BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_10.txt | , tundra, polar ice cap, and desert.
Rain forests are characterized by high rainfall, with definitions setting minimum normal annual rainfall between 1,750 millimetres (69 in) and 2,000 millimetres (79 in).[5] A tropical savanna is a grassland biome located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_19.txt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earth_rainfall_climatology&oldid=1209180671"
Categories: Climate and weather statisticsRainHidden categories: Webarchive template wayback linksArticles with short descriptionShort description is different from WikidataAll articles with unsourced statementsArticles with unsourc... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology3_0.txt |
8South America
9Urban heat island impacts
10See also
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Earth rainfall climatology
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arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_0.txt | Best travel dealsJoinLog InMy AccountMy FavouritesLog OutAustraliaNew South WalesSydneyQueenslandBrisbaneVictoriaMelbourneSouth AustraliaAdelaideTasmaniaHobartWestern AustraliaPerthNorthern TerritoryDarwinACTCanberraInternationalNew ZealandAsiaJapanSingaporeMaldivesBaliThailandVietnamSri LankaChinaSouth PacificFijiNew... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b964_2.txt | and other sites. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out.Sometimes our articles will try to help you find the right product at the right price. We may receive payment from third parties for publishing this content or when you make a purchase through the links on our sites.Privacy poli... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_9.txt | isture Surges and Tropical Cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Basin. Archived 2008-10-22 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-21.
^ Art Douglas and Phil Englehart. An Historical Analysis of Transient Rain Bearing Systems in the NAME Domain: The Impact of Inverted Troughs on Monsoon Rainfall. Archived 2006-10-05 at... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_45.txt | -02-25. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
^ Susan Woodward (2005-02-02). "Tropical Savannas". Radford University. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
^ "Humid subtropical climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
^ Michael Ritter (2008-12-24). "Humid Subtropical Climate". Univers... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_3.txt | the planet. Approximately 505,000 cubic kilometres (121,000 cu mi)[citation needed] of water falls as precipitation each year; 398,000 cubic kilometres (95,000 cu mi) of it over the oceans.[2] Given the Earth's surface area, that means the globally averaged annual precipitation is 990 millimetres (39 in). Climate clas... | |
arid_area/present_htm5.txt |
For the first time, this Köppen-Geiger map shows the Antarctic tundra climate ET, which mainly appear on the Antarctic Peninsula.
Very high resolution map and data (version August 2023)
in preparation ...
Blocktraining | © 2023 | Climate Change & Infectious Diseases Group
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_27.txt | are also possible across Atlantic Canada. Amounts decrease as one works farther inland from the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, and from south to north towards the Arctic.[42]
Mexico[edit]
Rainfall varies widely both by location and season. Arid or semiarid conditions are encountered in the Baja California Peninsula, t... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_42.txt | . Collins; P. Friedlingstein; A.T. Gaye; J.M. Gregory; A. Kitoh; R. Knutti; J.M. Murphy; A. Noda; S.C.B. Raper; I.G. Watterson; A.J. Weaver & Z.-C. Zhao (2007). "Precipitation and Surface Water. In: Global Climate Projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the F... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology3_1.txt |
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arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_5.txt | earth.8. Mt Waialeale, Kauai, HawaiiAverage annual rainfall: 9763mmWaterfalls streaming down the side of Mt Waialeale. Picture: ThinkStockThe name Mt Waialeale means “overflowing water”. The rain around this extinct volcano is so wet and slippery that access is extremely difficult. Researchers believe that the peak’s ... | |
arid_area/present_htm4.txt | Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263. DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130.
Map and data (version June 2006)
The Köppen-Geiger climate map is provided with a spatial resolution of 0.5 degree (30 arc minutes)... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_14.txt | back Machine Retrieved on 2008-02-29.
^ "La Niña could mean dry summer in Midwest and Plains". Reuters. 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
^ Climate Prediction Center. El Niño (ENSO) Related Rainfall Patterns Over the Tropical Pacific. Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-02-28.
