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2ca15db87163114b69168cbbd6dd9c3d978f5c7cd54a31927d116a2a535f2725 | FOCUS
Quantification of cultural identity through artificial intelligence: a case
study on the Waorani Amazonian ethnicity
Aldrin Espı ´n-Leo ´n1•Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla2•Marı´a Luisa Pertegal-Felices3•Jorge Azorı ´n-Lo´pez2
Published online: 13 November 2019
/C211Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature ... | [-0.005461105145514011, -0.05147939920425415, 0.042017966508865356, -0.07856319099664688, 0.05860013887286186, -0.04683191329240799, -0.012874392792582512, 0.06087029352784157, 0.022485515102744102, 0.04682036489248276, 0.08151575177907944, 0.058684274554252625, 0.08016618341207504, -0.01920592598617077, -0.03387437015... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 1 | 0 | 0 |
13ecc36e5553adbd96d37f3016516e5b3e654445fecabcc1496917bb6d180df0 | The systematic application of the instrument together with the artificial intelligence-based approach can provide decision makers with valuable information about which aspects of their identity are most
sensitive to change and thus help design development policies that minimally interfere with their ethnic identity.
Ke... | [0.0188616830855608, -0.0035244326572865248, 0.03325002267956734, -0.035522591322660446, 0.08654879033565521, -0.08400753140449524, 0.00031729406327940524, -0.004497699439525604, 0.034111760556697845, 0.030382104218006134, 0.042467452585697174, 0.026638049632310867, 0.02876468375325203, -0.04433680698275566, -0.0703792... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 1 | 1 | 1,451 |
915e054fe96182bfc6ecbafddada8f1026e2f052a7622db7f0b9dee89e23eaf2 |
In Latin America, indigenous communities and nation-
alities have undergone accelerated cultural changes andmergers of identity as a consequence of colonialism by
dominant groups (Quijano 1992 ). The constant abolitions
of their culture were established from the political powerand the ethnic domination was maintained;... | [-0.01579742506146431, 0.029581114649772644, -0.04443306103348732, -0.03688076138496399, 0.1031467467546463, -0.0224950909614563, 0.006377473473548889, 0.03551969304680824, 0.0035623509902507067, 0.02919287048280239, 0.010208053514361382, 0.03146751970052719, 0.007357129827141762, -0.008969501592218876, 0.0162470489740... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 1 | 2 | 2,772 |
4c8e72991caf1132509c6f339dc61bba00714b4c70a4e29487ae8e7d57f39355 | pertegal@ua.es
1Faculty of Sociology and Social Work, Central University of
Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
2Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante,Alicante, Spain
3Developmental and Educational Psychology Department,University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
123Soft Computing (2020) 24:11045–11057
(0123456789... | [-0.02057809941470623, -0.058003976941108704, -0.01155480183660984, -0.045061491429805756, 0.012757604941725731, -0.005116430576890707, 0.0088415602222085, -0.020866122096776962, 0.00014213687973096967, 0.04514363035559654, 0.004215987399220467, 0.08000533282756805, 0.02628554031252861, -0.030696634203195572, -0.020632... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 1 | 3 | 3,528 |
f3d0a22d60dd1160ac6f30aca11cc79cc46801bc302f017f143eb7616defc05d | Society is beginning to value indigenous
cultural diversity and to sensitize Western societies througheducation, information and the provision of technical tools
that will somehow recover lost ground (Espinosa de Rivero
2009 ).
Obviously, this type of specific society is far from being
able to benefit from the advances ... | [0.020249340683221817, -0.02370970882475376, 0.00407435605302453, -0.02224946953356266, 0.12510666251182556, -0.029378004372119904, 0.079628124833107, 0.018121013417840004, 0.051837220788002014, 0.04163944721221924, 0.04099390655755997, 0.0164136104285717, 0.031310826539993286, -0.09460663795471191, -0.0183170288801193... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 4 | 4,187 |
a7bbaec16ce84fe8f838665abc5351d2a85349a092cb8b1ab329d6fd89c153fe | This identification would make it possible
to know whether certain policies aimed at these peoplescause undesirable effects on their identity. In order to
determine this influence, clustering analysis will be carried
out using techniques based on artificial intelligence.
