rpa IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.176 OF 2006 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.176 OF 2006 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.176 OF 2006 Kamluddin @ Babalu Babu ] Salam Ansari, ] Age 24 years, Occu.Labour ] R/at. Chawl of Ubed Wireman, ] .. Appellant Samarubagh, Bhiwandi, ] Tal. Bhiwandi, District - Thane ] Vs. State of Maharashtra ] .. Respondent Mr.Arfan Sait for the Appellant. Mr.Y.S.Shinde, A.P.P. for the State. CORAM : A.S.Oka, J. CORAM : A.S.Oka, J. CORAM : A.S.Oka, J. DATED : 27TH JANUARY, 2009 DATED : 27TH JANUARY, 2009 DATED : 27TH JANUARY, 2009 JUDGMENT :- JUDGMENT :- JUDGMENT :- . By this Appeal, the Appellant has taken an exception to the Judgment and order dated 10th March, 2005 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Thane by which the Appellant has been convicted for an offence punishable under section 459 of the Indian Penal Code. The Appellant has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-. In default of payment of fine, he is directed to undergo further imprisonment for one month. 2. Before dealing with the submissions on merits, ( 2 ) it must be noted here that the alleged offence has been committed on 16th December, 2003. The Appellant was arrested on the same day. It appears from the record that he was not enlarged on bail during the pendency of the Trial. Even during the pendency of the Appeal, bail was not granted. When the bail application came up before this Court on 17th July, 2006, the Applicant was granted liberty to apply afresh if the Appeal was not heard within one year from the said date. It appears that thereafter no application was made for grant of bail. 3. The Appeal was placed on weekly board of 12th January, 2009. The advocate appointed by the Appellant did not remain present though the Appeal was called out on more than two occasions. Therefore, the Registry was directed to appoint an Advocate and accordingly, Mr.Arfan Sait, Advocate was appointed to espouse the cause of the Appellant. Most unfortunate part is that the Appeal has appeared for final hearing after lapse of more than five years from the date of arrest of the Appellant. As stated earlier five years is the substantive sentence and in default of payment of fine there is a direction to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one month. ( 3 ) 4. It is necessary to refer to the facts of the case. The case of the prosecution is that complainant Abid Abdul Kayum Ansari is a resident of a flat on second floor of building Jinab Apartment, Gauripada, Bhiwandi. On 15th December, 2003, the complainant alongwith his family members were sleeping in the flat. In the morning at about 5.45 a.m on 16th December, 2003 when his wife woke-up, she noticed that some one has opened the front door of their house. Thereafter she woke up the complainant. On seeing the accused, the complainant caught the accused by his hands. The accused tried to escape, but could not run away. Thereupon the accused took out a knife and assaulted the complainant on his stomach, on his back and on his hand. The complainant sustained serious injuries. As the complainant shouted loudly, some of the neighbours came to his rescue and the accused was caught on the spot. The complainant was taken to the hospital where a complaint was recorded by an officer of the concerned police station. The prosecution examined as many as nine witnesses. 5. The complainant (P.W.1) deposed before the Court that at 5.45 a.m. on 16th July, 2003, a thief came to his house by opening the door by putting his hand inside the window which is adjacent to the door. ( 4 ) He stated that the thief opened the latch of the door and entered the house. On hearing the noise, his wife woke-up. He was woken up by his wife after by seeing the thief. P.W.1 identified the Appellant/accused as the person who had entered the house. He caught the Appellant with his hands, though the Appellant tried to escape, he was unable to do so. The Appellant assaulted him by giving him blow with knife on his stomach, on his back and on his hand. He stated that he shouted loudly and so many persons gathered. The persons gathered caught hold by the Appellant/accused and some one called the police. After the police arrived at the scene, the complainant was shifted to a hospital and the Appellant/accused was taken to the Police station. 6. P.W.1 the complainant identified the knife allegedly used by the Appellant. He also identified the pillow cover seized by the police from his premises. He also identified blood stained clothes of the Appellant/accused. In the cross-examination, he admitted that only his wife saw the Appellant/accused putting his hand through the window for the purpose of opening the door and he has not seen the same. He denied the correctness of various suggestions put to him. P.W.2 Hafija Abidali Ansari is the wife of the ( 5 ) complainant. She stated that between 5.30 to 5.45 a.m. on 16th December, 2003 when there was a sound of the door of the toilet, she felt that her husband had woken up. She noticed that there was a sound of opening of a Godrej cupboard, and therefore she had woken-up her husband. She stated that her husband saw that the door was open and the widow was also open. She stated that the door was adjacent to the window. She stated that her husband started going towards the room inside. He stated that the thief assaulted her husband with the sword by giving blows on the hands and on the stomach of the complainant. She shouted loudly as a result the neighbours gathered and they caught the thief. She identified the thief as accused present before the Court. She identified the knife with which the Appellant allegedly assaulted her husband. She also identified the pillow clover seized from her residence. She was submitted to a very short crosse examination by putting only two suggestions. P.W.3 Mohamad