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2 cups chickpeas aka, garbanzo beans
Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, raw
Both refer to chickpeas/garbanzo beans.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference.
Ignore quantity and alias wording; core food matches exactly.
match
1 can tomatoes Ro-Tel, with Chili's *Divided
Vegetables, mixed, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
The ingredient is canned tomatoes with chili peppers; USDA is unspecified cooked mixed vegetables.
Both are plant-based vegetables, but the ingredient is specifically tomato-chili rather than a mixed vegetable product.
This is a broad-category versus specific-item mismatch; culinary composition differs.
partial match
1 pint oysters in liquor
Mushroom, oyster
The ingredient refers to edible oysters, while USDA refers to oyster mushrooms.
They differ substantially in species, nutrition, and animal versus fungal origin.
Similar wording does not establish the same fundamental food item.
no match
1 teaspoon spring onion chopped white part of
Asparagus, green, whole spear, raw
The ingredient is spring/green onion; USDA is green asparagus spears.
Both are plant vegetables but have different nutritional profiles and culinary uses.
Distinct vegetables within a broad category are a partial match.
partial match
1/4 teaspoon salt for the saffron yogurt
SALT, ESSENTIAL EVERYDAY, IODIZED
Both refer to table salt; USDA specifies iodized salt.
Iodization is a minor nutritional difference and does not change dietary suitability.
Ignore quantity and treat salt varieties with minor fortification differences as equivalent.
match
1 cup breadcrumbs FRESH Sourdough
Bread, french or vienna, toasted (includes sourdough)
The ingredient is fresh sourdough breadcrumbs; USDA is toasted French/Vienna bread including sourdough.
They are the same bread basis, but toasted versus fresh preparation may slightly affect nutrition and texture.
Preparation-state differences that may alter nutrition are Mostly Match.
mostly match
5 cups tart apples finely chopped peeled
macadamia nuts, raw
The ingredient is peeled tart apples; USDA is raw macadamia nuts.
They are nutritionally and botanically distinct, though both are foods used in recipes.
Distinct fruit and nut items are only distantly related.
marginal match
4 Italian sausages large, hot or sweet, cut into 2-inch lengths
Sandwich, NFS
(human edited) The ingredient is Italian sausage; USDA is an unspecified sandwich.
Sausage and sandwich are not nutritionally equivalent, though sausage can be a major sandwich component.
One item is a major ingredient or component of the other, warranting Partial Match.
no match
1 cup gluten free flour blend or flour of your choice
Butter, stick, unsalted
The ingredient is flour, optionally gluten-free; USDA is unsalted butter.
They differ substantially in macronutrients, ingredients, and culinary function.
Alternative flour wording does not match a dairy fat.
no match
1 cup guinness Draught, not Extra Stout **if you need to be gluten-free, please choose a gluten-free beer alternative
Sports drink, NFS
The ingredient is Guinness beer; USDA is a sports drink.
Beer and sports drinks differ substantially in alcohol, nutrition, and dietary implications.
Brand and gluten-free note do not remove the fundamental beverage difference.
no match
shell Chocolate
Chocolate candy, candy shell
The ingredient is chocolate intended as a shell; USDA is chocolate candy with a candy shell.
Both are chocolate-based, but one is a chocolate shell ingredient and the other is a finished candy product.
A component/preparation does not exactly match a composite candy item.
partial match
9/16 tablespoon fast action yeast dried
Candies, divinity, prepared-from-recipe
The ingredient is dried yeast; USDA is prepared divinity candy.
They have entirely different nutritional roles and culinary uses.
Unrelated baking ingredient and confection are No Match.
no match
1 3/8 teaspoons granulated sugar
Cereals ready-to-eat, MALT-O-MEAL, Honey BUZZERS
The ingredient is granulated sugar; USDA is a honey-flavored ready-to-eat cereal.
Sugar is an ingredient, not the same food as a prepared cereal product.
The sugar is a component of some cereals but not interchangeable with the USDA item.
partial match
1 graham cracker crust 9-inch
Crackers, saltines (includes oyster, soda, soup)
The ingredient is a graham cracker crust; USDA is saltine/oyster/soda crackers.
Both are cracker products, but graham crust has different ingredients, sweetness, and culinary application.
