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0lnXv2Rra6
Title: Grounds for setting aside award Desc: An award shall not be set aside except on one or more of the following grounds, namely :- (a) that an arbitrator or umpire has misconducted himself or the proceedings ; (b) that an award has been made after the issue of an order by the Court superseding the arbitration or af...
18Y2bTu5X1
Title: Definition Desc: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, "the State" includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.
22wjZRL9Oa
Title: How much of information received from accused may be proved Desc: Provided that, when any fact is deposed to as discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offence, in the custody of a police officer, so much of such information, whether it amounts to a confession or not, as re...
2qFl41sNLj
Title: Written statements to be signed and verified Desc: Written statements shall be signed and verified in the manner hereinbefore provided for signing and verifying plaints, and no written statement shall be received unless it be so signed and verified.
3MsHarAJOC
Title: Punishment For forgery Desc: Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
3UDqpNVGMr
Title: Revision Desc: 1 [(1)] The High Court may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to such High Court and in which no appeal lies thereto, and if such subordinate Court appears- (a ) to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or (b) to have failed to exercise...
3npgW2zMj5
Title: Documents of which registration is compulsory Desc: (1) The following documents shall be registered, if the property to which they relate is situate in a district in which, and if they of have been executed on or after the date on which, Act No. XVI of is 1864, or the Indian Registration Act, 1866 ( 20 of 1866),...
4HZKjht3X1
Title: Arbitration agreement or award to be contested by application Desc: Any party to an arbitration agreement or any person claiming under him desiring to challenge the existence or validity of an arbitration agreement or an award or to have the effect of either determined shall apply to the Court and the Court shal...
5F21rWz5FY
Title: Punishment for criminal breach of trust Desc: Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
6JDWYlgAAC
Title: Power to make orders detaining certain persons Desc: (1) The Central Government or the State Government or any officer of the Central Government, not below the rank of a Joint Secretary to that Government, specially empowered for the purposes of this section by that Government, or any officer of the State Govern...
850kEnydx9
Title: Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty Desc: Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman, intending to outrage or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty, 1 [shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be le...
8GrgmolaHr
Title: Punishment for certain offences Desc: 1 [(1) Whoever- (a) manufactures, sells, transfers, converts, repairs, tests or proves, or exposes or offers for sale or transfer, or has in his possession for sale, transfer, conversion, repair, test or proof, any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 5; or (b) sho...
8H6h8l7qgA
Title: Report of police-officer Desc: State(s): Delhi, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal 1 [(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay, and, as soon as it is completed, the officer in charge of the police-station shall- (a) forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of t...
8IRh1E2JDB
Title: Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State Desc: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the ...
8JHUdKF0j7
Title: Penalty for giving or taking dowry Desc: 1 [(1)]If any person, after the commencement of this Act, gives or takes or abets the giving or taking of dowry, he shall be punishable 2 [with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 3 [five years, and and with fine which shall not be less than fifteen thous...
9NIQ0Wobtq
Title: Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases Desc: (1) An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgment, decree or final order of a High Court in the territory of India, whether in a civil, criminal or other proceeding, 1 if the High Court certifies under Article...
9OBGhnuKon
Title: Murder Desc: Except in the cases hereinafter excepted, culpable homicide is murder, if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death, or- Secondly.-If it is done with the intention of causing such bodily injury as the offender knows to be likely to cause the death of the person...
9vOWOU6mbj
Title: Lists of common and special jurors Desc: State(s): Delhi, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal (1) The 1 [Clerk of the State] shall, before the first day of April in each year, and subject to such rules as the High Court from time to time prescribes, prepare - (a) a list of all persons liable to serve as common jurors ; ...
Arp5B1Id9Z
Title: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health Desc: The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shal...
AwFv0Yg7NZ
Title: Certain laws not to be affected by this Act Desc: Nothing in this Act shall affect the provisions of any Act for punishing mutiny and desertion of officers, soldiers, sailors or airmen in the service of the Government of India or the provisions of any special or local law.] Substituted by the A.O. 1950, for the ...
B19sMLT6mn
Title: Abetment of suicide Desc: If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
BnD3XkfFNu
Title: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases Desc: (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice. (2) Every per...
CtlRJoWcUR
Title: Forgery of valuable security, will, etc Desc: Whoever forges a document which purports to be a valuable security or a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or which purports to give authority to any person to make or transfer any valuable security, or to receive the principal, interest or dividends thereon, or t...
DIq2AnHTmt
Title: Past performance Desc: Where any person contracts to transfer for consideration any immoveable property by writing signed by him or on his behalf from which the terms necessary to constitute the transfer can be ascertained with reasonable certainty, and the transferee has, in part performance of the contract, ta...
DO4lKNEfvu
Title: Dowry death Desc: (1) Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, ...
HSUPwePut0
Title: Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc. Desc: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so mad...
IqK3yn9Ffc
Title: Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means Desc: Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 335, voluntarily causes grievous hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means...
Is9hVLXnGB
Title: Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State Desc: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an...
LojIIf94Ch
