-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 616 OF 2003 Shankar Bhagwan Patil ) Convict No. C/12168, presently lodged at ) Yerawada Central Prison, Pune, Maharashtra )...Appellant vs. The State of Maharashtra ) (At the instance of Worli Police Station C.R. No. 70/99 )..Respondent Mr. D.G. Khamkar for the appellant. Mr. P.S. Hingorani, Additional Public Prosecutor, for the State. CORAM: BILAL NAZKI & ANOOP V. MOHTA , JJ. DATE: JANUARY 22, 2009 ORAL JUDGMENT: (Per BILAL NAZKI, J.) This is an appeal filed by the accused in Sessions Case No. 784 of 1999. He was charged with offence under Section 302 I.P.C. and after trial convicted and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life by judgment and order dated 2nd July, 2001. 2. The prosecution story was that one Suresh Sawant (P.W. 2), resident of 3/26, Sah Thakarcy Building, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Worli, Mumbai-18, was chit-chatting along with his friends near chawl Nos. 1 and 3 on 9th March, 1999. At about 11 or 12 noon, they heard the screams of a lady coming from the residence of one Mr. Dubey, who was residing in Room No.5, -2- Chawl No.2 at Thakarcy chawl, Worli, Mumbai-18. After hearing the screams, Suresh Sawant along with his friends started looking towards the direction from where they heard the screams and saw one person coming out from the house of Dubey in a frightened condition. His clothes were stained with blood. As soon as he came out of the house, he was apprehended by Suresh Sawant and all his friends. Suresh Sawant felt suspicious and went to the room of Ashok Dubey and there he saw wife of Ashok Dubey viz. Asha Dubey and her 10 month old son Sanny lying dead in a pool of blood with several injuries on their person. People from the chawl collected there. P.S.I., Balwant Mange (P.W.10) received a telephonic message at 12.15 noon that there was a commotion near Thakarcy chawl, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Worli. After making the entries in the diary, he, along with his staff, reached the spot, and noticed that the accused was apprehended by P.W.2. The accused was immediately taken into custody. The possession of the bodies was taken, inquest was made and later on the bodies were sent for post mortem and investigation proceeded. On the basis of these allegations, the charge was framed. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution examined ten witnesses. 3. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant as well as the Additional Public Prosecutor and perused the record. 4. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that the prosecution wanted to prove the guilt of the accused on the basis of three circumstances -3- and those circumstances were (i) motive, (ii) extra judicial confession and (iii) the circumstance of the accused being seen by witnesses coming out of the chawl of the deceased and his clothes being blood-stained. The learned counsel for the appellant further submits that none of these circumstances was proved. Therefore, the conviction of the accused cannot be sustained. This submission has to be tested on the basis of evidence produced by the prosecution before the Court. 5. Mrs. Vijaya Nar (P. W.1) was a panch witness. She was summoned by police on 9th March, 1999. The police drew scene of offence panchaname and took some articles under the panchanama. She further stated that co- panch was also there. She did not recollect the articles which were taken charge of under the panchanama by the police. The two dead bodies were taken charge of by the police. Some clothes, sarees and one yellow metal chain and glass bangles were also taken charge of under the panchanama. The clothes from the body were also taken charge. She submitted that she would be able to identify the articles, if shown to her. Her signature on panchanama Exhibit-5 was also obtained. The police took charge of the clothes, plastic chappal, one knife and also newspapers lying there. She identified these articles i.e. Article No.1- green colour blanket, Article No.2 - knife, Article No.3 - small brown colour T-shirt with lines, Article No.4- brown colour linigg half pant, Article No.5- Purple colour printed saree, Article No.6 - one purple colour blouse, Article No. 7 - Brown colour petticoat, Article No.8 - black colour bra, Article No.9 – pair of -4- plastic chappal, Article No.10 Colly. - brown colour sealed packet with yellow tag bearing C.R. No. 70/99 containing newspaper, Article No. 11 – sealed packet bearing C.R. No. 70/90 affixing label, Article No.12 -yellow metal chain and Article No.13 – Loose brown colour wrapper. She identified the clothes in the police station. She was put to cross-examination but it is not necessary to refer to the