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[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "With a rational denominator, the expression $\\frac {\\sqrt {2}}{\\sqrt {2} + \\sqrt {3} - \\sqrt {5}}$ is equivalent to:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$\\frac {3 + \\sqrt {6} + \\sqrt {15}}{6}$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A regular polygon of $n$ sides is inscribed in a circle of radius $R$. The area of the polygon is $3R^2$. Then $n$ equals:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$12$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $x,y,$ and $z$ be real numbers satisfying the system of equations \\begin{align*} xy + 4z &= 60 \\\\ yz + 4x &= 60 \\\\ zx + 4y &= 60. \\end{align*} Let $S$ be the set of possible values of $x.$ Find the sum of the squares of the elements of $S.$\n\nGive the final answer on... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A positive integer $N$ with three digits in its base ten representation is chosen at random, with each three digit number having an equal chance of being chosen. The probability that $\\log_2 N$ is an integer is\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[asy] defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10)); pair H=origin, B=(1,-(1/sqrt(3))), C=(-1,-(1/sqrt(3))), A=(0,(2/sqrt(3))), E=(2,-(2/sqrt(3))), F=(-2,-(2/sqrt(3))), D=(0,(4/sqrt(3))); draw(A--B--C--A^^D--E--F--D); label(\"A'\", A, N); label(\"B'\", B, SE); label(\"C'\", C, SW); l... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Square $ABCD$ has side length $2$. A semicircle with diameter $\\overline{AB}$ is constructed inside the square, and the tangent to the semicircle from $C$ intersects side $\\overline{AD}$ at $E$. What is the length of $\\overline{CE}$? [asy] size(100); defaultpen(fontsize(10))... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In an isosceles trapezoid, the parallel bases have lengths $\\log 3$ and $\\log 192$, and the altitude to these bases has length $\\log 16$. The perimeter of the trapezoid can be written in the form $\\log 2^p 3^q$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers. Find $p + q$.\n\nGive... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Two equal parallel chords are drawn $8$ inches apart in a circle of radius $8$ inches. The area of that part of the circle that lies between the chords is:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$32\\sqrt{3}+21\\frac{1}{3}\\pi$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How many values of $\\theta$ in the interval $0<\\theta\\le 2\\pi$ satisfy \\[1-3\\sin\\theta+5\\cos3\\theta = 0?\\]\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$6$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the maximum area of an isosceles trapezoid that has legs of length $1$ and one base twice as long as the other?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$\\frac 32$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $x,y,$ and $z$ be real numbers satisfying the system \\begin{align*} \\log_2(xyz-3+\\log_5 x)&=5,\\\\ \\log_3(xyz-3+\\log_5 y)&=4,\\\\ \\log_4(xyz-3+\\log_5 z)&=4.\\\\ \\end{align*} Find the value of $|\\log_5 x|+|\\log_5 y|+|\\log_5 z|$.\n\nGive the final answer only."
}... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given that $\\log_{10} \\sin x + \\log_{10} \\cos x = -1$ and that $\\log_{10} (\\sin x + \\cos x) = \\frac{1}{2} (\\log_{10} n - 1),$ find $n.$\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$12$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $a @ b$ represent the operation on two numbers, $a$ and $b$, which selects the larger of the two numbers, with = a$. Let $a ! b$ represent the operator which selects the smaller of the two numbers, with $a ! a = a$. Which of the following three rules is (are) correct? $\\te... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to $2017$ whose base-three representation contains no digit equal to $0$.\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$222$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the number of counter examples to the statement: \\[``\\text{If N is an odd positive integer the sum of whose digits is 4 and none of whose digits is 0, then N is prime}.\"\\]\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$2$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A finite set $\\mathcal{S}$ of distinct real numbers has the following properties: the mean of $\\mathcal{S}\\cup\\{1\\}$ is $13$ less than the mean of $\\mathcal{S}$, and the mean of $\\mathcal{S}\\cup\\{2001\\}$ is $27$ more than the mean of $\\mathcal{S}$. Find the mean of $... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The two digits in Jack's age are the same as the digits in Bill's age, but in reverse order. In five years Jack will be twice as old as Bill will be then. What is the difference in their current ages?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"conten... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The graph of $y=x^2+2x-15$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $C$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$. What is $\\tan(\\angle ABC)$?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$\\frac{4}{7}$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Two boys $A$ and $B$ start at the same time to ride from Port Jervis to Poughkeepsie, $60$ miles away. $A$ travels $4$ miles an hour slower than $B$. $B$ reaches Poughkeepsie and at once turns back meeting $A$ $12$ miles from Poughkeepsie. The rate of $A$ was:\n\nGive the final... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "There are exactly $N$ distinct rational numbers $k$ such that $|k|<200$ and \\[5x^2+kx+12=0\\] has at least one integer solution for $x$. What is $N$?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$78$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The difference in the areas of two similar triangles is $18$ square feet, and the ratio of the larger area to the smaller is the square of an integer. The area of the smaller triange, in square feet, is an integer, and one of its sides is $3$ feet. The corresponding side of the... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Quadrilateral $ABCD$ has $AB = BC = CD$, $m\\angle ABC = 70^\\circ$ and $m\\angle BCD = 170^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BAD$?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$85$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In trapezoid $ABCD$ with bases $AB$ and $CD$, we have $AB = 52$, $BC = 12$, $CD = 39$, and $DA = 5$. The area of $ABCD$ is [asy] pair A,B,C,D; A=(0,0); B=(52,0); C=(38,20); D=(5,20); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); label(\"$A$\",A,S); label(\"$B$\",B,S)... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Amy, Beth, and Jo listen to four different songs and discuss which ones they like. No song is liked by all three. Furthermore, for each of the three pairs of the girls, there is at least one song liked by those two girls but disliked by the third. In how many different ways is ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "If $2137^{753}$ is multiplied out, the units' digit in the final product is:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$7$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "If $a$ and $b$ are integers such that $x^2 - x - 1$ is a factor of $ax^3 + bx^2 + 1$, then $b$ is\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$-2$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The sides of a regular polygon of $n$ sides, $n>4$, are extended to form a star. The number of degrees at each point of the star is:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$\\frac{(n-4)180}{n}$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the number of permutations $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5$ of numbers $1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ such that the sum of five products \\[x_1x_2x_3 + x_2x_3x_4 + x_3x_4x_5 + x_4x_5x_1 + x_5x_1x_2\\] is divisible by $3$.