^ Climate Chan... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_7.txt | San Antonio de Ureca, Bioko Island, Equatorial GuineaAverage annual rainfall: 10,450mmBioko Island. Picture: Wapster/FlickrSan Antonio de Ureca is the wettest place in the African Continent. The dry season is only from November to March, with the rest of the months attracting heavy rain.During the brief dry season, to... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_0.txt | The top 10 wettest places on earth | escape.com.au
Best travel dealsJoinLog InMy AccountMy FavouritesLog OutAustraliaNew South WalesSydneyQueenslandBrisbaneVictoriaMelbourneSouth AustraliaAdelaideTasmaniaHobartWestern AustraliaPerthNorthern TerritoryDarwinACTCanberraInternationalNew ZealandAsiaJapanSingaporeMaldiv... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_44.txt | . (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. (direct: Final Revised Paper)
^ Susan Woodward (1997-10-29). "Tropical Broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The Rainforest". Radford ... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_2.txt | click on them, or share this content, we may earn a commission. Learn moreIt's raining, it's pouring.More from TravelI went skiing in the US, and left with $40k in medical bills5 things I never want to hear while travellingI’m a solo traveller, I always get asked thisFeel like your city’s the rain capital of the world... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_8.txt | Csa Csb Cwa Cwb Cfa Cfb Cfc Dsa Dsb Dsc Dsd Dwa Dwb Dwc Dwd Dfa Dfb Dfc Dfd ET EF
Main article: Köppen climate classification | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_18.txt | ics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
^ "Urban Heat Islands Make Cities Greener" (Press release). NASA. 2004-06-29. Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
^ Gretchen Cook-Anderson (2004-06-29). "Urban Heat Islands Make Cities Greener". N... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_49.txt | What is an easterly wave?". NOAA. Retrieved 2006-07-25.
^ Laux Patrick; et al. (2008). "Predicting the regional onset of the rainy season in West Africa". International Journal of Climatology. 28 (3): 329–342. Bibcode:2008IJCli..28..329L. doi:10.1002/joc.1542.
^ Laux Patrick; et al. (2009). "Modelling daily precipit... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_41.txt | on plant growing seasons up to 10 kilometers (6 mi) away from a city's edges. Growing seasons in 70 cities in eastern North America were about 15 days longer in urban areas compared to rural areas outside of a city's influence.[68][69]
See also[edit]
China tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
Mexico tropical cyclone... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_15.txt | northern Atlantic and northeast Pacific oceans.[14] Areas with a savannah climate in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Ghana, Burkina Faso,[15][16] Darfur,[17] Eritrea,[18] Ethiopia,[19] and Botswana have a distinct rainy season.[20]
Within of Madagascar, trade winds bring moisture up the eastern slopes of the island, whic... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_10.txt | villages about which should hold the title of world’s wettest.Villagers in Mawsynram use grass to soundproof their huts from deafening rain that pelts their homes during the rainy season.Meteorologists say Mawsynram’s location, close to Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal is the reason it receives so much rain.“What happ... | |
arid_area/present_htm1.txt |
World Maps of Köppen-Geiger climate classification
World Maps of Köppen-Geiger climate classification
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arid_area/Earth1.txt |
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arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b964_0.txt | RegisterJoin the conversation, you are commenting as LogoutMore related storiesTravelI went skiing in the US, and left with $40k in medical billsThis Aussie learnt the hard way how expensive it can be when you get injured in the US.Read moreTravel5 things I never want to hear while travellingIf you catch yourself utt... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_1.txt | , cloud type and raindrop size, via direct measurement and remote sensing data acquisition. Current technologies accurately predict rainfall 3–4 days in advance using numerical weather prediction. Geostationary orbiting satellites gather IR and visual wavelength data to measure realtime localised rainfall by estimating... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_38.txt | throughout the year. The months of January and February have somewhat less frequent storms. On average, Tutunendo has 280 days with rainfall per year. Over ⅔ of the rain (68%) falls during the night. The average relative humidity is 90% and the average temperature is 26.4 °C.[63] Quibdó, the capital of Chocó, receives... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_6.txt |
In Europe, the wettest regions are in the Alps and downwind of bodies of water, particularly the Atlantic west coasts.
