1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 693 OF 2007 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 693 OF 2007 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 693 OF 2007 Nasim Ahmed Chotelal Maniyar, ) R/o. Kamala Raman Nagar Zopadpatti, ) Govandi, Mumbai - 23. ) C.No. 2726, Kolhapur Central Prison, ) Kalamba, Dist. Kolhapur, Pin - 416 007)..Appellant Versus The State of Maharashtra ) Anti Narcotic Cell, C.B.C.I.D. )..Respondent Mr. Arfan Sait, Advocate appointed, for the appellant. Mr. A.S.Shitole, APP, for the State. CORAM: R.V.MORE,J. CORAM: R.V.MORE,J. CORAM: R.V.MORE,J. DATE : 26th February,2009. DATE : 26th February,2009. DATE : 26th February,2009. JUDGMENT JUDGMENT JUDGMENT 1. The appellant came to be convicted for the offence punishable under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as "the NDPS Act") and sentenced to suffer 2 R.I. for ten years and to pay find of Rs.1,00,000/-, in default of payment of fine, further R.I. for three months. 2. The prosecution case, in brief, is as follows :- . P.W.1 - Lady PSI Usha Suryavanshi along with other staff from Anti Narcotic Cell was present in Anti Narcotic Cell Office, Cuffe Parade on 3.11.2002 at about 9.00 a.m. At about 9.30 a.m., she received information that on the same day at about 1.00 to 1.30 p.m., one person by name Nasim Ahmed Chotelal Maniyar aged 35 to 40 years would be coming in front of Guruprasad Hotel, Nari Seva Sadan, Ghatkopar (W) for selling Charas. The information was recorded in the station diary. The copies thereof were given to the superior officers. Senior PI Bhalvankar called officers in his Chamber and PW-4 PSI Chavan was asked to work as Investigating Officer. Thereafter, two panchas were called. Pre-trap panchnama was recorded. PSI collected drug testing kit, sealing and labeling material, weighing scale, weights and seal of Anti Narcotic Cell. PW-4 along with other officers went to Ghatkopar in Police Gypsy. They parked their vehicle near Mahindra & Mahindra Company Gate. At about 1.15 p.m., one person came and stood in front of Guru Prasad Hotel. He was possessing one black colour rexin bag on his shoulder. The said person was 3 intercepted. On enquiry, the said person told his name as Nasim Ahmed Chotelal Maniyar (i.e. the present appellant/accused). The appellant was told about the information received by P-1 Suryawanshi and further told the intention of the officer, to search him for possession of Charas. The appellant was apprised about his right under Section 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act. However, he declined. Thereafter, the rexin bag in possession of the appellant was searched and the officers found the said bag containing six rectangular packets wrapped with cello tape. On removing cello tape of six such packets, it was found that each packet was containing blackish sticky substance. Handful of the above substance was tested on drug testing kit and the result was found positive of Charas. Total weight of six packets was 6 Kgs. Two samples each of 25 gms. were collected in two separate plastic pouches. They were stapled and put in khaki envelope and marked as "A-1" and "A-2". The remaining bulk of quantity, viz. six packets were wrapped in Khaki envelope and it was marked as "A". Shoulder bag was also attached. It was wrapped in Khaki paper and marked as "A-3". In his personal search, the appellant was found possessing seven notes of Rs.10/- denomination which were also attached and put in Khaki envelope and marked as "A-4". All the packets or envelopes were affixed with label signed by panchas and PSI Chavan and they were sealed with seal of Sr. PI, Anti Narcotic Cell. Thereafter, 4 the post-trap panchnama was recorded on the spot. A copy of the panchnama was given to the appellant and his signature was taken on the original panchnama. The appellant was brought to the Anti Narcotic Cell, Cuffe Parade Office. PW-1 lodged a complaint which was registered as C.R.No.67/2002. A special report was prepared and submitted to DCP, Anti Narcotic Cell. The muddemal was deposited in Azad Maidan Stores under orders of Sr. PI. The sealed packet "A-1" was withdrawn from Azad Maidan Stores and it as given to one Police Constable in order to deposit the same with Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) Kalina. The statements of the witnesses were recorded. In due course, report of C.A. was received. PW-4 Investigation Officer after completing the investigation submitted a charge-sheet against the appellant. 