Related baked grain products that are not interchangeable are Partial Match.
partial match
1 serrano pepper minced
Soft drink, pepper type, diet
The ingredient is a fresh serrano chili pepper; USDA is a diet pepper-type soft drink.
They are entirely different food forms and nutritional products.
The shared word pepper is disambiguated by the USDA beverage context.
no match
3/4 cup whole milk ricotta cheese
Cheddar cheese, sliced, CRACKER BARREL (FL) - NFY120D4F
The ingredient is whole-milk ricotta; USDA is sliced cheddar cheese.
Both are dairy cheeses but differ in composition, texture, and typical culinary use.
Distinct cheeses with related category and use receive Partial Match.
partial match
3 7/8 cups oats I use 300g jumbo and 300g quick-cook oats, but use whatever type/combination you prefer
Cookies, oatmeal, commercially prepared, regular
The ingredient is oats; USDA is prepared oatmeal cookies.
Oats are a major ingredient of oatmeal cookies, but the finished cookie includes sugar, fat, and other components.
A major ingredient versus composite food is a Partial Match.
partial match
4 cups sugar confectioner's, powdered, sifted
Sugars, granulated
Both are refined sugar, with the ingredient being powdered confectioner's sugar.
The form differs, but nutritional value and dietary requirements are essentially the same.
Minor shape/form variation is a Near Match.
near match
1/3 cup golden syrup
Syrups, maple
The ingredient is golden syrup; USDA is maple syrup.
Both are sweet syrups but differ in source and flavor, with modest nutritional differences.
They are broadly interchangeable sweeteners but are not identical.
mostly match
nut milk to loosen
ALMOND MILK, UNSWEETENED, PLAIN, SHELF STABLE
The ingredient is unspecified nut milk; USDA is unsweetened plain shelf-stable almond milk.
Almond milk is one type of nut milk; nutrition can vary across nut varieties, but dietary requirements are generally similar.
The USDA item is a narrow example of the broader ingredient category.
mostly match
1/2 cup finely chopped walnuts plus more for the topping
Ham, chopped, not canned
The ingredient is walnuts; USDA is chopped ham.
They differ substantially in nutrition and animal versus plant origin.
No meaningful fundamental food relationship exists.
no match
wondra flour for dredging
flour, 00
The ingredient is Wondra flour; USDA is 00 flour.
Both are refined wheat flours with similar dietary requirements, though processing and culinary properties differ.
Related flours used for similar applications are Mostly Match.
mostly match
2 large potatoes washed and chopped
Vegetables, mixed, frozen, unprepared
The ingredient is potatoes; USDA is an unspecified frozen mixed vegetable product.
Potatoes are one vegetable type, while the USDA item is a mixed preparation.
This is a broad-category versus narrow-item mismatch.
partial match
brown rice Cook, with boiling water until all water has been soaked up and dissolved. Around 15-20 minutes.
Rice, brown, cooked, as ingredient
The ingredient specifies brown rice cooked in water; USDA is brown rice cooked as an ingredient.
No meaningful difference; the cooking instruction aligns with the USDA preparation state.
Preparation wording and instructions can be normalized to cooked brown rice.
match
1 cup cherries
Cherimoya, raw
The ingredient is cherries; USDA is raw cherimoya.
Both are fruits but are distinct species with different flavor, structure, and culinary use.
Distinct fruits within the same broad category are Partial Match.
partial match
1 cup chocolate chips grain sweetened, non-dairy chips for those avoiding dairy
Candies, MARS SNACKFOOD US, COCOAVIA Chocolate Covered Almonds
The ingredient is non-dairy chocolate chips; USDA is chocolate-covered almonds.
Both are chocolate products, but USDA includes almonds while the ingredient does not; the ingredient may also be vegan.
A major component/category relationship does not make the products interchangeable.
partial match
1/3 cup flour to coat dumplings
Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining enriched semolina, dry (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
The ingredient is flour; USDA is dry whole-grain pasta.
Both are grain-based, but flour and pasta differ significantly in form and culinary application.
Related grain products with distinct uses are only Marginal Match.
marginal match
3 tablespoons vegetable broth
Vegetables as ingredient in soups
The ingredient is vegetable broth; USDA is vegetables used as an ingredient in soups.
Broth is a liquid preparation derived from vegetables and is not nutritionally equivalent to vegetables themselves.