The paper has the following structure: Sect. 2pres... | [-0.04817730188369751, 0.007078961934894323, 0.041050154715776443, -0.015284504741430283, 0.09775757044553757, -0.029349396005272865, 0.02934149093925953, 0.0007737843552604318, -0.024858999997377396, 0.037549927830696106, 0.05005769431591034, 0.018690036609768867, 0.02952655404806137, -0.04669809341430664, -0.01197513... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 5 | 5,298 |
31d2b690d7befc40404d4d661cab286b747156a9758874f90f5f6a1d8866a47e | InSect. 4, the instrument is analyzed from an artificial
intelligence point of view in order to automatically classify
the individuals and to provide a subspace of it able toidentify the weights of the subcomponents of this instru-
ment in regard to its contribution to the Waorani ethnicity.
Section 5discusses the main... | [-0.012660691514611244, -0.020645370706915855, 0.002832058584317565, -0.04546017199754715, 0.06423268467187881, -0.010637247003614902, -0.027348006144165993, 0.020256949588656425, 0.02171950414776802, -0.008412081748247147, 0.02121475152671337, 0.01932874135673046, 0.01921299286186695, -0.04792605713009834, -0.03656380... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 6 | 5,911 |
43f011a2e029c9dbc619010dce6afb95aa9a6eb0d30f61dea32983a1e768027a | It is precisely this subjectivity that
is responsible for the fact that the measurement of identity
is a complex process. In cultural statistics, when there is asubjective assessment or they have ideological compo-
nents, alternatives must be proposed so that the assess-
ments are objective and can be analyzed quantit... | [-0.0047438908368349075, 0.011120841838419437, 0.004020258784294128, -0.06425979733467102, 0.10473987460136414, -0.02309339866042137, -0.023586072027683258, -0.012196366675198078, 0.050131164491176605, 0.02349654771387577, 0.030442172661423683, 0.04671285301446915, 0.03549079969525337, -0.024571413174271584, -0.0589364... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 7 | 6,721 |
11cb3b401b6d0911971df6a8e6f0202da2aa4c7f2178a32ae477c91e0fdeeaec |
Instruments often ask about a definition of self, about
feelings of belonging to a group, about pride or intention ofbelonging to it, about the language, religion and knowledge
of history of their own group (Verkuyten 1990 ).
In Western Europe, given the growing diversity of eth-
nicities and peoples from almost all ov... | [0.011420518159866333, 0.01490025594830513, -0.012655128724873066, -0.053159382194280624, 0.06876931339502335, -0.0006461740122176707, 0.024411894381046295, 0.07133769243955612, 0.0012633317383006215, 0.027644628658890724, 0.06428085267543793, 0.05048408731818199, -0.0328495129942894, -0.05311816930770874, -0.034430775... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 8 | 7,701 |
5c23b415e05f0c8218dcbaf619d8849f4315df0385de77a8011e2eaf4429a2a9 | They also
include generational state criteria with six categories, onlyfor those with a migration background.
Other studies focus on the adaptability of new individ-
uals to a group. Carley ( 1991 ) analyzed individual behavior
based on the thesis that interaction leads to shared
knowledge. He reported that some group... | [0.014712871052324772, -0.04995768144726753, 0.008574241772294044, -0.10775604099035263, 0.09316685050725937, 0.022984180599451065, -0.0003306468715891242, -0.010053172707557678, 0.010146033950150013, 0.07170092314481735, 0.013401558622717857, 0.04949292168021202, 0.031717605888843536, -0.018237145617604256, 0.02108305... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 9 | 8,778 |
374303ecc8fc8fb644d4d2e3b07da201f5ce4ae8130744b99b2e20f46b21a612 | Espín-León et al.