3. Charge under Section 20 of the NDPS act came to be framed against the appellant. Charge was explained in vernacular to the appellant to which he pleaded not guilty. The defence of the appellant was of a total denial. 4. In order to establish the charge, the prosecution examined four witnesses, viz. PW-1 PSI Usha Suryavanshi, the complainant, PW-2 Gaikwad Police Constable, the carrier of the sample to FSL, PW-3 Zulfikar Khan panch witness to seizure panchnama and 5 PW-4 PSI Chavan, Investigation Officer. The prosecution also relied upon the Station Diary at Exhibits 6, 6A and 7, the seizure panchnama at Exhibit 6B, the FIR Exhibit 9, the Memo and the forwarding letter at Exhibits 11 and 12 respectively to the Chemical Analyser and the report of the Chemical Analyser at Exhibits 16 and 17. 5. The learned Special Judge, after going through the evidence on record and after hearing the learned Counsel for the respective parties, concluded that the offence for which the appellant was charged is proved by the prosecution beyond any reasonable doubt and, consequently, the appellant is convicted and sentenced as stated above. 6. Mr. Sait, the learned Appointed Advocate has submitted that the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of the appellant beyond any reasonable doubt. He submitted that PW-3 a panch witness to the seizure panchnama has not supported the case of the prosecution. The prosecution in order to prove the complicity of the appellant adduced and relied upon only evidence of the officers from the Department. He further submitted that the officers from the Department being interested in the prosecution case, their evidence ought to be corroborated by independent witness and in the absence of any corroboration, the conviction cannot be based only on the basis of officers’ evidence. He submitted 6 that it is the prosecution case that the appellant was intercepted on 3.11.2002 at Ghatkopar near Hotel Guru Prasad. Thereafter, search was taken and contraband Charas was found in the rexin bag. However, the prosecution did not comply with the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS act before personal search of the appellant and, therefore, the search and seizure is vitiated. He lastly submitted that if the search and seizure is discarded for the above reason, then nothing remains in the prosecution case and the appellant is entitled to have benefit of doubt. 7. Mr. Shitole, the learned APP, per contra, supported the impugned judgment. He submitted that there is enough evidence on record to connect the appellant with the contraband Charas. The prosecution, in this regard, rightly relied upon the evidence of PW-1, PW-2 and PW-4 which is sufficient to prove the appellant’s complicity in the offence alleged against him. He submitted that in every case, corroboration to the officers’ evidence is not necessary and if the Court found that the evidence of the officer is trustworthy, ten there is no hurdle in acting on it. He also submitted that the prosecution complied with the provisions of Section 50 and, therefore, the search and seizure cannot be said to be vitiated. 8. Having heard the learned Counsel of the 7 respective parties and having gone through the evidence led by the prosecution, I am of the considered view that the prosecution has successfully established appellant’s guilt in an offence alleged against him. 9. The prosecution led evidence of four witnesses. Out of those four witnesses, the evidence PW-3, a panch witness, is not helpful to the prosecution as he has not supported the prosecution case. Now let us see on the basis of evidence of PW-1, PW-3 and PW-4 whether the prosecution said to have proved its case beyond any reasonable doubt. . PW-1 in her evidence deposed that at about 9.30 a.m. on 3.11.2002,while she was present in the office of Anti Narcotic Cell, received a telephone call from her source that one person by name Nasim Ahmed Maniyar would be coming in front of Guru Prasad Hotel Nari Seva Sadan, Narayan Nagar, Ghatkopar (W) at about 1.00 to 1.30 p.m. for selling Charas. She deposed that she took station diary entry of the information at Exhibit 6 and copies thereof were submitted to the superior officers vide Exhibit 6A. She further deposed that thereafter a raiding team was formed consisting of herself, Senior