is a panch witness. He stated that the Appellant/accused was arrested in his presence and the clothes of the accused i.e. full shirt, Baniyan and trouser was seized in his presence. He stated that there were blood stains on the clothes. In the cross-examination, he admitted that he has acted as a panch witness on three to four occasions. P.W.4 Iqbal ( 6 ) is the another panch witness who has signed the panchanma under which knife allegedly used by the Appellant and blood stained pillow covers in the premises of the complainant were seized. In the cross examination, he admitted that since he does not know Marathi, he was not aware as to what was written in the panchanama. P.W.5 Mohamad Asim turned hostile. P.W.6 Nasir Nisar Ansari is a person residing on the second floor of the Jainab Apartment. He stated that on 16th December, 2003 in the morning he heard loud shouts. He opened the door of his house and he noticed that the complainant and Applicant had fallen down near the complainant’s door. He stated that accused was having a knife in his hand and the complainant was having a bleeding injury. He stated that apart from himself 8 to 10 other persons had gathered and all of them caught the Appellant/accused. He stated that they removed the knife from the hands of the Appellant and kept it on sofa. In the corss-examination, he stated that he was unable to assign any reason as to why in his police statement he has not stated that the fact that the complainant and the Appellant had fallen down and knife was kept on the sofa. He admitted that he is having good relations with the complainant. P.W.7 Mohamad Ansari is the resident of the same Jainab building who ( 7 ) arrived at the spot after hearing the shouts. He saw that the complainant and one more person had fallen down. He identified the accused in the Court. He also identified the knife. He stated that he was unable to assign any reason as to why he has not mentioned in his police statement that the complainant and the accused had fallen down. P.W.8 Sajeev Gaikwad is a medical officer who deposed about the injuries on the person of the complainant. He opined that all these injuries were caused by a sharp object and the first injury was dangerous and it was sufficient to cause death. P.W.9 Sudam is the investigating officer. 7. The learned counsel appointed to espouse the cause of the Appellant has made detailed submissions. He pointed out that from the record it appears that blood sample of the Appellant/accused was not sent to chemical analyser. Though the blood sample of the complainant was sent to the chemical analyser, the report of the chemical analyser recording the blood group of the complainant has not been placed on record. His submission is that in absence of report regarding the blood group of the Applicant and the complainant, the report of the chemical analyser at Exh.29 regarding blood stains on the clothes, pillow ( 8 ) cover or bedshits is of no value. 8. He submitted that going by the prosecution witnesses’ version, the incident had taken place early in the morning in the month of December and therefore, there was a total darkness at that time. He submitted that the complainant stated that his wife had seen the accused. He pointed out the discrepancies in the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2. He pointed out that P.W.2 has referred to the weapon as a sword and not a knife. He submitted that evidence of P.W.3 cannot be accepted as he is a professional panch witness. He pointed out that the second panch witness (P.W.4) admitted that he was not aware as to what was written in the panchnama as he was not knowing the Marathi language. He admitted that he was having good relations with the complainant. The learned counsel further pointed out that the case made out by the so called eye witness P.W.6 is that he saw that complainant and the Applicant/accused had fallen down and the complainant had a bleeding injury. The witness stated that the Applicant/accused was having a knife in his hand. He pointed out that the version of the said witness is that the persons gathered there removed the knife from the hands of the Applicant/accused and kept the same on sofa. He ( 9 ) pointed out that P.W.7 stated that the knife was lying down and P.W.7 has not supported the case of P.W.6 who stated that the persons removed the knife from the hands of the accused and kept the same on the sofa. He urged that the recovery of the knife from the scene of offence is doubtful. He also invited my attention in paragraph 2 of the evidence of Sudam, Assistant Police Inspector of Bhoiwada Police Station. He pointed out that the improvements made by P.W.5 and P.W.6 have been established by the said evidence. 9. The learned counsel appearing for the Appellant submitted that the discrepancies in the prosecution case are going the root of the matter. He pointed out that it is unlikely that in the darkness, P.W.1 and/or P.W.2 may have clearly seen the face of the thief. He pointed out that the identification parade has not been held. He pointed out that evidence of the complainant was recorded in September, 2004. He submitted that the guilt of the Appellant has not been proved beyond a reasonable doubt. The learned counsel submitted that the version of the prosecution witnesses is totally inconsistent. He pointed out that even the so called eye witnesses are not consistent in their evidences. He pointed out that P.W.6 has stated that when he opened the door of ( 10 ) his premises, he saw that the complainant and the Appellant had fallen down near the door of the premises of the complainant. He pointed out that this is even not the version of P.W.1 and P.W.2. He submitted that in any case P.W.6 and P.W.7 are interested witnesses. Their evidence does not inspire confidence. He submitted that a serious doubt is created regarding the involvement of the Appellant in the offence. He pointed out that even the F.I.R was belatedly registered after lapse of 12 hours. He submitted that the Appellant deserves to be acquitted. The learned A.P.P supported by the impugned Judgment and order. 