Within North America, the drier areas of the United States are the Desert Southwest, Great Basin, valleys of northeast Arizona, eastern Utah, central Wyoming, and the Columbia Basin. Other dry regio... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_8.txt | -01-31.
^ Natural Resources Canada (1978). "The Atlas of Canada – Annual Precipitation". Archived from the original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
^ D. S. Gutzler, E. A. Ritchie, A. V. Douglas, and M. D. Lewis. Interannual Variability of Near-Coastal Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclones. Retrieved on 2007-06-21.
... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_52.txt | ; Rodolphe Ramiharijafy (2007-12-19). "Madagascar rainfall climatology: Extreme Phenomena" (PDF). Stanford University. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
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arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_1.txt | ShoppingSnowSpa and wellnessWildlife and natureWhere to stayCruiseNewsTravel adviceAir travel tipsAirport updatesPacking tipsFrequent flyer pointsBudget tipsTravel etiquetteDealsAccommodationPackagesToursActivitiesEscape TravelThe top 10 wettest places on earthFeel like your city’s the rain capital of the world? Check ... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_12.txt | middle latitudes of all the world's continents, bordering cool oceans, as well as southeastern Australia, and is accompanied by plentiful precipitation year-round.[9] The Mediterranean climate regime resembles the climate of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin, parts of western North America, parts of Western and Sou... | |
arid_area/Earth5.txt | Moon
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_13.txt | Emily J. Powell, Joshua D. Durkee, and Andrew J. Grundstein. Distribution of Mesoscale Convective Complex Rainfall in the United States. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
^ John Monteverdi and Jan Null. Western Region Technical Attachment NO. 97-37 November 21, 1997: El Niño and California Precipitation. Archived December 27... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_12.txt | ived 2007-12-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-01-23.
^ Southern Region Climate Center. Magueyes Island Climatology. Retrieved on 2008-01-23.
^ Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook -- Virgin Islands. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ BBC. Weather Centre - World Weather - Country Guides - Northern Maria... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_11.txt | heavy, long monsoon season,” Sunit Das of the Indian Meteorological Department told AFP.Join the conversationAdd your comment to this storyTo join the conversation, please
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology1_0.txt |
Earth rainfall climatology - Wikipedia
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_13.txt | tropical zones have the highest number of storm events followed by the temperate climate. In a recent study,[13] researchers from 63 countries combined 30-minutes rainfall data in order to estimate the global rainfall erosivity (an index combining the amount, frequency and intensity of rainfall). The arid and cold cli... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_46.txt | 10-14. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
^ Lauren Springer Ogden (2008). Plant-Driven Design. Timber Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-88192-877-8.
^ Michael Ritter (2008-12-24). "Mediterranean or Dry Summer Subtropical Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 2009-08-05. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
^ Bry... | |
arid_area/K_C3_B6ppen_climate_classification4.txt | Main article: Temperate climate
Temperate climate distribution
In the Köppen climate system, temperate climates are defined as having an average temperature above 0 °C (32 °F) (or −3 °C (26.6 °F), as noted previously) in their coldest month but below 18 °C (64.4 °F). The average temperature of −3 °C (26.6 °F) roughly c... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_6.txt | 06-12. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
^ Visser, S.W. (1953). Some remarks on the European monsoon. Birkhäuser: Basel.
^ Leo Hickman (2008-07-09). "The Question: What is the European monsoon?". The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
^ Paul Simons (2009-06-07). "'European Monsoon' to blame for cold and rainy start to June". The T... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_50.txt | atology. 29 (7): 937–954. Bibcode:2009IJCli..29..937L. doi:10.1002/joc.1852.