A preparation/component mismatch with related soup application is Partial Match.
partial match
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese finely, divided
Cheese, parmesan, grated
Both refer to grated Parmesan cheese.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference.
Ignore quantity, texture, and division instructions.
match
14 1/2 ounces black beans
Beans, black turtle, mature seeds, raw
Both refer to black beans, with USDA specifying raw mature seeds.
The ingredient does not state raw or cooked; likely preparation ambiguity creates a preparation-state difference.
When preparation state is uncertain, use Mostly Match for otherwise identical foods.
mostly match
7/8 cup marsala
Wasabi paste
The ingredient is Marsala wine; USDA is wasabi paste.
They differ entirely in food type, composition, and culinary function.
Unrelated condiment and alcoholic beverage are No Match.
no match
4 sweet Italian sausages Johnsonville
Vienna sausage, canned
The ingredient is sweet Italian sausage; USDA is canned Vienna sausage.
Both are sausages, but they differ in style, processing, flavor, and likely composition.
Related sausage products that are not the same item are Partial Match.
partial match
pepitas Toasted
Seeds, pumpkin seeds (pepitas), raw
The ingredient is toasted pumpkin seeds; USDA is raw pumpkin seeds.
Toasting changes preparation and may slightly alter nutrition, while dietary suitability remains the same.
Preparation that may alter nutrition is Mostly Match.
mostly match
4 pears ripe, your choice, peeled, cored and sliced thinly
Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
Both refer to pears; USDA specifies Bartlett pears raw.
Pear variety and preparation details do not meaningfully change nutrition or dietary requirements.
Variety and size/preparation modifiers are minor here.
near match
7 1/8 pounds lobster tails maine
Lobster
The ingredient is Maine lobster tails; USDA is lobster generally.
The body part and regional specification narrow the item but retain the same seafood nutrition and dietary status.
A narrow part of the same food is Mostly Match rather than exact Match.
mostly match
1/2 cup sprinkles jimmies
flour, spelt, whole grain
The ingredient is confectionery sprinkles; USDA is whole-grain spelt flour.
They differ substantially in composition, nutrition, and culinary role.
Unrelated confection and flour are No Match.
no match
1 1/16 cups cream cheese I use Philadelphia, 1 block
Topping from cheese pizza
The ingredient is cream cheese; USDA is topping from a cheese pizza.
Cream cheese is a dairy component, while the USDA item is a composite pizza topping with multiple ingredients.
The ingredient is a component of, but not interchangeable with, the composite item.
partial match
1 head gem lettuce little, separated into leaves
Lettuce, Romaine, 1 head (AL1) - NFY0905HF
The ingredient is Gem lettuce; USDA is Romaine lettuce.
Both are leafy lettuces with similar nutrition and culinary use, differing mainly in variety.
Minor lettuce variety differences support Near Match.
near match
30 wonton wrappers 25-
Rolls, dinner, whole-wheat
The ingredient is plain wonton wrappers; USDA is whole-wheat dinner rolls.
Both are wheat-based breads/doughs but differ in form, ingredients, and culinary application.
Related grain products that are not interchangeable are Partial Match.
partial match
1/2 cup Duke's Mayonnaise
Mayonnaise, Regular
Both refer to regular mayonnaise; Duke's is a brand.
No meaningful dietary or nutritional difference is implied.
Ignore brand name and quantity.
match
1/4 cup cayenne pepper sauce Frank's%u2122 RedHot%u2122 Original
peppers, bell, orange, raw
The ingredient is hot cayenne pepper sauce; USDA is raw orange bell pepper.
Both derive from peppers but differ in pepper type, processing, heat, and culinary use.
A processed hot-pepper sauce does not match a raw sweet bell pepper.
marginal match
30 wonton wrappers 25-
Potsticker or wonton, pork and vegetable, frozen, unprepared
The ingredient is plain wonton wrappers; USDA is a prepared pork-and-vegetable wonton/potsticker.
Wrappers lack the pork, vegetables, and filling of the prepared food.
A wrapper is a component of the composite item, so this is Partial Match.
partial match
1 cup gluten free flour blend or flour of your choice
Pancakes, plain, dry mix, complete (includes buttermilk)
The ingredient is flour, optionally gluten-free; USDA is complete pancake dry mix.
