HVN IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 260 OF 2006 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 260 OF 2006 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 260 OF 2006 Rajeshkumar @ Rajesh Mangalu Paswan, Age 24 years, Residing at Chinnakothi Harijan Colony, Patana, Bihar. ... Appellant Versus The State of Maharashtra ... Respondent Mrs. Pranali Kakade, Advocate appointed for the Appellant. Mr. P.S. Hingorani, A.P.P. for State. CORAM: F.I. CORAM: F.I. CORAM: F.I. REBELLO REBELLO REBELLO & K.U.CHANDIWAL, JJ. K.U.CHANDIWAL, JJ. K.U.CHANDIWAL, JJ. DATED: APRIL 22, 2008 DATED: APRIL 22, 2008 DATED: APRIL 22, 2008 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per F.I. Rebello,J.) : ORAL JUDGMENT (Per F.I. Rebello,J.) : ORAL JUDGMENT (Per F.I. Rebello,J.) : . The Appellant has preferred this appeal against the Judgment dated 18 and 21st February 2005 whereby the court of Sessions for Greater Mumbai in Sessions Case No. 1104 of 2000 was pleased to convict the accused of the offences punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code as also Sections 392 and 397 of the Indian Penal Code. The incident took place on 14.08.2000. The deceased Smt. Indiraben Shah was found dead at Building No. 138 B, Room No. 8, Chandanwadi, C.P.Tank, Mumbai. It was the case of the prosecution that the appellant, who is accused, on 14.8.2000 between 16 to 18 hrs. committed murder of the deceased by stabbing her with knife and also committed robbery of gold ornaments and cash. 2. The evidence on record, shows that the appellant was working with Jaisukhlal Talakchand Shah, P.W. No. 1. On 14.08.2000 between 5.45 and 6.00 p.m. rang his house and found an engaged tone. He came to the house at 6.15 p.m. and found it was locked. Even though after ringing the door bell, the door was not opened, he then opened it with a key which was with him and entered the house. He saw blood stains at the kitchen platform and found his wife lying in the room facing towards roof in a pool of blood. The household articles were disturbed. He shouted and informed one Pravin Shah. Somebody informed the police station. P.W. 1 thereafter lodged a complaint with the police which is at Exh. 9. In his evidence, he has referred to the article being stolen from the house. Articles seized by the police were identified by him. The witness was not cross examined on the identity of the articles. 3. The doctor who carried out post mortem was not examined. However, from the record, we find that the post mortem report has been exhibited as Exh. 34 and taken on record as defence had no objection for the same. The post mortem report would show that the deceased died due to haemorrhage and shock due to multiple stab injuries. Various injuries have been described. It will thus be clear that the death was homicidal. 4. There is no direct evidence by way of eye witness to the incident. The evidence is purely circumstantial. It is based on (a) recovery of knife (b) recovery of ornaments (c) chance finger prints and (d) employment of the appellant with P.W. 1. 5. The fact that the appellant was working with P.W. No. 1. It has also come in the evidence of P.W. No. 1, that sometimes, accused used to bring tiffin in the evening. But the main job of the appellant was doing work of hand cart in the company. There is no cross examination of this witness on this count except for a suggestion that one Shankar another employee, used to bring tiffin for some times in the absence of the appellant. P.W. No. 2 Mrs. Daxita Paresh Shah is the daughter in law of P.W. No. 1. On that date, she has gone to her mother’s house and returned only at 9.00 p.m. Earlier at 5.45 p.m. she had rang up from her mother’s house but nobody attended the phone at her house. She had deposed to theft having taken place at the house and that ornaments and cash were stolen. She has stated that she knows the appellant whom she used to call as "Bhaiya" and he used to come to house to collect the tiffin at about 5.30 to 5.45 p.m. and that she could identify him. She identified the accused. She was not cross examined on this aspect. P.W. No. 5 is another co-employee of the appellant, who has deposed to the appellant being engaged by P.W. No. 1 and that he used to bring tiffin for P.W. No. 1 from the house of P.W. No. 1. To this witness it was sought to be suggested that Shankar was also bringing tiffin from the house of P.W. No. 1 which the witness denied. The witness also admitted that 7/8 days prior to incident, Shankar had been to his village. It has also come in the cross examination of this witness that 7/8 days prior to the incident, the accused (Appellant) was not attending the work. He was not able to say where the appellant has taken leave to go to his village. . From this evidence, it becomes clear that the appellant was in the employment of P.W.No. 1 and normally used to collect tiffin from the house of P.W. No. 1 between 5.30 to 5.45 p.m. The only minor discrepancy is that as the P.W. No. 1 who has stated that during the absence of the appellant, the tiffin also was used to be brought by Shankar whereas P.W. No. 5 in his evidence has stated that when the appellant was absent, P.W. No. 1 used to go to home to bring his tiffin. In our opinion, this makes no difference. No specific question was put either to P.W. No. 1 or P.W. No. 2 that on that day, the appellant was not on duty. Similarly the question put to P.W. No. 5 does not specifically indicate that on the date of the incident the appellant was not on duty and had gone to his village. This would indicate that the appellant was in fact on duty on that fateful day. 6. The accused was arrested at Patna on 17.08.2000. This is supported by the evidence of Kuwarsingh Rampyarsingh, P.W. No. 11. It has also come in the evidence of this witness that the house of the inlaws of the brother of the accused was raided and that one bag containing articles i.e. sarees/clothes, ornaments and cash was found. A suggestion put was of pure denial that the accused was not present. P.W. No. 12 is Dilip Chavan who has deposed to the arrest of the accused at Patna and recovery of ornaments. 