^ David Vandervort (2009). Darfur: getting ready for the rainy season. International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved on 2009-02-06.
^ Mehari Tesfazgi Mebrhatu, M. Tsubo, and Sue Walker (2004). A Statistical Model for Seasonal Rainfall ... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_34.txt | . Large thunderstorm areas known as mesoscale convective complexes move through the Plains, Midwest, and Great Lakes during the warm season, contributing up to 10% of the annual precipitation to the region.[54]
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation affects the precipitation distribution, by altering rainfall patterns acros... | |
arid_area/Earth2.txt |
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_10.txt | , 2006, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-23.
^ a b J. Horel. Normal Monthly Precipitation, Inches. Archived November 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ George J. Maglaras, Jeff S. Waldstreicher, Paul J. Kocin, Anthony F. Gigi, and Robert A. Marine. Winter Weather Forecasting throug... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_32.txt | , and Quintana Roo.[46]
United States[edit]
Average precipitation in the lower 48 United States
Main article: United States rainfall climatology
Late summer and fall extratropical cyclones bring a majority of the precipitation which falls across western, southern, and southeast Alaska annually. During the fall, winte... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b963_2.txt | advertising and content more relevant to you on our network and other sites. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out.Sometimes our articles will try to help you find the right product at the right price. We may receive payment from third parties for publishing this content or when you... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_26.txt | the mountain ranges in the western portions due to onshore flow bringing Pacific moisture into the mountains, which is subsequently forced to lift up their slopes and deposit significant precipitation, primarily between August and May. Mesoscale convective systems are common mid-summer near the central border with the... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_8.txt | its weight in precipitation.3. Tutendo, Colombia, South AmericaAverage annual rainfall: 11,770mmIt rains all year round in Tutendo. Picture: ThinkStockThere are two rainy seasons in this region so it’s pretty much teeming all year round. The nearby city of Quibdo holds the title of the wettest city in the world.2. Che... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_0.txt |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Study of rainfall
Long-term mean precipitation by month
Earth rainfall climatology Is the study of rainfall, a sub-field of meteorology. Formally, a wider study includes water falling as ice crystals, i.e. hail, sleet, snow (parts of the hydrological cycl... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_2.txt | side of mountains, desert climates can exist due to the dry air caused by compressional heating. The movement of the monsoon trough, or Intertropical Convergence Zone, brings rainy seasons to savannah climes. The urban heat island effect leads to increased rainfall, both in amounts and intensity, downwind of cities. ... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_28.txt | across Baja California Norte. Average rainfall totals are between 600 and 1,000 millimeters (23.6 and 39.4 in) in most of the major populated areas of the southern altiplano, including Mexico City and Guadalajara. Low-lying areas along the Gulf of Mexico receive in excess of 1,000 millimeters (39.4 in) of rainfall in... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_3.txt | weather warnings in place across the NSW coast and southern Queensland, it seems the rain isn't coming to a stop anytime soon.In Queensland, six-hourly rainfall totals of between 100mm to 150mm are expected. While Red Oak and Comboyne in NSW received almost 900mm in the last week and could possibly expect 200mm more ... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_5.txt | measurements" (PDF). Advances in Geosciences. 17. Copernicus Publications: 87–91. Bibcode:2008AdG....17...87M. doi:10.5194/adgeo-17-87-2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
^ Richard Thornsen (1990). "Effect of Climate Variability and Change in Groundwater in Europe" (PDF). Nordi... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_19.txt | arid or desert,[28] making it the world's driest continent. The movement of the monsoon trough is linked to the peak of the rainy season within the continent.[29] Northern portions of the continent see the most rainfall, which is concentrated in the summer months. During winter and spring southern Australia sees its... | |
arid_area/K_C3_B6ppen_climate_classification1.txt |
Köppen climate classification - Wikipedia
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_5.txt | the Sahara Desert knows an extremely intense and a nearly permanent dry season and only receives minimum summer rainfall.