Pancake mix includes flour plus leavening and other ingredients, and may contain dairy; dietary requirements can differ.
Flour is a major component of pancake mix but is not interchangeable as the full product.
partial match
2/3 cup frozen spinach thawed and excess water removed, 100 g/ 3.5 oz
Spinach, for use on a sandwich
Both refer to spinach; the ingredient is frozen, thawed spinach and USDA is spinach used on a sandwich.
The preparation state differs, with frozen/thawed spinach potentially differing slightly nutritionally from the unspecified sandwich spinach.
Preparation-state differences on the same vegetable support Mostly Match.
mostly match
1/4 teaspoon salt for the saffron yogurt
Salt, table
Both refer to table salt.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference is specified.
Ignore quantity and recipe purpose.
match
2 peppers any colour, deseeded and finely chopped
Mustard greens, raw
The ingredient is unspecified peppers; USDA is raw mustard greens.
Both are vegetables but are distinct plants with different flavors and uses.
The ingredient is somewhat broad but is sufficiently vegetable-related; distinct vegetables are Partial Match.
partial match
1 1/16 cups cream cheese I use Philadelphia, 1 block
cream cheese, block, full fat
Both refer to full-fat block cream cheese.
No meaningful difference; the brand is irrelevant.
Ignore brand, quantity, and block wording.
match
5 1/2 cups frozen corn kernels cooked fresh or thawed
Popcorn chips, plain
The ingredient is corn kernels; USDA is plain popcorn chips.
Popcorn chips are a processed corn product with different structure and likely added ingredients.
The ingredient is a source component of, but not interchangeable with, the processed snack.
partial match
2 inches ginger piece, peeled and minced
Peppers, hot, raw
The ingredient is ginger; USDA is raw hot peppers.
Both provide pungency but are different plants with distinct nutrition and culinary identity.
Similar seasoning function does not make distinct ingredients interchangeable.
partial match
2 teaspoons apple pie spice or substitute ground cinnamon
applesauce, unsweetened, with vit C added
The ingredient is apple pie spice or cinnamon; USDA is unsweetened applesauce.
Spices and applesauce differ completely in food form, nutrition, and role.
Alternative-ingredient logic still yields no match against applesauce.
no match
4 eggs large
Pancakes, whole grain
The ingredient is eggs; USDA is prepared whole-grain pancakes.
Eggs may be an ingredient in pancakes but are not nutritionally or functionally equivalent to the finished product.
A major component versus composite food relationship is Partial Match.
partial match
1 cup pecorino romano or parmesan cheese
Cheese, romano
The ingredient offers pecorino Romano or Parmesan; USDA is Romano cheese.
Pecorino Romano is the best matching alternative and has the same fundamental cheese type and use.
Apply the alternative-ingredient rule and evaluate against the best matching option.
match
2 1/2 cups rolled oats jumbo
Oats, whole grain, rolled, old fashioned
Both refer to rolled oats, with the ingredient specifying jumbo size.
Size/processing distinction is minor and does not meaningfully change nutrition or dietary requirements.
Minor shape or size variation supports Near Match.
near match
2 limes small fresh, juiced
Lime juice, raw
The ingredient is fresh lime juice made by juicing limes; USDA is raw lime juice.
The preparation directly produces the USDA item, with no meaningful dietary difference.
Juicing instructions and size are normalized.
match
1 tablespoon tamari could sub coconut aminos or soy sauce if you prefer/aren%u2019t paleo or gluten intolerant
Soy based sauce, for use with vegetables
The best matching option is tamari, a soy-based sauce; USDA is soy sauce for vegetables.
Tamari and soy sauce are nutritionally and dietarily similar, though sodium and formulation may vary.
Use the best alternative and ignore the other substitutions.
match
300 grams chopped frozen spinach thawed and water squeezed out
Spinach, raw
Both refer to spinach; the ingredient is frozen and thawed, while USDA is raw spinach.
Freezing and thawing can slightly alter nutrition and texture, but the fundamental vegetable is the same.
Preparation-state changes that may alter nutrition are Mostly Match.
mostly match
6 ounces frozen chopped spinach thawed and completely drained, wring any water out of spinach
SPINACH, BABY
The ingredient is frozen chopped spinach; USDA is baby spinach.
Both are spinach, but baby variety and frozen/thawed preparation create minor differences.
