AO/28720/2007 1/12 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD APPEAL FROM ORDER No. 287 of 2007 With CIVIL APPLICATION No. 10697 of 2007 In APPEAL FROM ORDER No. 287 of 2007 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH ========================================= = 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================= = RAMANBHAI PUNAMBHAI SHAH - Appellant(s) Versus HARI OM CONSTRUCTION COMPANY & 7 - Respondent(s) ========================================= = Appearance : Mr. Mihir Joshi, Ld. Sr. Advocate with MR DHAVAL M BAROT for Appellant(s) : 1,MR MAULIK G NANAVATI for Appellant(s) : 1, NOTICE SERVED BY DS for Respondent(s) : 1 - 5. DS AFF.NOT FILED (N) for Respondent(s) : 6, 8, Mr. Kamal Trivedi, Ld. Sr. Advocate with MR SHITAL R PATEL for Respondent(s) : 7, ========================================= = CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH Date : 07/08/2008 ORAL JUDGMENT 1. Present Appeal from Order is preferred by the appellant original plaintiff challenging the impugned order dated AO/28720/2007 2/12 JUDGMENT 31.5.2007 passed by the learned 10th Additional Senior Civil Judge, Surat passed below Exh.5 in Special Civil Suit No. 164 of 2006, by which the learned trial Court has rejected the said application submitted by the appellant original plaintiff for interim injunction restraining the defendants their agents and servants from transferring /alienating the land bearing Survey Nos. 24 and 25 (now Final Plot No. 89) of Town Planning Scheme No. 4 admeasuring 5057 square meter and further restraining them from developing the said land. 2. The appellant original plaintiff has instituted Special Civil Suit No. 164 of 2006 in the Court of learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Surat for specific performance of the Saudanodh dated 17.1.2005 and in the alternative it is prayed to pay the damages quantified at Rs. 40 lacs from the defendants No. 1 to 4. In the said suit, the plaintiff submitted application Exh. 5 for interim injunction restraining the defendants their agents and servants from transferring /alienating and / or developing the land in question during the pendency of the suit. It was the case on behalf of the plaintiff that by writing/ Saudanodh dated 17.1.2005 defendants No. 1 to 4 have agreed to sell the land in question at the rate of Rs. 9571/- per square yard i.e. for a sale of Rs. 5,76,43,488/- and as per the said agreement the plaintiff was required to pay 50% of the sale consideration within 35 days and on that the defendants No. 1 to 4 were required to execute the Saudanodh and hand over the possession after getting the title clear and they were also required to get the plan sanctioned. That at the relevant time Rs. 5 lacs were paid AO/28720/2007 3/12 JUDGMENT to the said defendants as earnest money and the said agreement was attested by one Shri Vijay A. Kapadia and the same was signed by the defendants No. 2 to 4 for themselves and on behalf of defendant No.1. That as per the plaintiff after Rs. 35 lacs were paid by cash on 24.1.2005. That the plaintiff was always ready and willing to purchase the said land but defendants No. 1 to 4 have subsequently executed the sale deed in favour of defendants No. 7 and 8 by registered sale deed dated 25.2.2005 for sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00,000/- and the plaintiff came to know about the same somewhere on 8.3.2006 and, therefore, the plaintiff has instituted the aforesaid suit and prayed for interim injunction. The said application Exh. 5 was opposed by the defendants No. 1 to 6 on one side and defendants No. 7 & 8. It was contended on behalf of the defendants that there is no agreement to sell /Saudanoth in favour of the plaintiff and, therefore, there is no question of specific performance of the Banachithi dated 17.1.2005. They also denied having received the part sale consideration as alleged by the plaintiff. It was contended on behalf of the defendants No. 7 & 8 that they are the bonafide purchasers of the land in question purchased by registered sale deed on payment of full sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00, 000/- and that they have also further incurred the expenditure for developing the land in question. It was also submitted that as such and agreement to sell was in favour defendants No. 7 & 8 much prior to alleged saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 i.e. 5.10.2004 and full sale consideration was paid by 5 different cheques total in a sum of Rs. 1,35,00,000/- vide AO/28720/2007 4/12 JUDGMENT cheque dated 20.9.2004. However, there was some dispute was raised by one Dadabhai Darbar and therefore, at the relevant time the sale deed was not executed, however after the dispute between the defendant No.1 and said Dadabhai Darbar was settled, immediately sale deed has been executed in favour of the defendant No. 7 on 25.2.2005 which has been subsequently confirmed by the defendants No. 5 and 6. Therefore, it was requested that when they are the bonafide purchasers of the land in question on payment of full sale consideration it was requested to reject the application Exh. 5. That the learned Judge by impugned order below Exh. 5 rejected the said application Exh. 5. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed below Exh. 5 in refusing to grant interim injunction as prayed for, the appellant has preferred the present Appeal from Order with Civil Application for interim relief therein. 3. Shri Mihir Joshi, learned Senior Advocate has appeared with Shri Dhaval Barot, learned advocate for the appellant and Shri Kamal Trivedi, learned Senior Advocate has appeared with Shri Shital Patel, learned advocate for the respondent-defendant No.7 the purchaser. 