SCR.A/1601/2008 1/4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION No. 1601 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================================= ABDUL SAMIR ABDUL LATIF SHAIKH - Applicant(s) Versus STATE OF GUJARAT & 1 - Respondent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MR KI KAZI for Applicant(s) : 1, MR SP HASURKAR Ld. APP for Respondent(s) : 1, DS AFF.NOT FILED (R) for Respondent(s) : 2, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED Date : 24/12/2008 ORAL JUDGMENT 1. The petitioner has filed this petition with a prayer to issue appropriate writ, order or direction to quash and set aside the order of externment bearing No. V.3/HDP/1108/A-65 passed by the SCR.A/1601/2008 2/4 JUDGMENT respondent no. 1 - Additional Secretary, Home Department, Gandhinagar and the order dated 25.3.2008 bearing No. PCB/HDP/59/2008 passed by respondent no. 2. 2. The original order was passed by the respondent no. 2 – Deputy Commissioner of Police, Zone-VI, Shahibaugh, Ahmedabad, which was challenged before the Additional Secretary, Home Department, Gandhinagar, whereby, the period of externment is reduced to one year. It is contended by learned advocate Mr. Malkan that the said order was served to him on 2.4.2008. It is further contended by him that originally when that notice was served to him and order was passed against him, between that period, six months time has already elapsed. Mr. Malkan has drawn my attention to the decision of this Court and contended that there is delay in passing the order and therefore the order was passed without application of mind. Even the authority has not explained the delay. It is also contended that the right of the present petitioner is required to be protected under the provisions of Constitution of India. 3. Heard Mr. SP Hasurkar learned APP for the respondent-State. He has read the order of Addl. Secretary, Home Department and contended that time of externment is reduced from two years to one year and it is prima-facie established that the applicant is a head-strong person and is dangerous to the society SCR.A/1601/2008 3/4 JUDGMENT and, therefore, the order passed by the authorities are required to be confirmed. 4. I have gone through the contentions raised by the learned advocates for the parties and perused the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Police and Addl. Secretary, Home Department. In the case of Balwant Singh vs. Deputy Commissioner of Police, reported in 1999(2) GLR p. 1023, wherein, this Court has observed that delay in passing the order if not explained, then non-speaking order passed without application of mind. I have perused the order of both the authorities and I am of the opinion that the order is passed without application of mind. In the case of Raju Yashwant Vs. State, reported in 1991 CrLR 272, wherein the same issue has been discussed by the Bombay High Court. In the said matter, there was a delay of 7 months in passing the order after notice which was quashed and set aside. It is true that when externment proceeding is on way, then, action is required to be taken immediately. Inordinate delay vitiates the order. In the case of Prem Chand vs. Union of India & Ors., reported in AIR 1981 SC 613, wherein, it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court as under: “But fundamental rights are fundamental and personal liberty cannot be put at the mercy of the Police. Therefore, Ss. 47 and 50 have to be read strictly. Any police apprehension is not enough. Some ground or other is not adequate. There must be a clear and present danger based upon credible material which SCR.A/1601/2008 4/4 JUDGMENT makes the movements and acts of the person in question alarming or dangerous or fraught with violence. Likewise, there must be sufficient reason to believe that the person proceeded against is so desperate and dangerous that his mere presence in Delhi or any part there of is hazardous to the community and its safety. We are clear that the easy possibility of abuse of this power to the detriment of the fundamental freedoms of the citizen persuades us to insist that a stringent test must be applied. We are further clear that natural justice must be fairly complied with and vague allegations and secret hearings are gross violations of Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution.” 5. In the present case, from the above observation and discussion, it appears that the authority has committed gross delay in passing the order and the delay is not explained properly. Therefore, order is vitiated and the same requires to be quashed and set aside. 6. In the result, this petition is allowed. The order of externment dated 14.7.2008 bearing No. V.3/HPD/1108/A-65 passed by Additional Secretary, Home Department, Gandhinagar and order dated 25.3.2008 bearing No. PCB/HDP/59/2008 passed by Deputy Police Commissioner, Zone-VI, Ahmedabad, are quashed and set aside. Rule made absolute. DS permitted. (Z.K. SAIYED, J.) mandora/