same. 6. Suresh Sawant (P.W.2) is the complainant who filed the complaint with the police. He stated that on the date of incident, he was standing 50 feet away from the room of Ashok Dubey. It was about 11 a.m. or 12 Noon. At that time Akhilesh Singh, Nikhil Ghadge, Santosh Warang and Anil Gajmal were with him. He knew Ashok Dubey and his family as he was residing in the same building. Ashok Dubey's family was consisting of his wife and two children. He heard screams of a lady. He did not understand from where the screams came. After the screams, he started looking here and there and then went towards the direction from where the screams had come. At that time he noticed that one person aged about 50 years whose clothes were stained with blood was coming out from the room of Ashok Dubey and he was running away. That person was identified by him as the accused sitting in the Court. As soon as that person came out, he and his friends apprehended him. His clothes were stained with blood. On seeing him with his clothes stained with blood, he suspected and, therefore, personally went inside the room of Ashok Dubey. He saw the wife of Ashok Dubey and his ten month old son lying in a pool of blood. He came out -5- of the room shouting “khoon khoon”. He asked the accused who narrated the incident to him. People collected there and after some time police arrived at the spot. Police took charge of the accused and the statement of this witness was recorded by the police which was treated as First Information Report. Before considering the cross-examination of this witness, it may be worthwhile to note that this witness was the first person to see the accused allegedly coming out of the room in which the murder had taken place. He was the first person to come in contact with the accused after the occurrence and, according to him, the accused had narrated the incident to him but he did not mention in his statement as to what was narrated to him by the accused. In his cross- examination he stated that he knew Dubey and his family three years prior to the date of the occurrence. He had never heard about any quarrel between Dubey and his wife. Dubey and his wife did not quarrel with any other person also. He did not know who had informed the police about the occurrence. According to this witness, somebody must have informed the police. There was a tea vendor near the gate of the chawl. The distance between the tea stall and the room where the incident took place was 100 to 150 feet. His statement was not read over to him by the police. Whatever he had stated was written by the police. Then there are certain contradictions pointed out in the cross- examination which are not necessary to be examined. What is necessary is that this chawl contains, even according to the site plan, more than 60 rooms, 30 on one side and 30 on the other side. In between, there is open space like a passage. The rooms are adjacent to each other and are very small rooms. It is -6- doubtful, if screams could be heard by P.W. 2 and others, these screams could not have been heard by anybody else. This witness did not know who informed the police. The occasion to call the police would have only arisen after P.W. 2 had stated in the public that a murder had taken place as he had stated in his statement that when he saw the bodies of deceased, he shouted “khoon, khoon”. But strangely, the telephone message was received by Balvant Mange (P.W. 10) who stated that he had received a telephone and made entry Exhibit- 26. This entry shows that he received a phone call at about 12. 15 noon that there was commotion in the area. We do not believe that once P.W. 2 screamed that there was murder, anybody listening to him had made a phone call and informed the police that there was commotion and had not informed the police that there was a murder. Therefore, the testimony of this witness is difficult to be accepted in view of the reasons we have already given and in view of the reasons which follow for not believing either the circumstance relating to motive or the circumstance relating to extra-judicial confession. 7. Raju Dubey (P.W. 3) is a panch witness, whose testimony may not be necessary to be discussed. 