4. Shri Mihir Joshi, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant has vehemently submitted that in view of the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 signed by the defendants No.1 to 4, the learned trial Court ought to have granted injunction as prayed. It is submitted that the learned Judge has committed an error in not relying AO/28720/2007 5/12 JUDGMENT upon and / or properly considering and / or appreciating the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005. It is submitted that considering the fact that at the time of Saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 an amount of Rs. 5 lacs was paid to the defendants No. 1 to 4 and subsequently Rs. 35,00,000/- were paid of which defendant No.1 has made an entry in his own handwriting in the diary of the plaintiff, the learned Judge ought to have granted the injunction as prayed for. It is further submitted that the learned trial Judge has committed an error in not appreciating the signature of the concerned defendants appended on the writing in question which were examined by the Handwriting Expert with reference to the admitted signature of the said defendant and the Handwriting Expert had recorded the finding to the effect that the signatures of the persons appended on the writing in question were genuine signature of the concerned defendant Nos. 1 to 4 and, therefore, the learned trial Judge ought to have allowed application Exh. 5. 5. It is further submitted that learned trial Judge has also committed an error in not appreciating that the Charity Commissioner had granted permission to sell the suit land for an amount of Rs. 1,75,88,888/- whereas the land is in fact alleged to have been sold for Rs. 1,35,00,000/- only thus the sale in favour of the concerned defendants is in violation of the condition imposed by the Charity Commissioner and / or at least it can be said that the defendant No. 7 cannot be said to be a bonafide purchaser. It is further submitted that learned trial Judge ought to have appreciated that the market AO/28720/2007 6/12 JUDGMENT price on the date of execution of the sale deed in favour of the defendant No. 7 was Rs. 5,76,43,488/-against which sale deed is executed for sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00,000/- only and, therefore, the sale is bogus and sham. 6. Shri Mihir Joshi, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant has heavily relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of A.B.C. Laminart Pvt. Ltd. And Another Vs. A.P. Agencies Salem reported in (1989) 2 SCC, 163 as well as the decision of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of Rajasthan Golden Transport Co. Pvt. Ltd. Vs. United India Fire & General Insurance Co. Ltd. & Anr reported in 1979 (2) GLR, 283, in support of his submissions to rely and consider the Saudanoth dated 17.1.2005. By making above submissions and relying upon the aforesaid two decisions, it is requested to allow the present Appeal from Order and grant interim injunction as prayed for below Exh.5. 7. Appeal from Order is opposed by Shri Kamal Trivedi, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the defendant No. 7. It is submitted that the alleged saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 upon which much reliance has been placed by the plaintiff for specific performance of the same, cannot be said to be saudanoth and/ or agreement to sell of which specific performance can be granted. It is submitted that even assuming that such a saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 was executed by the defendants No. 1 to 4, in that case also even as per the AO/28720/2007 7/12 JUDGMENT said saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 on payment of 50% amount of the sale consideration was paid within 35 days, further saudanoth was required to be executed and admittedly no such further saudanoth /agreement has been executed and, therefore, the learned trial Court has rightly rejected the application Exh.5. He has relied upon the decision of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of Lalan Agency Through Partner Sardaprabha Vallabhbhai Parikh Vs. Chandrakant Purshottamdas Mehta reported in 1998(3) GCD, 1817. It is further submitted that so far as the defendant No. 7 is concerned he is the bonafide purchaser of the land in question. It is submitted that there was already an agreement to sell in favour of defendant No. 7 dated 5.10.2004 and the full sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00,000/- were paid by 5 different cheques dated 20.9.2004 and defendant No.1 also executed the power of attorney dated 4.10.2004 and also handed over the possession to the defendant No.7. However, at the relevant time, there was dispute pending between defendant No.1 and one Dadabhai Darbar and petition was pending before this Court and therefore, the sale deed was not get executed, however, thereafter the defendant No. 7 intervened and got the dispute settled between defendant No.1 and said Dadabhai Darbar and said Dadabhai Darbar withdrew the Special Civil Application and thereafter the defendant No.1 has executed the sale deed dated 25.2.2005 in favour of the defendant No. 7and further writing in the form of confirmation was executed by other defendants. It is further submitted that so far as the contention on behalf AO/28720/2007 8/12 JUDGMENT of the plaintiff with respect to the order passed by the Charity Commissioner fixing the sale consideration at Rs. 1,75,88,888/- is concerned it is submitted that the said confirmation was with respect to two parcel of lands one Final Plot No. 89 and another Final Plot No. 91 and the sale deed in favour of defendant No.7 is only with respect to Final Plot No. 89. Therefore, it is submitted that it cannot be said that the defendant No. 7 has not paid the market price as per the order passed by the Charity Commissioner and/or the sale deed in favour of defendant No. 7 is in contravention of the order passed by the Charity Commissioner. It is further submitted that even not only the defendant No. 7 has paid the full sale consideration but subsequently they have also incurred the expenditure towards developing the land in question. Therefore, it is requested to dismiss the present Appeal from Order. 