PI Bhalvankar, PI Jadhav,PSI Kumbhar, PSI Chavan, ASI Bhosale and two Constables. PW-4 PSI Chavan was directed to act as I.O. Police Constable Shivdikar was directed by Senior PI Bhalvankar to call 8 two panchas. Police Constable Shivdikar brought two panchas. Panchas were introduced to the officers. The panchas agreed to act as panchas. They were told about the information received by her and pre-trap panchnama was recorded at Exhibit 8A. Thereafter, the raiding team and panchas along with sealing material proceeded to Ghatkopar in Police Gypsy. She further testified that Gypsy halted at the Gate of Mahindra & Mahindra Company. All of them went on foot near hotel Guru Prasad at about 12.45 p.m. They saw one person answering to the description of the person named in the information, came near the Guru Prasad Hotel. He was discreetly watched and thereafter intercepted. On enquiry, the said person told his name as Nasim Ahmed Chotelal Maniyar (appellant). The appellant was told about the information the officer got against him. Thereafter, the officer told the appellant that they wanted to search the appellant and the rexin bag which he was having on his shoulder. The appellant was also apprised of his right under Section 50 of the NDPS Act to which he denied and allowed the officer to take search. PW-1 has further deposed that thereafter the rexin bag which was found in possession of the appellant was opened and it was found containing six rectangular shaped packets covered by cello tape. On removing cello tape of six such packets, it as found that each packet was containing black colour sticky substance. A small quantity of the said substance was tested on drug 9 testing kit and the substance was found positive for Charas. All the six packets were weighed and its weight was found to be 6 kgs. Two samples of 25 gms. were taken in polythene pouches. They were stapled and marked as "A-1" and "A-2". The remaining bulk quantity was wrapped in khaki paper along with the celo tapes and marked "A". The rexin bag was also attached from the appellant.It was wrapped in khaki paper and marked as "A-3". The cash amount of Rs.70/- found from the person of the appellant was put in Khaki envelope and marked as "A-4". She further testified that thereafter these packets were closed and then lebels signed by panchas and PSI Chavan were affixed thereon and they were duly sealed with the seal of Sr. PI Anti Narcotic Cell. Thereafter, post-trap panchnama was recorded on the spot. Signature of appellant was taken on the original panchnama and copy of the same was given to him. The appellant was brought to the Cuffe Parade Office. PW-1 lodged complaint FIR at Exhibit 9 against the appellant. Muddemal articles were deposited in Azad Maidan Stores of Anti Narcotic Cell. She identified the sample packets, muddemal, etc. as articles Nos. 1 to 5. The evidence of PW-1 is cogent, reliable and inspires confidence. It is supported by station diary entry at Exhibits 6, 6A and 7. This witness was cross-examined by the prosecution at length. However, nothing could be brought on record so as to discard her evidence in examination-in-cghief. 10 10. The prosecution also examined PW-4 I.O. PSI Chavan. He deposed that he was present in the office at about 9.20 a.m. on 3.11.2002. He testified that at 9.30 a.m. PW-1 got information from her source that one person by name Nasim Chotelal Maniyar coming in front of Guru Prasad Hotel at about 1.00 to 1.30 p[.m. for selling Charas. He further deposed that entry of the information was taken down at Exhibit 7. He deposed about forming of a raiding party by Senior PI Bhalwankar, calling of two panchas and proceeding of the officers to the spot incident at Ghatkopar. He further deposed that at about 1.15 p.m. the officer intercepted the appellant who was having one rexin bag on his shoulder. He also deposed about the intention of the raiding party to search the appellant. He further deposed that after complying with the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act, search of the accused and his bag was taken. His bag was found containing six rectangular shaped packets containing blackish sticky substance covered with celo tape. He deposed about testing of the small quantity of substances on drug testing kit. After testing the substance, it tested positive for Charas. PW-4 further deposed that two samples of 25 gms. each were taken. The same were put