8. Ashokkumar Dubey (P.W. 4) is the husband of one of the deceased and father of another deceased. Admittedly, he was not at home when the occurrence took place. He stated that his working hours were 11 to 6 p.m. On -7- 9th March, 1999, he left his residence at 10.30 a.m. for the office. Around 12 or 12.15 p.m., he received a phone call from the police. On receipt of the phone call, he came to his house at Worli. This also is slightly doubtful because P.W. 10 has stated that he received the call of commotion at 12.15 Noon and after reaching the place of occurrence he came to know about the murder. Therefore, it was not possible for the police to inform P.W. 4 between 12 and 12.15 p.m. about the occurrence. When he reached home, he saw the dead body of his wife and son. He also saw the policemen there. He knew the accused as he was plying his taxi. The accused used to ply his taxi and everyday used to return his taxi at around 7.00 p.m. At the same time he used to pay the amount as per the meter reading. He had purchased the said taxi from Sitaram Dubey in the year 1996 for Rs. 2,50,000/-. He had paid Rs. 17,000/- cash to Sitaram for the said transaction. Since the accused had taken taxi permit, he had prepared all the documents in favour of the accused in respect of the taxi MH-01-J3656. From this statement, we do not know as to what was the motive attributed to the accused for having committed the murder. This witness had no grievance against the accused. He had stated that the accused was driving his vehicle and paying him everyday the amounts according to the meter reading. Therefore, this witness has not stated anything about the motive. The Additional Public Prosecutor has also not been able to show anything from the statement of any other witness to point out as to what was the motive of the accused in committing the crime. We have not found any reason in the judgment of the trial Court attributing any motive to the accused. -8- 9. Santosh Warang (P.W. 5) is one of the persons who was standing with P.W.2 when the accused allegedly came out of the room in which the murder took place. Anil Gajmal (P.W. 6) is another friend of P.W. 2. Dr. Umesh Gauda Patil (P.W. 7) conducted the post mortem on the dead bodies and was of the opinion that the injureis were ante-mortem and the death was a result of homicide. 10. Nitin Ghadge (P.W. 8) was one of the persons who was staying near the chawl allegedly along with P.W. 2 and others. This witness introduces a new angle to the prosecution story. Although three-four people were standing along with P.W. 2 and they have also been examined, but nobody stated that the accused had made a confession before them. But this witness stated that on 9th March, 1999 he was standing with his friends near chawl Nos. 2 and 3 from 11.30 onwards. He stated that at that time Suresh Sawant, Akhilesh Sing, Anil Gajmal and Santosh Warang were present and at about 12 Noon he heard the scream of a lady and then he repeated what others have said. What he introduced for the first time was : “ I came to know the name of the accused when he disclosed his name to the police while recording his statement. In the police station the accused disclosed to the police in my presence that he had assaulted that lady and her child with the knife”. In the cross-examination he stated: “It is true that I have stated in my statement before the police that the police made enquiry in my presence with the accused who disclosed his name as Shankar Bhagwan Patil -9- and that he assaulted Ashokkumar Dube' s wife and daughter with the knife.” So even if any confession was made by the accused before this witness, it was made in presence of the police when the accused was already in the custody of the police and is clearly hit by Section 26 of the Evidence Act. Besides that, there were five people together who heard the screams and apprehended the accused together but only one out of the five persons attributes an alleged extra judicial confession to him. Therefore, this confession cannot be taken to be a valid piece of evidence. 11. It is well established that before conviction of a person on the basis of circumstancial evidence, the chain of circumstances should be proved which point out towards only one conclusion and that conclusion should point out the guilt of the accused which otherwise means that if there are several possibilities of drawing different conclusions on the basis of circumstances proved, the benefit of doubt will have to go to the accused. The chain of circumstances should not lead any doubt in the mind of the Court that accused and accused alone was guilty. We do not find that in this case the Court can safely come to that conclusion. Seeing of the accused coming out of the chawl in which the murder took place may raise strong suspicion against the accused but, in any case, suspicion cannot be a supplement to prove which is required to be proved beyond doubt in a criminal trial. 12. For this reason, we allow the appeal, set aside the conviction and -10- sentence passed by the Additional Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No. 784 of 1999 and direct that the accused be released forthwith, if not required in any other case. BILAL NAZKI, J. ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.