Across Asia, a large annual rainfall minimum, composed primarily of deserts, stretches from the Gobi Desert in Mongolia west-southwest through Pakistan and Iran into the Arabian Desert in Saudi A... | |
arid_area/present_htm2.txt |
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_0.txt | ^ Pearl Mngadi; Petrus JM Visser; Elizabeth Ebert (October 2006). "Southern Africa Satellite Derived Rainfall Estimates Validation" (PDF). International Precipitation Working Group. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
^ W. Timothy Liu; Xiaosu Xie; Wenqing Tang (2006). "Monsoon, ... | |
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_25.txt | northern France and parts of Scandinavia.
There are cycles seen within the rainfall data from Northern Europe between Great Britain and Germany, which are seen at a 16-year interval. Southern Europe experiences a 22-year cycle in rainfall variation. Other smaller term cycles are seen at 10-12 year and 6-7 year periods... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_6.txt | ,272mmWaterfall in tropical rainforest, Maui, Hawaii. Picture: ThinkStockDespite being subjected to constant rain, Big Bog is a major tourist attraction on Maui because of its lush scenery.The amazing precipitation is caused by easterly trade winds that bring moisture from the Pacific up against the steep mountainside.... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_8.txt | rainfall: 11,516mmThe river may only be only 9km long but it certainly punches above its weight in precipitation.3. Tutendo, Colombia, South AmericaAverage annual rainfall: 11,770mmIt rains all year round in Tutendo. Picture: ThinkStockThere are two rainy seasons in this region so it’s pretty much teeming all year rou... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_1.txt | & Rainy Areas Remote Sensing (CARRS), Chinese University of Hong Kong. National Aeronautic and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
^ National Centre for Medium Range Forecasting. Chapter-II Monsoon-2004: Onset, Advancement and Circulati... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_40.txt | rates of precipitation.[65] The extra heat provided by the UHI leads to greater upward motion, which can induce additional shower and thunderstorm activity. Rainfall rates downwind of cities are increased between 48% and 116%. Partly as a result of this warming, monthly rainfall is about 28% greater between 20 mile... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_4.txt | -08.
^ "Averages for SYDNEY (OBSERVATORY HILL)". Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
^ "Averages for MELBOURNE REGIONAL OFFICE". Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
^ a b WeatherForum.NZ
^ a b A. V. Mehta; S. Yang (2008-12-22). "Precipitation climatology... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_17.txt | 01-02.
^ Arizona Board of Regents (2006). "Urban Climate – Climate Study and UHI via the Internet Wayback Machine". Arizona State University. Archived from the original on 2007-11-23. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
^ Fuchs, Dale (2005-06-28). "Spain goes hi-tech to beat drought". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
^ Goddard... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology2_1.txt | oggle North America subsection
7.1Canada
7.2Mexico
7.3United States
| |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_3.txt | Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
^ Bureau of Meteorology. Climate of Giles. Archived 2008-08-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-05-03.