in two polythene pouches and thereafter the pouches were stapled, put in envelopes and were marked "A-1" and "A-2". He deposed about sealing of remaining bulk 11 quantity, rexin bag as well as cash of Rs.70/-. He testified that the post trap panchnama was recorded at Exhibit 8B on the spot and thereafter all officers along with the appellant came to the office of Anti Narcotic Cell and FIR was lodged by PW-1 which he got recorded as C.R.No.67/2002. PW-4 also deposed about sending report under Section 57 of the NDPS Act. He further testified that muddemal articles were deposited in Azad Maidan Store of Anti Narcotic Cell on the same day i.e. 3.11.2002 and PW-3 Police Constable Gaikwad on 7.11.2002 withdrew one sample A-1 under his direction for the purpose of forwarding the same to the Chemical Analyser of FSL. He testified that report of C.A. was received at Exhibits 69 and 70 which disclose that Charas was detected in the sample packet A-1. P-4 after completion of investigation submitted charge-sheet against him. The evidence of PW-4 corroborated the evidence of PW-1. The evidence of PW-4 is further corroborated by the station diary entry at Exhibit 7, memo and forwarding letter at Exs. 11 and 12 and the panchnama at Exhibit 8-B. I find the evidence of PW-4 trustworthy and reliable. Though PW-4 was extensively cross-examined by the prosecution, nothing was brought so as to discard his evidence in examination in chief. 11. PW-2 is a carrier of samples A-1 to FSL Kalina. He testified that on 7.11.2002, PW-4 called and directed him to collect sample packet A-1 from Azad Maidan Stores 12 deliver the same in C.A. office at Vidyanagari along with the forwarding letter Accordingly, he obtained the sealed packet A-1 from the Stores and handed over the said packet to the office of Chemical Analyser and obtained the signature and stamp of clerk of Chemical Analyser. The forwarding letter is at Exhibit 12. He further deposed that he returned to the Cuffe Parade office and thereafter statement was recorded by PW-4. He identified the sample packet A-1 which he deposited with the C.A. office. The evidence of PW-2 is sufficient to establish the link between the sample drawn from the contraband Charas under seizure panchnama at Ex.8B and the sample sent to the Chemical Analyser. Thus, it is established by the prosecution that the report of the Chemical Analyser at Exhibits 69 and 70 is in respect of sample A-1 drawn from contraband Charas which was drawn under seizure panchnama at Exhibit 8B. 12. The prosecution brought on record of report of Chemical Analyser Exhibits 69 and 70. C.A. report at Exhibit 69 reveals that Charas was detected in the sample packet. Exhibit 70 reveals about percentage of the charas. The report of the chemical analyser is admissible in evidence in view of the provisions of Section 293 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and therefore the Special Judge has rightly taken same into consideration. 13 13. The evidence of PW-1, PW-2 and PW-4 coupled with the documentary evidence, viz. pre-trap panchnama, and seizure panchnama Exhibits 8A and 8B respectively, station diary entries at Exhibits 6, 6A and 7, memo and forwarding letter at Exhibits 11 and 12 along with C.A. report at Exhibits 69 and 70, is sufficient to prove the complicity of the appellant in alleged crime, beyond any reasonable doubt. 14. Now, I will consider the submissions of Mr. Sait, learned Counsel for the appellant. So far as his first submission, viz. the prosecution failed to lead any independent evidence is concerned, I find no merit. Mr. Sait relied upon the Apex Court judgement in Jagdish vs. State of M.P. (2003) 9 SCC 159 Jagdish vs. State of M.P. (2003) 9 SCC 159 Jagdish vs. State of M.P. (2003) 9 SCC 159. I have already recorded the finding that the evidence of PW-1 complainant and PW-4 Investigation Officer is reliable and trustworthy. I have also observed that the evidence of these two witnesses is corroborated by the documentary evidence viz. station diary entry at Exhibits 6, 6A and 7 and pre-trap and post-trap panchnamas Exhibits 8A and 8B. It is now settled principle of law that the testimony of the police officer should not be discarded for want of independent evidence if the evidence of the police officer is found to be trustworthy. I am fortified by the view taken by the Apex Court in Prabha Shankar Dubey V/s. State of Prabha Shankar Dubey V/s. State of Prabha Shankar Dubey V/s. