T.A. No. 391 of 2009 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Transfer Application No. 391 of 2009 (O&M) Date of Decision: 5.8.2010. Hapninder Kaur ....Applicant Versus Harjit Singh ...Respondent CORAM : Hon'ble Mr. Justice Rajesh Bindal Present:- Mr. Vikas Behl, Advocate for the applicant. Mr. Sukhjit Singh, Advocate for the respondent. RAJESH BINDAL J Prayer in the present application is for transfer of divorce petition, titled as Harjit Singh Vs. Hapninder Kaur filed under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short 'the Act') by the respondent-husband from the Court of Additional District Judge, Ludhiana to the Court of competent jurisdiction at Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar). Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that marriage of the applicant was solemnised with the respondent according to Sikh rites at Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) on 12.12.2004. Out of the wedlock one female child was born. The applicant was turned out of matrimonial home on 17.3.2006 after giving severe beatings. As all efforts for reconciliation thereafter remained futile, the applicant got registered FIR under section 498-A IPC on 11.9.2008 and charges were framed therein against the accused persons on 7.1.2009. As a counter blast to the aforesaid FIR got registered by the applicant, the respondent filed a divorce petition at Ludhiana. Mother of the applicant is a patient of asthmatic. The submission is that it is difficult for the applicant to attend the hearings of the divorce petition filed by the respondent- husband at Ludhiana, being a poor lady, who is living with a female child at the mercy of her old parents with no source of income. No one is there in the family to accompany her to attend hearings of the case at Ludhiana. The applicant is not even being paid any maintenance. It is the convenience of the wife which is T.A. No. 391 of 2009 2 to be seen. Considering the aforesaid facts, the divorce petition filed by the husband at Ludhiana be transferred to the Court of competent Jurisdiction at Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar). On the other hand learned counsel for the respondent opposing the prayer made by the applicant submitted that divorce proceedings are civil in nature, the wife is not required to appear in person there on every date of hearing and can be represented by a counsel. The respondent may be harassed by the family of the applicant if he visits Nawanshahr. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. The issue regarding transfer of case from one Court to another has been discussed by Courts in numerous judgments. In Kulwinder Kaur @ Kulwinder Gurcharan Singh Vs. Kandi Friends Education Trust and others, 2008 (3) SCC 659, the Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down certain parameters to be considered for the purpose, while opining that the same cannot be treated as exhaustive but illustrative in nature. The relevant Para-14 thereof is extracted hereunder: “Although the discretionary power of transfer of cases cannot be imprisoned within a straitjacket of any cast-iron formula unanimously applicable to all situations, it cannot be gainsaid that the power to transfer a case must be exercised with due care, caution and circumspection. Reading Sections 24 and 25 of the Code together and keeping in view various judicial pronouncements, certain broad propositions as to what may constitute a ground for transfer have been laid down by Courts. They are balance of convenience or inconvenience to plaintiff or defendant or witnesses; convenience or inconvenience of a particular place of trial having regard to the nature of evidence on the points involved in the suit; issues raised by the parties; reasonable apprehension in the mind of the litigant that he might not get justice in the court in which the suit is pending; important questions of law involved or a considerable section of public interested in the litigation; interest of justice demanding for transfer of suit, appeal or other proceeding, etc. Above are some of the instances which are germane in considering the question of transfer of a suit, appeal or other proceedings. They are, however, T.A. No. 391 of 2009 3 illustrative in nature and by no means be treated as exhaustive. If on the above or other relevant considerations, the Court feels that the plaintiff or the defendant is not likely to have a fair trial in the Court from which he seeks to transfer a case, it is not only the power, but the duty of the Court to make such order." The issue regarding transfer of matrimonial proceedings almost in similar circumstances came up for consideration before this Court as well in a number of cases earlier. It has been the consistent view that primarily the convenience of the wife is to be given weightage for ordering transfer of proceedings at or near the place where she is residing. In Veena alias Arti v. Pawan Kumar, 1998(1) RCR (Civil) 558 (P&H) : 1998 (1) M.L.J. 316, the proceedings under Section 9 of the Act filed by the husband at Sultanpur Lodhi were ordered to be transferred to Amritsar by this Court. In Smt. Sonia v. Rajnish Kumar Arora, 1997 (2) RCR (Civil) 361 (P&H) : 1998 (1) M.L.J. 37, this Court ordered transfer of petition under Section 9 of the Act from Ludhiana to Amritsar. On yet another occasion in Suman v. Gopal, 2003 (4) RCR (Civil) 26, having regard to the observations of the Supreme Court in Sumita Singh v. Kumar Sanjay and another, A.I.R. 2002 SC 396 and Neelam Kanwar v. Devinder Singh Kanwar, 2001 (1) M.L.J. 509 (S.C.), this Court ordered the transfer of matrimonial proceedings from Gurgaon to Faridabad. The relevant observations from Neelam Kanwar's case (supra) are extracted as under:- “We are midful of the fact that the petitioner is a lady and first respondent is a male, and, therefore, (for) convenience of wife, a transfer to the place where the lady is residing, would be preferred by this Court unless, it is shown that there are special reasons not to do so. No special reason is shown.” In Milli vs. Mukesh Kumar, 2005 (4) RCR (Civil) 422, a petition filed under Section 9 of the Act, for restitution of conjugal rights, was ordered to be transferred from Jagadhari to Amritsar on an application filed by the wife. As is evident from the cases referred to above, the principle of law with regard to transfer of cases especially regarding matrimonial disputes is quite T.A. No. 391 of 2009 4 settled, where consistent opinion is that it is always the convenience of wife which has to be given due weightage for ordering the transfer of proceedings at or near the place where the wife is residing. In the present case, the applicant-wife is residing at Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar). The FIR was got registered by her, which is prior in time, is also pending at Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) in which the respondent and his family members are appearing. The divorce petition was subsequently filed by the husband at Ludhiana. It would certainly be difficult and in-convenient for the wife living with a female child at the mercy of her old parents, to attend hearing of the divorce petition at Ludhiana. Considering the fact that it is the convenience of the wife which is the paramount consideration, in my opinion, the divorce petition filed by the respondent which is pending in the Court of Addl. District Judge, Ludhiana titled as Harjit Singh Vs. Hapninder Kaur, deserves to be transferred to the District Judge, Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar). Ordered accordingly. Parties are directed to appear before District Judge, Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) on 28.8.2010 for further proceedings. The District Judge may either keep the same with him or entrust the same to any other competent Court. The application stands disposed of accordingly. (RAJESH BINDAL) 5.8.2010. JUDGE Reema