^ Bureau of Meteorology (2010). "Australian Rainfall Climatology Maps". Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 2009-07-17. R... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_47.txt | Climate". West Tisbury Elementary School. Archived from the original on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
^ Michael Ritter (2008-12-24). "Subarctic Climate". University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Archived from the original on 2008-05-25. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
^ Panagos, Panos; Borrelli, Pasquale; Meusburger, Katrin... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_7.txt | . Vines (1985-03-25). "European Rainfall Patterns". International Journal of Climatology. 5 (6): 607–616. Bibcode:1985IJCli...5..607V. doi:10.1002/joc.3370050603. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
^ Ed. Hatier (1993). "Acid Rain in Europe". United Nations Environment Programme GRID Arenda... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_11.txt | .Join the conversationAdd your comment to this storyTo join the conversation, please
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arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b963_1.txt | and think they’re lonely? Read moreTravelRichard Branson was wrong about space travelDespite the promises of billionaires, mere mortals remain a long way from travelling among the stars.Read moreJoinLog InAboutAbout UsThe TeamPrivacy PolicyRelevant Ads Opt-outsCookie PolicyTerms and ConditionsLicensing & ReprintsMembe... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_4.txt | uan Province, ChinaAverage annual rainfall: 8169mmThe sacred summit of Mount Emei. Picture: ThinkStockMount Emei is the highest of the Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism and receives the most rainfall in China. There is a phenomenon called a “clouds sea” in the area and, during the monsoon, it attracts a double layer of... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology1_1.txt |
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_39.txt | mm (19.7 in) of rainfall in a day. This amount is more than falls in many cities in a year's time. The Andes mountain range blocks Pacific moisture that arrives in that continent, resulting in a desertlike climate just downwind across western Argentina.[64]
Urban heat island impacts[edit]
See also: Urban heat island
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_18.txt | places on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11,430 mm (450 in). The highest recorded rainfall in a single year was 22,987 mm (904.9 in) in 1861. The 38-year average at Mawsynram, Meghalaya, India is 11,873 mm (467.4 in).[27] Lower rainfall maxima are found on the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts of Turkey a... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_33.txt | During the summer, the Southwest monsoon combined with Gulf of California and Gulf of Mexico moisture moving around the subtropical ridge in the Atlantic Ocean bring the promise of afternoon and evening thunderstorms to the southern tier of the country as well as the Great Plains.[47] Tropical cyclones enhance precipi... | |
arid_area/present_htm3.txt |
World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
Abstract
The most frequently used climate classification map is that of Wladimir Köppen, presented in its latest version 1961 by Rudolf Geiger. A huge number of climate studies and subsequent publications adopted this or a former release of the ... | |
arid_area/amos_chapples_amazing_images_rainiest_place_earth_201409032_0.txt |
Meghalaya: The Rainiest Place on Earth (PHOTOS) | The Weather Channel
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arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_4.txt | est continent (excluding Antarctica). Australia's rainfall is mainly regulated by the movement of the alien monsoon trough during the summer rainy season, with lesser amounts falling during the winter and spring in its southernmost sections.
Almost whole North Africa is semi-arid, arid or hyper-arid, containing the S... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_35.txt | ropics.[59] The eastern half of the contiguous United States east of the 98th meridian, the mountains of the Pacific Northwest, and the Sierra Nevada range are the wetter portions of the nation, with average rainfall exceeding 30 inches (760 mm) per year. The drier areas are the Desert Southwest, Great Basin, valleys... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_17.txt | Japan due to the monsoon advecting moisture primarily from the Indian Ocean into the region.[23] The monsoon trough can reach as far north as the 40th parallel in East Asia during August before moving southward thereafter. Its poleward progression is accelerated by the onset of the summer monsoon which is characteri... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology5_15.txt | Atlas.gov Precipitation of the Individual States and of the Conterminous States. Archived 2010-03-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-03-09.
^ Longman, R. J.; Giambelluca, T. W. (2015). "Climatology of Haleakala". Climatology of Haleakalā Technical Report No. 193. 1 (1): 105–106.
^ a b National Climatic Data ... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b964_1.txt | moreTravelRichard Branson was wrong about space travelDespite the promises of billionaires, mere mortals remain a long way from travelling among the stars.Read moreJoinLog InAboutAbout UsThe TeamPrivacy PolicyRelevant Ads Opt-outsCookie PolicyTerms and ConditionsLicensing & ReprintsMembershipMembershipMembership Terms... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_22.txt | coasts of water bodies is due to the westerly wind flow which dominates across the continent. A bulk of the precipitation across the Alps falls between March and November. The wet season in lands bordering the Mediterranean lasts from October through March, with November and December typically the wettest months. Summ... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_43.txt | Change". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
^ Chowdhury's Guide to Planet Earth (2005). "The Water Cycle". WestEd. Archived from the original on 2011-12-26. Retrieved 2006-10-24.