10. I have gave careful consideration to the submissions. I have perused the notes of evidence and record of the case. Both the P.W.1 and P.W.2 (Complainant and his wife) have clearly deposed that the Appellant/accused entered their house and after shouts were raised, the persons gathered there caught the Appellant. Both of them identified the muddemal articles i.e. the knife as well as the blood stained clothes of the Appellant. The P.W.1 and P.W.2 have stated that the Appellant/accused assaulted P.W.1 on his stomach, on his back and on his hand. During the first part of the examination in chief, P.W.2 referred ( 11 ) to the weapon of assault as a sword, but in the Court she identified the knife which is allegedly used by the Appellant/accused. 11. The F.I.R at Exh.8 records that the same was registered at 8.15 a.m. on 16th December 2003. The incident took place after 4.45 a.m. on the same day. Therefore, there is no merits in the submission that the F.I.R. was belatedly registered. 12. Perusal of the corss-examination of P.W.2 shows that the said witness was hardly cross-examined by the Advocate for the accused. P.W.6 and P.W.7 have deposed about the presence of the Appellant at the time of commission of offence and that the persons gathered caught the Appellant/accused. It is pertinent to note that in the cross examination of P.W.7 and P.W.8 as there is hardly any challenge to the version that they alongwith 8 to 10 persons caught the accused on the spot. I must observe that the cross examination made of the prosecution witnesses is very brief. 14. Nevertheless, there is consistent evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 to establish that early in the morning on 16th December, 2003, the Appellant entered their ( 12 ) house and assaulted P.W.1 causing grievous injury to him. P.W.6 and P.W.7 are consistent on the point that the persons gathered after hearing the shouts of P.W.1 and P.W.2 caught the Appellant/accused. So far as injuries sustained by the first Appellant are concerned, P.W.8 Sanjeev G.Gaikwad has deposed thus : "On that day I examined Abidali Kayub Ansari. The Patient gave history of assault by knife at 4.00 a.m. at his residence. On examining him I found he was having injury on the left abdomen. The injury was 2 x 1 cm x penetrating into the abdomen, peritoneum was opened, ‘ omentum was coming out through the wound. - Short incised wound over the back on left side, it was 4 cm below the scapula, size was 3 x 2 cm x pernetrating around the spinal region. - Sharp incised wound over left upper extremity size 10 x 0.5. x 0.5 cm. All these injuries were caused by sharp and hard object with sharp edges. All the ( 13 ) injuries were fresh. Injury Nos. 1 and 2 were dangerous and they were sufficient to cause death. Accordingly I issued certificate, Certificate now shown to me is the same, bears my signature. Contents are correct. It is at Exh.23. I am producing copy of the original papers of Almoin Nursing Home. It is also signed by me. It is at Exh.25. I am now shown muddemal property article No.1, injuries mentioned in the certificate are possible with the knife. cross exam by Shri. Kanhere, Advocate for accused 2/- It is not true to say that on examining the patient I found that he was out of danger. I am now shown certificate dated 22.12.2003. This certificate was issued on request of police, only to show what treatment was giving to the patient and so it does not mention the dimensions of the wounds. Exh.23 is injury certificate and so the dimension of the wound are shown therein." ( 14 ) Again, hardly any cross-examination has been made of the said witness. It is true that there are certain discrepancies and contradictions in the evidence of witnesses, but the said discrepancies and contradictions do not affect the substratum of the case of the prosecution regarding the entry of the Appellant/accused in the premises of P.W.1 and assault by him on the complainant by using a knife. Though P.W.2 referred to the weapon of assault as a sword instead of a knife, the P.W.2 identified the knife in the Court. As far as Chemical Analyser’s report is concerned, that was not accepted by the learned Trial Judge. In the circumstances, the commission of offence alleged against the Appellant has been proved beyond reasonable doubt and no case is made out for interference as far as the conviction of the Appellant/accused is concerned. The maximum sentence of the offence punishable under section 459 of the Indian Penal Code is imprisonment for life. Considering the nature of the injuries sustained by P.W.1, the substantive sentence of five years of rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.2,000/- appears to be reasonable and proper. 12. In the circumstances, there is no merit in the Appeal and the same is accordingly dismissed. ( 15 ) (A.S. Oka, J.) (A.S. Oka, J.) (A.S. Oka, J.) ( 16 ) rpa IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.176 OF 2006 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.176 OF 2006 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.176 OF 2006 Kamluddin @ Babalu Babu ] Salam Ansari, ] Age 24 years, Occu.Labour ] R/at. Chawl of Ubed Wireman, ] .. Appellant Samarubagh, Bhiwandi, ] Tal. Bhiwandi, District - Thane ] Vs. State of Maharashtra ] .. Respondent Mr.Arfan Sait for the Appellant.arately recorded the Mr.Y.S.Shinde, A.P.P. for the State. CORAM : A.S.Oka, J. CORAM : A.S.Oka, J. CORAM : A.S.Oka, J. DATED : 27TH JANUARY, 2009 DATED : 27TH JANUARY, 2009 DATED : 27TH JANUARY, 2009 JUDGMENT :- JUDGMENT :- JUDGMENT :- . For the reasons separately recorded there is no merits in the Appeal and the same is, accordingly, dismissed. (A.S. Oka, J.) (A.S. Oka, J.) (A.S. Oka, J.)