\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"co... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Eight people are sitting around a circular table, each holding a fair coin. All eight people flip their coins and those who flip heads stand while those who flip tails remain seated. What is the probability that no two adjacent people will stand?\n\nGive the final answer only."... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How many four-digit numbers $N$ have the property that the three-digit number obtained by removing the leftmost digit is one ninth of $N$?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$7$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Forty slips are placed into a hat, each bearing a number $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, $5$, $6$, $7$, $8$, $9$, or $10$, with each number entered on four slips. Four slips are drawn from the hat at random and without replacement. Let $p$ be the probability that all four slips bear the sa... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A car travels $120$ miles from $A$ to $B$ at $30$ miles per hour but returns the same distance at $40$ miles per hour. The average speed for the round trip is closest to:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$34\\text{ mph}$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How many pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ are there such that $a$ and $b$ have no common factors greater than $1$ and: \\[\\frac{a}{b} + \\frac{14b}{9a}\\] is an integer?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$4$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Consider the parallelogram with vertices $(10,45)$, $(10,114)$, $(28,153)$, and $(28,84)$. A line through the origin cuts this figure into two congruent polygons. The slope of the line is $m/n,$ where $m_{}$ and $n_{}$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.\n\nGive... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In the figure, equilateral hexagon $ABCDEF$ has three nonadjacent acute interior angles that each measure $30^\\circ$. The enclosed area of the hexagon is $6\\sqrt{3}$. What is the perimeter of the hexagon? [asy] size(10cm); pen p=black+linewidth(1),q=black+linewidth(5); pair C... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Real numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$ are chosen independently and at random from the interval $[0,n]$ for some positive integer $n$. The probability that no two of $x$, $y$, and $z$ are within 1 unit of each other is greater than $\\frac {1}{2}$. What is the smallest possible value o... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given that $i^2=-1$, for how many integers $n$ is $(n+i)^4$ an integer?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$3$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In a certain sequence of numbers, the first number is $1$, and, for all $n\\ge 2$, the product of the first $n$ numbers in the sequence is $n^2$. The sum of the third and the fifth numbers in the sequence is\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[asy] size(120); real t = 2/sqrt(3); real x = 1 + sqrt(3); pair A = t*dir(90), D = x*A; pair B = t*dir(210), E = x*B; pair C = t*dir(330), F = x*C; draw(D--E--F--cycle); draw(Circle(A, 1)); draw(Circle(B, 1)); draw(Circle(C, 1)); [/asy] Each of the three circles in the adjoinin... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A fancy bed and breakfast inn has $5$ rooms, each with a distinctive color-coded decor. One day $5$ friends arrive to spend the night. There are no other guests that night. The friends can room in any combination they wish, but with no more than $2$ friends per room. In how man... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The product $(8)(888\\dots8)$, where the second factor has $k$ digits, is an integer whose digits have a sum of $1000$. What is $k$?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$991$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "If $\\tan{\\alpha}$ and $\\tan{\\beta}$ are the roots of $x^2 - px + q = 0$, and $\\cot{\\alpha}$ and $\\cot{\\beta}$ are the roots of $x^2 - rx + s = 0$, then $rs$ is necessarily\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$\\frac{p}{q^2}$... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A park is in the shape of a regular hexagon $2$ km on a side. Starting at a corner, Alice walks along the perimeter of the park for a distance of $5$ km. How many kilometers is she from her starting point?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"c... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In $\\triangle BAC$, $\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$, $AB=10$, and $AC=6$. Points $D$ and $E$ lie on $\\overline{AB}$ and $\\overline{AC}$ respectively. What is the minimum possible value of $BE+DE+CD$?\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "If the perimeter of a rectangle is $p$ and its diagonal is $d$, the difference between the length and width of the rectangle is:\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$\\frac {\\sqrt {8d^2 - p^2}}{2}$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For what value of $n$ is $i + 2i^2 + 3i^3 + \\cdots + ni^n = 48 + 49i$? Note: here $i = \\sqrt { - 1}$.\n\nGive the final answer only."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$97$"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $C_1, C_2$ and $C_3$ be three parallel chords of a circle on the same side of the center. The distance between $C_1$ and $C_2$ is the same as the distance between $C_2$ and $C_3$. The lengths of the chords are $20, 16$, and $8$. The radius of the circle is\n\nGive the final... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "An escalator (moving staircase) of $n$ uniform steps visible at all times descends at constant speed. Two boys, $A$ and $Z$, walk down the escalator steadily as it moves, A negotiating twice as many escalator steps per minute as $Z$. $A$ reaches the bottom after taking $27$ ste... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A square with side length $x$ is inscribed in a right triangle with sides of length $3$, $4$, and $5$ so that one vertex of the square coincides with the right-angle vertex of the triangle. A square with side length $y$ is inscribed in another right triangle with sides of lengt... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Cassandra sets her watch to the correct time at noon. At the actual time of 1:00 PM, she notices that her watch reads 12:57 and 36 seconds. Assuming that her watch loses time at a constant rate, what will be the actual time when her watch first reads 10:00 PM?\n\nGive the final... |
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