Variety and preparation differences support Mostly Match.
mostly match
1 cup fresh basil leaves packed, torn into pieces
Basil, fresh
Both refer to fresh basil leaves.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference.
Ignore packing and tearing instructions.
match
asiago cheese Optional: Grated
Ham or pork, noodles and vegetables excluding carrots, broccoli, and dark-green leafy; cheese sauce
The ingredient is Asiago cheese; USDA is a composite ham/pork noodle-and-vegetable dish with cheese sauce.
Asiago is a cheese component, but not equivalent to the complete composite dish.
A major component of a composite food receives Partial Match.
partial match
2 green onions separate white and green parts
Onions, raw
The ingredient is green onions; USDA is unspecified raw onions.
Green onion is a variety of onion with similar nutrition and use, though the plant stage differs.
Minor variety/hierarchical differences support Near Match.
near match
16 ounces shredded mexican cheese blend
Pizza, cheese, with vegetables, from frozen, thin crust
The ingredient is a shredded Mexican cheese blend; USDA is a frozen vegetable cheese pizza topping.
Cheese is a component of the composite pizza topping, but the blend is not equivalent to the full topping.
Component versus composite-food mismatch is Partial Match.
partial match
5/8 cup olive oil SuperValu, Shopping list status
Oil, sunflower, linoleic, (approx. 65%)
The ingredient is olive oil; USDA is sunflower oil.
Both are plant oils with similar culinary use, but their fatty-acid profiles differ.
Interchangeable cooking oils with nutritional differences are Mostly Match; ignore brand/status text.
mostly match
1 tablespoon chives snipped
Chives, raw
Both refer to fresh chives.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference.
Ignore quantity and snipping preparation.
match
1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce look for a vegan variety
Mustard, yellow, store brand, HY VEE (MO1) - NFY120H5B
The ingredient is Worcestershire sauce, preferably vegan; USDA is yellow mustard.
Both are condiments, but they differ in ingredients, flavor, and culinary identity; vegan status also matters.
Related condiment applications without interchangeability are Partial Match.
partial match
300 grams chopped frozen spinach thawed and water squeezed out
Onions, frozen, whole, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
The ingredient is frozen spinach; USDA is cooked frozen whole onions.
Both are vegetables but are different plants and not nutritionally or culinarily interchangeable.
Distinct vegetables within the same broad category are Partial Match.
partial match
9/16 pound streaky bacon \tfatty, unsmoked, in a piece, rind removed and cut into 2cm chunks
Bacon, for use with vegetables
Both refer to bacon, with the ingredient specifying streaky, unsmoked bacon.
The specifications are minor within the same fundamental food and do not change dietary status.
Ignore formatting, quantity, and minor cut/preparation details.
match
5 cups tart apples finely chopped peeled
macadamia nuts, raw
The ingredient is peeled tart apples; USDA is raw macadamia nuts.
Apples and macadamia nuts differ substantially in botanical identity, nutrition, and culinary use.
Repeated tuple remains a distinct fruit-versus-nut mismatch.
no match
1 cup shredded mozzarella $1.20
Cheese, mozzarella, low moisture, part-skim, shredded
Both refer to shredded mozzarella cheese.
The ingredient does not specify fat level, while USDA specifies low-moisture part-skim; this is a minor cheese formulation difference.
Preparation and commercial specification differences do not alter the fundamental food.
match
1 1/16 cups cream cheese I use Philadelphia, 1 block
Cheese, cream
Both refer to cream cheese.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference is stated.
Ignore brand, quantity, and block wording.
match
5 cups tart apples finely chopped peeled
Apple, raw
Both refer to raw apples; the ingredient specifies tart, peeled, chopped apples.
Tart variety and peeling do not meaningfully change dietary requirements or fundamental nutrition.
Ignore variety, quantity, peeling, and chopping as minor modifiers.
match
6 ounces candy melts vanilla
Chocolate-flavored hazelnut spread
Candy melts are vanilla-flavored confectionery coating; the USDA item is chocolate hazelnut spread.
Both are sweet confections, but their ingredients, texture, and uses differ substantially.
Related sweets with different culinary applications; not interchangeable.
partial match
1 teaspoon maca powder gelatinized, see post
Macaroni and cheese loaf, chicken, pork and beef
Maca powder is a plant-based supplement ingredient; the USDA item is a meat-and-cheese loaf.