Title: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment Desc: (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any ...
MbyIbNiCdx
Title: Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means Desc: Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 334, voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heat...
NbrnTP3fAb
Title: Equality before law Desc: The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
O4ZektUJrh
Title: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. Desc: (1) All citizens shall have the right- (a) to freedom of speech and expression; (b) to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) to form associations or unions 1 [or co-operative societies]; (d) to move freely throughout the territory of India; ...
OjkeaBKsoR
Title: Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents Desc: 1 [(1) Any gazetted officer of custom shall have power to summon any person whose attendance he considers necessary either to give evidence or to produce a document or any other thing in any inquiry which such officer is making under this Act.]...
P1uRr6YICt
Title: Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder Desc: Whoever commits culpable homicide not amounting to murder shall be punished with 1 [imprisonment for life], or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine, if the act by which me death...
P9K63LSFZH
Title: Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty Desc: Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.-For the purp...
QMgV0Lh8Wv
Title: Power of High Courts to issue certain writs Desc: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have powers, throughout the territories in relation to which it exercise jurisdiction, to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases, any Government, within those territories ...
QR6FEecAtp
Title: Protection of life and personal liberty Desc: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
QsKDGAUuRq
Title: Control over subordinate courts Desc: The control over district courts and courts subordinate thereto including the posting and promotion of, and the grant of leave to, persons belonging to the judicial service of a State and holding any post inferior to the post of district judge shall be vested in the High Cou...
RBT7qYHDBT
Title: Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 480 Desc: State(s): Delhi, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal (1) If the Court in any case considers that a person accused of any of the offences referred to in section 480 and committed in its view or presence should be imprisoned otherwi...
RCQ5WMO5AH
Title: Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object Desc: If an offence is committed by any member of an unlawful assembly in prosecution of the common object of mat assembly, or such as the members of that assembly knew to be likely to be committed in prosecution of tha...
RcoreogrNw
Title: Definition of dowry Desc: In this Act, "dowry" means any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given either directly or indirectly- (a) by one party to a marriage to the other party to the marriage; or (b) by the parents of either party to a marriage or by any other person, to either party to the m...
SmNqE40fAr
Title: Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property Desc: Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being co...
SstzyshA6P
Title: Power to stay legal proceedings where there is an arbitration agreement Desc: Where any party to an arbitration agreement or any person claiming under him commences any legal proceedings against any other party to the agreement or any person claiming under him in respect of any matter agreed to be referred, any ...
TP9gyv1plB
Title: Power to make orders detaining certain persons Desc: (1) The Central Government or the State Government may, -- (a) if satisfied with respect to any person that with a view to preventing him from acting in any manner prejudicial to the defence of India, the relations of India with foreign powers, or the security...
TtLFxJpRa5
Title: Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt Desc: Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 334, voluntarily causes hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
UMVmI5BRh8
Title: Dacoity with murder Desc: If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or 1 [imprisonment for life], or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be...
VHWGaub52Z
Title: Criminal misconduct by a public servant Desc: (1) A public servant is said to commit the offence of criminal misconduct,- (a) if he habitually accepts or obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain from any person for himself or for any other person any gratification other than legal remuneration as a moti...
XRvj7uff0L
Title: Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace Desc: Whoever intentionally insults, and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to break the public peace, or to commit any other offence, shall be punished with imprisonment ...
Xoblu17rNy
Title: Punishment for wrongful restraint Desc: Whoever wrongfully restrains any person shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Y7gbtP7ySe
Title: Punishment of criminal conspiracy Desc: (1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, 1 [imprisonment for life] or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Code for the punishment of such a conspiracy...
YTH8xIZM1J
Title: Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt Desc: If, at the time of commuting robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punish...
YUPnmbpD0e
Title: Prohibitions of manufacture, sale, etc., of certain articles of food Desc: No person shall himself or by any person on his behalf manufacture for sale, or store, sell or distribute- (i) any adulterated food; (ii) any misbranded food; (iii) any article of food for the sale of which a licence is prescribed, except...
YqWg21nYCs
Title: Statements to police not to be signed; use of such - statements in evidence1 Desc: State(s): Delhi, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal 1 (1) No statement made by any person to a police-officer in the course of an investigation under this Chapter shall, if reduced into writing, be signed by the person making it; nor sha...
YsP6ihgIqL
Title: Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court Desc: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of I...
ZESFqZ8pIx
Title: Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India Desc: Any person liable, by any 1 [Indian law] to be tried for an offence committed beyond 2 [India] shall be dealt with according to the provisions of this Code for any act committed beyond 3 [India] in the same manner as if su...
aSQHqNgAC7
Title: Punishment for robbery Desc: Whoever commits robbery shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the robbery be committed on the highway between sunset and sunrise, the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
aVNqTIAae2