123 On the other hand, authors such as Cross ( 1978 ) and
Helms ( 1995 ) developed theoretical models that contem-
plate three states referring to ethnic identity: (1) negative
valuation of blacks and their preference toward anotherrace (whites); (2) knowledge of and interest in them; and
(3) interna... | [-0.0065626110881567, 0.011776535771787167, -0.06381528824567795, -0.07456950843334198, 0.05349930748343468, -0.07076346129179001, -0.027428628876805305, 0.06734119355678558, 0.056773871183395386, 0.018832305446267128, 0.016180187463760376, 0.026632174849510193, -0.04530774801969528, -0.016322989016771317, -0.010861820... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 2 | 10 | 9,430 |
46e9c9f78e6f3172e6bd9178eacc2f7c3e45095e15af92ca3f1d9e9c181bfba1 |
Ethnic identity is also addressed from acculturation.
Berry ( 1990 ) proposed a model between acculturation and
ethnic identity considering the importance of customs:
(a) preserving the customs of the minority group, and
(b) the adoption of customs of the majority group, andwhose variations of acculturation are known ... | [-0.04694675654172897, 0.04292645305395126, -0.0277932807803154, -0.06459250301122665, 0.06847252696752548, -0.030739566311240196, 0.002831702586263418, 0.058855053037405014, 0.0616089403629303, 0.053928911685943604, -0.03787530958652496, 0.020118756219744682, -0.02418709732592106, 0.01529313437640667, 0.01032068207859... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 3 | 11 | 10,334 |
07294ef62b8fbc37e2a89ee7658a59f8c5d7bdcffa61eaf0f9c7b350f70eb3c8 |
There are works that measure gender identity, related to
sexual roles and the adaptation of gender identity toward
stereotypes (Vergara and Pa ´ez1993 ; Vega 2007 ). Muradas
and Rodrı ´guez ( 2005 ), on the other hand, use instruments
with items to measure tangible culture such as churches,
museums, parks, cultural ce... | [0.09787192940711975, 0.02418605610728264, 0.004846041090786457, -0.028177408501505852, 0.07636970281600952, -0.038179896771907806, -0.03765873238444328, 0.061616286635398865, 0.020196642726659775, 0.028097396716475487, 0.09972843527793884, -0.07917294651269913, -0.011454116553068161, -0.06217324361205101, -0.013029705... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 3 | 12 | 11,447 |
4689684172e39b9d4f48265b0e89407369815ac8d903cd92d4c4d62da268d9f0 | Precisely, hunting is considered not
only as a basic strategy for food but as an integral part of
their cultures (De la Montan ˜a Andre ´s2013 ).
In the same country—Costa Rica—an ethnic identity
study was also carried out on a group of 90 ‘‘Huetares de
Quitirrisı ´de Mora’’ Indians, Indians who insist on main-
tainin... | [-0.013307606801390648, 0.06156574562191963, 0.03328711912035942, -0.048025261610746384, 0.10037440061569214, 0.026074422523379326, 0.017436141148209572, -0.059200309216976166, 0.03738194331526756, 0.07590929418802261, 0.09327833354473114, 0.06384529918432236, -0.01726762019097805, 0.005213357508182526, -0.034655261784... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 3 | 13 | 12,359 |
b2e8b1bc859f41bfd1e37a6cc5394890451635259c7ca116f2e0947477f44b35 | Three groups partici-
pated in the experiment: Chiapas indigenous people, stu-dents from a rural area and from a Spanish city. The results
obtained were clearly qualitative; however, this study takes
the individual as a methodological reference and wasapplied to different regions with different identity
characteristic... | [0.00417171698063612, 0.011036436073482037, -0.0017448958242312074, -0.06132546812295914, 0.08567516505718231, -0.019484717398881912, 0.06467528641223907, 0.027366554364562035, -2.2143616661196575e-05, 0.009184458293020725, 0.04323848336935043, 0.04990405589342117, 0.04149961471557617, -0.06280722469091415, -0.02979394... | 2-s2.0-85075203274 | e022e2ee45791361db16b48e042dc701b3b487f2c68777d683b816e5593acc7f | 3 | 14 | 13,366 |
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