarded W.A.No.240/2009 5 as a distinct group, while all other vacancies shall be regarded as another distinct group, and appointment of full members in accordance with sub-rule (a) shall be made separately in each of these groups.” 5. Rule 3(2) of the Special Rules for The Kerala Higher Secondary Education State Service prescribes the method of appointment to the post of HSST as follows: “3. Appointment - Appointment to the categories shall be made as follows: (1) ................................................ (2) Higher Secondary School Teacher: i) By transfer from Higher Secondary School Teacher (Junior) in the subject concerned. ii) In the absence of qualified hands under clause (1) above, the vacancies shall be apportioned in the ratio of 1:3 between appointment by transfer and direct recruitment as detailed below: (1) a. By transfer from High School Assistants included in the General Education Subordinate Service who possess the requisite qualification in the subject concerned. W.A.No.240/2009 6 b. In the absence of qualified persons under item (a) above, by transfer from qualified Upper Primary School Assistants/ Lower Primary School Assistants included in the General Education Subordinate Service who possess the requisite qualification in the subject concerned. (2) By direct recruitment.” 6. The above Rule would show that in the absence of qualified HSST (Junior) in the concerned subject, High School Assistants in the concerned subject are eligible for appointment by transfer in the ratio of 1:3 between appointment by transfer and direct recruitment. So, going by the definition of “recruitment by transfer” only a full member or an approved probationer is eligible to be considered for the same. The appellants/petitioners being admittedly probationers, they are ineligible to be considered for appointment, as per the Special Rules. The Special Rules form Part III of KS & SSR, as evident from Rule 2 of Part II thereof, which reads as follows: W.A.No.240/2009 7 “2. Relation to the Special Rules:- If any provision in the general rules contained in the Part is repugnant to a provision in the Special Rules applicable to any particular service contained in Part III, the latter shall, in respect of that service, prevail over the provision in the general rules in this Part.” So, the stipulations contained in the Special Rules have to be read in the light of the provisions in the General Rules. If there is no provision concerning a matter in the Special Rules, the provisions in the General Rules will apply. As per the General Rules in Part II of the KS & SSR, only an approved probationer can be appointed by transfer. Therefore, we find nothing wrong with Ext.P16. Accordingly, the appeal fails and it is dismissed. (K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR, JUDGE) (M.L. JOSEPH FRANCIS, JUDGE) ps