^ a b Todd Mitchell (October 2001). "Africa Rainfall Climatology". University of Washington. Archived from the original on ... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b962_6.txt | being subjected to constant rain, Big Bog is a major tourist attraction on Maui because of its lush scenery.The amazing precipitation is caused by easterly trade winds that bring moisture from the Pacific up against the steep mountainside.6. Debundscha, Cameroon, AfricaAverage annual rainfall: 10,299mmMount Cameroon. ... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_11.txt | and are also found in India, the northern parts of South America, Malaysia, and Australia.[6] The humid subtropical climate zone where winter rainfall (and sometimes snowfall) is associated with large storms that the westerlies steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and from occasio... | |
arid_area/Earth_rainfall_climatology4_20.txt | per year, with over 12,000 millimetres (470 in) of rain recorded in the year 2000.[31] While Melbourne is thought of as being significantly wetter than Sydney, Sydney receives an average of 1212 mm (47.8 in) of rain per year compared to Melbourne's 650 mm (25.5 in), although Sydney is significantly sunnier and receive... | |
arid_area/993eaffca1d3d5fabc0c9d73bef06b961_1.txt | cticaThings to doAdventureArt and cultureBeachFood and drinkLuxury travelRailRoad tripShoppingSnowSpa and wellnessWildlife and natureWhere to stayCruiseNewsTravel adviceAir travel tipsAirport updatesPacking tipsFrequent flyer pointsBudget tipsTravel etiquetteDealsAccommodationPackagesToursActivitiesEscape TravelThe top... | |
arid_area/K_C3_B6ppen_climate_classification5.txt | Flagstaff, Arizona, United States (Dsb, bordering on Csb)
Jermuk, Vyots Dzor, Armenia (Dsb, bordering on Dfb)[70]
Puente del Inca, Argentina (Dsb, bordering on Csb)
Puerto de Navacerrada, Spain (Dsb)[71]
Roghun, Tajikistan (Dsb)
Sewell, O'Higgins Region, Chile (Dsb, bordering on Dsc)
Sivas, Turkey (Dsb)
South Lake Taho... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
BRIGHT: earth_science
A format conversion of the standard passage-retrieval setting of
BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval,
by the original BRIGHT authors. Source: xlangai/BRIGHT,
pinned to 3066d29c9651a576c8aba4832d249807b181ecae. This is a converted mirror, not an independently annotated dataset.
The original dataset is distributed under CC BY 4.0.
See SOURCE_README.md for the original dataset card and attribution.
| Table | Rows | Columns |
|---|---|---|
| corpus | 121,249 | id, title, text |
| queries | 116 | id, text |
| qrels | 585 | query-id, corpus-id, score |
| exclusions (optional) | 0 | query-id, corpus-id |
All published configs use the test split. corpus.text is exactly the original
documents.content; title is empty. Query IDs, document IDs and original examples.query
strings are preserved without normalization. qrels is the unique set of gold_ids pairs,
with binary score 1. Duplicate labels are collapsed; no relevance judgments are added.
Gold reasoning, gold answers, gold_ids_long, generated query rewrites and long_documents
are not part of the converted evaluation inputs.
This subset has no real excluded documents; the optional exclusions table is omitted.
The N/A exclusion sentinel is removed. Excluded IDs and positive IDs are validated against
the corpus and must be disjoint for each query. Keep ignore_identical_ids=false: matching
query/document ID strings alone do not imply a BRIGHT exclusion.
Evaluate each BRIGHT subset against its own complete corpus. Report nDCG@10 per subset and the unweighted mean across the 12 subsets. Record encoder context limits and truncation. The original evaluation code defines the protocol.
Converted with scripts/preprocess/dataset/convert_bright.py in the SPARSE project.
conversion.json records source and output SHA-256 hashes, row counts and validation checks.
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