They differ fundamentally in composition, nutrition, and dietary requirements.
Unrelated foods.
no match
2 courgettes one green and one yellow
peppers, bell, green, raw
Courgettes are zucchini squash; the USDA item is raw green bell pepper.
Both are vegetables, but they are distinct plants with different flavor and texture.
Same broad category but not the same or directly interchangeable item.
partial match
12 prunes cut in half, or 15 if small
Plums, dried (prunes), uncooked
Prunes are dried plums, matching the USDA dried plum item.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference; size and cutting are irrelevant.
Preparation and size modifiers are ignored when the fundamental food matches.
match
7 ounces sirloin steaks
Pork, steak, coated
The ingredient is sirloin steak, while the USDA item is coated pork steak.
Both are meat, but beef versus pork and coated versus uncoated meaningfully differ.
Related meats with a major species and preparation mismatch.
partial match
12 ounces jumbo shells box of
Oysters, canned
Jumbo shells are pasta; the USDA item is canned oysters.
They differ completely in food type, nutrition, and dietary profile.
Unrelated foods; a package quantity is ignored.
no match
1/4 cup dried split peas
Babyfood, peas, dices, toddler
Dried split peas are peas, while the USDA item is diced toddler pea baby food.
They share the same basic legume, but drying and baby-food processing alter preparation and nutrition somewhat.
Related preparation states are treated as mostly matching when the fundamental item remains peas.
mostly match
1/2 cup shredded Mexican cheese blend optional
Cheese, Mexican blend
The ingredient explicitly identifies shredded Mexican cheese blend.
No meaningful difference; shredding and optional status do not alter the fundamental cheese blend.
Formatting and preparation details are ignored.
match
8 ounces pumpkin pure
Squash, zucchini, raw
Pumpkin purée is a type of squash; the USDA item is raw zucchini squash.
Both are squash but differ in species, flavor, texture, and preparation state.
Related vegetables with significant culinary differences are a partial match.
partial match
water Sufficient
Water, baby
The ingredient is plain water, matching the USDA baby water item.
Water has the same nutritional and dietary requirements regardless of the baby designation.
Designated purpose and quantity are ignored.
match
1 onion finely sliced golden
Onions, raw
The ingredient is a raw golden onion; the USDA item is raw onion without a specified variety.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference from unspecified raw onion.
Variety, size, and slicing are minor modifiers.
match
3 pounds chicken drumettes about 2 dozen
Meaures & comp, raw, rep 3, Chicken, drumstick, non-enhanced (IN1)
Drumettes are chicken wing portions; the USDA item is raw, non-enhanced chicken drumstick.
Both are chicken cuts, but drumettes and leg drumsticks differ in anatomy and meat-to-fat profile.
Minor hierarchical poultry-cut mismatch; still broadly interchangeable in some recipes.
mostly match
1 cup chocolate chips melted with 1 tsp coconut oil for dipping, optional
Cereal, chocolate crispy
The ingredient is melted chocolate chips with coconut oil; the USDA item is chocolate crispy cereal.
They are distinct processed foods with different primary ingredients and uses.
A shared chocolate flavor is insufficient for a match.
no match
1/4 cup coconut oil melted, plus more for greasing
Oil, coconut, LOU ANA (NC1) NFY120PCK
The ingredient is coconut oil, matching the USDA coconut oil product.
No meaningful nutritional or dietary difference; melting and greasing use are irrelevant.
Brand and preparation details are ignored.
match
1/2 cup toasted walnuts or pecans, optional
Nuts, NFS
The ingredient allows walnuts or pecans, both of which are tree nuts; the USDA item is unspecified nuts.
Nutrition varies somewhat by nut variety, but dietary requirements and culinary use remain the same.
The alternative-ingredient rule permits the best matching nut variety; NFS is broad.
near match
1 pound potatoes russett, peeled
Potatoes, russet, without skin, raw
The ingredient is peeled raw russet potatoes.
This matches raw russet potatoes without skin.
Variety and peeling are already represented or do not change the fundamental item.
match
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 2 turns of the pan
Oil, sunflower
The ingredient is extra-virgin olive oil; the USDA item is sunflower oil.
Both are plant oils with similar culinary use, but their fatty-acid profiles and flavor differ.