Title: Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention Desc: When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone.] Substituted by Act 27 of 1870, section 1, for the or...
eNo41eoPni
Title: Penalties Desc: 1 [(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1A) if any person- (a) whether by himself or by any other person on his behalf, imports into India or manufactures for sales or stores, Sells or distributes any article of food- (i) which is adulterated within the meaning of sub-clause (m) of claus...
elKPoh3pKM
Title: Powers to control production, supply, distribution, etc., of essential commodities Desc: (1) If the Central Government is of opinion that it is necessary or expedient so to do for maintaining or increasing supplies of any essential commodity or for securing their equitable distribution and availability at fair p...
erqtHioRRd
Title: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part Desc: (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed. (2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature o...
f7ZJ69PqcU
Title: Attempt to murder Desc: Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty or murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and...
fSEVQOEXfn
Title: Punishment for criminal intimidation Desc: Whoever commits, the offence of criminal intimidation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etc.- and if the threat be to cause death ...
gAk7Gdp0CX
Title: Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent Desc: Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property in his capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent, commits criminal b...
gMXAdx9G81
Title: Power to examine the accused Desc: (1) In every inquiry or trial, for the purpose of enabling the accused personally to explain any circumstances appearing in the evidence against him, the Court- (a) may at any stage, without previously warning the accused put such questions to him as the Court considers necessa...
hPInRVkLUh
Title: Report of police officer on completion of investigation Desc: (1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay. 1 [(1A) The investigation in relation to rape of a child may be completed within three months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer i...
ld6DYyeNdj
Title: Punishable for using arms, etc.- Desc: (1) Whoever uses any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 5 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extends to seven years and shall also be liable to fine. (2) Whoever uses any prohibited arms or pro...
n62tOy4Cqp
Title: Saving of inherent power of High Court Desc: Nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or affect the inherent powers of the High Court to make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to any order this Code, or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.
nFbmOHnKYa
Title: Penalty for demanding dowry Desc: If any person demands, directly or indirectly, from the parents or other relatives or guardian of a bride or bridegroom, as the case may be, any dowry, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months, but which may extend to two years ...
nnBbuQzkCh
Title: Punishment for murder Desc: Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death, or 1 [imprisonment for life], and shall also be liable to fine. Substituted by Act 26 of 1955, section 117 and Schedule, for "transportation for life" (w.e.f. 1-1-1956).
nuVxUZpfbH
Title: Rioting, armed with deadly weapon Desc: Whoever is guilty of rioting, being armed with a deadly weapon or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
phlhHVlnES
Title: Publication of preliminary notification and powers of officers thereupon Desc: (1) Whenever it appears to the appropriate Government that land in any locality is needed or is likely to be needed for any public purpose 1 [or for a company], a notification to that effect shall be published in the Official Gazette ...
q0Zf2pCLxb
Title: Falsification of accounts Desc: Whoever, being a clerk, officer or servant, or employed or acting in the capacity of a clerk, officer or servant, wilfully, and with intent to defraud, destroys, alters, mutilates or falsifies any 2 [book, electronic record, paper, writing], valuable security or account which belo...
qWCA79ISjs
Title: Punishment for rioting Desc: Whoever is guilty of rioting, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
rsK9EjHvIH
Title: Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence, and where no express provision is made for its punishment Desc: Whoever abets any offence shall, if the act abelted is committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made by this Code for the punishment of such abetment...
tUeC99enq5
Title: Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences Desc: The provisions of this Code apply also to any offence committed by- 2 [(1) any citizen of India in any place without and beyond India; (2) any person on any ship or aircraft registered in India wherever it may be.] 3 [Explanation-In this section- (a) the word...
td26fEeVVh
Title: Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt Desc: Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 335, voluntarily causes grievous hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
u8zF9OHzlw
Title: Conditions of service, etc., to remain unchanged under certain circumstances during pendency of proceedings Desc: (1) During the pendency of any conciliation proceeding before a conciliation officer or a Board or of any proceeding before 2 [an arbitrator or] a Labour Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal in res...
wmq6OLkTkx
Title: Forgery for purpose of cheating Desc: Whoever commits forgery, intending that the 1 [document or electronic record forged] shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Substituted...
xavU07zUHL
Title: Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence Desc: [(1) No statement made by any person to a police officer in the course of an investigation under this Chapter, shall, if reduced to writing, be signed by the person making it; nor shall any such statement or any record thereof, whether in...
zHzmA4KR1V
Title: Procedure and powers of special Judge Desc: (1) A special Judge may take cognizance of offences without the accused being committed to him for trial and, in trying the accused persons, shall follow the procedure prescribed by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), for the trial of warrant case by Magi...
zKG5mSoyPs
Title: Punishment for dacoity Desc: Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with 1 [imprisonment for life], or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Substituted by Act 26 of 1955, section 117 and Schedule, for "transportation for life" (w.e.f. 1-1-1956)...
zNmREpOaUV
Title: Recording of confessions and statements Desc: (1) Any Metropolitan Magistrate or Judicial Magistrate may, whether or not he has jurisdiction in the case, record any confession or statement made to him in the course of an investigation under this Chapter or under any other law for the time being in force, or at a...