7. In respect of the recovery of the ornaments found that the ornaments belong to the family of the complainant is established by the evidence of P.W. Nos. 1 and 2. P.W. No. 3 was pancha who has deposed to the fact that when the spot panchanama was carried out, the cupboard was open and the house was ransacked. P.W. No. 8 Amarnath Jha, is a pancha who was present at the police station when the black colour brief case and one regsin bag which were sealed were opened. He speaks about 25/26 ornaments and cash amount of Rs.25000- to Rs.26000/- and some clothes which were again sealed. On 22.8.2000 he was again called to the police station when the bags were opened and the cash and ornaments were shown to Paresh Shah and his wife P.W. No. 2 who identified the ornaments. The evidence in the cross examination shows that similar articles are available in the market. We may only mention that to P.W. No. 11, the following suggestion was put : "It is not correct to say that articles were shown in police station and not in the house." 8. Next is the evidence of recovery of knife. From the statement made by the appellant, the police party along with panchas and the appellants proceeded to Nashik. They got down from the station and on the direction of the accused one knife was found. The pancha identified the said knife. He has also further deposed that on 4.9.2000 he was called at the police station and the said knife was shown to the shop keeper from whom it was purchased and the shop keeper had identified the knife. . In the cross examination all that has come is that there was mud on the knife and it was not looking new. P.W. No. 6 is Mohamed Shakir Ismail Memon, the owner of the hardware shop who deposed that he had sold one 7 inch knife to the accused. He identified the knife. In his cross examination, he agreed that the similar knife is available in the market. However, considering the evidence of P.W. No. 6 and 9, in our opinion, the prosecution has established that the knife was recovered at the instance of the appellant and that the knife was purchased by the appellant from P.W. No. 6. The only lacunae, if any, in the prosecution case is that there is no material to show whether that knife was the weapon used by the appellant for assault on the deceased. The prosecution has not examined the doctor who conducted the post mortem. The post mortem report was admitted which says that the injuries could be caused by a knife. All that can be said is that it cannot be said that the knife which was used for the offence is the same knife which was recovered at the instance of the accused, as the C.A.’s report also does not indicate any blood stains on the knife. The prosecution to that extent have been unable to show that the knife recovered at the instance of the accused was the same knife which was used to cause injuries to the deceased. In our opinion, however, this will not make much of difference considering the other circumstantial evidence in the form of corroboration which is available on record. 9. P.W. No. 4 is Ramesh Parekh who was called to act as a pancha when the finger print experts took photographs of the finger marks on cupboards, doors etc. P.W. No. 10, Hemchandra Ganpatrao Bane who is finger print expert has deposed that on 14.8.2000 he had been to the place of incident and succeeded in developing three chance prints which were (1) one chance print developed on safe steel cupboard (2) Two chance prints developed on the door of Gallery. On receiving the photographs of the chance prints on 29.8.2000 and finger prints slips and palm print slips of inmates of the house and deceased and the appellant, he was able to compare the chance print developed on the steel cupboard as identical with left index finger print on the finger impression slip of the appellant herein. According to him, he circulated his opinion to other experts and they confirmed the results. Various documents were marked. The evidence of this witness remains unshaken. . From the above evidence, it now becomes clear that the appellant was in the service of P.W. No. 1 and used to get his tiffin ordinarily between 5.30 to 5.45 p.m. from the house. The finger print of the appellant is found on the steel cupboard. From the evidence of P.W. No. 3, she has deposed that the cupboard was found opened. The ornaments which according to P.W. No. 2 were kept in the cupboard were identified by her and were recovered from the appellant. There is no explanation from the accused on these aspects. In our opinion, therefore, though the prosecution was not able to show that the knife which was recovered at the instance of the appellant was the same knife which was used for assaulting the deceased, none the less the evidence of finger print expert P.W. No. 10, recovery of the ornaments and identification and the fact that the appellant was in the employment of P.W. No. 1 and was known to the deceased would indicate that the door was opened by the deceased to the appellant as he was known to the deceased. 11. Considering the above evidence, in our opinion, there can be no doubt considering the chain of circumstances that it was the appellant who on the date i.e. on 14.8.2000 caused death of the deceased. 12. Accordingly, appeal is dismissed. The appellant to serve out the remainder of his sentence. (K.U.CHANDIWAL, J.) (F.I.REBELLO, J.) (K.U.CHANDIWAL, J.) (F.I.REBELLO, J.) (K.U.CHANDIWAL, J.) (F.I.REBELLO, J.)