8. Heard the learned Advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties. 9. At the outset, it is required to be noted that the suit has been filed by the appellant-plaintiff for specific performance of the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 and in the alternative directing the defendants No. 1 to 4 to pay Rs. 40 lacs towards the damages. On considering the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 on the basis of which the suit has been filed, it appears that the plaintiff was required to pay 50% of the sale consideration within 35 days and on such payment an agreement to sell /saudanoth was required to be executed by the defendants No. 1 to 4 and AO/28720/2007 9/12 JUDGMENT the possession was to be handed over to the plaintiff. As per the plaintiff the sale consideration was fixed at Rs. 5,76,43,488/-. It is an admitted position that thereafter no further agreement to sell has been executed between plaintiff and defendants No. 1 to 4 as per the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005. Thus, prima facie it appears that there is no concluded contract and / or agreement to sell between plaintiff and defendants No.1 to 4. 10.It is also required to be noted that it has come on record that there was already an agreement to sell in favour of the defendants No.7 dated 5.10.2004 and an amount of Rs. 1,35,00,000/- being full sale consideration was paid by 5 different cheques dated 20.9.2004 at the time of execution of aforesaid agreement to sell and even the possession was also handed over and power of attorney was also executed in favour of the defendant No.7. Thus, the agreement to sell in favour of defendant No. 7 was much prior to the alleged saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 . It appears and it is the case on behalf of the defendants that at the relevant time when the agreement to sell dated 5.10.2004 executed there was some dispute between defendant No. 7 and one Dadabhai Darbar and petition was pending before this Court at the instance of said Dadabhai Darbar and, therefore, though the full sale consideration was paid , the sale deed was not executed and thereafter the dispute between defendant No.1 and said Dadabhai Darbar was settled and he withdrew the petition, thereafter sale deed dated 25.2.2005 came to be executed between the defendants No.1 to 4 and defendant No.7 and thereafter the same has been AO/28720/2007 10/12 JUDGMENT registered and thereafter other defendants have also executed one confirmation agreement. Thus, the defendant No. 7 is the bonafide purchaser of the land in question on payment of full sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00,000/-. 11.It was next contended on behalf of the plaintiff that the Charity Commissioner while granting the permission had fixed sale consideration at Rs. 1,75,88,888/- against which the sale deed has been executed in favour defendant No. 7 for a sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00,000/- only and, therefore, the same is bogus and sham and contrary to the order passed by the Charity Commissioner. However, on considering the order passed by the Charity Commissioner the said contention cannot be accepted as the order passed by the Charity Commissioner fixing th market price at Rs. 1,75,88,888/- is with respect to two parcel of lands i.e. Final Plot Nos. 89 and 91 and so far as the sale deed in favour of defendant No. 7 is with respect to Final Plot No. 89 only. Therefore, a lesser market price is paid cannot be accepted. 12.Now so far as the decisions relied upon by the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant is concerned in view of the above discussion with respect to the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 assuming that such a saudanoth is executed by the defendants No.1 to 4, in that case also as the condition mentioned in the saudanoth dated 17.1.2005 with respect to the payment of 50% of the sale consideration to be paid within 35 days AO/28720/2007 11/12 JUDGMENT and thereafter further agreement /saudanoth was to be executed and the said conditions are not complied with, the said decisions would not be of any assistance to the appellant. 13.It is also required to be noted that plaintiff has also prayed alternative relief of damages of Rs. 40 lacs from the defendants No. 1 to 4. Under the circumstances, if ultimately, plaintiff succeeds in the suit the plaintiff can be compensated in terms of money by way of damages as per alternative prayer and, therefore, it cannot be said that if the injunction as prayed is not granted the plaintiff will suffer irreparable loss, which cannot be compensated in terms of money. Under the circumstances, there is no prima facie case in favour of the plaintiff “as the defendant No. 7 is the bonafide purchaser of the land in question”on payment of full sale consideration of Rs. 1,35,00,000/-, the balance of convenience is only defendant No. 7 and as stated herein above, if the injunction is prayed is not granted, in that case also the plaintiff is not likely to suffer any irreparable loss, which cannot be compensated in terms of money as the plaintiff has already prayed for alternative prayer of damages of Rs. 40 lacs. Under the circumstances, plaintiff is not entitled to any injunction as prayed and learned trial Court has rightly rejected the application Exh.5. 14.For the reasons stated above, Appeal from Order deserve to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. AO/28720/2007 12/12 JUDGMENT CIVIL APPLICTION NO. 10697 OF 2007 In view of the dismissal of the Appeal from Order, no further order in Civil Application. (M.R.SHAH,J.) kaushik