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 2004(1) Crimes 102 (SC) Madhya Pradesh reported in 2004(1) Crimes 102 (SC) Madhya Pradesh reported in 2004(1) Crimes 102 (SC). In 14 this case, the Apex Court held that there is no reason why the testimony of the police officer should be disbelieved even the two panchas did not support the prosecution case. In Baby Bibi @ Nakki Bibi v/s. State Baby Bibi @ Nakki Bibi v/s. State Baby Bibi @ Nakki Bibi v/s. State of West Bengal in Criminal Appeal No.783 of 2002 decided of West Bengal in Criminal Appeal No.783 of 2002 decided of West Bengal in Criminal Appeal No.783 of 2002 decided on 23.9.2003, on 23.9.2003, on 23.9.2003, the Apex Court held that there is no rule, which requires to prove the seizure only by independent witness’s evidence. It as observed that if the Court is satisfied that evidence of police officers are acceptable, then the same can be accepted without corroboration from independent witness. Similar view is taken by the Apex Court in Pon Adithan v. Deputy Pon Adithan v. Deputy Pon Adithan v. Deputy Director, Narcotic Control Bureau reported in (1999) 6 Director, Narcotic Control Bureau reported in (1999) 6 Director, Narcotic Control Bureau reported in (1999) 6 SCC. SCC. SCC. The Judgment of the Apex Court in Jagdish vs.State Jagdish vs.State Jagdish vs.State of M.P. (supra) of M.P. (supra) of M.P. (supra) relied upon by Mr. Sait is not helpful to the appellant in this regard. In that case, the recovery of the contraband opium was a chance recovery. The contraband was recovered from a Bus. The police officer had no prior information. The police officer out of 40 persons, suspected the appellant. The Apex Court having taken into consideration the overall evidence on record, held that the evidence of PW-1 police officer does not inspire confidence and in the absence of independent evidence, benefit of doubt deserves to be given to the appellant. The facts of the present case are different. The evidence of the police officers inspire confidence and which is in fact corroborated by the documentary evidence on record and, 15 therefore, the ratio of the Apex Court decision in Jagdish vs. State of M.P. is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case. 15. The next submission of Mr. Sait regarding non-compliance of the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act is concerned, the same is devoid of any substance. The panchnama at Ex.8B categorically shows that before taking the appellant’s search, the appellant was apprised about his right under Section 50 of the NDPS Act and asked to exercise option. However, the appellant had no objection for personal search by police officers. PW-1 in her deposition also testified that she was present at the time of search and seizure. The panchnama at Exhibit 8B also show that the appellant was asked if he had any grievance against search and seizure in which case he would be produced before the nearest Magistrate. However, the appellant declined to say anything. PW-4 Investigation Officer in his deposition categorically stated that Senior PI Bhalwankar told the appellant his legal right that he could be searched in presence of the Magistrate or Gazetted Officer of his choice. However, the appellant declined the said offer and permitted the police officer to take search in presence of panchas. In view of this evidence, I am satisfied that the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act are complied with and there is no substance in the argument of the learned Counsel for the appellant in 16 this matter. Taking overall facts and circumstances into consideration, I find that the prosecution has established beyond any reasonable doubt that the appellant on 3.11.2002, in front of Guru Prasad Hotel, Ghatkopar at 1.00 to 1.30 p.m. found possessing Charas of 6 kgs. in contravention of the provisions of Section 8 of the NDPS Act and, therefore, rightly convicted and sentenced under the provisions of Section 20 of the NDPS Act. The trial Judge has taken the correct approach of the matter. I find no reason to interfere. . The Appeal is accordingly dismissed. 16. Since the Appeal is filed by the appellant through Kolhapur Central Prison, Kalamba, District Kolhapur, Office is directed to send a copy of this Judgment to the appellant in Kolhapur Central Prison, District Kolhapur. (R.V.MORE,J.) (R.V.MORE,J.) (R.V.MORE,J.)