Interchangeable oils with a meaningful source-specific difference are mostly matching.
mostly match
1/4 cup virgin coconut oil
coconut flour
The ingredient is coconut oil; the USDA item is coconut flour.
They are different coconut products with very different macronutrient profiles and culinary functions.
Shared source does not overcome a fundamental product mismatch.
partial match
6 tomatillos small, husked
Tomatillos, raw
The ingredient is tomatillos, matching the USDA raw tomatillo item.
No meaningful difference; husking and size are ignored.
Size and preparation modifiers do not alter the fundamental food.
match
fresh black pepper to taste
Cereals ready-to-eat, QUAKER, CAP'N CRUNCH
The ingredient is black peppercorn seasoning; the USDA item is chocolate breakfast cereal.
They are nutritionally and categorically unrelated.
Unrelated culinary applications.
no match
2 1/4 tablespoons panko crumbs 2 tbsp
Bread, crumbs, dry, grated, plain
Panko is dry bread crumb, matching the USDA plain dry bread crumbs.
Panko differs only in crumb style and texture, with no meaningful dietary difference.
Minor shape or texture distinctions support a near match.
near match
4 pounds tomatoes about 5 medium ripe, $3.41
Pears, raw, bosc (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
The ingredient is raw ripe tomatoes; the USDA item is raw Bosc pears.
They are distinct fruits with different flavor, acidity, and culinary applications.
Unrelated specific fruits.
no match
7 ounces potatoes Jersey Royal, halved
Potatoes, canned, solids and liquids
The ingredient is raw Jersey Royal potatoes; the USDA item is canned potatoes.
Both are potatoes, but canned versus raw preparation changes moisture, sodium, and texture.
Preparation state alters nutrition somewhat, so this is mostly rather than a full match.
mostly match
1/2 teaspoon garam masala powder
Nutritional powder mix, NFS
Garam masala is a spice blend; the USDA item is an unspecified nutritional powder mix.
They differ in composition, nutrition, and culinary purpose.
Generic powder terminology does not establish food identity.
no match
1/2 kilogram peeled shrimp
Onions, white, raw
The ingredient is shrimp; the USDA item is raw white onion.
They differ fundamentally in animal versus plant origin, nutrition, and dietary requirements.
Unrelated foods.
no match
1 cup wheat
Crackers, wheat, reduced fat
The ingredient says wheat without specifying whether it is grain, flour, or another product; the USDA item is reduced-fat wheat crackers.
The relationship is ambiguous and the products may differ substantially in processing and nutrition.
Broad or underspecified ingredient text creates a hierarchical mismatch.
partial match
12 ounces shishito peppers about 5 cups, seeds removed, coarsely chopped
pistachio nuts, raw
Shishito peppers are peppers; the USDA item is raw pistachio nuts.
They differ completely in food type, nutrition, and culinary use.
Unrelated foods despite both commonly being snack ingredients.
no match
1/2 cup jalapenos pickled and sliced
Peppers, jalapeno, seeded, raw
The ingredient is pickled jalapeño peppers; the USDA item is raw seeded jalapeños.
The pepper variety matches, but pickling changes sodium, acidity, and preparation state.
Preparation that alters nutrition is classified as mostly match.
mostly match
2/3 cup potato starch or corn starch
FLOUR, CORN, YELLOW (FINE MEAL) (ENRICHED)
The best alternative is corn starch; the USDA item is fine yellow corn flour.
Both are corn-derived and plant-based, but starch and whole corn flour have different composition and functions.
Use the best alternative, but distinguish related corn products with different culinary applications.
partial match
8 ounces bacon package of Applegate Sunday
APPLEBEES - BACON
The ingredient is bacon, matching the branded bacon USDA item.
No meaningful difference; the brand is ignored.
Marketing and brand names are ignored.
match
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Retrieve&Rerank for USDA FoodData Central

This dataset consists of 10,000 LLM-annotated tuples for training retrieve&rerank models. It has been used to train the models used by Forkulous, a free-as-in-freedom API for turing unstructured freetext recipe ingredients into computer-readable nutrient information.

Forkulous is not affiliated with USDA in any way. The data used in this dataset is public domain data provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center. FoodData Central. [Internet]. [cited 2026]. Available from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/.

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