AILAStatutes — RTEB open subset, unified schema

A normalised copy of the dataset behind the mteb task AILAStatutes, one of the 17 open tasks in the RTEB(beta) retrieval benchmark. Same queries, documents and relevance judgements as the benchmark evaluates — reshaped into one strict schema shared by all 17.

Source mteb/AILA_statutes @ ebfcd844eadd (the revision pinned in mteb)
Domain · languages legal · eng
Queries / documents / qrels 50 / 82 / 217
Qrels per query min 2 · mean 4.34 · max 5
Score values 1 ×217
Layout queries · corpus · qrels, split test
License cc-by-4.0

Schema

config columns rules
queries id: string, text: string ids unique and non-empty; every query has ≥ 1 qrel
corpus id: string, title: string, text: string title is always present ("" when the source has none)
qrels query-id: string, corpus-id: string, score: int32 referential integrity to both tables; no duplicate pairs; no floats

Files are Parquet, sorted by id, zstd-compressed, sharded at 500 MB. Every rule above is enforced by a validator before publishing; provenance.json records the source file hashes, what changed, and the output file hashes.

What changed from the source

  • cast qrels.score double -> int32
  • removed NUL bytes from text (prose dataset)
  • renamed _idid
  • renamed source splits (queriesqueries/queries, corpuscorpus/corpus, qrelsdefault/test) to test

Load it

from datasets import load_dataset
queries = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/rteb-AILAStatutes", "queries", split="test")
corpus  = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/rteb-AILAStatutes", "corpus", split="test")
qrels   = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/rteb-AILAStatutes", "qrels", split="test")

License and attribution

The data is redistributed under the source's terms — cc-by-4.0. All credit belongs to the original authors; see the source repository and the references in mteb's task metadata (https://zenodo.org/records/4063986). This repository is an independent repackaging and is not affiliated with the RTEB or MTEB maintainers.

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